[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 147 (2001), Part 7]
[House]
[Pages 9948-9950]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT ACT OF 
                                  2001

  Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules 
and pass the bill (H.R. 1000) to adjust the boundary of the William 
Howard Taft National Historic Site in the State of Ohio, to authorize 
an exchange of land in connection with the historic site, and for other 
purposes, as amended.
  The Clerk read as follows:

                               H.R. 1000

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``William Howard Taft National 
     Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001''.

     SEC. 2. EXCHANGE OF LANDS AND BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT, WILLIAM 
                   HOWARD TAFT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE, OHIO.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Historic site.--The term ``historic site'' means the 
     William Howard Taft National Historic Site in Cincinnati, 
     Ohio, established pursuant to Public Law 91-132 (83 Stat. 
     273; 16 U.S.C. 461 note).
       (2) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled 
     ``Proposed Boundary Map, William Howard Taft National 
     Historic Site, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, Ohio,'' numbered 
     448/80,025, and dated November 2000.
       (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National 
     Park Service.
       (b) Authorization of Land Exchange.--
       (1) Exchange.--The Secretary may acquire a parcel of real 
     property consisting of less than one acre, which is depicted 
     on the map as the ``Proposed Exchange Parcel (Outside 
     Boundary)'', in exchange for a parcel of real property, also 
     consisting of less than one acre, which is depicted on the 
     map as the ``Current USA Ownership (Inside Boundary)''.
       (2) Equalization of values.--If the values of the parcels 
     to be exchanged under paragraph (1) are not equal, the 
     difference may be equalized by donation, payment using 
     donated or appropriated funds, or the conveyance of 
     additional land.
       (3) Adjustment of boundary.--The Secretary shall revise the 
     boundary of the historic site to reflect the exchange upon 
     its completion.
       (c) Additional Boundary Revision and Acquisition 
     Authority.--
       (1) Inclusion of parcel in boundary.--Effective on the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the boundary of the historic 
     site is revised to include an additional parcel of real 
     property, which is depicted on the map as the ``Proposed 
     Acquisition''.
       (2) Acquisition authority.--The Secretary may acquire the 
     parcel referred to in paragraph (1) by donation, purchase 
     from willing sellers with donated or appropriated funds, or 
     exchange.
       (d) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and 
     available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of 
     the National Park Service.
       (e) Administration of Acquired Lands.--Any lands acquired 
     under this section shall be administered by the Secretary as 
     part of the historic site in accordance with applicable laws 
     and regulations.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
North Carolina (Mr. Jones) and the gentlewoman from the Virgin Islands 
(Mrs. Christensen) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Jones).
  Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as 
I may consume.
  H.R. 1000, introduced by the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman), would 
authorize the Secretary of Interior to adjust the boundary of the 
William Howard Taft National Historic Site in Cincinnati, Ohio. This 
site commemorates the only man to serve as

[[Page 9949]]

