[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3822-S3824]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6617. Mr. BOOKER (for himself and Mr. Curtis) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1__. EPERMIT ACT.

       (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
       (1) coordination between Federal, State, and local agencies 
     and project sponsors is critical to ensuring the timely and 
     effective completion of environmental reviews and 
     authorizations, including through the sharing of relevant 
     information, alignment of environmental review timelines, and 
     integration of authorizations, while maintaining compliance 
     with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;
       (2) digital strategies for environmental reviews have 
     proven to make the community engagement process more 
     accessible, available, and transparent to all stakeholders, 
     especially the communities in which new projects are built;
       (3) establishing robust data architectures will ensure data 
     integrity, improve transparency, reduce costs, and enhance 
     the ability of the Federal Government to serve the public;
       (4) Federal agency use of modern software that can track 
     the full lifecycle of environmental reviews and 
     authorizations is critical for--
       (A) effective project management and process improvement;
       (B) enabling workflow automation, transparency, and 
     tracking; and
       (C) simplifying reporting requirements;
       (5) modern business process management systems that track 
     Federal agency workflows and produce vendor neutral, 
     interoperable event, task, and other milestone data that can 
     be shared with other Federal agency systems can reduce costs 
     and improve performance for Federal agencies responsible for 
     environmental reviews and authorizations;
       (6) case and project management systems--
       (A) are essential tools for managing the tasks and 
     activities associated with environmental reviews and 
     authorizations; and
       (B) provide Federal agencies more data and insight into 
     such environmental reviews and authorizations;
       (7) well-defined business rules can enable process 
     automation that allows Federal agencies responsible for 
     environmental reviews or authorizations to expedite routine 
     tasks and workflows, and improve transparency and accuracy of 
     project timeline estimates, which in turn can help project 
     sponsors better plan for application preparation and project 
     delivery milestones;
       (8) taking a standardized, digital-first perspective to 
     environmental reviews and authorizations at Federal agencies 
     responsible for environmental reviews or authorizations will 
     improve document quality, lead to more concise reports, 
     enable the reuse and accessibility of the data underpinning 
     Federal agency analyses and decisions, and enable objective, 
     technology-assisted evaluation of environmental impacts, 
     analysis, and documentation, and accelerate future 
     environmental reviews and authorizations;
       (9) Federal agencies responsible for environmental reviews 
     or authorizations, project sponsors, and the public should 
     have access to up-to-date information on accurate timelines 
     and the status of environmental reviews and authorizations; 
     and
       (10) allowing for seamless information exchange among 
     Federal agencies and between Federal agencies and project 
     sponsors will increase predictability and efficiency of 
     environmental review and authorization schedules for project 
     sponsors.
       (b) Establishment of Data Standards.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Council on 
     Environmental Quality, in consultation with the Federal 
     Permitting Improvement Steering Council, the Chief 
     Information Officers Council, the Office of Management and 
     Budget, and other relevant stakeholders and Federal agencies, 
     shall develop, publish, and iteratively update data standards 
     for the collection and curation of authorization data by 
     Federal agencies, which shall be used to--
       (A) assist with environmental reviews and authorizations;
       (B) organize, define, and standardize various concepts, 
     formats, and protocols that are included in environmental 
     reviews and authorizations; and
       (C) reduce the need for redundant environmental reviews by 
     creating a shared vocabulary and software systems that will 
     support vendor neutrality, data interoperability, workflow 
     automation, and automatic data exchange between Federal 
     agencies.
       (2) Inclusions.--The data standards developed, published, 
     and iteratively updated under paragraph (1) shall include the 
     following:
       (A) A standardized taxonomy that allows Federal agencies to 
     identify and track data types, relationships, and values.
       (B) Comprehensive categories for data, such as--
       (i) projects;
       (ii) processes;
       (iii) environmental documents;
       (iv) public comments;
       (v) geospatial information;
       (vi) public engagement events, as applicable by process or 
     Federal agency;
       (vii) case events; and
       (viii) milestones to ensure clarity and uniformity.
       (c) Development of Prototype Tools.--The Chair of the 
     Council on Environmental Quality, in consultation with the 
     Administrator of General Services, the Federal Permitting 
     Improvement Steering Council, the Chief Information Officers 
     Council, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 
     and other relevant stakeholders and Federal agencies, shall 
     design, test, and build prototype tools for environmental 
     reviews and authorizations that will assist Federal agencies 
     in implementing the minimum functional requirements described 
     in subsection (d). The Chair of the Council on Environmental 
     Quality shall prioritize designing, testing, and building 
     tools under this subsection that--
       (1) support authorization case or project management 
     systems that manage tasks, milestones, and activities 
     associated with environmental reviews and authorizations, and 
     provide Federal agencies more data and insight into such 
     reviews and authorizations;
       (2) enable--
       (A) application submission and tracking portals used by 
     project sponsors, enabling greater transparency; and
       (B) public comment opportunity tracking portals to increase 
     transparency;
       (3) facilitate automated applications, environmental 
     reviews. and authorizations;
       (4) allow data exchange between Federal agency systems; and
       (5) accelerate complex environmental reviews.
       (d) Publication of Guidance for Implementation of Data 
     Standards and Minimum Functional Requirements.--
       (1) Publication.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Council on 
     Environmental Quality shall publish guidance for how each 
     Federal agency responsible for environmental reviews or 
     authorizations implements--
       (A) the data standards published under subsection (b); and
       (B) the following minimum functional requirements:
       (i) Application data sharing that enables automated 
     transfer of relevant environmental review and authorization 
     data among Federal agencies.
       (ii) Automated project screening to assist frontline staff 
     with reviewing project sponsor provided information for 
     completeness and accuracy and determining if a categorical 
     exclusion or other general authorization applies to an 
     action. Automated project screening may not be used by the 
     Council on Environmental Quality or a Federal agency to 
     unlawfully restrict any activities on Federal lands.
       (iii) Public availability of screening criteria and related 
     decision models.
       (iv) Automated case or project management tools which 
     include a repository of relevant data and metadata that 
     enable advanced tracking, reporting, and optimization to aid 
     workflows.
       (v) Integrated geographic information system analysis tools 
     which incorporate geospatial data layers and models for each 
     resource analyzed as part of an environmental review or 
     authorization for a given study area.
       (vi) Document management tools that preserve metadata 
     associated with geospatial analysis, modeling, and other 
     analytic processes conducted during an environmental review 
     or authorization, to support future reviews and enable 
     Artificial Intelligence-assisted analysis of past decisions.
       (vii) Automated comment compilation and analysis tools, 
     including services for comment categorization and response 
     that handle the lifecycle of comment submission, analysis, 
     categorization and response with Artificial Intelligence 
     support where appropriate.
       (viii) Administrative record management tools that maintain 
     both portable document formats and data-rich repositories 
     accessible to both machine and human users.
       (ix) Common or interoperable Federal agency services that 
     integrate shared services, shared applications, and common 
     user experiences for Federal agency staff, project sponsors, 
     and the public.
       (2) Inclusions.--The guidance published under this 
     subsection shall include the following:
       (A) Guidelines for cloud-based storage, data sharing 
     protocols, and application programming interfaces to enable 
     the Council on Environmental Quality to work with Federal 
     agencies to use authorization data to aid Federal agencies in 
     modernizing their environmental reviews and authorizations 
     and for iterative development of the authorization portal.
       (B) Provisions that support scalability and adaptability of 
     the minimum requirements to emerging technologies.
       (e) Implementation of Data Standards and Minimum Functional 
     Requirements.--

