[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 119 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H4698-H4705]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1210
      PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 8800, NATIONAL DEFENSE 
AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF 
   H.R. 8884, REMOVING BARRIERS TO WORK FOR DISABLED AMERICANS ACT; 
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H. CON. RES. 113, CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
ON THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 
  7008, STOP INSIDER TRADING ACT; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 
 6955, MAIN STREET CAPITAL ACCESS ACT; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF 
 H.R. 9770, CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2027; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call 
up House Resolution 1438 and ask for its immediate consideration.
  The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:

                              H. Res. 1438

       Resolved, That at any time after adoption of this 
     resolution the Speaker may, pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule 
     XVIII, declare the House resolved into the Committee of the 
     Whole House on the state of the Union for consideration of 
     the bill (H.R. 8800) to authorize appropriations for fiscal 
     year 2027 for military activities of the Department of 
     Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
     activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
     personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
     purposes. The first reading of the bill shall be dispensed 
     with. All points of order against consideration of the bill 
     are waived. General debate shall be confined to the bill and 
     amendments specified in this section and shall not exceed one 
     hour equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
     minority member of the Committee on Armed Services or their 
     respective designees. After general debate the bill shall be 
     considered for amendment under the five-minute rule. In lieu 
     of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by 
     the Committee on Armed Services now printed in the bill, an 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the 
     text of Rules Committee Print 119-33 shall be considered as 
     adopted in the House and in the Committee of the Whole. The 
     bill, as amended, shall be considered as the original bill 
     for the purpose of further amendment under the five-minute 
     rule and shall be considered as read. All points of order 
     against provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived.
       Sec. 2.  (a) No further amendment to H.R. 8800, as amended, 
     shall be in order except those printed in part A of the 
     report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this 
     resolution, amendments en bloc described in section 3 of this 
     resolution, and pro forma amendments described in section 4 
     of this resolution.
       (b) Each further amendment printed in part A of the report 
     of the Committee on Rules shall be considered only in the 
     order printed in the report, may be offered only by a Member 
     designated in the report, shall be considered as read, shall 
     be debatable for the time specified in the report equally 
     divided and controlled by the proponent and an opponent, 
     shall not be subject to amendment except as provided by 
     section 4 of this resolution, and shall not be subject to a 
     demand for division of the question in the House or in the 
     Committee of the Whole.
       (c) All points of order against further amendments printed 
     in part A of the report of the Committee on Rules or against 
     amendments en bloc described in section 3 of this resolution 
     are waived.
       Sec. 3.  It shall be in order at any time for the chair of 
     the Committee on Armed Services or his designee to offer 
     amendments en bloc consisting of further amendments printed 
     in part A of the report of the Committee on Rules 
     accompanying this resolution not earlier disposed of. 
     Amendments en bloc offered pursuant to this section shall be 
     considered as read, shall be debatable for 40 minutes equally 
     divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
     member of the Committee on Armed Services or their respective 
     designees, shall not be subject to amendment except as 
     provided by section 4 of this resolution, and shall not be 
     subject to a demand for division of the question in the House 
     or in the Committee of the Whole.
       Sec. 4.  During consideration of H.R. 8800 for amendment, 
     the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on 
     Armed Services or their respective designees may offer up to 
     10 pro forma amendments each at any point for the purpose of 
     debate.
       Sec. 5.  At the conclusion of consideration of H.R. 8800 
     for amendment the Committee shall rise and report the bill, 
     as amended, to the House with such further amendments as may 
     have been adopted. The previous question shall be considered 
     as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any further 
     amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion 
     except one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 6.  Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 8884) to amend 
     title II of the Social Security Act to reauthorize 
     demonstration authority for the disability insurance program. 
     All points of order against consideration of the bill are 
     waived. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a 
     substitute recommended by the Committee on Ways and Means now 
     printed in the bill, an amendment in the nature of a 
     substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 
     119-34 shall be considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, 
     shall be considered as read. All points of order against 
     provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous 
     question shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as 
     amended, and on any further amendment thereto, to final 
     passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of 
     debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and 
     ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means or 
     their respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 7.  At any time after adoption of this resolution the 
     Speaker may, pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XVIII, declare 
     the House resolved into the Committee of the Whole House on 
     the state of the Union for consideration of the concurrent 
     resolution (H. Con. Res. 113) establishing the congressional 
     budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2027 
     and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal 
     years 2028 through 2036. The first reading of the concurrent 
     resolution shall be dispensed with. All

[[Page H4699]]

     points of order against consideration of the concurrent 
     resolution are waived. General debate shall be confined to 
     the concurrent resolution and shall not exceed one hour 
     equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
     minority member of the Committee on the Budget or their 
     respective designees. An amendment in the nature of a 
     substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 
     119-37 shall be considered as adopted in the House and in the 
     Committee of the Whole. The concurrent resolution, as 
     amended, shall be considered as read. After general debate 
     the Committee shall rise and report the concurrent 
     resolution, as amended, to the House. The previous question 
     shall be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution 
     and amendments thereto to adoption without intervening motion 
     except amendments offered by the chair of the Committee on 
     the Budget pursuant to section 305(a)(5) of the Congressional 
     Budget Act of 1974 to achieve mathematical consistency. The 
     concurrent resolution shall not be subject to a demand for 
     division of the question of its adoption.
       Sec. 8.  Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 7008) to amend 
     chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on 
     stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and 
     dependents, and for other purposes. All points of order 
     against consideration of the bill are waived. In lieu of the 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the 
     Committee on House Administration now printed in the bill, an 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the 
     text of Rules Committee Print 119-38, modified by the 
     amendment printed in part B of the report of the Committee on 
     Rules accompanying this resolution, shall be considered as 
     adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. 
     All points of order against provisions in the bill, as 
     amended, are waived. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any 
     further amendment thereto, to final passage without 
     intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally 
     divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
     member of the Committee on House Administration or their 
     respective designees; and (2) one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 9.  Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 6955) to make 
     improvements to the Federal banking laws, and for other 
     purposes. All points of order against consideration of the 
     bill are waived. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a 
     substitute recommended by the Committee on Financial Services 
     now printed in the bill, an amendment in the nature of a 
     substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 
     119-35 shall be considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, 
     shall be considered as read. All points of order against 
     provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous 
     question shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as 
     amended, and on any further amendment thereto, to final 
     passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of 
     debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and 
     ranking minority member of the Committee on Financial 
     Services or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to 
     recommit.
       Sec. 10.  Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 9770) making 
     continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2027, and for other 
     purposes. All points of order against consideration of the 
     bill are waived. The bill shall be considered as read. All 
     points of order against provisions in the bill are waived. 
     The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the 
     bill and on any amendment thereto to final passage without 
     intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally 
     divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
     member of the Committee on Appropriations or their respective 
     designees; and (2) one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 11.  In the engrossment of H.R. 8800, the Clerk 
     shall--
       (a) add the text of S. 1383, as passed by the House, as new 
     matter at the end of H.R. 8800;
       (b) assign appropriate designations to provisions within 
     the engrossment;
       (c) conform cross-references and provisions for short 
     titles within the engrossment; and
       (d) be authorized to make technical corrections, to include 
     corrections in spelling, punctuation, page and line 
     numbering, section numbering, and insertion of appropriate 
     headings within the engrossment.

