[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 114 (Tuesday, July 14, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4077-S4087]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




            OLDER AMERICANS ACT REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2025

  Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate 
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions be discharged from 
further consideration of S. 2120 and the Senate proceed to its 
immediate consideration.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the bill by title.
  The bill clerk read as follows:

       A bill (S. 2120) to amend the Older Americans Act of 1965 
     to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2026 through 
     2030, and for other purposes.

  There being no objection, the committee was discharged, and the 
Senate proceeded to consider the bill.
  Mr. BOOZMAN. I ask unanimous consent that the bill be considered read 
a third time and passed and that the motion to reconsider be considered 
made and laid upon the table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The bill (S. 2120) was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading, 
was read the third time, and passed, as follows:

                                S. 2120

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Older Americans Act 
     Reauthorization Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. References.
Sec. 4. Definitions.

  TITLE I--STRENGTHENING THE AGING NETWORK TO MEET THE NEEDS OF OLDER 
                              INDIVIDUALS

Sec. 101. Declaration of objectives.
Sec. 102. Addressing mental health and substance use disorders and 
              cognitive impairments of older individuals.
Sec. 103. List of national resource centers.
Sec. 104. Awareness of relevant Federal programs.
Sec. 105. Evaluations and surveys.
Sec. 106. Contracting.
Sec. 107. Guidance on reallocation of funding between area agencies on 
              aging.
Sec. 108. Right to first refusal.
Sec. 109. Area agency on aging capabilities.
Sec. 110. Supporting older individuals with disabilities through 
              improved coordination.
Sec. 111. Business acumen, fiscal training, and technical assistance.
Sec. 112. Enhancing access to assistive technology.
Sec. 113. White House Conference on Aging.
Sec. 114. Technical amendments.

 TITLE II--IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES AND ENCOURAGING INDEPENDENCE FOR 
                           OLDER INDIVIDUALS

Sec. 201. Disease prevention and health promotion services.
Sec. 202. Improving health outcomes.
Sec. 203. Technical assistance on evidence-based programs.
Sec. 204. Enhancing multipurpose senior centers.
Sec. 205. Addressing home modifications.
Sec. 206. National resource center for engaging older adults.
Sec. 207. Multigenerational and civic engagement activities.
Sec. 208. Report relating to health outcomes for older individuals 
              living with or near family members.
Sec. 209. Improving broadband coordination and reducing social 
              isolation.

 TITLE III--ENHANCING INNOVATION AND FLEXIBILITY IN NUTRITION SERVICES

Sec. 301. Medically tailored meals.
Sec. 302. Grab-and-go meals.
Sec. 303. GAO study on Nutrition Services Incentive Program.
Sec. 304. Innovations in nutrition programs and services.

                 TITLE IV--SUPPORTING FAMILY CAREGIVERS

Sec. 401. Improving the National Family Caregiver Support Program.
Sec. 402. Emphasizing respite care.
Sec. 403. Clarifying supportive services.
Sec. 404. Direct care workforce resource center.
Sec. 405. Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Act.
Sec. 406. RAISE Family Caregivers Act.

          TITLE V--COMMUNITY SERVICE SENIOR OPPORTUNITIES ACT

Sec. 501. Improving the Community Service Employment Program.

[[Page S4078]]

Sec. 502. GAO report on alignment within the Community Service 
              Employment Program.

             TITLE VI--IMPROVING SERVICES FOR NATIVE ELDERS

Sec. 601. Older Americans Tribal Advisory Committee.
Sec. 602. Supportive services; set aside.
Sec. 603. GAO report on Tribal services.
Sec. 604. Technical amendments.

  TITLE VII--STRENGTHENING THE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAMS AND 
                         ELDER ABUSE PREVENTION

Sec. 701. Director of the Office of Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs.
Sec. 702. Legal assistance training resources relating to elder abuse 
              prevention.
Sec. 703. Improving training of volunteers under the State Long-Term 
              Care Ombudsman Program.
Sec. 704. Reporting on State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs.
Sec. 705. Study on State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs.

              TITLE VIII--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS

Sec. 801. Administration on Aging.
Sec. 802. Grants for State and community programs on aging.
Sec. 803. Activities for health, independence, and longevity.
Sec. 804. Community Service Senior Opportunities Act.
Sec. 805. Grants for Native Americans.
Sec. 806. Allotments for elder rights protection activities.

     SEC. 3. REFERENCES.

       Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, 
     wherever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in 
     terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other 
     provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to 
     that section or other provision of the Older Americans Act of 
     1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

     SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

       In this Act, the terms ``area agency on aging'', 
     ``Assistant Secretary'', ``older individual'', and 
     ``Secretary'' have the meanings given such terms in section 
     102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002).

  TITLE I--STRENGTHENING THE AGING NETWORK TO MEET THE NEEDS OF OLDER 
                              INDIVIDUALS

     SEC. 101. DECLARATION OF OBJECTIVES.

       Section 101 (42 U.S.C. 3001) is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``of 
     the following objectives:'' and inserting ``of the objectives 
     of--'';
       (2) in each of paragraphs (1) through (10), by amending the 
     first word so that it begins with a lowercase letter;
       (3) in each of paragraphs (1) through (8), by striking the 
     period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
       (4) in each of paragraphs (9) and (10), by striking the 
     period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
       (5) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``to improve health 
     outcomes and reduce health care expenditures'' after 
     ``economic status'';
       (6) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (10) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (J), respectively, and adjusting 
     the margins accordingly;
       (7) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
     redesignated), by striking ``our democratic society, the 
     older people'' and inserting the following: ``our democratic 
     society--
       ``(1) the older people''; and
       (8) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) the families of older individuals and community-based 
     organizations, including faith-based organizations, also play 
     a vital role in supporting and honoring older individuals and 
     their happiness, dignity, and independence.''.

     SEC. 102. ADDRESSING MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE 
                   DISORDERS AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS OF OLDER 
                   INDIVIDUALS.

       Section 201(f) (42 U.S.C. 3011(f)) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(f)(1) The Assistant Secretary may designate an officer 
     or employee who shall be responsible for the administration 
     of services for mental health and substance use disorders and 
     cognitive impairments authorized under this Act and serve as 
     an effective and visible advocate for the related needs of 
     older individuals within the Department of Health and Human 
     Services, including by ensuring that relevant information 
     disseminated and research conducted or supported by the 
     Department takes into consideration such services.
       ``(2) It shall be the duty of the Assistant Secretary, 
     acting through the individual designated under paragraph (1), 
     and in consultation with the heads of relevant agencies 
     within the Department of Health and Human Services, including 
     the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
     Administration, to develop objectives, priorities, and a 
     long-term plan for supporting State and local efforts under 
     this Act involving education about, and prevention, 
     detection, and treatment of, mental health and substance use 
     disorders and cognitive impairments, including age-related 
     dementia, depression, and Alzheimer's disease and related 
     neurological disorders with neurological and organic brain 
     dysfunction.
       ``(3) Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
     the Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall report to the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Special 
     Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the Committee on 
     Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives on 
     the activities of the officer or employee designated under 
     paragraph (1) in carrying out the requirements under this 
     subsection, including any activities to identify and reduce 
     duplication and gaps across the Department in such 
     information disseminated and research conducted or supported 
     by the Department.''.

     SEC. 103. LIST OF NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTERS.

       Section 202 (42 U.S.C. 3012) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (d)(4), by striking ``Resource Center on 
     Elder Abuse'' and inserting ``Center''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the following:
       ``(h)(1) The Assistant Secretary shall publish online in a 
     publicly accessible format, on an annual basis, a list of 
     national resource centers and demonstration projects 
     authorized under, or administratively established through 
     funds provided under, this Act.
       ``(2) The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the list 
     published pursuant to paragraph (1)--
       ``(A) includes--
       ``(i) a description of each such center and demonstration 
     project, including the projected goals and activities of each 
     such center and demonstration project;
       ``(ii) a citation to the statutory authorization of each 
     such center and demonstration project, or a citation to the 
     statutory authority that the Assistant Secretary relies upon 
     to administratively establish each such center and 
     demonstration project;
       ``(iii) the award amount for each such center and 
     demonstration project; and
       ``(iv) a summary of any evaluations required under this Act 
     for each such center, including a description of any measures 
     of effectiveness; and
       ``(B) is directly provided to State agencies, area agencies 
     on aging, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
     Pensions and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of 
     Representatives.''.

     SEC. 104. AWARENESS OF RELEVANT FEDERAL PROGRAMS.

       Title II (42 U.S.C. 3011 et seq.) is amended by inserting 
     after section 203A (42 U.S.C. 3013a) the following:

     ``SEC. 203B. AWARENESS OF RELEVANT FEDERAL PROGRAMS.

       ``In carrying out section 203(a)(1), the Assistant 
     Secretary shall coordinate with the heads of relevant Federal 
     departments and agencies to ensure that the aging network and 
     individuals served under this Act are aware of, and, subject 
     to applicable eligibility criteria, have access to, Federal 
     programs that may advance the objectives of this Act, 
     including programs described in section 203(b) and other 
     programs to meet housing, health care, and other supportive 
     service needs to help such individuals age in place.''.

     SEC. 105. EVALUATIONS AND SURVEYS.

