[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 114 (Tuesday, July 14, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3947-S3948]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6671. Mr. HOEVEN (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Moran, and Ms. 
Duckworth) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

        At the appropriate place in subtitle G of title X, insert 
     the following:

     SEC. ____. AIR TRAFFIC-COLLEGIATE TRAINING INITIATIVE PROGRAM 
                   IMPROVEMENTS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
       (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (3) Comptroller general.--The term ``Comptroller General'' 
     means the Comptroller General of the United States.
       (4) FAA.--The term ``FAA'' means the Federal Aviation 
     Administration.
       (b) Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative Program 
     Improvements.--
       (1) In general.--Section 44506(c) of title 49, United 
     States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative and 
     Enhanced Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Federal 
     Aviation Administration shall maintain the Air Traffic-
     Collegiate Training Initiative program and the Enhanced Air 
     Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative program (in this 
     section referred to as the `Enhanced Initiative') to support 
     the recruitment, education, and hiring of well-qualified 
     developmental air traffic controllers.
       ``(2) Special rules for the enhanced initiative.--
       ``(A) Requirements.--In maintaining the Enhanced Initiative 
     under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall, at a minimum--
       ``(i) select and coordinate with accredited institutions of 
     higher education (as defined in section 61.1 of title 14, 
     Code of Federal Regulations), as determined by the 
     Administrator, that administer an accredited air traffic 
     curriculum to undergraduate students, to prepare students for 
     the position of air traffic controller with the Department of 
     Transportation (as defined in section 2109 of title 5);
       ``(ii) establish standards for the entry and participation 
     of accredited institutions of higher education into the 
     program; and
       ``(iii) solicit applications from, and provide guidance to, 
     interested accredited institutions of higher education that 
     administer an accredited air traffic curriculum to 
     undergraduate students, including accredited institutions 
     that participate in the Air Traffic-Collegiate Training 
     Initiative, to foster participation of qualified accredited 
     institutions in the Enhanced Initiative.
       ``(B) Selection criteria.--Prior to selecting an accredited 
     institution of higher education for participation in the 
     Enhanced Initiative, the Administrator shall--
       ``(i) consider the air traffic curriculum of the 
     institution, including the institution's access to air 
     traffic educational resources and Federal Aviation 
     Administration air traffic facilities and equipment;
       ``(ii) certify that each accredited institution of higher 
     education seeking to participate in the Enhanced Initiative 
     has a qualified air traffic curriculum that provides, at a 
     minimum, an equivalent level of education and training for 
     air traffic controller trainees to that provided at the 
     Federal Aviation Administration Academy; and
       ``(iii) certify that all evaluations of students at 
     accredited institutions of higher education seeking to 
     participate in the Enhanced Initiative shall be conducted by 
     evaluators that are approved and certified by the Federal 
     Aviation Administration.
       ``(3) Appointment of program graduates.--The Administrator 
     may appoint an individual who has successfully completed a 
     course of training in a program described in paragraph (1) to 
     the position of air traffic controller noncompetitively in 
     the excepted service (as defined in section 2103 of title 
     5).''.
       (2) FAA air traffic control training aviation rulemaking 
     committee.--
       (A) In general.--The Administrator shall convene an 
     aviation rulemaking committee to--
       (i) review the curricula of the air traffic technical 
     training academy of the FAA, including its use in the Air 
     Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative program and the 
     Enhanced Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative program;
       (ii) review the on-the-job training, development, 
     evaluation, and certification of certified professional 
     controllers;
       (iii) develop findings and recommendations regarding the 
     improvement and modernization of such curricula and training; 
     and
       (iv) provide to the Administrator a report on such findings 
     and recommendations and for other related purposes as 
     determined by the Administrator.
       (B) Composition.--The aviation rulemaking committee 
     established under subparagraph (A) shall consist of members 
     appointed by the Administrator, including representatives 
     of--
       (i) institutions of higher education that are accredited by 
     the Aviation Accreditation Board International;
       (ii) aviation industry organizations;
       (iii) FAA subject matter experts;
       (iv) military and commercial operators of aircraft, 
     helicopters, and powered-lift aircraft;
       (v) the exclusive bargaining representative of the air 
     traffic controllers certified under section 7111 of title 5, 
     United States Code;
       (vi) organizations representing certified collective 
     bargaining representatives of airline pilots;
       (vii) representatives of accredited institutions of higher 
     education participating in the Air Traffic-Collegiate 
     Training Initiative program and the Enhanced Air Traffic-
     Collegiate Training Initiative program;
       (viii) aviation safety experts, including those from 
     outside the FAA; and
       (ix) any other stakeholder determined appropriate by the 
     Administrator.
       (C) Considerations.--The aviation rulemaking committee 
     established under subparagraph (A) shall consider the 
     following:
       (i) The advancements in education technology, including 
     digital resources and augmented reality or virtual reality 
     capabilities, that may be incorporated into a modern 
     curriculum and training.
       (ii) The appropriate balance between the use of theoretical 
     knowledge and practical application.