                              {time}  1220

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from North Carolina is 
recognized for 1 hour.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the 
customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts, pending which 
I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this 
resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.


                             General Leave

  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from North Carolina?
  There was no objection.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule and the 
underlying legislation.
  Yesterday, the Committee on Rules met and produced the rule, H. Res. 
1438, providing for the House's consideration of H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 
9770, H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H.R. 7008, and H.R. 6955.
  This rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, the Fiscal Year 
2027 National Defense Authorization Act, under a structured rule and 
makes in order 320 amendments.
  The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and the ranking member of the Committee on 
Armed Services or their respective designees, and one motion to 
recommit.
  Additionally, the rule provides that upon House passage of H.R. 8800, 
the Clerk shall add the text of S. 1383, the SAVE America Act, to the 
bill and transmit it to the Senate as one bill.
  The bill further provides for consideration of H.R. 8884, the 
Removing Barriers to Work for Disabled Americans Act, under a closed 
rule.
  The rule provides for 1 hour of debate equally divided and controlled 
by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on Armed Services or 
their respective designees and one motion to recommit.
  The rule further provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 113, 
establishing the congressional budget for fiscal year 2027, under a 
closed rule. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally 
divided and controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee 
on the Budget or their respective designees.
  Additionally, the rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7008, the 
Stop Insider Trading Act, under a closed rule.
  The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on House 
Administration or their respective designees and one motion to 
recommit.
  The rule further provides for consideration of H.R. 6955, the Main 
Street Capital Access Act, under a closed rule.
  The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on 
Financial Services or their respective designees and one motion to 
recommit.
  Finally, the rule provides for consideration of H.R. 9770, the 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2027, under a closed rule.
  The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on House 
Administration or their respective designees and one motion to 
recommit.
  Mr. Speaker, the rule and its six underlying measures are a direct 
reflection of our Republican majority's expressed commitments on 
multiple fronts.
  Contrary to the predictable and entirely incoherent hubbub that will 
reverberate from the other side of the Chamber during today's debate, 
Republicans remain at the helm, like we always have, and remain 
focused, as we always have.
  It is okay to tune out those on the other side of the aisle while 
they are blathering on, Mr. Speaker. Their fevered, political rhetoric 
does not carry an iota of substance.
  There is a great deal of business to attend to this week, Mr. 
Speaker. All of us understand that time indeed is of the essence here.
  Let's talk for a moment about that business.
  H. Con. Res. 113 begins the process to provide urgent, necessary 
resources for our Nation's firefighters, reinforce election integrity 
measures, and support the hardworking men and women of our agricultural 
community so that our Nation's food supply and food security remain as 
strong as they possibly can be.
  H.R. 9770 upholds Congress' explicit Article I duties to fund the 
Federal Government so that its operational continuity does not lapse or 
is subjected to the same disgraceful political subterfuge that our 
colleagues across the aisle engaged in last year.
  H.R. 8800, the keystone of Congress' mandate to provide for the 
common defense of the Nation, delivers for our Nation's servicemembers, 
allocates the resources necessary to maintain a strong posture of 
defense and deterrence, and confronts waste, fraud, and abuse head-on.

[[Page H4700]]

  H.R. 8884 allows disabled Americans, who want to join the workforce 
to better their own lives, to do so without having to worry about 
whether their disability benefits will disappear abruptly.
  H.R. 7008 prohibits Members of Congress, their spouses, or dependent 
children from purchasing publicly traded stocks, while also 
implementing the requirement--that the American people overwhelmingly 
support--of requiring a photo ID to vote in Federal elections.
  It is entirely disingenuous for the other side to use fear-mongering 
tactics to scare people into believing that Republicans are trying to 
take away anyone's right to vote. That is downright false.
  Finally, H.R. 6955 makes life more affordable for Americans, while 
also empowering Main Street, by ensuring that community lenders are no 
longer burdened by ill-advised mandates that make it harder for them to 
serve families, small businesses, and local economies.

  That is the business at hand, Mr. Speaker.
  We are not here to entertain the ever-so-tired ranting and raving 
from our colleagues across the aisle that the sky is falling, the world 
is ending, or any kind of absurd political musings they may want to 
spout off.
  We are here to do the people's business, the business that makes 
America stronger, more secure, and more prosperous.
  As we celebrate the 250th year of the greatest country in the world, 
Republicans are working hard to strengthen America and help it endure.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from North 
Carolina for yielding me the customary time, and I yield myself such 
time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, this Congress is an absolute mess. The gentlewoman from 
North Carolina says that our rhetoric doesn't carry a bit of substance.
  But let me begin by asking a question of the American people, a very 
simple question: Are you better off today than you were 1\1/2\ years 
ago?
  It has been 18 months since Donald Trump returned to the White House. 
Republicans have controlled every lever of power in Washington for over 
1\1/2\ years. They control the House. They control the Senate. They 
control the White House. They even control the Supreme Court.

