[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 148 (2002), Part 1]
[House]
[Pages 1053-1055]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




     PERMITTING USE OF ROTUNDA OF CAPITOL FOR CEREMONY AS PART OF 
      COMMEMORATION OF DAYS OF REMEMBRANCE OF VICTIMS OF HOLOCAUST

  Mr. NEY. Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the 
concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 325) permitting the use of the 
rotunda of the Capitol for a ceremony as part of the commemoration of 
the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust.
  The Clerk read as follows:

                            H. Con. Res. 325

       Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
     concurring), That the rotunda of the Capitol is authorized to 
     be used on April 9, 2002, for a ceremony as part of the 
     commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the 
     Holocaust. Physical preparations for the ceremony shall be 
     carried out in accordance with such conditions as the 
     Architect of the Capitol may prescribe.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Ohio (Mr. Ney) and the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer) each will 
control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Ney).
  Mr. NEY. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Madam Speaker, I rise here today for consideration of House 
Concurrent Resolution 325, which permits the use of the rotunda of the 
Capitol for a ceremony as part of the commemoration of the Days of 
Remembrance of the victims of the Holocaust.
  The United States Memorial Council was charged with providing 
appropriate ways for the Nation to commemorate

[[Page 1054]]

the Days of Remembrance as an annual national civic commemoration of 
the Holocaust. As a result of this legislation, the first ceremony in 
remembrance was held in the rotunda in 1979, and it has been held every 
year since that time, except for periods when the rotunda was closed 
for renovations.
  This resolution will provide for this year's national ceremony to be 
held April 9, 2002, in the rotunda of the Capitol. The purpose of the 
Days of Remembrance is to ask citizens to reflect on the Holocaust, to 
remember the victims and to strengthen our sense of democracy and human 
rights.
  This ceremony will be the centerpiece of similar remembrance 
ceremonies to be held throughout the Nation. Members of Congress, 
government officials, foreign dignitaries, Holocaust survivors and 
citizens from all walks of life have attended previous ceremonies. At 
last year's Days of Remembrance commemoration in the Capitol rotunda, 
President George W. Bush was the keynote speaker. Two years ago, 
Swedish Prime Minister Goran Persson gave the keynote address.
  The theme for this year's Days of Remembrance is the Memories of 
Courage to honor those who took a stand against Nazi barbarism. In 
remembering those who took a determined stand against nazism, we honor 
the memory of those who perished, and we are reminded that individuals 
do have the power and choice to make a difference in the fight against 
oppression and murderous hatred.
  With the recent September 11 terrorist attacks, we have all been 
painfully reminded in our Nation of the consequences of hatred. These 
events have shown us that we must learn the lessons of the past and be 
ever vigilant against allowing acts of evil to go unchecked.
  It was American determination to fight for our sacred principles of 
freedom and democracy that ultimately liberated the victims of the 
Holocaust. The same determination will ultimately defeat those who 
threaten us today.
  By remembering the Holocaust we will be reminded of two things: That 
man is capable of unspeakable acts of evil; and that evil, if resisted, 
can be conquered.
  This an important resolution, Madam Speaker, in memory of, I think, 
one of the largest tragedies that this world has ever seen.
  I want to thank our ranking member, the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. 
Hoyer), for his support of the resolution and the cosponsors, and I 
urge that we all support this important resolution.
  Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 325, which 
authorizes the use of the rotunda for the observance of the Days of 
Remembrance.
  Congress provides for this ceremony every year at this time, and 
other related events will be occurring all over this country. This is 
an opportunity for Americans of all faiths and nationalities to reflect 
on the Holocaust, to remember its victims and to strengthen our sense 
of democracy and human rights. Very frankly, it is more appropriate 
perhaps than most years, post-September 11, to remember the atrocities 
that have been committed against innocent people for reasons of their 
nationality, their ideology, their place of birth, their place of 
residence.
  It is appropriate, Madam Speaker, that we use the rotunda, which has 
been the location of so many historic events, to again draw attention 
to one the greatest tragedies in human history. It reminds us that such 
events must never be permitted to recur. Very frankly, Madam Speaker, 
it reminds us that, inevitably, perhaps not on the scale, but that they 
will reoccur, as they did in New York.
  Each year the ceremony has a theme geared to specific events which 
occurred during the Holocaust. This year's theme for the observance is 
Memories of Courage, to honor communities and individuals who resisted 
Nazis and ethnic religious genocide they practiced against Jews, Roma, 
homosexuals, and, yes, others who were perceived to be different than 
they.
  Such resistance was practiced all across Europe. In Poland, Oskar 
Schindler, memorialized in the great Spielberg movie Schindler's List, 
was the subject of the Oscar-winning movie and related how he used jobs 
in his company as a way to protect a large number of Jews, one of 
literally thousands of individuals who displayed courage to save 
others.
  Polish Jews in Warsaw revolted in April and May of 1943, fighting 
street to street, hand to hand, building to building, in one the most 
dramatic examples of unexpected public resistance to terror and 
genocide.
  It was not only Jews who resisted, of course. For example, in 
Denmark, in October of 1943, a German diplomat courageously alerted 
Danish authorities to the impending deportation order sending the 
occupied country's Jewish population to Nazi death camps. The Danes did 
not sit idly by. In fact, local fishermen, local citizens, banded 
together to make sure that almost every Jew got to a boat and was 
ferried to Sweden.