President and Chief Justice of the United States.
  Specifically, the legislation authorizes the Secretary to acquire a 
parcel of adjacent private property of less than one acre and exchange 
it for a parcel of National Park Service property of less than one acre 
located nearby. The transfer would be beneficial for the Taft site as 
it would allow the facility to sit on a more contiguous site and 
facilitate a more convenient parking facility.
  In addition, the legislation authorizes a boundary expansion of the 
historic site by allowing for the acquisition of an additional parcel 
of property adjacent to the Taft site.
  Mr. Speaker, this legislation is not controversial. It is supported 
by the majority and minority and the administration. At the proper 
time, I urge an ``aye'' vote on the bill.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, William Howard Taft served as the President of the 
United States from 1909 until 1913 and Chief Justice of the United 
States Supreme Court from 1921 until his death in 1930. Taft is the 
only person to have served in both capacities. The Taft National 
Historic Site located in Cincinnati, Ohio, includes the house where 
Taft was born, restored to its original appearance, as well as exhibits 
on the former President's life and work.
  H.R. 1000 authorizes the National Park Service to exchange a parcel 
of Federal land at the site for a parcel owned by a nearby charter 
school. If completed, the exchange will allow visitors to park closer 
to the Taft home and facilitate a planned expansion of the charter 
school.
  In addition, the bill would alter the existing boundary on the Taft 
site to include another parcel of private property adjacent to the 
original Taft estate. The National Park Service has requested that the 
property be included within the boundary so that the land could be 
acquired if the owner ever decides to sell.
  President Taft, we would all agree, is a significant figure in 
American history, and we join our colleagues and the administration in 
support of this legislation to improve the Taft historic site.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the 
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman).
  Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in very strong support of the 
legislation before us today, H.R. 1000, legislation I introduced 
providing for an important land transfer and boundary adjustment for 
the William Howard Taft National Historic Site in Cincinnati.
  I would like to thank my cosponsor and colleague the gentleman from 
Ohio (Mr. Chabot) whom I believe will speak in a moment. I would also 
like to thank the leadership of the committee, the gentleman from Utah 
(Mr. Hansen), the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley), the gentleman 
from North Carolina (Mr. Jones), the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. 
Rahall), and the gentlewoman from the Virgin Islands (Mrs. Christensen) 
for her nice words and her help on this legislation as well as the 
committee staff that helped put this together and have brought H.R. 
1000 to this point.
  Mr. Speaker, William Howard Taft, as was noted, is the only person to 
have served as both President of the United States and Chief Justice of 
the Supreme Court. Family influence, a love for the law, and personal 
ambition propelled Will Taft into public service at a very young age. 
As Solicitor General, Governor of the Philippines, and Secretary of 
War, he represented our Nation well. He was then elected as the 27th 
President of the United States in 1908 by an electoral vote count of 2 
to 1. His significant legacies from the Taft administration are still 
an important part of American life.
  William Howard Taft realized a long-held dream in 1921 when President 
Warren Harding named him 10th Chief Justice of the United States. In 
fact, Mr. Speaker, my colleagues will be interested to know that 
President Taft was so proud of his distinguished tenure as Chief 
Justice that he was once quoted as having said, ``I don't remember 
having been President.''
  President Taft's boyhood home is located at 2038 Auburn Avenue in 
Cincinnati. He lived in the home from the time of his birth until 1886 
when he married Helen Herron and embarked on a journey that led him to 
the White House and the highest court. This beautiful home where he 
grew up and much of the original property is now the William Howard 
Taft National Historic Site. It is administered by the National Park 
Service which has an excellent relationship with the greater Cincinnati 
community. There is a lot of community involvement in the birthplace. 
H.R. 1000 is commonsense legislation to enhance the cultural heritage 
of the beautiful Taft home.
  The legislation provides for a simple land transfer between the Park 
Service and the SABIS International School of Cincinnati. This transfer 
is very important to the Taft home as it will bring the facility 
together on one contiguous site. Currently when visiting the Taft home 
or the education center that is next to it, visitors must park either 
on a very busy street or in a parking lot that is located away from the 
home at the other end of the block. The land the Park Service would 
receive in this transfer would allow for a more convenient and safer 
parking facility that would help attract more visitors. It would also 
enable the Park Service to revert a portion of the area to green space 
which is how it would have appeared, of course, when young Will Taft 
was growing up in that home.
  The transfer is also beneficial to the school. SABIS School likes 
this because it allows the two plots of land they own to be located 
directly across the street from each other. We have been working very 
closely with the members of the SABIS administration, Mr. Speaker; and 
I am pleased to say this morning that they are fully supportive of this 
land transfer.
  Mr. Speaker, the cost of H.R. 1000 to the Federal Government will be 
at little or no cost depending on how the transfer of the lands are 
exchanged because the parcels of land are actually of equal value.
  Finally, the bill expands the park's boundary to include a 40-unit 
apartment building. The owners of the building are fully supportive of 
being included within the boundary and have an excellent relationship 
themselves with the Park Service. They have worked closely with us and 
with the Park Service. In fact, the Park Service currently rents office 
space in the building and the facility's parking lot is already part of 
the historic site. In effect, Mr. Speaker, this boundary adjustment 
will give the Park Service an important right of first refusal should 
that building ever be put up for sale.
  In conclusion, I would like to thank again the leadership of the 
committee, the gentleman from Utah (Mr. Hansen), the gentleman from 
Colorado (Mr. Hefley), the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall), 
the gentlewoman from the Virgin Islands (Mrs. Christensen), the 
gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Jones), and others, for helping us 
enhance the legacy of William Howard Taft. I very much appreciate their 
assistance in getting us to this point.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time, 
and I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the 
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Chabot).
  Mr. CHABOT. Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend from North Carolina 
for yielding me this time. It has been an honor serving in the House 
with him. We both came at the same time. He is truly a great American.
  Mr. Speaker, I am also pleased to join with my very good friend and 
colleague, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman), in sponsoring H.R. 
1000, the William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary 
Adjustment Act of 2001. This legislation will enable the Department of 
Interior to complete a land transaction that will allow for more 
contiguous plots of land for President Taft's boyhood home in 
Cincinnati, Ohio and authorize the acquisition of

[[Page 9950]]

another parcel of land adjacent to the site.
  The City of Cincinnati is very proud to be a steward of this national 
landmark and, as has been stated, the Taft historic site commemorates 
the birthplace of the only man who served as both President of the 
United States and as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court 
and that is Cincinnati's son, William Howard Taft.
  During his distinguished career, William Howard Taft served as a 
Federal judge, as President McKinley's appointee as Governor of the 
Philippines, as President Theodore Roosevelt's Secretary of War, and in 
1909 was sworn in as the 27th President of the United States. In 1921, 
President Warren Harding appointed him as Chief Justice of the United 
States Supreme Court.
  The House where President Taft was born has been restored to its 
original appearance and visitors to the site are treated to a tour of 
the home, including four period rooms that reflect family life during 
President Taft's boyhood. The home also includes educational exhibits 
highlighting the 27th President's life and career, and the Taft 
Education Center which houses classrooms for visiting school children.
  Mr. Speaker, thousands of Americans enjoy visiting the William Howard 
Taft historic site each year. I would urge students of American history 
to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity when they visit our 
great city of Cincinnati sometime, we hope, in the near future. I want 
to again thank the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) who has been a 
great leader in this House on many other very, very important pieces of 
legislation for his hard work on this issue. I urge my colleagues to 
support the legislation.
  Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests 
for time, and I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Jones) that the House suspend the 
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1000, as amended.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor 
thereof) the rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

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