                              {time}  1230

  That is the one simple question to me that matters more than anything 
else that we will debate today. In fact, it is the only thing that 
matters, really. Is it easier to fill up your gas tank? Are your rent 
bills more affordable? Are your groceries cheaper? Have your 
prescription medicine costs gone down? Does your paycheck go further?
  In short, Mr. Speaker, has life gotten easier for anybody over these 
last 18 months, or has it gotten harder? I think most people, including 
most Republicans, if they are being honest with themselves, know the 
answer.
  They don't need a politician or a fancy economics degree to say that 
things are not better. They are not better. In fact, they will tell you 
that things are worse--much, much worse.
  They see it every time they tap their credit card at the gas station. 
They see it every time they check out at a grocery store. They see it 
every month when their rent is due, when their electric bill comes in, 
and when the pharmacist says that their kids' medicine is more 
expensive. They see it when their paycheck just doesn't go as far as it 
used to.
  This is the Republican economy. These are their prices, and it is 
their policies that have failed America miserably.
  Donald Trump and Republicans promised they would use their power to 
lower costs on day one. Well, it is year two, and costs are not lower, 
which by any definition would make that a broken promise.
  Mr. Speaker, why are prices up? Why is life harder? Why are things 
worse off now? The reason is simple: It is because instead of working 
with Democrats to fight for everyday people, Republicans have made one 
decision after another to help the rich and the powerful and, 
basically, hurt everybody else.
  I have example after example. Are things better off because of 
Trump's tariffs, Mr. Speaker? The tariffs the New York Federal Reserve 
says are almost exclusively paid by American consumers, American 
farmers, American manufacturers, and American companies, does that make 
anybody better off?
  I don't think most people would say that tariffs have made their 
lives better. I would say that the tariffs have made their lives worse, 
more expensive, more difficult.
  What about the war in Iran--a new, endless, illegal war, another one 
of Donald Trump's broken promises? Does anyone think that has made life 
better for the American people?
  Maybe it has made life better for defense contractors. Maybe it has 
for the crazy neocon warmongers who get a kick out of another war, but 
not for everyday people.
  We have spent probably well over $100 billion on this illegal and 
reckless war. That is $100 billion. That is not helping make sure that 
Americans don't go hungry. That is not lowering healthcare costs, 
lowering people's rents, or lowering gas prices. It is on this crazy 
war, a war of choice that the President had no plan for.
  He doesn't know what the hell he is going to do next. This is nuts. 
In fact, we are now 5 months into a war that these guys said would only 
last a couple of weeks. They have declared victory like six times, yet 
the Strait of Hormuz is still closed. More American troops, sadly, were 
killed this weekend. Gas prices are back above $4 a gallon. Inflation 
continues to skyrocket.
  Does anybody think that has made life better for most Americans? 
There has been 5 months of war in the Middle East. I can go right down 
the line.
  Republicans promised better healthcare. Instead, they passed a law 
that takes hundreds of billions of dollars out of Medicaid and leaves 
millions more people uninsured. How the hell does that make anybody's 
life better?
  Republicans promised lower taxes, except they chose another tax 
giveaway for those at the very top, and they pat themselves on the back 
for the pennies they gave to everyone else. Has that made life better 
for people?
  After 18 months of higher costs, more inflation, new wars, costly 
tariffs, and stunning, stunning corruption, now they are bringing us a 
continuing resolution that kicks the can down the road.
  They are bringing us a pathetic excuse of a stock trading ban that 
fails to address the much larger culture of corruption and self-dealing 
coming out of the White House, and they are bringing us a budget 
framework authorizing $73 billion for Trump's illegal Iran war, $12 
billion as a Band-Aid to help farmers that their policies continue to 
hurt, and another $10 billion to rig the November elections.
  That is nearly $100 billion in new spending with no offsets, meaning 
this bill could very well increase the debt by over $100 billion. 
Whatever happened to the old-fashioned Republicans who wanted to pay 
for things, who didn't want to increase the deficit or the debt? I 
guess that is a thing of the past.
  Not one thing in this reconciliation bill, by the way--not a single 
damned thing--will be about affordability. Not one thing will lower 
prices. That is called being out of touch, Mr. Speaker.
  There will be time to debate their crummy bills on the floor this 
week, but this hour is about priorities, and Republicans have their 
priorities all out of whack. Their agenda has only made things better 
for those at the top, for the Mar-a-Lago members and CEOs with private 
jets, the donor class and the corporate special interests. Things are 
better for them, but for the rest of America, their agenda has been a 
disaster.
  The policies of this Republican Congress are a dumpster fire for 
everyday people, a total disaster. Their tariffs are crushing people. 
Their war is driving up costs. Their toxic environmental policies are 
filling our air with smoke and our food with parasites, and Americans 
are dying in the Middle East for their war.
  Again, Mr. Speaker, when I go back home and I ask people if they are 
better off than they were 18 months ago, they don't even answer. They 
laugh because it is such a ridiculous question. It is so obvious that 
all of us are worse off because of this Republican majority and because 
of this administration,

[[Page H4701]]

which cares only about not hurting the President's fragile feelings and 
delicate ego.

  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I will just note that our priorities are not 
out of whack. The number one role of the Federal Government is the 
defense of this Nation.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. 
Fuller).
  Mr. FULLER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding me 
time.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the rule. This important 
legislation is required to allow Republicans in this House to advance 
important priorities for the American people, including funding 
legislation to keep our government operating.
  Unfortunately, it has become clear, as the House has considered 
appropriations legislation on the floor and in Chairman Cole's 
committee, that Democrats are trying to hold our government hostage.
  This legislation will make clear where Democrats stand. Will they 
vote against keeping the government working for the American people, or 
will they vote to keep us hostage?
  Will they vote with me to fund important priorities, such as the 
programs that will allow communities in my district and many others to 
clean up and recover from years of PFAS contamination, or will they 
vote to hold hostage programs that will make Appalachia communities, 
like mine, healthier all to score political points?
  I know where I stand. I know where leadership in this body stands. I 
promised my constituents that I would be a warrior for north Georgia, 
and I am proud to do that today.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this rule.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I am a little confused. The gentleman who 
just spoke maybe doesn't know this, but the government funding deadline 
isn't for months away, and he is scolding us as if it is now.
  I am going to tell you what the crisis is right now. It is that 
people can't afford to live.
  The gentlewoman from North Carolina said that our priority is about 
national security and national defense. I have news for her. National 
security means more than the number of bombs we have.
  It also means healthcare for people. It means whether people can 
afford food, whether they can afford rent, whether they can afford to 
put gas in the tank of their car or pay their everyday bills, and 
whether they have a good job that allows them to support their family. 
Those are all sources of our national defense and our national 
security.
  I will just say one other thing. I don't know how the hell our 
national defense and national security are served when the President 
takes us into an illegal, risky war in the Middle East, a war of 
choice, that he has no plan for.