       Section 206 (42 U.S.C. 3017) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
       ``(d)(1) In carrying out evaluations under this section, 
     the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) award grants to, or enter into contracts with, public 
     or nonprofit private organizations or academic or research 
     institutions to survey State agencies, area agencies on 
     aging, and other program and project participants about the 
     strengths and weaknesses of the programs and projects; and
       ``(B) conduct, where appropriate, evaluations that compare 
     the effectiveness of related programs in achieving common 
     objectives.
       ``(2) The surveys and evaluations under paragraph (1) shall 
     include information on programs, services, use and sources of 
     funding (including any transfer of funding between area 
     agencies on aging), identified unmet need for services and 
     related indicators, and any other challenges faced by State 
     agencies and area agencies on aging in carrying out the 
     activities of this Act.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall, in carrying out the evaluations 
     under paragraph (1), consult with organizations concerned 
     with older individuals, including organizations that 
     represent minority individuals, older individuals residing in 
     rural areas, and older individuals with disabilities.''; and
       (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``him'' and inserting 
     ``the Secretary''.

     SEC. 106. CONTRACTING.

       (a) In General.--Section 212 (42 U.S.C. 3020c) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``and grant 
     authority'';
       (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
       ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), this Act 
     shall not be construed to prevent a recipient of a grant or a 
     contract under this Act (other than title V) from entering 
     into a contract, commercial relationship, or other business 
     arrangement (referred to in this section as an `agreement') 
     with a profitmaking organization for the recipient to provide 
     services to individuals or entities not otherwise receiving 
     services under this Act, provided that--
       ``(1) in the case funds provided under this Act are used in 
     developing or carrying out the agreement--
       ``(A) such agreement guarantees that the cost is reimbursed 
     to the recipient;
       ``(B) if such agreement provides for the provision of 1 or 
     more services, of the type

[[Page S4079]]

     provided under this Act by or on behalf of such recipient, to 
     an individual or entity seeking to receive such services--
       ``(i) the individuals and entities may only purchase such 
     services at their fair market rate;
       ``(ii) all costs incurred by the recipient in providing 
     such services (and not otherwise reimbursed under 
     subparagraph (A)), are reimbursed to such recipient; and
       ``(iii) except in the case of an agreement with a health 
     plan or health care provider, the recipient reports the rates 
     for providing such services under such agreement in 
     accordance with subsection (c) and the rates are consistent 
     with the prevailing market rate for provision of such 
     services in the relevant geographic area as determined by the 
     State agency or area agency on aging (as applicable); and
       ``(C) any amount of payment to the recipient under the 
     agreement that exceeds reimbursement under this subsection of 
     the recipient's costs is used to provide, or support the 
     provision of, services under this Act; and
       ``(2) subject to subsection (e), in the case no funds 
     provided under this Act are used in developing or carrying 
     out the agreement--
       ``(A) not later than 45 days after the agreement first goes 
     into effect, and annually thereafter until the termination of 
     such agreement, the recipient of a grant or contract under 
     this Act shall, in writing--
       ``(i) notify the State agency of--

       ``(I) the existence of the agreement; and
       ``(II) the services provided and populations served under 
     the agreement; and

       ``(ii) provide assurances to the State agency that--

       ``(I) nothing in the agreement--

       ``(aa) undermines--
       ``(AA) the duties of the recipient under this Act; or
       ``(BB) the provision of services in accordance with this 
     Act; or
       ``(bb) violates any other terms and conditions of an award 
     received by the recipient under this Act; and

       ``(II) any potential real or perceived conflict of interest 
     with respect to the agreement has been prevented, mitigated, 
     or otherwise addressed, including providing a description of 
     any such conflicts of interest and a description of the 
     actions taken to mitigate such conflicts of interest; and

       ``(B) not later than 45 days after the population or 
     services under the agreement substantially change due to an 
     amendment to the agreement, the recipient shall, in writing--
       ``(i) notify the State agency of such change; and
       ``(ii) provide the assurances described in subparagraph 
     (A)(ii) with respect to such change.'';
       (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
       ``(b) Ensuring Appropriate Use of Funds.--An agreement--
       ``(1) described in subsection (a)(1) may not--
       ``(A) be made without the prior approval of the State 
     agency (or, in the case of a grantee under title VI, without 
     the prior recommendation of the Director of the Office for 
     American Indian, Alaskan Native, and Native Hawaiian Aging 
     and the prior approval of the Assistant Secretary), after 
     timely submission of all relevant documents related to the 
     agreement including information on all costs incurred; or
       ``(B) directly or indirectly provide for, or have the 
     effect of, paying, reimbursing, subsidizing, or otherwise 
     compensating an individual or entity in an amount that 
     exceeds the fair market value of the services subject to such 
     agreement; and
       ``(2) described in subsection (a) may not--
       ``(A) result in the displacement of services otherwise 
     available to an older individual with greatest social need, 
     an older individual with greatest economic need, or an older 
     individual who is at risk for institutional placement; or
       ``(B) in any other way compromise, undermine, or be 
     inconsistent with the objective of serving the needs of older 
     individuals, as determined by the Assistant Secretary.'';
       (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
       ``(c) Monitoring and Reporting.--To ensure that any 
     agreement described in subsection (a)(1) complies with the 
     requirements of this section and other applicable provisions 
     of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall develop and 
     implement uniform monitoring procedures and reporting 
     requirements consistent with the provisions of subparagraphs 
     (A) through (E) of section 306(a)(13) in consultation with 
     the State agencies and area agencies on aging. The Assistant 
     Secretary shall conduct a review on the impact of such 
     agreements on the provision of services under this Act, 
     including the number of agreements per State, summaries of 
     such agreements, and the impact of such agreements on access 
     to services consistent with the goals of this Act. The 
     Assistant Secretary shall annually prepare and submit to the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
     Senate, the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the 
     Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of 
     Representatives the findings of such review.''; and
       (5) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Requesting Additional Information for Certain Non-OAA 
     Agreements.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of an agreement described in 
     subsection (a)(2), if the State agency has a reasonable 
     belief that an agreement may violate the assurances provided 
     under subsection (a)(2)(A)(ii), the State agency may request 
     additional information from the recipient of funds under this 
     Act that is a party to such agreement, which may include a 
     request for a copy of such agreement. Such recipient shall 
     make a good faith effort to address such request for 
     additional information, except that such recipient shall not 
     provide agreements or other data that are restricted under 
     the terms of a non-disclosure agreement signed by such 
     recipient. If such recipient declines to provide a copy of an 
     agreement to a State agency, such recipient shall provide a 
     justification to the State agency within 30 days of receiving 
     such request.
       ``(2) Confidentiality.--A State agency shall keep 
     confidential, as required by applicable Federal and State 
     law, all information received under this subsection that is--
       ``(A) a trade secret;
       ``(B) commercial or financial information; and
       ``(C) information obtained from an individual that is 
     privileged and confidential.
       ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Cost.--The term `cost' means an expense, including an 
     administrative expense, incurred by a recipient in developing 
     or carrying out an agreement described in subsection (a), 
     whether the recipient contributed funds, staff time, or other 
     plant, equipment, or services to meet the expense.
       ``(2) Recipient.--The term `recipient' means an area agency 
     on aging in a State with multiple planning and service 
     areas.''.
       (b) Area Plans.--Section 306 (42 U.S.C. 3026) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(13)--
       (A) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``any service to 
     older individuals'' and inserting ``any service under this 
     Act to older individuals or caregivers''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``or caregivers under 
     this Act'' after ``older individuals''; and
       (2) in subsection (g), by inserting ``, except as provided 
     under section 212(a)(2),'' after ``Nothing in this Act''.

     SEC. 107. GUIDANCE ON REALLOCATION OF FUNDING BETWEEN AREA 
                   AGENCIES ON AGING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall 
     disseminate one-time guidance to State agencies (as defined 
     in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 
     3002)) and area agencies on aging on circumstances under 
     which funds appropriated pursuant to part B and subparts 1 
     and 2 of part C of title III of the Older Americans Act (42 
     U.S.C. 3030d et seq., 42 U.S.C. 3030e et seq., 42 U.S.C. 
     3030f et seq.) may be appropriate to reallocate between area 
     agencies on aging within a single State, with the approval of 
     the State agency and the concurrence of any involved area 
     agencies on aging, within a budget year.
       (b) Considerations.--In disseminating the guidance under 
     subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary may consider 
     circumstances that affect the expenditure of the funds 
     described in such subsection.

     SEC. 108. RIGHT TO FIRST REFUSAL.

       Section 305(b)(5)(B) (42 U.S.C. 3025(b)(5)(B)) is amended 
     to read as follows:
       ``(B) Whenever a State agency designates a new area agency 
     on aging after the date of enactment of the Older Americans 
     Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, the State agency shall give 
     the right to first refusal to a unit of general purpose local 
     government if--
       ``(i) such unit can meet the requirements of subsection 
     (c);
       ``(ii)(I) such unit has demonstrated experience 
     administering services for older individuals; or
       ``(II) the State agency determines that there is not 
     another entity eligible under subsection (c)(1) within the 
     planning and service area with such demonstrated experience; 
     and
       ``(iii) the boundaries of such unit and the boundaries of 
     the planning and service area are reasonably contiguous.''.

     SEC. 109. AREA AGENCY ON AGING CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Organization.--Section 305(c) (42 U.S.C. 3025(c)) is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and moving such 
     subparagraphs 2 ems to the right;
       (2) by striking ``shall be'' and inserting the following: 
     ``shall--
       ``(1) be--'';
       (3) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated--
       (A) by striking ``(b)(5)'' and inserting ``(b)(5)(A)''; and
       (B) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; and
       (4) by striking ``and shall provide assurance,'' and all 
     that follows through ``the area plan.'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(2) provide assurance, determined adequate by the State 
     agency, that the area agency on aging will have the ability, 
     and maintain the capabilities necessary, to develop an area 
     plan as required under section 306(a), and carry out, 
     directly or through contractual or other arrangements, and 
     oversee activities in accordance with--
       ``(A) the plan within the planning and service area;
       ``(B) any other relevant requirements of this Act;
       ``(C) other applicable Federal and State laws; and
       ``(D) other terms and conditions of awards received under 
     this Act.