[[Page S3948]]

       (iii) A review of instructional techniques to improve the 
     effectiveness of learning outcomes.
       (iv) The real-world applicability of air traffic operations 
     procedures included in the curriculum and training.
       (v) Student success rates, including outcomes of air 
     traffic controller trainees when placed at facilities for on-
     the-job training.
       (vi) Methods for reducing the subjectivity of instructional 
     techniques.
       (vii) Student success rates correlated with the completion 
     of the Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative program and 
     the Enhanced Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative 
     program described in section 44506(c) of title 49, United 
     States Code.
       (viii) The appropriate method for ensuring the curriculum 
     and training incorporates new entrants into the national 
     airspace system.
       (ix) Other considerations as determined appropriate by the 
     Administrator.
       (D) Duties.--
       (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     enactment of this section, the Administrator shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a copy of the aviation 
     rulemaking committee report provided to the Administrator 
     under subparagraph (A)(iii).
       (ii) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of submission of the report under clause (i), the 
     Administrator shall implement the recommendations of the 
     report, as determined appropriate by the Administrator.
       (iii) Justification.--If the Administrator decides not to 
     implement a recommendation described in the report submitted 
     under clause (i), the Administrator shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a justification for such 
     decision not later than 90 days after receiving such report.
       (E) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the 
     aviation rulemaking committee convened under this paragraph 
     shall not receive pay, allowances, or benefits from the 
     Federal Government by reason of their service on such 
     committee. This paragraph shall not be construed to affect 
     the pay, allowances, or benefits of any Federal employee who 
     serves as a member of the aviation rulemaking committee as 
     part of their official duties.
       (3) Review of enhanced air traffic-collegiate training 
     initiative program.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall 
     initiate a study to examine the effectiveness of the Enhanced 
     Air Traffic-Collegiate Training Initiative program (in this 
     paragraph referred to as the ``Enhanced Initiative'') in--
       (i) increasing the education and training capacity of FAA 
     air traffic controllers; and
       (ii) growing the FAA air traffic controller workforce.
       (B) Contents.--In conducting the study under subparagraph 
     (A), the Comptroller General shall, at a minimum, evaluate 
     the effectiveness of the program in producing--
       (i) students that score at least a well-qualified score on 
     the Air Traffic Skills Assessment (or a successor air traffic 
     entrance exam);
       (ii) developmental controllers that enter en route and 
     terminal air traffic environments after completing the 
     Enhanced Initiative; and
       (iii) developmental controllers that become certified 
     professional controllers.
       (C) Consultation.--In conducting the study under 
     subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall consult with 
     the Administrator and appropriate stakeholders involved in 
     overseeing, operating, and administering the Enhanced 
     Initiative.
       (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
     the Comptroller General initiates the study under 
     subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress and the Administrator a 
     report describing the results of the study, together with any 
     appropriate recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action.
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