                              {time}  1240

  Our troops are being put into harm's way, and this President has no 
plan about how to conduct this war or what the heck he is doing there. 
That is not national security.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge that we defeat the previous question. If we do 
that, I will offer an amendment to the rule to make in order an 
amendment to H.R. 7008 consisting of the text of H.R. 6731, the Restore 
Trust in Government Act.
  This bill is the Democratic proposal for a more comprehensive and 
robust stock trading ban than is found in the Republican plan. It is 
one which also includes the President of the United States and the Vice 
President.
  There is a level of corruption that we have never ever seen in the 
White House. What is the response from our Republican colleagues? 
Silence. They are scared of the guy in the White House. They won't 
challenge this corruption, so he makes billions and billions of dollars 
while hardworking Americans struggle.
  Mr. Speaker, in the first year of his term, President Trump cashed in 
to the tune of more than $2 billion--billion with a b.
  In 2025 alone, the President completed over 21,000 stock trades. His 
investment accounts grew by over $850 million. He tweets out glowing 
endorsements of companies after he buys their stocks. Now, he is 
considering having people pay to get early access to his social media 
posts so they can cash in, too.
  We need to ensure that people can trust their government to work for 
them and not enrich himself. This means banning stock ownership by 
Members and by this President.
  That is what the Democratic proposal will do. Let the House decide 
and make this amendment in order. That is all we are asking, is to 
allow us to have this debate. You can vote however you want.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of my 
amendment into the Record, along with any extraneous material, 
immediately prior to the vote on the previous question.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Massachusetts?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentlewoman 
from Washington (Ms. Jayapal) to discuss our proposal.
  Ms. JAYAPAL. Mr. Speaker, let me be clear about what my colleagues 
are trying to do in their bill that they are advancing. They are trying 
to advance a fake stock trading ban. I want to be very clear: Their 
bill does not block insider trading, no matter what it is called.
  It does not ban stock trading, which is the number one issue for over 
80 percent of Americans who want Members of Congress to stop padding 
their own pockets instead of addressing their constituents' interests, 
things like ending the illegal war in Iran, bringing down gas prices, 
bringing down grocery prices, and investing in housing. None of that is 
going to be protected.
  Their bill allows Members to still purchase private stocks, keep 
public stocks that they already own, and act on legislative matters 
that directly increase the value of their stocks. It allows Members to 
continue selling stocks that they know will decrease in value based on 
insider information they got while in Congress.
  Their bill would do nothing to stop Congressman Rob Bresnahan, who 
just last year dumped $130,000 worth of stock in four Medicaid 
providers before he voted to slash Medicaid for constituents and people 
across the country.
  It would do nothing to stop Congresswoman Lisa McClain, whose husband 
bought at least $100,000 worth of stock in Elon Musk's AI company 
shortly before its model was adopted by the Defense Department.
  A Common Cause report published at the end of 2025 said that Members 
of Congress made 13,324 trades, totaling a whopping $635 million in 
2025. This is absurd. No wonder we are governing in a moment when 
public trust is at historical lows.
  Only 2 in 10 Americans trust the government to do what is right for 
them, and they are constantly seeing their elected officials selling 
them out to the highest bidder. They see the people elected to 
represent them instead making decisions to increase their own personal 
wealth and pad their profits.
  Who is to blame for thinking that there is no trust in Congress, in 
the government, when there is a President who is openly profiting from 
the American people? He generated at least $2.2 billion in income in 
his first full year in office. Now, he is selling Wall Street firms 
early access to Truth Social posts, where he brings out information 
that is ``market movers.'' This is literally the highway to making 
profit.
  The Republican proposal is nothing but a sham to score cheap 
political points before they go home to their constituents. It tries to 
make you forget that there is a real solution that I helped co-lead 
called the Restore Trust in Government Act, which actually does ban 
stock trading. It does ban insider trading. It does root out corruption 
in government. It does prohibit Presidents, Vice Presidents, Members of 
Congress, and their dependent children, spouses, and trustees from 
owning and trading individual stocks.
  If this Republican majority were to bring that bill to the floor, if 
we were allowed to force a vote on these bills, they would actually 
pass, and Republicans would have to admit that their bill does nothing.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Members are reminded to refrain from 
engaging in personalities toward the President.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

[[Page H4702]]

  Our colleagues on the other side of the aisle are skirting very 
closely to having their words taken down when they call out individual 
Members.
  Mr. Speaker, our colleagues sometimes ask who is to blame for the 
lack of trust of Members of Congress. It is Members of Congress and the 
press who call into question acts that are done by Members of Congress 
that are totally legal.

  We already have laws in place against insider trading. There have 
been a couple of Members of Congress who have been prosecuted for that, 
and that is appropriate, but the Stop Insider Trading Act will prevent 
that.
  I believe, and Republicans believe, that no lawmaker should profit 
off of insider information. I frankly don't know how people get the 
insider information, but the top line of the legislation we are 
bringing here, the Stop Insider Trading Act, led by Committee on House 
Administration Chairman Bryan Steil, will ensure that lawmakers cannot 
use their positions to profit off insider information, if there is 
insider information.
  The Stop Insider Trading Act has a prohibition on stock purchasing. 
It bans Members, their spouses, and their dependent children from 
purchasing securities issued by publicly traded companies. It requires 
Members to file a public notice at least 7 days but no more than 14 
days in advance for any intended stock sale with the Clerk of the House 
of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate. Then, if a Member of 
Congress, spouse, or dependent child decides not to sell a covered 
investment, the Member must publicly withdraw the notice prior to its 
expiration.
  There are penalties, Mr. Speaker, for violators. They will be 
assessed a fine equal to $2,000 or 10 percent of the value of the 
transaction, whichever is greater, and then any net gain realized from 
a transaction. This is designed to make sure that Members do not take 
advantage of any potential information or advantage that the Member 
has.
  Mr. Speaker, we want to restore public trust in this institution. 
Members are doing their jobs diligently. They do not want to be under a 
cloud. News outlets and social media accounts have garnered significant 
attention for aggregating the stock trades of Members of Congress.