[[Page S4080]]

      In designating an area agency on aging within the planning 
     and service area or within any unit of general purpose local 
     government designated as a planning and service area, the 
     State shall give preference to an established office on 
     aging, unless the State agency finds that no such office 
     within the planning and service area will have the capacity 
     to carry out the area plan.''.
       (b) Plans.--Section 306(f)(1) (42 U.S.C. 3026(f)(1)) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``the assurances required under section 
     305(c)(2),'' after ``of this section,''; and
       (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, and 
     if the State agency determines, in the discretion of the 
     State agency, that an area agency on aging failed in 2 
     successive years to comply with the requirements under this 
     title, then the State agency may require the area agency on 
     aging to submit a plan for a 1-year period that meets such 
     requirements, for subsequent years until the State agency 
     determines that the area agency on aging is in compliance 
     with such requirements.''.

     SEC. 110. SUPPORTING OLDER INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES 
                   THROUGH IMPROVED COORDINATION.

       (a) Area Plans.--Section 306(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 3026(a)(5)) 
     is amended by striking ``with agencies that develop or 
     provide services for individuals with disabilities'' and 
     inserting ``with entities that develop or provide services 
     for individuals with disabilities, which may include centers 
     for independent living, relevant service providers, and other 
     community-based organizations, as appropriate''.
       (b) Supporting Older Individuals With Disabilities Through 
     Improved Coordination.--
       (1) In general.--The Administrator of the Administration 
     for Community Living of the Department of Health and Human 
     Services (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Administrator'') shall identify--
       (A) opportunities to improve coordination between the aging 
     and disability networks, which may include the formation of 
     partnerships to serve individuals eligible for programs under 
     the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);
       (B) lessons learned from disability networks, including 
     centers for independent living, State developmental 
     disabilities councils, university centers for excellence in 
     developmental disabilities education, research, and service, 
     and State protection and advocacy agencies that could improve 
     operations and service delivery within the aging network; and
       (C) any technical assistance needs related to subparagraphs 
     (A) and (B).
       (2) Guidance.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue guidance 
     to State agencies and area agencies on aging on strategies to 
     leverage disability networks, including centers for 
     independent living, State developmental disabilities 
     councils, university centers for excellence in developmental 
     disabilities, education, research, and service, and State 
     protection and advocacy agencies, as appropriate, to 
     strengthen the provision of services under the Older 
     Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
       (3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall 
     coordinate across the Administration for Community Living to 
     address any technical assistance needs identified under 
     paragraph (1)(C) in a manner that does not unnecessarily 
     duplicate other technical assistance activities carried out 
     prior to the date of enactment of this Act.
       (c) Definitions.--Section 102 (42 U.S.C. 3002) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``(as defined in section 
     3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
     12102))'';
       (2) in paragraph (13), by striking ``The term'' and all 
     that follows through ``adjustment.'' and inserting ``The term 
     `disability' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of 
     the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
     12102).''; and
       (3) in paragraph (49)(B), by striking ``of the major life 
     activities specified in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of 
     paragraph (8)'' and inserting ``major life activities 
     specified in section 3(2) of the Americans with Disabilities 
     Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102(2)).''.

     SEC. 111. BUSINESS ACUMEN, FISCAL TRAINING, AND TECHNICAL 
                   ASSISTANCE.

       Section 307(a) (42 U.S.C. 3027(a)) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(31) The plan shall provide assurances that the State 
     agency, to the extent feasible and when applicable and 
     appropriate, provides technical assistance for area agencies 
     on aging related to the development of business acumen, sound 
     fiscal practices, capacity building, organizational 
     development, innovation, and other methods of growing and 
     sustaining the capacity of the aging network to carry out 
     activities funded under this Act to serve older individuals 
     and caregivers most effectively.''.

     SEC. 112. ENHANCING ACCESS TO ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY.

       Section 307(a) (42 U.S.C. 3027(a)), as amended by section 
     111 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(32) The plan shall provide assurances that the State 
     will coordinate services, to the extent feasible, with lead 
     agencies designated to carry out State assistive technology 
     programs under the Assistive Technology Act of 1998 (29 
     U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) and with area agencies on aging to 
     assist eligible older individuals, including older 
     individuals with disabilities, in accessing and acquiring 
     assistive technology.''.

     SEC. 113. WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON AGING.

       The Older Americans Act Amendments of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3001 
     note; Public Law 100-175) is amended by striking title II and 
     inserting the following:

              ``TITLE II--WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON AGING

     ``SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF THE CONFERENCE.

       ``(a) Authority To Call Conference.--Not earlier than 
     January 21, 2025 and not later than December 31, 2025, the 
     President shall convene the White House Conference on Aging 
     in order to fulfill the purpose set forth in subsection (c) 
     and to make fundamental policy recommendations regarding 
     programs that are important to older individuals and to the 
     families and communities of such individuals.
       ``(b) Planning and Direction.--The Conference described in 
     subsection (a) shall be planned and conducted under the 
     direction of the Secretary, in cooperation with the Assistant 
     Secretary for Aging, the Director of the National Institute 
     on Aging, the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & 
     Medicaid Services, the Social Security Administrator, and the 
     heads of such other Federal agencies serving older 
     individuals as are appropriate. Planning and conducting the 
     Conference includes the assignment of personnel.
       ``(c) Purpose.--The purpose of the Conference described in 
     subsection (a) shall be to gather individuals representing 
     the spectrum of thought and experience in the field of aging 
     to--
       ``(1) evaluate the manner in which the objectives of the 
     Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) can be 
     met by using the resources and talents of older individuals, 
     of families and communities of such individuals, and of 
     individuals from the public and private sectors;
       ``(2) evaluate the manner in which Federal policies, 
     programs, and activities meet and respond to the needs of 
     older individuals, including an examination of innovative and 
     fiscally responsible strategies relating to retirement 
     security, caregiving, nutrition and supportive services, 
     health care, elder justice, and long-term services and 
     supports;
       ``(3) be informed by the work and recommendations of the 
     Interagency Coordinating Committee on Healthy Aging and Age-
     Friendly Communities, evaluate the recommendations of the 
     Committee, and, as appropriate, suggest implementation 
     strategies for such recommendations; and
       ``(4) develop recommendations to guide the President, 
     Congress, and Federal agencies in improving Federal programs 
     that serve older individuals, which may relate to the 
     prevention and mitigation of disease, injury, abuse, social 
     isolation, loneliness, and economic insecurity, including 
     food insecurity, and promotion of healthy aging in place.
       ``(d) Conference Participants and Delegates.--
       ``(1) Participants.--In order to carry out the purposes of 
     this section, the Conference shall bring together--
       ``(A) representatives of Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
     governments;
       ``(B) professionals and volunteers who are working in the 
     field of aging; and
       ``(C) representatives of the general public, particularly 
     older individuals.
       ``(2) Selection of delegates.--The delegates shall be 
     selected without regard to political affiliation or past 
     partisan activity and shall, to the best of the appointing 
     authority's ability, be representative of the spectrum of 
     thought in the field of aging. Delegates shall include older 
     individuals, individuals who are professionals in the field 
     of aging, individuals who are community leaders, minority 
     individuals, individuals from rural areas, low-income 
     individuals, and representatives of Federal, State, Tribal, 
     and local governments.

     ``SEC. 202. CONFERENCE ADMINISTRATION.

       ``(a) Administration.--In administering this section, the 
     Secretary shall--
       ``(1) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local 
     officials, stakeholders, and subject matter experts in 
     planning the Conference;
       ``(2) request the cooperation and assistance of the heads 
     of such other Federal departments and agencies, including 
     such officials of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on 
     Healthy Aging and Age-Friendly Communities, as may be 
     appropriate in the carrying out of this section;
       ``(3) make available for public comment a proposed agenda 
     for the Conference, which will reflect to the greatest extent 
     possible the major issues facing older individuals, 
     consistent with the provisions of section 201(c);
       ``(4) prepare and make available such background materials 
     for the use of delegates to the Conference as the Secretary 
     deems necessary; and
       ``(5) engage such additional personnel as may be necessary 
     to carry out the provisions of this section without regard to 
     provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
     appointments in the competitive service, and without regard 
     to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title, 
     relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates.
       ``(b) Duties.--The Secretary shall, in carrying out the 
     Secretary's responsibilities and functions under this 
     section, and as part of the White House Conference on Aging, 
     ensure that--

[[Page S4081]]

       ``(1) the agenda prepared under subsection (a)(3) for the 
     Conference is published in the Federal Register not later 
     than 30 days after such agenda is approved by the Secretary;
       ``(2) the personnel engaged under subsection (a)(5) shall 
     be fairly balanced in terms of points of views represented 
     and shall be appointed without regard to political 
     affiliation or previous partisan activities;
       ``(3) the recommendations of the Conference are not 
     inappropriately influenced by any appointing authority or by 
     any special interest, but will instead be the result of the 
     independent judgment of the Conference; and
       ``(4) current and adequate statistical data, including 
     decennial census data, and other information on the well-
     being of older individuals in the United States, are readily 
     available, in advance of the Conference, to the delegates of 
     the Conference, together with such information as may be 
     necessary to evaluate Federal programs and policies relating 
     to aging. In carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary is 
     authorized to make grants to, and enter into cooperative 
     agreements with, public agencies and nonprofit private 
     organizations.
       ``(c) Gifts.--The Secretary may accept, on behalf of the 
     United States, gifts (in cash or in kind, including voluntary 
     and uncompensated services) that shall be available to carry 
     out this title. Gifts of cash shall be available in addition 
     to amounts appropriated to carry out this title. Gifts may be 
     earmarked by the donor for a specific purpose.
       ``(d) Records.--The Secretary shall maintain records 
     regarding--
       ``(1) the sources, amounts, and uses of gifts accepted 
     under subsection (c); and
       ``(2) the identity of each person receiving assistance to 
     carry out this title, and the amount of such assistance 
     received by each such person.

