[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 146 (2000), Part 2]
[Senate]
[Pages 2433-2434]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



                         U.S. ENERGY DEPENDENCE

  Mr. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President, I think I understand more than many the 
anger many Americans feel when they see gasoline pump prices at $1.80 a 
gallon or higher. But I also think it is unfortunate that the Clinton-
Gore administration has, for 8 years, kind of lulled Americans into 
believing that an unlimited supply of relatively cheap gasoline will be 
available from our so-called friends in OPEC.
  As a consequence of that false sense of security, America's soccer 
moms, with the idea of running the kids here and there, have gone out 
and spent tens of millions of dollars on sport utility vehicles that 
barely get 15 miles a gallon. With today's gas prices, they find when 
they fill up one of those SUVs that it can put a big hole in a $100 
bill. It will cost $70 or $80. It is almost certain that gasoline will 
hit $2 a gallon this summer because our refineries are not refining 
gasoline because they are still refining heating oil. Since they have 
not shut down for the conversion, we won't have on hand the reserves 
necessary to meet the requirements for the families in this country who 
are used to driving long distances in the summertime. It is going to 
happen. We are going to get $2-a-gallon gasoline.
  Americans I don't think should blame OPEC when the fault lies clearly 
with the Clinton-Gore administration and their energy policy, which is 
really no policy. They have no policy on coal, they have no policy on 
oil, and they have no policy on hydro other than it is nonrenewable, 
and they have no policy on natural gas. They say that is the savior. 
But they won't open up public land for oil and gas exploration, 
particularly in the upper belt of the Rocky Mountains, my State of 
Alaska, and the OCS areas.
  What they propose is to put the Secretary of Energy on an airplane 
and send him over to Saudi Arabia with his hand out begging the Saudis 
to produce more oil. They made that trip; they made that request. And 
the Saudis said: We have a meeting of OPEC March 27. He said: No, you 
don't understand. There is an emergency in the United States. We need 
you to produce more oil. They said: You don't understand, Mr. 
Secretary. Our meeting is March 27.
  That is hardly an adequate response to a nation that went over there 
and

[[Page 2434]]