                              {time}  1250

  Under the STOCK Act of 2012, lawmakers are prohibited from using 
nonpublic information for their own financial benefit, but many 
Americans have become concerned that the STOCK Act is insufficient and 
stronger measures must be implemented.
  The Stop Insider Trading Act will increase transparency and reinforce 
to the American people that Members are working for them, not 
themselves.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I just want to respond to the gentlewoman. I am just a 
little confused. I thought I heard her say that we already have laws to 
deal with stock insider trading. If that is the case, then why are we 
doing a bill to ban stock insider trading?
  I mean, the bottom line is we are doing it because it is a problem, 
and our objection is the fact that they are basically excluding 
somebody who is violating the law in our face right now, blatantly, who 
is in the White House, who is making countless millions, if not 
billions, of dollars on some really shady deals. Quite frankly, it 
makes Richard Nixon look like a Boy Scout.
  I mean, the deal is the American people are sick of it. They want us 
to clean up Washington. That includes Congress, and that includes the 
executive branch.
  I just also would like to kind of highlight kind of the absurdity of 
all the stuff. We have six different bills that we are talking about 
here today, but I want to read a tweet from a Republican,  Tom Massie.
  He says: ``The House will pass a $12 billion bailout for farmers 
suffering from high fuel & fertilizer prices caused by the Iran war, 
expensive equipment & parts caused by tariffs, and lower sales prices 
for commodities due to trade disputes with China. But the GOP is 
fighting communism!''
  The Republican leadership had a big press conference earlier today. 
It was all about communism, but I have to say to Mr. Massie, I don't 
think I have heard truer words spoken by a Republican Member of 
Congress. I really appreciate that, the truth, the accuracy of what the 
situation is.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Maryland 
(Mr. Olszewski).
  Mr. OLSZEWSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this rule.
  I agree, it is past time that we ban congressional insider trading. 
No one should benefit from public service, but wouldn't the easiest way 
to do that be to just completely ban stock trading entirely, not take 
the baby steps attached to this bill included in the rule?
  Still, I was open to voting for the bill, to accept that incremental 
but wholly insufficient progress. What I am not open to, Mr. Speaker, 
is accepting modest progress on stock ethics, insufficient progress in 
exchange for significantly compromising American voting rights, and 
that is also exactly what this bill would do. It would add unnecessary 
and unrelated provisions that make it harder for Americans to vote.
  Republicans can't even be bothered to provide the IDs they would have 
Americans be required to have in order to vote. In fact, that was in 
the bill, and they took it out. That is not reform, Mr. Speaker. That 
is a bait-and-switch.
  It is one more ruse by this Republican majority to distract the 
public from their inability or their unwillingness, or both, to rein in 
costs and address corruption.
  The American people deserve so much better. I urge a ``no'' vote.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, the voter ID provisions in this bill amend the Help 
America Vote Act to require States to obtain a photo ID from an 
individual to vote in person in a Federal election or to require a copy 
of the photo ID to be submitted with a ballot cast other than in 
person.
  These requirements do not apply to an absent uniformed services voter 
or an individual provided the right to vote other than in person by the 
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act.
  The bill permits voters to use several different forms of photo ID: a 
valid State-issued motor vehicle driver's license that includes a photo 
of the individual and an expiration date, a valid State-issued 
identification card that includes a photo of the individual and an 
expiration date issued by a State motor vehicle authority, a valid 
United States passport for the individual, a valid photo identification 
card for the individual issued by the Department of Defense or the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or a valid identification document 
issued by a Tribal government that includes a photo of the individual 
and an expiration date.
  While my friends across the aisle claim the bill will prevent 
individuals who cannot afford a photo ID from voting, this is nothing 
but false alarmism. The Supreme Court has held photo ID laws are 
constitutional only where the State provides a photo ID to those who do 
not have them. In other words, a photo ID requirement in the bill is 
not a barrier to voting for someone who cannot afford to pay the 
typical photo ID fee.
  The data supports that Democrats are being disingenuous when they 
claim this bill would suppress voting. The nonpartisan National Bureau 
of Economic Research tracked 1.6 billion data points over an 8-year 
period. This massive amount of data confirms strict voter ID laws have 
no statistically measurable negative impact on voter participation.
  This comprehensive, multiyear study found zero negative impact on 
overall registration or turnout, no drops in participation among 
minority or young voters, and an increase in Hispanic participation in 
some ID law States.
  Photo ID as a form of verification is a part of American life. 
Americans must show an ID to participate in a wide range of everyday 
activities, including boarding a plane, entering government buildings, 
cashing their checks, buying a gun, and enjoying Olive Garden's Never 
Ending Pasta Bowl.
  Politico just announced that more than 6,000 noncitizens were 
registered to vote in New Jersey and have been voting since 2023. This 
is clearly an issue which must be addressed.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

[[Page H4703]]

  