     ``SEC. 203. REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE.

       ``(a) Preliminary Report.--Not later than 100 days after 
     the date on which the Conference adjourns, the Secretary 
     shall publish and deliver to the States a preliminary report 
     on the Conference. Comments on the preliminary report of the 
     Conference shall be accepted by the Secretary.
       ``(b) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     on which the Conference adjourns, the Secretary shall publish 
     and transmit to the President and to Congress recommendations 
     resulting from the Conference and suggestions for any 
     administrative action and legislation necessary to implement 
     the recommendations contained within the report.

     ``SEC. 204. DEFINITIONS.

       ``In this title:
       ``(1) Conference.--The term `Conference' means the White 
     House Conference on Aging.
       ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
     of Health and Human Services.
       ``(3) State.--The term `State' means any of the several 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United 
     States, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, or the 
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''.

     SEC. 114. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

       The Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 201(d)(3)(J) (42 U.S.C. 3011(d)(3)(J)), by 
     striking ``Speaker of the House of Representatives and the 
     President pro tempore of the Senate'' and inserting 
     ``Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Education and Workforce of the 
     House of Representatives'';
       (2) in section 202(b)(8)(E) (42 U.S.C. 3012(b)(8)(E)), by 
     striking ``preventative health benefits under the provisions 
     of, and amendments made by, the Medicare Prescription Drug, 
     Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003'' and inserting 
     ``preventive health benefits under such program'';
       (3) in section 203(c)(7) (42 U.S.C. 3013(c)(7))--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
     Representatives'' and inserting ``the Committee on Education 
     and Workforce of the House of Representatives''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``chairman'' and 
     inserting ``chairperson'';
       (4) in section 339 (42 U.S.C. 3030g-21), by striking ``this 
     chapter'' each place it appears and inserting ``this part''; 
     and
       (5) in section 432(b)(1) (42 U.S.C. 3033a(b)(1)), by 
     striking ``Speaker of the House of Representatives and the 
     President pro tempore of the Senate'' and inserting 
     ``Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Education and Workforce of the 
     House of Representatives''.

 TITLE II--IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES AND ENCOURAGING INDEPENDENCE FOR 
                           OLDER INDIVIDUALS

     SEC. 201. DISEASE PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTION SERVICES.

       Section 102(14) (42 U.S.C. 3002(14)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``heart rate, 
     respiratory function,'' after ``hearing,'';
       (2) in subparagraph (K), by inserting ``providing'' before 
     ``information'';
       (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (L), (M), (N), and (O), 
     as subparagraphs (M), (N), (O), and (P), respectively;
       (4) by inserting after subparagraph (K) the following:
       ``(L) providing information concerning testing, diagnosis, 
     and treatment of infectious diseases, taking into 
     consideration infectious diseases for which older individuals 
     are at increased risk of infection or serious health 
     outcomes;''; and
       (5) in subparagraph (P), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``subparagraphs (A) through (N)'' and inserting 
     ``subparagraphs (A) through (O)''.

     SEC. 202. IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES.

       (a) Research and Evaluation Activities.--Section 201 (42 
     U.S.C. 3011) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(3)(B), by striking ``in behalf'' and 
     inserting ``on behalf''; and
       (2) in subsection (g)--
       (A) in paragraph (3)(A)(ii), by inserting ``reduction of 
     health care expenditures,'' after ``quality of life,''; and
       (B) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``and recommendations 
     relating to further research, evaluation, and demonstration 
     projects conducted under this section'' after ``title IV''.
       (b) Falls Prevention Programs.--Section 411(a)(15) (42 
     U.S.C. 3032(a)(15)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(15) bringing to scale and sustaining evidence-based 
     falls prevention programs to reduce the number of falls, fear 
     of falling, and fall-related injuries affecting older 
     individuals, including older individuals with disabilities, 
     which shall--
       ``(A) provide training and technical assistance to the 
     aging network; and
       ``(B) share best practices with the aging network, 
     including the Aging and Disability Resource Centers;''.
       (c) Interagency Coordinating Committee on Healthy Aging and 
     Age-Friendly Communities.--Section 203(c) (42 U.S.C. 3013(c)) 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (6)(B)--
       (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (B) in clause (iii), by inserting ``and'' after the 
     semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iv) strategies to address social isolation, including by 
     promoting strong and stable connections across different 
     generations in a family and in the community;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (7), as amended by section 114(3)--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
     and
       (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) contains an assessment of the effectiveness of 
     relevant Federal efforts and programs, including 
     implementation of best practices described in paragraph 
     (6)(B); and''.

     SEC. 203. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ON EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAMS.

       (a) Technical Assistance.--The Assistant Secretary, at the 
     request of a State agency (as defined in section 102 of the 
     Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)) or area 
     agencies on aging, may provide technical assistance on the 
     requirements of evidence-based programs under the Older 
     Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
       (b) Consideration.--The Assistant Secretary may consider 
     whether there are evidence-informed practices, based on the 
     best available science, that may improve health outcomes.

     SEC. 204. ENHANCING MULTIPURPOSE SENIOR CENTERS.

       (a) In General.--Section 202(a)(30) (42 U.S.C. 3012(a)(30)) 
     is amended by inserting ``, access to services provided at 
     multipurpose senior centers, and (where appropriate) the 
     establishment and maintenance of multipurpose senior 
     centers'' before the semicolon at the end.
       (b) Area Agency on Aging Plans.--Section 306(a)(2)(A) (42 
     U.S.C. 3026(a)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``, including 
     those services provided at multipurpose senior centers, where 
     appropriate'' before the semicolon at the end.
       (c) State Plans.--Section 307(a)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 
     3027(a)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``and, to the extent 
     feasible, make such evaluation public'' before the semicolon 
     at the end.

     SEC. 205. ADDRESSING HOME MODIFICATIONS.

       (a) Indoor Air Quality.--Section 361(c) (42 U.S.C. 
     3030m(c)) is amended by striking ``buildings'' and all that 
     follows and inserting ``buildings and residences where older 
     individuals congregate or live''.
       (b) Weatherization.--Section 321(a)(4) (42 U.S.C. 
     3030d(a)(4)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and 
     inserting ``(A) to assist older individuals in obtaining and 
     maintaining adequate housing, including residential repair 
     and renovation projects, and (if assistance for 
     weatherization projects does not unnecessarily duplicate 
     other Federal assistance available) weatherization projects, 
     designed to enable older individuals to maintain their homes 
     in conformity with minimum housing and (as applicable and 
     appropriate) other relevant standards, in order to support 
     such older individuals in aging in place and maintaining 
     their health;''.

     SEC. 206. NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER FOR ENGAGING OLDER ADULTS.

       Section 411(a)(18) (42 U.S.C. 3032(a)(18)) is amended by 
     inserting ``, such as providing appropriate training, 
     resources, and best practices to the aging network'' after 
     ``older individuals''.

     SEC. 207. MULTIGENERATIONAL AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.

       Section 417 (42 U.S.C. 3032f) is amended--

[[Page S4082]]

       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``projects,'' and all that follows through ``to--'' and 
     inserting the following: ``projects to serve individuals in 
     younger generations and older individuals by developing, 
     carrying out, and promoting participation in 
     multigenerational activities to--'';
       (B) in paragraph (2), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``opportunities for older 
     individuals to become a mentor to individuals in younger 
     generations; and'' and inserting ``opportunities--
       ``(A) for older individuals to become mentors to 
     individuals in younger generations; and
       ``(B) at facilities that serve older individuals or 
     individuals in younger generations, at which 
     multigenerational activities might occur.''; and
       (D) by striking paragraph (4);
       (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``(4)'' and inserting 
     ``(3)'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively;
       (4) in subsection (g)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``of enactment of the Supporting Older 
     Americans Act of 2020,'' and inserting ``on which the first 
     grant is awarded under this section following the date of 
     enactment of the Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 
     2025,''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``the Speaker of the House of 
     Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate'' 
     and inserting ``the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
     and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and 
     Workforce of the House of Representatives''; and
       (5) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``or a family support 
     program.'' and inserting ``or a family support program, or a 
     program at a multipurpose senior center, long-term care 
     facility, or any other residential facility for older 
     individuals.''.

     SEC. 208. REPORT RELATING TO HEALTH OUTCOMES FOR OLDER 
                   INDIVIDUALS LIVING WITH OR NEAR FAMILY MEMBERS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall prepare a report that 
     assesses--
       (1) the health outcomes for older individuals who live 
     with, on the same property as, or otherwise in the community 
     in close geographic proximity, relative to the area, to 
     family members; and
       (2) the degree to which programs under the Older Americans 
     Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) promote living in the 
     settings described in paragraph (1), as appropriate.
       (b) Inclusion.--The report described under subsection (a) 
     shall include--
       (1) an assessment of physical and mental health outcomes of 
     older individuals who live in the settings described in 
     subsection (a)(1) in comparison to physical and mental health 
     outcomes of older individuals who do not live in such 
     settings;
       (2) an assessment of the extent to which living in such 
     settings mitigates social isolation and loneliness in older 
     individuals; and
       (3) a description of the different types of such settings 
     and whether, and to what extent, findings under paragraphs 
     (1) and (2) vary across such different types.
       (c) Submission.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
     Special Committee on Aging of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives the 
     report required by subsection (a).