[[Page S3823]]

       (1) Implementation.--The head of each Federal agency 
     responsible for environmental reviews or authorizations 
     shall--
       (A) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act--
       (i) compare existing Federal agency systems for 
     environmental reviews and authorizations under their 
     authority with the data standards published under subsection 
     (b) and the minimum functional requirements described in 
     subsection (d)(1)(B) and report findings from such comparison 
     to the Council on Environmental Quality;
       (ii) assess whether existing Federal agency technological 
     capabilities are consistent with the data standards published 
     under subsection (b) and the minimum functional requirements 
     described in subsection (d)(1)(B);
       (iii) submit to the Council on Environmental Quality a 
     report that estimates the completion dates for implementing 
     the data standards published under subsection (b) and the 
     minimum functional requirements described in subsection 
     (d)(1)(B); and
       (iv) submit to the Council on Environmental Quality, in 
     consultation with the Council on Environmental Quality, an 
     implementation plan that--

       (I) describes how the Federal agency will implement the 
     data standards published under subsection (b) and the minimum 
     functional requirements described in subsection (d)(1)(B); 
     and
       (II) describes how, to the extent the Federal agency 
     determines necessary to meet relevant statutory requirements, 
     the Federal agency will adopt or implement the prototype 
     tools tested, designed, and built under subsection (c); and