  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, you know, one of the frustrating things about kind of 
where we are in terms of political debate in this country is that 
issues that really matter to regular people are being ignored or being 
shoved aside because, quite frankly, Republicans don't want to do 
anything about it.
  They know that their agenda is unpopular. They know that people are 
struggling with the issue of affordability. They know that people are 
having a tough time paying their rent, filling up their gas tanks, 
affording healthcare costs--I can go on and on and on--buying food, and 
they don't want to talk about that. They know that the American people 
kind of are sick and tired of what they are doing here, and so they are 
trying to divert attention.
  I just want to address something that happened this morning, and that 
is the Republican leadership in this House held this wackadoodle press 
conference. I have never quite seen anything like it, trying to divert 
attention away from issues of affordability and get people to look 
someplace else.
  Basically, the Republican Party's new favorite talking point is 
calling Democrats Communists. I mean, oh, my God, Mr. Speaker, I mean, 
really? Really? Communists? Did we accidentally step into a time 
machine?
  I get it. I get it. They don't want to talk about the real issues, 
the bread-and-butter issues. They don't want to talk about 
affordability. I guess my question is, is Joe McCarthy back from the 
dead? It sounds like that is who wrote all the garbage coming from 
Republicans about communism. These guys dust off the same, tired, old 
talking points every time they are backed into a corner.
  Every time a new poll comes out saying that their economic agenda 
sucks, what they do is they change the subject. They try to divert 
attention. It is pathetic. But, fine, if they want to play that game, 
let's play that game.
  Let's talk about the Republican Party, a party that worships one man 
above the Constitution in a cult of personality, a party that demonizes 
immigrants and says they poison the blood of our country, a party that 
calls the free press the enemy of the people and sics the Justice 
Department on journalists they don't like.
  It is a party that says their political opponents are internal 
enemies and calls them ``the enemy within.'' It is a party that is okay 
with invading our allies, including other democracies, and it is a 
party that punishes their political opponents.
  It is a party that has deployed troops on our own streets, that wants 
to use the American military on the American people. It is a party that 
believes any unhinged lie, fantasy, and conspiracy theory as long as it 
comes from one man.

                              {time}  1300

  It is a party that tries to lock up Members of Congress for 
exercising their free speech rights. It is a party that has tried to 
violently overthrow the results of a free and fair election in the 
United States of America.
  It is a party that, in fact, pardoned everyone who invaded this 
building on January 6, 2021, and tried to throw out the votes of 
millions of Americans because the President couldn't accept a loss.
  How dare that party lecture anyone.
  How dare they talk about communism when their own party has totally 
lost touch not just with the founding ideals of this country but lost 
touch with reality itself?
  If we are going to start assigning political labels based on conduct, 
then let's call things by their proper names. The Republican Party has 
become the party of fascism, full stop. They have become a party of 
far-right fascists who are hell-bent on destroying our country and our 
way of life. Every single time they call us Communists, it is nothing 
more than a projection of their own radicalization. They don't want to 
talk about that, and they definitely don't want to talk about their 
higher grocery prices or skyrocketing gas prices or higher inflation or 
the cost of healthcare or their new endless illegal war that has now 
cost over $100 billion.
  Instead, they scream and they yell because they have nothing else 
left to offer.
  This would be funny, Mr. Speaker, if it weren't so pathetic and so 
unhinged.
  Mr. Speaker, Democrats are patriots who love this country enough to 
fight for it. We are fighting to make it easier for people to afford 
groceries. We are fighting to try to make it easier for people to 
afford rent, prescription drugs, and healthcare. We will not be 
lectured by a fascist Republican Party that offers the American people 
nothing but lies, fear, endless culture wars, and tax breaks for 
billionaires.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I think after that, I will reserve the balance 
of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I want to return to the question I asked at the start of 
this debate: Are Americans better off than they were 18 months ago?
  Think about the family sitting at the kitchen table tonight. The rent 
is due. The electric bill is higher, and groceries cost more. The gas 
tank is on empty. A prescription is waiting at the pharmacy. Somebody 
is trying to figure out which bill they can put off for 1 more week.
  That family does not need a lecture about how great Donald Trump is. 
They know what life costs, and they know it costs more--much, much 
more--than it did 18 months ago.
  Eighteen months is long enough to judge a majority by its choices. 
There is a lot packed into this rule, a budget resolution, a continuing 
resolution, a Defense bill, a disability bill, a banking bill, a bill 
on Congressional stock trading, and a bill to rig the elections. I 
could go on and on and on.
  Republicans could not--could not--find a single provision for us to 
consider today about lowering the cost of housing, or lowering the cost 
of food, or lowering the cost of medicine or healthcare or electricity.
  There is nothing--nothing in anything we are going to be considering 
does any of that or focuses on any of those issues. They have time to 
weaken bank oversight. They have time to combine a watered-down stock 
trading bill with new restrictions on voting. They have time to bring 
back bills that failed weeks ago. They have time to protect the 
President, bail out powerful special interests, and finance another 
endless war.
  However, helping working people somehow never makes the cut. It never 
makes the cut.
  Mr. Speaker, these bills are not just stacks of paper. They are 
statements on our values. They tell people who matter, who gets hurt, 
who gets helped, and who are expected to fend for themselves.
  The answer from MAGA has been painfully clear, Mr. Speaker: The 
greedy get protected. The well-connected get rewarded, and everyone 
else gets told: Sorry, maybe next time.
  Again, I ask: Are Americans better off?
  The answer is ``no.''
  Do the measures in this rule lower their costs, improve their 
healthcare, make them safer, or give them greater peace of mind?
  The answer is absolutely ``no.'' Nothing does that.
  We will hear talks about socialism and communism and all this other 
stuff to get people to not focus in on the fact that they are getting 
screwed over.
  The American people deserve more than excuses. They deserve more than 
distractions. They deserve more than another blank check for the people 
on top from this failed Republican majority. They deserve a government 
that is on their side. They deserve a government that is on their side, 
and that is not what they are getting here.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``no'' vote on this rule.
  We have to do better. We have to do better. The American people are 
hurting, and my friends on the other side of the aisle behave like 
everything is just fine and nobody is noticing.
  Go and do in-person townhalls in your districts, I would say to all 
my colleagues who are listening, and you will get an earful. People 
have had it. They are fed up with the corruption in Washington. They 
are fed up with the policies that reward the well-off and well-
connected. They are tired of getting screwed over.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

[[Page H4704]]

  

  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, we live in the greatest country in the world. We just 
celebrated the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of 
Independence. We have a lot more to be talking about, about the 
founding of this country, and I hope people will pay close attention to 
that.