     SEC. 209. IMPROVING BROADBAND COORDINATION AND REDUCING 
                   SOCIAL ISOLATION.

       (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary shall, as 
     appropriate, coordinate with the Assistant Secretary of 
     Commerce for Communications and Information of the National 
     Telecommunications and Information Administration to ensure 
     that the aging network (as defined in section 102 of the 
     Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)) and other 
     relevant stakeholders are aware of, and, subject to 
     applicable eligibility criteria, have access to, Federal 
     programs relating to digital literacy and the adoption of 
     broadband that may support healthy aging and aging in place 
     for older individuals.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare, 
     and submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
     Pensions, the Special Committee on Aging, and the Committee 
     on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of 
     Representatives, a report regarding any coordination efforts 
     carried out pursuant to subsection (a).

 TITLE III--ENHANCING INNOVATION AND FLEXIBILITY IN NUTRITION SERVICES

     SEC. 301. MEDICALLY TAILORED MEALS.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 102(14) (42 U.S.C. 3002(14)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, which may include 
     counseling related to the provision of medically tailored 
     meals,'' after ``counseling''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``(including from 
     medically tailored meals)'' after ``improved nutrition''.
       (b) Administration of Nutrition Services.--Section 
     205(a)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 3016(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
       (1) in clause (vi), by inserting ``, including through the 
     use of innovative approaches'' after ``systems''; and
       (2) in clause (viii), by inserting ``and innovative 
     interventions'' after ``including strategies''.
       (c) Nutrition Education.--Section 214(2)(C) (42 U.S.C. 
     3020e(2)(C)) is amended by inserting ``, including 
     interventions,'' after ``other activities''.
       (d) Nutrition Services Purposes.--Section 330(3) (42 U.S.C. 
     3030d-21(3)) is amended by inserting ``, tailored to their 
     individual medical and nutritional needs to the extent 
     feasible,'' after ``services''.

     SEC. 302. GRAB-AND-GO MEALS.

       Section 308(b)(4) (42 U.S.C. 3028(b)(4)) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) A State may elect in its plan under section 307 to 
     allow use of not more than 25 percent of the funds received 
     by such State under subpart 1 of part C, calculated after any 
     transfers under subparagraphs (A) and (B) are completed, to 
     make meals available at congregate meal sites or other 
     community locations for consumption by older individuals 
     outside such sites and locations, such as carry-out or 
     similar meals. A State electing to allow use of funds under 
     the preceding sentence shall--
       ``(i) ensure that such allowable use complements the 
     delivery of services through the congregate meals program 
     under section 331; and
       ``(ii) notify the Assistant Secretary of such election, 
     including a description of the amount and percentage of funds 
     received by such State under subpart 1 of part C to be used 
     for such purposes.''.

     SEC. 303. GAO STUDY ON NUTRITION SERVICES INCENTIVE PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study to evaluate the Nutrition 
     Services Incentive Program under section 311 (42 U.S.C. 
     3030a) (referred to in this section as the ``Program'').
       (b) Inclusions.--The study under this section--
       (1) shall--
       (A) include an assessment of how States and Tribal 
     organizations use funding provided under the Program, 
     including the degree to which States and Tribal organizations 
     use such funding to procure food products from local or 
     regional producers for meals supported under the Program; and
       (B) identify any challenges or barriers to increasing the 
     use of local and regional producers under the Program; and
       (2) may make recommendations related to improving the 
     effectiveness of the Program, including with respect to the 
     use of local and regional producers.
       (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the 
     date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall submit to the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Special Committee on 
     Aging of the Senate and the Committee on Education and 
     Workforce of the House of Representatives a report on the 
     results of the study under this section.

     SEC. 304. INNOVATIONS IN NUTRITION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES.

       Subpart 3 of part C of title III (42 U.S.C. 3030g-21 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 340. INNOVATIONS IN NUTRITION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES.

       ``(a) Demonstration To Reduce Hunger, Food Insecurity, and 
     Malnutrition.--
       ``(1) In general.--From funds available under paragraph 
     (5), the Assistant Secretary shall make grants, on a 
     competitive basis, to eligible entities, to achieve the 
     purposes of section 330(1) by developing, testing, 
     implementing, and evaluating innovative local or regional 
     approaches to improve the quality, effectiveness, efficiency, 
     and outcomes of nutrition projects and services described in 
     sections 311, 331, and 336.
       ``(2) Eligibility.--In order to be eligible for a grant 
     under paragraph (1), an entity shall--
       ``(A) be--
       ``(i) a State agency, an area agency on aging, an Indian 
     Tribe, a Tribal organization, or another public or nonprofit 
     private entity, including a nutrition service provider, a 
     multipurpose senior center, a health care entity, or an 
     institution of higher education; or
       ``(ii) a partnership between any entities described in 
     clause (i); and
       ``(B) submit an application at such time and in such manner 
     as the Assistant Secretary may require, including--
       ``(i) a description of an innovative approach referred to 
     in paragraph (1) that the entity proposes to implement under 
     the grant;
       ``(ii) a plan for evaluating the effectiveness, including 
     cost-effectiveness, of the innovative approach proposed; and
       ``(iii) a plan for the publication of the results of such 
     evaluation.
       ``(3) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities for grants 
     under this subsection, the Assistant Secretary shall give 
     priority to eligible entities proposing to carry out a grant 
     in 1 or more rural areas.
       ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of the Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 
     2025, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall 
     submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
     and Pensions and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Education and

[[Page S4083]]

     Workforce of the House of Representatives describing any 
     activities carried out under paragraph (1), an assessment of 
     the outcomes of such activities using rigorous methodologies, 
     and recommendations for inclusion of any successful 
     innovative approaches within nutrition programs established 
     under this Act.
       ``(5) Reservation.--From the total of the amounts made 
     available for a fiscal year under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
     section 303(b) and in section 311(e), the Assistant Secretary 
     shall reserve an amount equal to not more than 1 percent to 
     carry out activities described in paragraph (1) of this 
     subsection.
       ``(b) Innovative Approaches To Reduce Hunger, Food 
     Insecurity, and Malnutrition.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (6), in carrying 
     out nutrition projects established under this Act, a State 
     agency or title VI grantee may implement innovative 
     approaches, including any applicable approaches implemented 
     previously by the Assistant Secretary or pursuant to 
     subsection (a), that are demonstrated to be effective, to 
     achieve the purposes described in section 330(1) by 
     improving--
       ``(A) the quality, composition, preparation, modality, 
     delivery, or location of meals provided to older individuals 
     under this Act; or
       ``(B) the efficiency and effectiveness of distributing, 
     delivering, or otherwise making meals available to older 
     individuals under this Act.
       ``(2) Waiver.--At the request of a State agency 
     implementing an approach under paragraph (1), the Assistant 
     Secretary may waive any requirements of subpart 1 or 2 with 
     respect to such State agency if such requirements impede the 
     ability of such State agency to successfully implement such 
     an approach.
       ``(3) Flexibility.--The Secretary shall provide maximum 
     flexibility to a title VI grantee implementing an approach 
     under paragraph (1) in the same manner as the Secretary 
     provides maximum flexibility in accordance with section 
     614(c)(3).
       ``(4) Sunset.--The authority to carry out activities 
     described in paragraph (1) shall expire on October 1, 2030.
       ``(5) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2029, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on 
     Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Special 
     Committee on Aging of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives 
     describing any activities carried out by State agencies or 
     title VI grantees under paragraph (1), an assessment of the 
     outcomes of such activities using rigorous methodologies, and 
     recommendations for inclusion of any successful innovative 
     approaches within nutrition programs established under this 
     Act.
       ``(6) Use of allotment.--If the amount appropriated to 
     carry out section 311 for a fiscal year exceeds the amount 
     appropriated to carry out section 311 for the prior fiscal 
     year or fiscal year 2024, whichever is greater, a State 
     agency and title VI grantee in receipt of an allotment under 
     section 311(b) may elect to use the difference between the 
     allotment received for the fiscal year and the allotment 
     received for the prior fiscal year or fiscal year 2024, 
     whichever is greater, for activities described in paragraph 
     (1).
       ``(7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
     shall be construed as limiting or prohibiting the 
     requirements described in section 339 from applying to 
     nutrition projects utilizing an innovative approach under 
     this subsection.''.