       (B) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, begin implementing the data standards published 
     under subsection (b) and the minimum functional requirements 
     described in subsection (d)(1)(B).
       (2) Report.--Not less frequently than twice each year, the 
     Chief Information Officer of each Federal agency, in 
     consultation with the Chief Environmental Review and 
     Permitting Officer of each Federal agency, shall submit to 
     the Council on Environmental Quality and the Director of the 
     Office of Management and Budget a report on the progress of 
     the Federal agency towards meeting the requirements of 
     paragraph (1).
       (f) Unified Interagency Data System.--
       (1) In general.--
       (A) Unified interagency data system.--To the maximum extent 
     practicable, the Chair of the Council of Environmental 
     Quality and the head of each Federal agency responsible for 
     environmental reviews or authorizations shall iteratively 
     develop and maintain a unified interagency data system 
     consisting of interconnected Federal agency systems and 
     shared services for environmental reviews and authorizations.
       (B) Authorization portal.--
       (i) In general.--The shared services developed and 
     maintained under subparagraph (A) shall include a common 
     interactive, digital, cloud-based authorization portal, which 
     shall--

       (I) be designed in a manner consistent with--

       (aa) the recommendations of the Council on Environmental 
     Quality included in the study submitted pursuant to section 
     110 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
     U.S.C. 4336d) titled ``Council on Environmental Quality 
     Report to Congress on the Potential for Online and Digital 
     Technologies to Address Delays in Reviews and Improve Public 
     Accessibility and Transparency under 42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)''; 
     and
       (bb) the minimum functional requirements described in 
     subsection (d)(1)(B);

       (II) serve as a platform for tracking and displaying real-
     time data on environmental reviews and authorizations made 
     available through application programming interfaces or other 
     reporting mechanisms from Federal agency systems that are 
     compliant with the data standards and data architecture 
     described in this section;
       (III) be supported by a decentralized, cross-network 
     digital infrastructure software that ensures vendor 
     neutrality and interoperability of data and models across 
     Federal agencies;
       (IV) include a mechanism for the dissemination of relevant 
     information (such as a notice of intent for public comment, 
     public meetings, project statuses, or a notice of intent to 
     begin an environmental review) to local communities, as 
     applicable;
       (V) allow a project sponsor to submit all necessary 
     documentation for environmental reviews and authorizations in 
     one unified and secure portal;
       (VI) support interactive, digital, and cloud-based tools 
     enabling applicants to edit documents and collaborate with 
     relevant Federal agencies in real time;
       (VII) support visual features, including video, animation, 
     geographic information system displays, interactive maps, and 
     three-dimensional renderings;
       (VIII) provide for the exchange of information to and from 
     Federal agency data systems via an application programming 
     interface or another reporting mechanisms;
       (IX) allow for the submission of geospatial data associated 
     with project location, footprint, and impact;
       (X) support automatic documentation of submission and 
     process timelines; and
       (XI) allow the following metrics to be tracked over time--

       (aa) estimates of achieved efficiencies, such as reductions 
     in the time between receipt of applications and final 
     authorization decisions;
       (bb) comparisons of authorization timelines before and 
     after the implementation of this section;
       (cc) usage of the authorization portal and other statistics 
     from the Digital Analytics Program;
       (dd) metrics on the number of public comments received, 
     responses provided, and community meetings held;
       (ee) the number of projects subject to litigation based on 
     authorization deficiencies or inefficiencies;
       (ff) a list of Federal agencies that are not yet fully 
     compliant with the data standards published under subsection 
     (b) and the minimum functional requirements described in 
     subsection (d)(1)(B), along with their progress toward 
     compliance; and
       (gg) examples or repositories of Federal agency-developed 
     digital workflows enabled by the implementation of this 
     section, including visualizations of data sharing, 
     authorizations and decision logic, and environmental reviews.
       (ii) Administrative support.--The Administrator of General 
     Services shall host the authorization portal as a shared 
     service for Congress, Federal agencies, and the public.
       (iii) Accessability.--The authorization portal shall be 
     accessible to Congress, Federal agencies, and the public, 
     with appropriate safeguards to protect sensitive or 
     classified information and information restricted by user 
     type as appropriate.
       (iv) Public accessibility.--To the extent practicable and 
     consistent with other law, the authorization portal shall 
     provide public access to non-sensitive data, including 
     authorization timelines, location, project type, 
     environmental reviews, and mitigation measures.
       (v) Congressional access and oversight.--