  We do have a government that is on the side of the American people. 
We believe in capitalism. Our friends across the aisle constantly talk 
about how much people need to be paying more in taxes. We believe on 
the Republican side that the people have a right to what they have 
earned and not that the government should take their money and spend it 
the way the government wants to spend it.
  Let me remind our colleagues that just 1 year ago H.R. 1 delivered 
the largest middle- and working-class tax cut in U.S. history. Low-
income workers realized the largest percentage reduction in their tax 
liability.
  Yes, we indeed care about the American people and the fruits of their 
labor. Nearly 40 percent of taxpayers have claimed one of President 
Donald Trump's signature cuts this year.
  This tax season over 7.5 million filers claimed no tax on tips, with 
an average deduction of over $7,000. Over 29 million filers claimed no 
tax on overtime with an average deduction of over $3,100, and over 35 
million seniors have claimed the enhanced deduction for seniors with an 
average deduction of over $7,500.
  We do, indeed, care for the American people in allowing them to keep 
the fruits of their labor.
  More than 5.5 million Trump Accounts have been opened with 1.4 
million eligible for the $1,000 pilot program contribution. Nearly 40 
million families have claimed the enhanced child tax credit, and over 
127 million filers, or 90 percent of all tax filers, have claimed the 
permanently doubled standard deduction.
  We do, indeed, care for American taxpayers.
  I am not at all surprised by the recent rant from our colleague when 
one-half of the Democrats could not vote for a resolution against 
socialism.
  Mr. Speaker, it is really no secret that this is a week of monumental 
importance in the people's House. The rule and six underlying measures 
carry with them a commitment to deliver upon the priorities of the 
President, the Nation, and the American people.
  Some are quick to write off the progress that this Republican 
majority has made thus far, and they are dead wrong in doing so.
  This week, Mr. Speaker, we will continue to build upon that progress 
in just the one issue I discussed, H.R. 1.

                              {time}  1310

  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on the previous 
question and ``yes'' on the rule.
  The material previously referred to by Mr. McGovern is as follows:

 An Amendment To H. Res. 1438 Offered By Mr. McGovern of Massachusetts

       Strike section 8 of the resolution, insert the following, 
     and redesignate the subsequent sections accordingly:
       Sec. 8. Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 7008) to amend 
     chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on 
     stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and 
     dependents, and for other purposes. All points of order 
     against consideration of the bill are waived. In lieu of the 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the 
     Committee on House Administration now printed in the bill, an 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the 
     text of Rules Committee Print 119-38, modified by the 
     amendment printed in part B of the report of the Committee on 
     Rules accompanying this resolution, shall be considered as 
     adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. 
     All points of order against provisions in the bill, as 
     amended, are waived. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any 
     further amendment thereto, to final passage without 
     intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally 
     divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
     member of the Committee on House Administration or their 
     respective designees; (2) the further amendment specified in 
     section 9 of this resolution, if offered by Representative 
     Magaziner of Rhode Island or a designee, which shall be in 
     order without intervention of any point of order, shall be 
     considered as read, shall be separately debatable for 10 
     minutes equally divided and controlled by the proponent and 
     an opponent, and shall not be subject to a demand for 
     division of the question; and (3) one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 9. The amendment referred to in section 8 of this 
     resolution is as follows:
       Strike all after page 1, line 1, and insert the following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Restore Trust in Government 
     Act''.

     SEC. 2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE AND OWNERSHIP OF COVERED 
                   INVESTMENTS.

       (a) Table of contents.--The table of contents for chapter 
     131 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       SUBCHAPTER IV. RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE AND OWNERSHIP OF 
     COVERED INVESTMENTS
       13151. Definitions.
       13152. Trade and ownership of covered investments.
       13153. Penalties.
       (b) Restrictions.--Chapter 131 of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end a new subchapter:
       ``SUBCHAPTER IV--RESTRICTIONS ON TRADE AND OWNERSHIP OF 
     COVERED INVESTMENTS
       ``Sec. 13151. Definitions
       ``In this subchapter:
       ``(1) COMMODITY.--The term `commodity'--
       ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section la of the 
     Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a); and
       ``(B) does not include a precious metal (as defined in 
     section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations).
       ``(2) COVERED INDIVIDUAL.--The term `covered individual' 
     means any of the following:
       ``(A) A Member of Congress, as defined in section 13101.
       ``(B) A dependent child (as defined in section 13101) or a 
     spouse of a Member of Congress.
       ``(C) A trustee of a trust in which an individual described 
     in subparagraph (A) or (B) has a beneficial interest in the 
     principal or income of the trust as described in section 
     1403(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       ``(D) The President, or the spouse or a dependent child (as 
     defined in section 13101) of the President.
       ``(E) The Vice President, or the spouse or a dependent 
     child (as defined in section 13101) of the Vice President.
       ``(F) A Supreme Court Justice, or the spouse or a dependent 
     child (as defined in section 13101) of the Supreme Court 
     Justice.
       ``(3) COVERED INVESTMENT.--The term `covered investment'--
       ``(A) means an investment in a security, a commodity, a 
     future, or any comparable economic interest acquired through 
     synthetic means, such as the use of a derivative, including 
     an option, warrant, or other similar means; and
       ``(B) does not include--
       ``(i) a widely held investment fund described in section 
     13104(f)(8) that is diversified and publicly traded on a 
     national or regional stock exchange;
       ``(ii) a United States Treasury bill, note, or bond;
       ``(iii) a State or municipal government bill, note, or 
     bond;
       ``(iv) any compensation received by a spouse or a dependent 
     child described in paragraph (2) from an employer of the 
     spouse or dependent child;
       ``(v) an interest in a small business concern and, in the 
     case of an investment in a family farm or ranch that 
     qualifies as an interest in a small business concern, a 
     future or commodity directly related to the farming 
     activities and products of the farm or ranch;
       ``(vi) an interest in a limited liability company created 
     for the sole purpose of purchasing or holding real estate 
     that serves as the personal residences of the Member of 
     Congress;
       ``(vii) any share of Settlement Common Stock issued under 
     section 7(g)(1)(A) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
     (43 U.S.C. 1606(g)(1)(A)); or
       ``(viii) any share of Settlement Common Stock, as defined 
     in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
     U.S.C. 1602).
       ``(4) DIVERSIFIED.--The term `diversified', with respect to 
     an investment fund, means such fund does not have a stated 
     policy of concentrating its investments in any industry, 
     business, single country other than the United States, or 
     bonds of a single State within the United States except for 
     the State in which the Member of Congress resides.
       ``(5) FUTURE.--The term `future' means a financial contract 
     obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to 
     sell an asset, such as a physical commodity or a financial 
     investment, at a predetermined future date and price.
       ``(6) SECURITY.--The term `security' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
     1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)).
       ``(7) SMALL BUSINESS CONCERN.--The term `small business 
     concern' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of 
     the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
       ``(8) SUPERVISING ETHICS OFFICE.--The term `supervising 
     ethics office' has the meaning given the term in section 
     13101.
       ``Sec. 13152. Trade and ownership of covered investments
       ``(a) Conduct during federal service.--Except as described 
     in subsection (b)(1)(B) and