                 TITLE IV--SUPPORTING FAMILY CAREGIVERS

     SEC. 401. IMPROVING THE NATIONAL FAMILY CAREGIVER SUPPORT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) State Requirements for State and Community Programs on 
     Aging Grants.--Section 305(a)(3)(E) (42 U.S.C. 3025(a)(3)(E)) 
     is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iii) available supports for family caregivers and older 
     relative caregivers (as defined in section 372(a)).''.
       (b) Area Plan Requirements.--Section 306(a)(7)(D) (42 
     U.S.C. 3026(a)(7)(D)) is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in clause (ii), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon; 
     and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iii) available supports for family caregivers and older 
     relative caregivers (as defined in section 372(a));''.
       (c) Definitions Relating to the National Family Caregiver 
     Support Program.--
       (1) In general.--Section 372(a) (42 U.S.C. 3030s(a)) is 
     amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``The term'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(A) In general.--The term''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), in the second 
     sentence--

       (I) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
     and'';
       (II) by striking ``Such assessment shall be administered 
     through'' and inserting the following:

       ``(B) Administration of assessments.--A caregiver 
     assessment under subparagraph (A) shall--
       ``(i) be administered through''; and

       (III) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(ii) take into account--

       ``(I) linguistic and cultural differences;
       ``(II) the ease for the caregiver to access information, 
     supports, or services, and the timeliness of access to such 
     information, supports, or services;
       ``(III) barriers to accessing information, supports, or 
     services;
       ``(IV) the availability of information, supports, or 
     services in accessible formats; and
       ``(V) the quality of information, supports, or services 
     received, and the degree to which it is helpful to the 
     caregiver.'';

       (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
       ``(2) Child or youth.--The term `child or youth' means an 
     individual who is not more than--
       ``(A) 18 years of age; or
       ``(B) 22 years of age, in the case of an individual who is 
     enrolled in any form of schooling (including on a part-time 
     basis), including--
       ``(i) in high school or secondary school (as such terms are 
     defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)); or
       ``(ii) in an institution of higher education (as defined in 
     section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1002)).''; and
       (C) in paragraph (4)(B)--
       (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``adult'' after ``or 
     other''; and
       (ii) by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:
       ``(iii)(I) has a legal relationship to the child or youth, 
     such as legal custody, adoption, or guardianship, or is 
     raising the child or youth informally; and
       ``(II) in the case of a child or youth described in 
     paragraph (2)(B) who is 18 years of age or older, had 
     established such a legal relationship, or began raising such 
     child or youth informally, prior to the child or youth 
     reaching the age of 18; and''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--Part E of title III (42 U.S.C. 
     3030s et seq.) is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or youth'' after ``child'' each place it 
     appears (other than in sections 372(a)(2) (as amended by 
     paragraph (1)(B)) and 372(a)(4)(B)(iii) (as amended by 
     paragraph (1)(C)(ii))); and
       (B) in section 373(c)(2)(B) (42 U.S.C. 3030s-1(c)(2)(B)), 
     by inserting ``or youth'' after ``children''.
       (d) Program Authorized.--Section 373 (42 U.S.C. 3030s-1) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(3)--
       (A) by inserting ``which may include trauma-informed 
     services, peer supports,'' after ``individual counseling,''; 
     and
       (B) by inserting ``elder abuse prevention,'' after 
     ``nutrition,'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Priority'' and 
     inserting ``Priority; Consideration''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Consideration.--In providing services under this 
     part, the State shall consider--
       ``(A) that older relative caregivers caring for multiple 
     children or youth may need greater resources and supports; 
     and
       ``(B) the circumstances and unique needs of different types 
     of caregivers, including the needs of children or youth and 
     their older relative caregivers whose families have been 
     affected by substance use disorder, including opioid use 
     disorder.'';
       (3) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``Not later than'' and all that follows through ``the 
     Assistant Secretary shall'' and inserting ``The Assistant 
     Secretary shall, on a regular basis'';
       (B) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
     and
       (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) the use of caregiver assessments; and''; and
       (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``make available'' and 
     inserting ``prepare, publish, and disseminate'';
       (4) in subsection (i)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which may include 
     the improvement of the quality and consistency of caregiver 
     assessments and access to other information, supports, or 
     services'' after ``section 631''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(including outcome 
     measures)'' after ``program evaluation''; and
       (5) in subsection (j)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``Not later than'' and all that follows through ``shall 
     provide technical assistance'' and inserting ``Beginning not 
     later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Older 
     Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, the Assistant 
     Secretary, in consultation with stakeholders with appropriate 
     expertise and, as appropriate, informed by the most recent 
     strategy developed under the RAISE Family Caregivers Act (42 
     U.S.C. 3030s note) and the most recent report developed under 
     the Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Act (Public 
     Law 115-196; 132 Stat. 1511), shall provide ongoing technical 
     assistance'';
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:

[[Page S4084]]

       ``(3) the quality and consistency of caregiver assessments 
     used across States; and''.

     SEC. 402. EMPHASIZING RESPITE CARE.

       Section 321(a)(19) (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(19)) is amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(19) services, which may include respite care through 
     various models, designed to support family members and other 
     persons providing voluntary care to older individuals that 
     need long-term care services, which may include older 
     individuals with cognitive impairments such as Alzheimer's 
     disease and related disorders with neurological and organic 
     brain dysfunction;''.

     SEC. 403. CLARIFYING SUPPORTIVE SERVICES.

       Section 321(a)(18) (42 U.S.C. 3030d(a)(18)) is amended by 
     striking ``mentally impaired older individuals'' and 
     inserting ``older individuals with cognitive, physical, or 
     mental impairments''.

     SEC. 404. DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE RESOURCE CENTER.

       Section 411(a)(13) (42 U.S.C. 3032(a)(13)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
     (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the margins 
     accordingly;
       (3) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so 
     redesignated)--
       (A) by inserting ``and, as appropriate, the heads of other 
     relevant Federal departments and agencies'' after ``Labor''; 
     and
       (B) by striking ``workers, and the soliciting,'' and 
     inserting the following: ``workers, including--
       ``(A) the soliciting,''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) the establishment and operation of a national 
     resource center that supports the growth and 
     professionalization of the direct care workforce necessary to 
     meet the needs of older individuals and individuals with 
     disabilities, and, in a manner that does not unnecessarily 
     duplicate the activities of other resource centers supported 
     by the Assistant Secretary, that addresses training and other 
     educational needs of family caregivers, which activities of 
     the center may include--
       ``(i) the provision of training and technical assistance, 
     including through the development and dissemination of 
     educational materials, to States, long-term services and 
     supports providers, direct care workers, and family 
     caregivers; and
       ``(ii) promoting existing, and supporting the demonstration 
     of new, strategies for the recruitment, retention, career 
     development, or advancement of direct care workers to reduce 
     barriers to entry for a diverse and high-quality direct care 
     workforce, including providing wages, benefits, and 
     advancement opportunities needed to attract or retain direct 
     care workers;''.

     SEC. 405. SUPPORTING GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN ACT.

       (a) Findings.--The Supporting Grandparents Raising 
     Grandchildren Act (Public Law 115-196; 132 Stat. 1511) is 
     amended by striking section 2.
       (b) Definitions.--The Supporting Grandparents Raising 
     Grandchildren Act is amended by redesignating section 4 as 
     section 2 and moving the section so as to follow section 1.
       (c) Advisory Council.--Section 3 of the Supporting 
     Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Act is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (I) as 
     subparagraphs (H) through (J);
       (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
       ``(G) The Assistant Secretary for Health.'';
       (iii) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``of children''; and
       (iv) in subparagraph (J), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``relatives'' and inserting ``relative caregivers''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Limitation on non-federal members.--Not more than 10 
     members of the Advisory Council may be individuals who are 
     not Federal officers or employees.'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
     ``relatives'' and inserting ``relative caregivers''; and
       (II) in clause (i)--

       (aa) by striking ``the health,'' and inserting ``the near- 
     and long-term health, including mental health,''; and
       (bb) by striking ``care; and'' and inserting ``care, 
     including any needs related to the circumstances that caused 
     such children to be raised by a grandparent or older relative 
     caregiver; and''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) by striking ``(B)'' and all that follows through ``In'' 
     and inserting the following:

       ``(B) Considerations.--In''; and

       (II) by striking ``needs of those affected by the opioid 
     crisis'' and inserting ``needs and challenges of individuals 
     affected by substance use disorder, including opioid use 
     disorder, or, as applicable and appropriate, needs and 
     challenges of individuals related to other circumstances, 
     which may include public health emergencies'';

       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause 
     (i), by striking ``enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
     ``enactment of the Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 
     2025''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) in clause (i)--

       (aa) by striking ``relatives'' and inserting ``relative 
     caregivers''; and
       (bb) by striking ``needs of children'' and all that follows 
     through ``epidemic;'' and inserting ``needs of children and 
     their older relative caregivers who have been affected by 
     substance use disorder, including opioid use disorder;'';

       (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (III) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
       (IV) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:

       ``(iii) a description of any activities of the Department 
     of Health and Human Services to evaluate the effectiveness of 
     supportive services in addressing the needs of children and 
     their older relative caregivers, including those who have 
     been affected by substance use disorder, including opioid use 
     disorder, and any related findings; and'';
       (C) in paragraph (3)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by striking ``(3)'' and all that follows through 
     ``Not'' and inserting the following:

       ``(3) Follow-up reports.--Not'';

       (II) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``180 days''; 
     and
       (III) by inserting after ``submitted,'' the following: 
     ``and every 2 years thereafter until the Advisory Council 
     terminates under subsection (f),''; and

       (D) in paragraph (4) by striking ``relatives'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``relative caregivers'';
       (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).'' and inserting ``chapter 10 
     of title 5, United States Code.''; and
       (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``terminate'' and all 
     that follows through ``Act.'' and inserting ``terminate on 
     September 30, 2030.''.

     SEC. 406. RAISE FAMILY CAREGIVERS ACT.

       (a) Strategy.--Section 3 of the RAISE Family Caregivers Act 
     (42 U.S.C. 3030s note) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
     ``(or the Secretary's designee)'' after ``The Secretary''; 
     and
       (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and made publicly 
     available by the Secretary,'' after ``caregiver programs,''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ``in'' after 
     ``caregiver programs''.
       (b) Council.--Section 4(e) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 3030s 
     note) is amended by striking ``The Federal Advisory Committee 
     Act (5 U.S.C. App.)'' and inserting ``Chapter 10 of title 5, 
     United States Code,''.
       (c) Sunset Extension.--Section 6 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 
     3030s note) is amended by striking ``terminate'' and all that 
     follows through ``Act.'' and inserting ``terminate on 
     September 30, 2030.''.

          TITLE V--COMMUNITY SERVICE SENIOR OPPORTUNITIES ACT

     SEC. 501. IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM.