                              {time}  1415

  In fact, Denmark, with a population of over 5,000 Jews, perhaps as 
many as 7,000, lost only 50 Jews in the holocaust. In fact, Denmark is 
the only nation, and Yad Vashem, that memorial in Israel that has a 
tree planted, all the other trees are planted for individuals like 
Oskar Schindler. History, Madam Speaker, is replete with the example of 
those who gave shelter to Jewish families or helped smuggle them to 
safety, sometimes at the loss of their own lives. Those acts of courage 
and humanity are examples to us today, examples that we ought to act, 
not perhaps at the risk of our lives, but perhaps only at the risk of 
our inconvenience, that we ought to act, to reach out, to help, to lift 
up, and yes, perhaps save lives.
  While the Days of Remembrance commemorates historical events of the 
days of the 1930s and 1940s in Europe, the issues raised, as I have 
said, by the Holocaust remain fresh in our memories as we survey the 
political scene in the world today. The nature of war, the identity of 
an enemy may change; but what remains is the terror, the cruelty, the 
madness and, yes, the evil of it. It is especially timely now to 
encourage public reflections on the fate of Holocaust victims and to 
remember that there was then, as there still is now, evil in the world.
  The ceremony we are authorizing today reminds us that individuals as 
well as nations can be vigilant and can strike a blow to preserve the 
values on which human civilization rests. I urge passage of this 
concurrent resolution. I expect it, of course, to pass unanimously. But 
simply passing it unanimously will not be enough. It will be a time for 
us to rededicate ourselves as Oskar Schindler did, as the Danes did, as 
so many others did, to the defense of liberty, the preservation of 
freedom, and the protection of each and every individual with whom we 
live on this globe to the extent of our abilities.
  Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. NEY. Madam Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Virginia (Mr. Cantor).
  Mr. CANTOR. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my support for 
House Resolution 325, permitting the use of the rotunda of the U.S. 
Capitol to commemorate the Days of Remembrance of victims of the 
Holocaust. The use of the capitol rotunda for this occasion is a 
testament to the lessons taught by the death and suffering of the 
victims of the Holocaust. I am proud to stand here as a Member of the 
United States Congress as we recognize these important lessons.
  In light of recent events on September 11, now more than ever it is 
important to remember this dark chapter of human history. It serves to 
remind us of what can happen when the fundamental tenets of democracy 
are discarded by dictatorial regimes and individuals are allowed to 
focus on killing innocent men, women, and children.
  While we in the United States, the birthplace of Thomas Jefferson and 
Martin Luther King, enjoy a great deal of freedom, we must not take 
these

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freedoms for granted. We must not forget that genocide and human rights 
abuses continue to occur around the world. We must not remain silent 
when such atrocities occur, and we must dedicate ourselves to continue 
to educate people around the globe about the horrors of the Holocaust. 
We must be forever mindful of the danger of such intolerance and ensure 
that it never happens again.
  Community-based Holocaust museums are appearing all around the 
country. This is a reflection of the increasing awareness of the 
lessons taught by the Holocaust. I am proud to be a founding trustee of 
the Virginia Holocaust Museum and applaud the efforts of those who join 
us nationwide to ensure a rightful place for Holocaust education and 
remembrance.
  Only when every person understands the magnitude of the death, 
destruction, and utter horrors of the Holocaust, can we feel that we 
have begun to do everything to prevent its recurrence. Therefore, Madam 
Speaker, as we remember the horrors of this dark chapter in human 
history and remain dedicated to increasing awareness of the lessons 
taught by the Holocaust, I am pleased to be here in support of this 
resolution, permitting the use of the capitol rotunda on this most 
solemn occasion.
  Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  The reason, of course, it is important to remember is so that we do 
not repeat the mistakes of the past. We human beings are inclined to do 
that. Some 60 years have passed since the Holocaust almost, and it 
perhaps fades in our immediate memory. But ceremonies like this are 
critically important to remind us that we need to be vigilant.
  The gentleman from Virginia correctly observed that the rotunda is an 
appropriate place to have this ceremony. There probably is no place in 
the world seen as a symbol of the defense of freedom more than the 
rotunda. So I am pleased, along with the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. 
Cantor) and the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Ney), the chairman of our 
committee, whose leadership on these types of issues has been always 
present and always effective, I am pleased to join them in support of 
this resolution.
  Mr. GILMAN. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 325 and 
commend the gentleman (Mr. Ney) for bringing this important measure to 
the floor at this time.
  When we talk of the Holocaust we speak of something unprecedented in 
human history; an abominable atrocity, distinct from any other. The 
mass murder that was inflicted upon the Jews and a variety of ethnic 
communities, political groups and unarmed military personnel, must be 
viewed both as crimes against humanity and acts of genocide and should 
be remembered as such.
  Let us also remember the compassion of the many brave men and women 
who risked their lives to rescue and shelter Jewish refugees fleeing 
the Nazi reign of terror. The incidents of countless non-Jews who 
risked their lives to protect people of another faith were a real as 
the Nazi death camps themselves.
  Yet, until recently, it was easy in the United States to forget the 
devastation of the Second World War, as this country was spared from 
the horrors of both the bombing and Hitler's ``answer'' to the age-old 
``Jewish Question.'' Today we are faced with those who wish to use 
terror as a ``final solution,'' and we must remember the steadfastness 
and compassion of those who vowed not to give in to the terror that the 
Nazis inflicted on the civilized world.
  Accordingly, I am pleased to support H. Con. Res. 325, authorizing 
the rotunda of the Capitol to be used on April 9, 2002, for a ceremony 
as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of 
the Holocaust. I urge my colleagues to overwhelmingly support this 
resolution, so that we may never forget the innocent victims of the 
Holocaust.
  Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. NEY. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mrs. Biggert). The question is on the motion 
offered by the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Ney) that the House suspend the 
rules and agree to the concurrent resolution, H. Con. Res. 325.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor 
thereof) the rules were suspended and the concurrent resolution was 
agreed to.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

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