[[Page H4705]]

     subsections (e) through (g), no covered individual may, 
     directly or indirectly, own or trade a covered investment.
       ``(b) Compliance.--
       ``(1) REQUIREMENT.--To comply with subsection (a)--
       ``(A) a covered individual may not purchase a covered 
     investment; and
       ``(B) a covered individual shall divest of any covered 
     investment by the effective date established in paragraph (2) 
     at fair market value.
       ``(2) EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date is established as 
     follows:
       ``(A) 180 days for an individual who is a covered 
     individual on the date of enactment of the Restore Trust in 
     Government Act.
       ``(B) 90 days within the date on which an individual 
     becomes a covered individual if such date occurs after the 
     date of enactment of the Restore Trust in Government Act.
       ``(c) Certificates of divestiture.--
       ``(1) APPLICATION OF CERTIFICATE OF DIVESTITURE PROGRAM.--
     For purposes of section 1043 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
     1986--
       ``(A) this section shall be treated as a Federal conflict 
     of interest statute;
       ``(B) any covered individual described in section 
     13151(2)(A) shall be treated as an eligible person described 
     in section 1043(b)(1)(A) of such Code; and
       ``(C) any spouse or dependent child described in section 
     13151(2)(B) shall be treated as an eligible person described 
     in section 1043(b)(1)(B) of such Code.
       ``(2) ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF DIVESTITURE.--
       ``(A) IN GENERAL.--Each supervising ethics office shall 
     issue a certificate of divestiture to each covered individual 
     required to divest under this subchapter upon submission of 
     proof of compliance by such individual with the requirements 
     to divest or any extensions granted by the supervising ethics 
     office.
       ``(B) ELIGIBILITY.--Such certificate shall include an 
     identification of each specific property eligible for the 
     application of the certificate of divestiture program as 
     determined by the supervising ethics office.
       ``(d) Income tax.--A loss from a transaction or holding 
     involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in 
     violation of this section may not be deducted from the amount 
     of income tax owed by the covered individual.
       ``(e) Occupational exception.--A spouse or dependent child 
     of a covered individual as described in section 13151(2)(B) 
     may trade any covered investment if such covered investment 
     is not owned by a covered individual and if such trade is 
     performed as a function of the primary occupation of the 
     spouse or dependent child.
       ``(f) Trusts.--
       ``(1) QUALIFIED BLIND TRUST.--Any covered investment held 
     in a qualified blind trust as defined in section 13104(f)(3) 
     shall be divested in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(B) by 
     the effective date established in subsection (b)(2).
       ``(2) FAMILY TRUST.--A supervising ethics office may grant 
     an exemption for covered investments held in a family trust 
     only if--
       ``A) no covered individual--
       ``(i) is a grantor of the family trust;
       ``(ii) contributed any covered investment to the family 
     trust; or
       ``(iii) has any authority over a trustee of the family 
     trust, including the authority to appoint, replace, or direct 
     the actions of such a trustee; and
       ``(B) the grantor of the family trust is or was a family 
     member of the covered individual.
       ``(3) REQUESTS.--A covered individual seeking an exemption 
     under paragraph (2) shall submit to the applicable 
     supervising ethics office a request for the exemption, in 
     writing, certifying that the conditions described in that 
     paragraph are met.
       ``(g) Assets acquired in special circumstances.--In the 
     event that a covered individual acquires a covered investment 
     after the date of enactment of the Restore Trust in 
     Government Act other than by purchase (such as by marriage, 
     inheritance, divorce settlement, or other circumstance), the 
     covered individual shall have 90 days from the date on which 
     such investment was acquired to divest such covered 
     investment at fair market value.
       ``(h) Extension.--A supervising ethics office may grant a 
     covered individual an extension of time to comply with a 
     divestment deadline under this subchapter if a covered 
     investment cannot be divested by such deadline due to low 
     liquidity, vesting schedules, or contractual restrictions.
       ``(i) Interpretative guidance.--The supervising ethics 
     office shall issue interpretive guidance on any relevant term 
     not defined in this subchapter.
       ``Sec. 13153. Penalties
       ``(a) In general.--
       ``(1) PENALTIES.--Any covered individual who violates the 
     restrictions on trading or ownership of covered investments 
     in section 13152 shall, at the direction of the supervising 
     ethics office--
       ``(A) pay a fee equal to ten percent of the value of the 
     covered investment; and
       ``(B) disgorge the profits of any transaction that violates 
     the provisions of this subchapter.
       ``(2) PAYMENT OF PENALTY TO TREASURY.--A penalty imposed 
     under paragraph (1)(B) shall be payable into the Treasury of 
     the United States.
       ``(b) Payment restrictions.--A Member of Congress may not 
     pay any of the penalties under this section by using amounts 
     from the following sources:
       ``(1) The Members' Representational Allowance.
       ``(2) The Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense 
     Account.
       ``(3) Any contribution (as defined in section 301(8) of the 
     Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101(8))) 
     accepted as a candidate, and any other donation received as 
     support for activities of the individual as a holder of 
     Federal office.
       ``(c) Publication.--Each supervising ethics office shall 
     publish on a publicly available website a description of--
       ``(1) each fine assessed by the supervising ethics office 
     pursuant to this section;
       ``(2) the reason why each such fine was assessed; and
       ``(3) the result of each assessment.''.

  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I 
move the previous question on the resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Kustoff). The question is on ordering 
the previous question.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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