       (a) Program.--Section 502(b)(1) (42 U.S.C. 3056(b)(1)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``section 
     513(a)(2)(E)'' and inserting ``section 513(a)(2)(F)''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``older 
     individuals,'' after ``youth,''.
       (b) Performance.--Section 513 (42 U.S.C. 3056k) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by inserting ``, including 
     toward the long-term performance goals determined by the 
     Department of Labor under the Government Performance and 
     Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62; 107 Stat. 285) and 
     the amendments made by such Act,'' after ``core measures'';
       (B) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); 
     and
       (C) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
       ``(E) Biennial report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
     date of enactment of the Older Americans Act Reauthorization 
     Act of 2025, and every 2 years thereafter during the period 
     of the program described in section 502(a)(1), the Secretary 
     shall prepare, make publicly available, and submit to the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
     Special Committee on Aging of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives a 
     report regarding the methodology used to arrive at the 
     expected levels of performance described in subparagraph (B) 
     for each grantee, including the particular statistical model 
     used and other factors taken into account, as described in 
     subparagraph (D).'';
       (2) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``fourth quarter 
     after exit from the project'' and inserting ``second quarter 
     after exit from the project and remain in unsubsidized 
     employment during the fourth quarter after exit from the 
     project'';
       (3) in subsection (c) and paragraphs (1)(A), (2)(A), and 
     (3)(A) of subsection (d), by striking ``subsection 
     (a)(2)(E)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)(F)''; and
       (4) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(B)(iii), by adding at the end the 
     following: ``For grants awarded on or after the date that is 
     2 years after the date of enactment of the Older Americans 
     Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, any grantee who has failed 
     to meet the expected levels of performance for the 2 
     consecutive years prior to the subsequent grant competition 
     under section 514 shall not be allowed to compete in the 
     subsequent grant competition under

[[Page S4085]]

     section 514 following the second consecutive year of failure 
     but may compete in the next such grant competition after that 
     subsequent competition.''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3)(B)(iii), by adding at the end the 
     following: ``For grants awarded on or after the date that is 
     2 years after the date of enactment of the Older Americans 
     Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, if the Secretary determines 
     that the State fails to meet the expected levels of 
     performance described in subparagraph (A) for 2 consecutive 
     program years, the Secretary shall provide for the conduct by 
     the State of a competition to award the funds allotted to the 
     State under section 506(e) for the first full program year 
     following the Secretary's determination.''.
       (c) Definitions and Rule.--
       (1) Definitions.--Section 518(a)(1)(A) (42 U.S.C. 
     3056p(a)(1)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(A) social, health, welfare, and educational services 
     (including literacy tutoring and services provided by the 
     aging network), legal and other counseling services and 
     assistance (including tax counseling and assistance and 
     financial counseling), and library, recreational, and other 
     similar services;''.
       (2) Rule.--Section 518(b)(2)(F) (42 U.S.C. 3056p(b)(2)(F)) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(F) has failed to find employment after receiving any 
     combination of training services or the following career 
     services provided under title I of the Workforce Innovation 
     and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.)--
       ``(i) initial or comprehensive skills assessment;
       ``(ii) labor exchange services;
       ``(iii) provision of workforce and labor market information 
     or job search assistance;
       ``(iv) development of an individual employment plan;
       ``(v) group or individual counseling;
       ``(vi) career planning;
       ``(vii) internship, work experience, workforce preparation 
     activities, or prevocational services;
       ``(viii) English language acquisition and integrated 
     education and training; or
       ``(ix) followup services;''.

     SEC. 502. GAO REPORT ON ALIGNMENT WITHIN THE COMMUNITY 
                   SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM.

       (a) Review.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall complete a review in which the Comptroller 
     General--
       (1) evaluates--
       (A) the distinct differences and similarities between the 
     older American community service employment program as 
     authorized under title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 
     (42 U.S.C. 3056 et seq.) and the programs carried out under 
     title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 
     U.S.C. 3111 et seq.); and
       (B) how the programs described in subparagraph (A) serve 
     older individuals in seeking and obtaining community service 
     employment;
       (2) analyzes the expected levels of performance described 
     in section 513(a) of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 
     U.S.C. 3056k(a)), the efficacy and impacts of the indicators 
     of performance described in section 513(b) of the Older 
     Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056k(b)), and corrective 
     measures described in section 513(d) of the Older Americans 
     Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056k(d)) for the older American 
     community service employment program, compared with the 
     expected levels of performance, efficacy and impacts of the 
     indicators of performance, and corrective measures described 
     in section 116 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity 
     Act (29 U.S.C. 3141) for programs authorized under title I of 
     such Act, including the efficacy of the indicators of 
     performance described in section 513(b) of the Older 
     Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056k(b)) for individuals 
     described in subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii) or subsection (b) of 
     section 518 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 
     3056p);
       (3) develops recommendations for any alternative measures 
     that may better measure the efficacy of the older American 
     community service employment program as authorized under 
     title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056 et 
     seq.) for individuals described in subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii) 
     or subsection (b) of section 518 of the Older Americans Act 
     of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056p) to achieve the objectives described 
     in section 101 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 
     3001); and
       (4) evaluates how the Department of Labor coordinates 
     delivery of services with State and national grantees under 
     title V of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056 et 
     seq.) and with States and local workforce development areas 
     under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act 
     (29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.) to serve older individuals.
       (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     review required under this section is completed, the 
     Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Special Committee on 
     Aging of the Senate and the Committee on Education and 
     Workforce of the House of Representatives a report on the 
     results of such review.

             TITLE VI--IMPROVING SERVICES FOR NATIVE ELDERS

     SEC. 601. OLDER AMERICANS TRIBAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

       Section 201(c) (42 U.S.C. 3011(c)) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(4)(A) In addition to other methods of government-to-
     government consultation between the Administration and Indian 
     Tribes and conferring with organizations representing Native 
     Hawaiians, the Assistant Secretary shall establish an 
     advisory committee, to be known as the `Older Americans 
     Tribal Advisory Committee' (referred to in this paragraph as 
     the `Committee') to provide advice and guidance to the 
     Assistant Secretary on matters relating to the needs of older 
     individuals who are Native Americans and implementation of 
     related programs and activities under this Act.
       ``(B) The Committee shall be composed of 11 voting, non-
     Federal members, including--
       ``(i) geographically diverse individuals with expertise on 
     the range of issues affecting Indian Tribes, organizations 
     representing Native Hawaiians, and older individuals who are 
     Native Americans;
       ``(ii) not less than 1 member who is an Alaska Native; and
       ``(iii) not less than 1 member who is a Native Hawaiian.
       ``(C) The Committee shall include non-voting, ex officio 
     representatives of relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
     including--
       ``(i) the Administration;
       ``(ii) the Indian Health Service;
       ``(iii) the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services;
       ``(iv) the Department of the Interior;
       ``(v) the Department of Labor; and
       ``(vi) any other agency or office with subject matter 
     expertise that the Assistant Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       ``(D) The Committee shall meet in person not less 
     frequently than twice each year.
       ``(E) The Committee shall coordinate, as appropriate, with 
     the Secretary's Tribal Advisory Committee of the Department 
     of Health and Human Services.
       ``(F)(i) Not less frequently than once each year, the 
     Committee shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and make 
     publicly available a report that describes--
       ``(I) the activities of the Committee during the previous 
     year; and
       ``(II) recommendations for administrative action, including 
     the identification of any statutory barriers to carrying out 
     such recommendations, for the following year.
       ``(ii) Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
     Assistant Secretary receives a report under clause (i), the 
     Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee a written 
     response to such report.
       ``(G) Chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code, shall not 
     apply to the Committee.
       ``(H) In establishing, developing procedures for, and 
     operating the Committee, the Assistant Secretary shall--
       ``(i) consult with Indian Tribes and confer with 
     organizations representing Native Hawaiians; and
       ``(ii) take into consideration best practices of other 
     Tribal advisory committees operated by the Department of 
     Health and Human Services before the date of enactment of the 
     Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2025.''.

     SEC. 602. SUPPORTIVE SERVICES; SET ASIDE.

       (a) Supportive Services.--Section 636 (42 U.S.C. 3057k-21) 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``may'' and inserting 
     ``shall, as practicable,''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``in-home 
     assistance'' and inserting ``in-home services''.
       (b) Funding Set Aside.--Section 644 (42 U.S.C. 3057o) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``Of'' and inserting the following:
       ``(a) In General.--Of''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of the Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 
     2025, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
     on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of 
     Representatives, a report on the use of funds under part D. 
     Such report shall include--
       ``(1) the total amount of funds made available under 
     subsection (a) to carry out part D for each fiscal year;
       ``(2) a list of award recipients under part D; and
       ``(3) a summary of supportive services for healthy aging 
     and independence provided under part D.''.

     SEC. 603. GAO REPORT ON TRIBAL SERVICES.

       Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to Congress a report that--
       (1) evaluates and identifies barriers to Indian Tribes (as 
     defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
     Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)) and organizations 
     serving Native Hawaiians accessing programs under title VI of 
     the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3057 et seq.), and 
     coordination of such programs under such title VI with 
     programs funded under titles III and IV of such Act (42 
     U.S.C. 3021 et seq., 42 U.S.C. 3031 et seq.), including by--
       (A) estimating the number of Native Americans unserved by 
     programs under such title VI;
       (B) identifying States and area agencies on aging making 
     grants to Indian Tribes under such title III; and
       (C) providing estimates of funding necessary to support 
     programs under such title VI for all Tribal organizations (as 
     defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
     Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)) and organizations 
     serving Native Hawaiians that are not eligible under such 
     title

[[Page S4086]]

     VI (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act); and
       (2) details how grantees under title V of the Older 
     Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3056 et seq.) are serving 
     older individuals who are Native Americans with funds 
     received under such title V, including by evaluating how the 
     Secretary of Labor coordinates with State and national 
     grantees under such title V to serve older individuals who 
     are Native Americans.