fought a war so that Saddam Hussein could not take over Kuwait. That 
war was about oil.
  We sought relief from the non-OPEC nations of Mexico and Venezuela. 
The Mexicans said: Well, isn't it rather ironic, when oil was $11, 12, 
and $13 a barrel and the Mexican economy was in the tank and in 
shambles, where were the Americans? Was the administration trying to 
help us out? We weren't there. So we got stiffed. We got poked in the 
eye.
  Now we see oil fluctuating from $34 a barrel a couple of days ago. It 
dropped $3. It went up again today.
  The point is, we are dependent on imports and we are increasing that 
dependence.
  Since the very first day this administration took office in 1993, 
they declared war on domestic energy producers.
  The first proposal they sent to the Congress--this is very important, 
because some of you do not have a memory of 1993. But the Clinton 
administration proposed to the Congress a new $70 billion tax on fossil 
fuel produced in this country. That was a tax they planned with 
inflation indexing so that it would go up every single year. On top of 
that, they tried to add $8 billion in new motor fuel taxes and $1 
billion in taxes on barge fuel.
  Do you remember that, Mr. President? This Senator from Alaska does. A 
lot of folks in the administration would like us to forget that. I hope 
we will not forget that.
  The Democratically-controlled Congress delivered to President Clinton 
$42 billion in new motor vehicle taxes in the form of a 30-percent gas 
tax increase. The Democratically-controlled Congress delivered to 
President Clinton $42 billion in new motor fuel taxes in the form of a 
30-percent gas tax increase, and not a single Republican voted for that 
gas tax hike. We were joined by six Democrats, which resulted in what? 
A 50-50 tie vote. But the $42 billion gas tax hike became reality for 
every single American because the Vice President, Al Gore, cast the 
tie-breaking vote in favor of this tax hike.
  That is a fact, and the Record will so note.
  It will be interesting to hear his explanation. We heard an 
explanation not so long ago that, if elected, he would cancel the OCS 
leases. Where does he propose to get energy from, the tooth fairy?
  I believe today, when gasoline is selling for more than $2 a gallon 
in some parts of the country, we should suspend the 30-percent Clinton/
Gore tax increase. That is the least we can do to help the American 
motorist. We can make sure the highway trust fund is reimbursed for any 
lost revenue so we can ensure that all highway construction that is 
authorized will be constructed and that we don't jeopardize that.
  I believe it is appropriate for this payback to the trust fund 
because the Clinton/Gore gas tax was not used for highway construction. 
It was used for government spending until Republicans took over 
Congress and authorized the tax to be restored for highway 
construction.
  That is a short-term fix, but I think a realistic and achievable one.
  Mr. President, barely a month ago, when heating oil prices were at 
their peak, what did the President propose? another $2.5 billion tax 
increase on the oil industry. Let me assure everyone in this chamber 
that those proposals are dead on arrival, as they should be.
  It is not just higher energy taxes that the President demands. What 
has he done on the supply side? In a word, nothing. This administration 
has done nothing to open federal lands for exploration and development 
of oil and gas.
  We should develop the overthrust belt of the Rocky Mountains and some 
of the OCS areas. The administration refuses to budge on the most 
promising oil field in America, ANWR. It is simply off limits. And they 
demand moratoriums on offshore, and on and on.
  There is the story. Petroleum demands go up, and crude production 
goes down. That is where we are. It is as simple at that.
  Mr. President, some people say that the administration does not have 
an energy policy. I would disagree with that statement. The Clinton-
Gore administration does have an energy policy. It's goal is simply to 
stop energy production in the United States and make this country 
completely dependent on foreign oil. When Bill Clinton took office, we 
imported 43 percent of our oil. Today, foreign oil accounts for 56 
percent of domestic consumption.
  This isn't going to come as a surprise to the Department of Energy. 
The Department of Energy says the U.S. will be 65 percent in the year 
2020--somewhere between 2010, 2015, and 2020.
  That seems to be the goal of this administration rather than trying 
to do something about it.
  And the predictable result of this irrational policy: We send the 
Secretary of Energy with hat in hand begging OPEC to raise production. 
The Sheiks in the Middle East must be laughing all the way to the bank 
as they contemplate how this administration has turned America into a 
dependent of OPEC.
  They must view with mild amusement the irrational pie-in-the sky 
policies that this administration has tried to sell to the American 
people. Would this administration support building more nuclear 
facilities to reduce our dependence on OPEC? NO!
  Would they support building new non-polluting hydro-electric 
facilities to reduce our dependence on OPEC? No. In fact, in what must 
be one of the most naive proposals from this Administration, they have 
been proposing tearing down dams that have been providing power for 
decades. Tearing down dams at a time when we are 56 percent dependent 
on imported oil is simply unconscionable. How would we replace this 
lost source of power? Does the administration support building more 
coal fired power plants? No. So how do President Clinton and Vice 
President Gore propose that we generate energy to run our industry and 
fuel our transportation system? Year in and year out what we hear from 
this administration is one word: Renewables--solar, wind, and 
geothermal.
  I know the Administration is always emphasizing renewable energy as 
the best option. They are all important, but they constitute less than 
4 percent of U.S. energy production and for the foreseeable future are 
not going to make a dent in our energy production.
  I hope someday renewables will play a bigger role. We have to face 
reality. In 25 years, if there are technological breakthroughs, they 
may play a more important role, but today they have almost no role.
  Face it: Today there are no solar airplanes; there are no 
economically feasible solar automobiles; there are no wind-powered, 
solar-powered trains. it gets dark in Alaska in the winter. None of 
these concepts is on the drawing board. The fact that the 
administration does not want to face up to this is evident up to now 
and in the foreseeable future.
  This administration hopes they can get out of town before the crisis 
hits, the calamity of the American public asking: What have you done? 
You sold our energy security to the Saudis and some of the other Third 
World nations.
  For 8 years, this administration has been blind to the facts and 
lived in a renewable dream world. Today, the American consumer is 
paying the price for the failed energy policies of the Clinton-Gore 
administration.
  Today's gas prices may wake us up and call the country to the 
recognition that we have to begin to address, with long-term solutions, 
our energy security issues. If we don't do that, we may look back on 
March 2000 as the good old days when gasoline was only $1.70 a gallon. 
As we propose taking off this 4.3 percent, I look forward to the 
administration's response as to how the Vice President broke that tie. 
He and the administration are responsible for the tax costing the 
American consumer $43 billion.

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