       (I) In general.--The authorization portal shall provide 
     Congress with direct access to aggregated performance data 
     and other analytics to enable real-time oversight of Federal 
     agencies.
       (II) Artificial intelligence support systems and training 
     materials.--Congress shall have access to the data, fine-
     tuning procedures, and prompt configurations specifically 
     created or adapted for Artificial Intelligence systems used 
     to support environmental review or authorization activities, 
     excluding proprietary or general pretraining materials 
     unrelated to such agency-specific customization.
       (III) Technical assistance.--The Council on Environmental 
     Quality shall provide to Congress technical assistance upon 
     request to ensure effective use of the authorization portal 
     and Artificial Intelligence systems for oversight purposes.

       (C) Cybersecurity and compliance considerations.--The 
     authorization portal shall be designed to promote vendor 
     neutral interoperability, reduce redundancy, and ensure 
     compliance and coordination with other laws, including--
       (i) section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     referred to as the Privacy Act of 1974), and subchapter II of 
     chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code;
       (ii) the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program 
     established under section 3608 of title 44, United States 
     Code; and
       (iii) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
     of the Department of Homeland Security, for a case in which 
     the project is in coordination with a Federal agency with 
     stringent security requirements.
       (2) Deadlines.--
       (A) Shared services pilot.--Not later than one year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Council on 
     Environmental Quality shall oversee piloting of shared 
     services for environmental reviews and authorizations, 
     including the authorization portal under paragraph (1)(B).
       (B) Unified system development and implementation.--To the 
     maximum extent practicable, not later than December 1, 2027, 
     the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality shall 
     develop and implement the unified interagency data system 
     required under paragraph (1)(A).
       (3) Report.--Not less frequently than annually, the Chair 
     of the Council on Environmental Quality, in consultation with 
     the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council, the 
     Chief Information Officers Council, and other relevant 
     stakeholders and Federal agencies, shall submit to the 
     Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
     Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
     Works of the Senate a report on the Council on Environmental 
     Quality's progress on developing a unified interagency data 
     system under paragraph (1)(A).
       (g) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--The Council on 
     Environmental Quality may enter into contracts and other 
     arrangements for analyses, services, and products with 
     Federal agencies, private organizations, and businesses, and 
     make such payments as determined necessary by the Council on 
     Environmental Quality to carry out the provisions of this 
     section.
       (h) Clarifying Rulemaking Authority.--Nothing in this 
     section shall be construed to authorize the Council on 
     Environmental Quality or a Federal agency to impose 
     additional regulatory processes or requirements beyond those 
     expressly stipulated under the National Environmental Policy 
     Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or any other law.
       (i) Savings Clause.--To the extent that a data system, 
     technology, or tool developed or incorporated into a unified 
     interagency

[[Page S3824]]

     data system under this section is not limited by project 
     type, the data system, technology, or tool shall not have its 
     use be restricted by project type.
       (j) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Authorization.--The term ``authorization'' means any 
     license, permit, approval, finding, determination, or other 
     administrative decision issued by an agency and any 
     interagency consultation that is required or authorized under 
     Federal law in order to site, construct, reconstruct, or 
     commence operations of a project administered by a Federal 
     agency.
       (2) Authorization data.--The term ``authorization data'' 
     means--
       (A) any data relevant for a Federal agency to--
       (i) determine the effect on the environment of an action 
     for which an authorization is required by the Federal agency; 
     and
       (ii) determine whether to issue such authorization; and
       (B) any community input or public comment on such 
     determinations.
       (3) Data architecture.--The term ``data architecture'' 
     means the design and organization of data systems, including 
     frameworks for data storage, processing, and exchange.
       (4) Data standards.--The term ``data standards'' means 
     agreed-upon specifications for data formats, structures, and 
     definitions to ensure consistency and vendor neutral 
     interoperability.
       (5) Environmental review.--The term ``environmental 
     review'' means any Federal agency procedures or processes 
     for--
       (A) applying a categorical exclusion; or
       (B) preparing an environmental assessment, an environmental 
     impact statement, or another document required under the 
     National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
     seq.).
       (6) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the 
     meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 551 of title 5, 
     United States Code.
       (7) Federal permitting improvement steering council.--The 
     term ``Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council'' has 
     the meaning given the term ``Council'' in section 41001 of 
     the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 4370m).
                                 ______