     SEC. 604. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

       The Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 102 (42 U.S.C. 3002)--
       (A) in paragraph (27), by striking ``the term `Indian 
     tribe' means any tribe'' and inserting ``the term `Indian 
     Tribe' means any Tribe''; and
       (B) in paragraph (56), by striking ``the term `tribal 
     organization' means'' and inserting ``the term `Tribal 
     organization' means'';
       (2) in section 418(a)(2)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3032g(a)(2)(6)), by 
     striking ``Speaker of the House of Representatives and the 
     President pro tempore of the Senate'' and inserting 
     ``Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Education and Workforce of the 
     House of Representatives'';
       (3) in section 612(c) (42 U.S.C. 3057c(c))--
       (A) by striking ``terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal 
     organization' have'' and inserting ``terms `Indian Tribe' and 
     `Tribal organization' have''; and
       (B) by striking ``(25 U.S.C. 450b)'' and inserting ``(25 
     U.S.C. 5304)''; and
       (4) by striking ``tribe'', ``tribes'', and ``tribal'' each 
     place such terms appear and inserting ``Tribe'', ``Tribes'', 
     and ``Tribal'', respectively.

  TITLE VII--STRENGTHENING THE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAMS AND 
                         ELDER ABUSE PREVENTION

     SEC. 701. DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN 
                   PROGRAMS.

       Section 201(d)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 3011(d)(2)(A)) is amended, 
     in the second sentence, by inserting ``serve on a full-time 
     basis and'' after ``shall''.

     SEC. 702. LEGAL ASSISTANCE TRAINING RESOURCES RELATING TO 
                   ELDER ABUSE PREVENTION.

       Section 201(e)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 3011(e)(2)(A)) is amended 
     by striking clause (v) and inserting the following:
       ``(v) establishing an information clearinghouse to collect, 
     maintain, and disseminate information concerning best 
     practices and resources for training, technical assistance, 
     and other activities, which may include training resources 
     for paralegals or law students who are under the direct 
     supervision of an attorney, to assist State Long-Term Care 
     Ombudsman programs, adult protective services programs, and 
     other legal services relating to defense of guardianship, 
     promotion of self-determination, and the matters described in 
     clause (ii)(I), and to assist States and communities to carry 
     out evidence-based programs to prevent and address elder 
     abuse, neglect, and exploitation;''.

     SEC. 703. IMPROVING TRAINING OF VOLUNTEERS UNDER THE STATE 
                   LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM.

       Section 712 (42 U.S.C. 3058g) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (h)(5)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``the representatives'' and inserting 
     ``each type of representative''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``types of'' before ``unpaid 
     volunteers'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``for each such type 
     of representative'' before the semicolon at the end;
       (C) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (D) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) with respect to representatives of the Office who are 
     unpaid volunteers, take into consideration the degree to 
     which each such type of unpaid volunteer performs activities 
     requiring specialized training, with a goal of reducing 
     unnecessary training requirements for prospective unpaid 
     volunteers;''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(k) Training Requirements for Unpaid Volunteers.--
       ``(1) In general.--In providing the model standards 
     described in subsection (h)(5), the Director of the Office of 
     Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs shall review and, as 
     necessary, update such model standards on a regular basis to 
     tailor such model standards to the individualized training 
     needs of each type of representative of the Office, including 
     each type of unpaid volunteer.
       ``(2) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Director of the Office of Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs 
     shall take into consideration the degree to which each type 
     of representative of the Office performs activities that 
     require specialized training, with a goal of reducing 
     unnecessary training requirements for unpaid volunteers.''.

     SEC. 704. REPORTING ON STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN 
                   PROGRAMS.

       Chapter 2 of subtitle A of title VII (42 U.S.C. 3058f et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 714. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

       ``Each year, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the 
     Special Committee on Aging of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives, and 
     make publicly available, a report that--
       ``(1) aggregates all reports submitted under section 712(h) 
     for such year; and
       ``(2) provides a summary of the findings of such 
     reports.''.

     SEC. 705. STUDY ON STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary shall seek to 
     enter into a contract with the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this 
     section as the ``National Academies'') to conduct a study on 
     the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman programs carried out under 
     the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), 
     including an assessment of the effectiveness of such programs 
     and any related challenges and recommendations. The study 
     shall include an assessment of the current (as of the date on 
     which the contract is entered into) recommended staff-to-bed 
     ratio for such programs, as appropriate.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date on 
     which a contract is entered into under subsection (a), the 
     National Academies shall publicly issue a report on the 
     findings of the study under this section.

              TITLE VIII--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS

     SEC. 801. ADMINISTRATION ON AGING.

       Section 216 (42 U.S.C. 3020f) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$43,937,410'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$55,469,968 for fiscal year 2026, $58,034,197 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $60,716,964 for fiscal year 2028, $63,523,747 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $66,460,281 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$2,180,660'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$2,753,033 for fiscal year 2026, $2,880,298 for fiscal year 
     2027, $3,013,447 for fiscal year 2028, $3,152,751 for fiscal 
     year 2029, and $3,298,494 for fiscal year 2030'';
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$1,988,060'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$2,509,880 for fiscal year 2026, $2,625,905 for fiscal year 
     2027, $2,747,294 for fiscal year 2028, $2,874,294 for fiscal 
     year 2029, and $3,007,165 for fiscal year 2030'';
       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$1,371,740'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$1,731,790 for fiscal year 2026, $1,811,846 for fiscal year 
     2027, $1,895,603 for fiscal year 2028, $1,983,232 for fiscal 
     year 2029, and $2,074,911 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$8,687,330'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$10,967,554 for fiscal year 2026, $11,474,555 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $12,004,993 for fiscal year 2028, $12,559,952 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $13,140,565 for fiscal year 2030''.

     SEC. 802. GRANTS FOR STATE AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS ON AGING.

       (a) In General.--Section 303 (42 U.S.C. 3023) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$412,029,180'' and 
     all that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$520,177,347 for fiscal year 2026, $544,223,762 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $569,381,780 for fiscal year 2028, $595,702,785 
     for fiscal year 2029, and $623,240,541 for fiscal year 
     2030'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$530,015,940'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$669,132,913 for fiscal year 2026, $700,065,148 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $732,427,298 for fiscal year 2028, $766,285,465 
     for fiscal year 2029, and $801,708,804 for fiscal year 
     2030''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$268,935,940'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$339,525,428 for fiscal year 2026, $355,220,786 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $371,641,698 for fiscal year 2028, $388,821,705 
     for fiscal year 2029, and $406,795,899 for fiscal year 
     2030'';
       (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``$26,587,360'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$33,565,929 for fiscal year 2026, $35,117,593 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $36,740,986 for fiscal year 2028, $38,439,424 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $40,216,376 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``$193,869,020'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$244,755,171 for fiscal year 2026, $256,069,552 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $267,906,966 for fiscal year 2028, $280,291,593 
     for fiscal year 2029, and $293,248,728 for fiscal year 
     2030''.
       (b) Nutrition Services Incentive Program.--Section 311(e) 
     (42 U.S.C. 3030a(e)) is amended by striking ``$171,273,830'' 
     and all that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and 
     inserting ``$216,229,264 for fiscal year 2026, $226,224,968 
     for fiscal year 2027, $236,682,747 for fiscal year 2028, 
     $247,623,961 for fiscal year 2029, and $259,070,958 for 
     fiscal year 2030''.

     SEC. 803. ACTIVITIES FOR HEALTH, INDEPENDENCE, AND LONGEVITY.

       Section 411(b) (42 U.S.C. 3032(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$14,514,550'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$18,324,285 for fiscal year 2026, $19,171,368 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $20,057,609 for fiscal year 2028, $20,984,819 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $21,954,892 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$15,613,440'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$19,711,608

[[Page S4087]]

     for fiscal year 2026, $20,622,823 for fiscal year 2027, 
     $21,576,161 for fiscal year 2028, $22,573,570 for fiscal year 
     2029, and $23,617,086 for fiscal year 2030''.

     SEC. 804. COMMUNITY SERVICE SENIOR OPPORTUNITIES ACT.

       Section 517(a) (42 U.S.C. 3056o(a)) is amended by striking 
     ``$428,000,000'' and all that follows through ``fiscal year 
     2024'' and inserting ``$540,340,139 for fiscal year 2026, 
     $565,318,627 for fiscal year 2027, $591,451,804 for fiscal 
     year 2028, $618,793,048 for fiscal year 2029, and 
     $647,398,205 for fiscal year 2030''.

     SEC. 805. GRANTS FOR NATIVE AMERICANS.

       Section 643 (42 U.S.C. 3057n) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$37,102,560'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$47,028,435 for fiscal year 2026, $49,202,434 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $51,476,932 for fiscal year 2028, $53,856,574 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $56,346,220 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$10,759,920'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$13,584,151 for fiscal year 2026, $14,212,110 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $14,869,098 for fiscal year 2028, $15,556,457 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $16,275,591 for fiscal year 2030''.

     SEC. 806. ALLOTMENTS FOR ELDER RIGHTS PROTECTION ACTIVITIES.

       Section 702 (42 U.S.C. 3058a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$18,066,950'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$22,809,108 for fiscal year 2026, $23,863,512 for fiscal 
     year 2027, $24,966,659 for fiscal year 2028, $26,120,801 for 
     fiscal year 2029, and $27,328,297 for fiscal year 2030''; and
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``$5,107,110'' and all 
     that follows through ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
     ``$6,447,609 for fiscal year 2026, $6,745,665 for fiscal year 
     2027, $7,057,499 for fiscal year 2028, $7,383,748 for fiscal 
     year 2029, and $7,725,079 for fiscal year 2030''.

                          ____________________