[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3754-S3769]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6574. Mr. COTTON (for himself and Mr. Warner) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

                DIVISION __--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION

     SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
     ``Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
     division is as follows:

                DIVISION __--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 104. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
              law.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

 TITLE III--MATTERS RELATING TO THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                              INTELLIGENCE

Sec. 301. Appointment of Deputy Director of National Intelligence and 
              Assistant Directors of National Intelligence.
Sec. 302. Repeal of National Intelligence Management Council.
Sec. 303. Repeal of various positions, units, centers, councils, and 
              offices.
Sec. 304. Limitation on domestic activities at the National 
              Counterterrorism Center.
Sec. 305. Timely provision of security direction to intelligence 
              community whistleblowers.
Sec. 306. No police, subpoena, or law enforcement powers or internal 
              security functions for Director of National Intelligence.

     TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

Sec. 401. Modification relating to security personnel at certain 
              installations.

    TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                               COMMUNITY

Sec. 501. Authority of National Security Agency to correlate, evaluate, 
              and disseminate certain intelligence.
Sec. 502. Funds for foreign intelligence activities conducted with and 
              by the National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 503. Modification of annual report on Federal Bureau of 
              Investigation case data.
Sec. 504. Establishment of Office of Counterintelligence.
Sec. 505. Role of National Security Agency in collection and analysis 
              of signals intelligence.

            TITLE VI--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 601. Amendments to presidential appointments for intelligence 
              community positions.
Sec. 602. Analytic standards for all-source intelligence products.
Sec. 603. Ben Sasse Intelligence Community Technology Fellowship 
              Program.
Sec. 604. Countering hostile foreign cyber actors as a national 
              intelligence priority.
Sec. 605. Notification of criminal referrals regarding current or 
              former intelligence community employees.
Sec. 606. Modification of definitions in National Security Act of 1947 
              and scope of intelligence sharing responsibilities of 
              Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 607. Prohibition on intelligence community use of adversary 
              unmanned ground vehicles.
Sec. 608. China-Taiwan Strategic Warning Task Force.
Sec. 609. Limitations relating to Chinese products and services.

[[Page S3755]]

Sec. 610. Biological intelligence activities of the intelligence 
              community.
Sec. 611. Prohibition on participation in prediction markets.
Sec. 612. Repeal of certain report and briefing requirements.
Sec. 613. Intelligence community personnel travel, allowances, and 
              related expenses regulations.
Sec. 614. Prohibition on sending and receiving objects using entities 
              owned or controlled by persons or governments of certain 
              countries.
Sec. 615. Enhancing intelligence cooperation in the Indo-Pacific 
              region.
Sec. 616. Intelligence activities related to Ukraine.
Sec. 617. Requirements relating to intelligence sharing with countries 
              and partners of significant importance to the United 
              States.
Sec. 618. United States-Israel intelligence sharing enhancement.

TITLE VII--ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MATTERS RELATING TO THE INTELLIGENCE 
                               COMMUNITY

Sec. 701. Artificial intelligence exploitation guard and intelligence 
              sharing.
Sec. 702. Director of National Intelligence review of intelligence 
              community use of artificial intelligence to support 
              targeting.
Sec. 703. Improvements for artificial intelligence policies, standards, 
              and guidance for intelligence community.
Sec. 704. Additional functions and requirements of Artificial 
              Intelligence Security Center.
Sec. 705. Reports on novel uses of artificial intelligence technology.
Sec. 706. Clear labeling of artificial intelligence outputs for 
              targeting workflows.
Sec. 707. Research on use of artificial intelligence relating to 
              inadvertent escalation.
Sec. 708. Research on interaction of adversarial artificial 
              intelligence systems with intelligence community systems.
Sec. 709. Review of artificial intelligence security vulnerabilities 
              under Vulnerabilities Equities Process.
Sec. 710. Prohibition on certain artificial intelligence models on 
              intelligence community systems.

                       TITLE VIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 801. Modification to notification requirements for authorized and 
              ordered departures.
Sec. 802. Intelligence support to the U.S. International Development 
              Finance Corporation.
Sec. 803. Technical amendments.

     SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division:
       (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2027 for the conduct of the intelligence and 
     intelligence-related activities of the Federal Government.

     SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to 
     be appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the 
     intelligence activities of the Federal Government are those 
     specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations 
     prepared to accompany this division.
       (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations.--
       (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
     available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, and to the President.
       (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
     (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
     the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
     subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
     within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
       (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
     disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
     portion of such Schedule except--
       (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
     Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
     3306(a));
       (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
       (C) as otherwise required by law.

     SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
     Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
     year 2027 the sum of $568,000,000.
       (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In 
     addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Intelligence Community Management Account by subsection (a), 
     there are authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
     Community Management Account for fiscal year 2027 such 
     additional amounts as are specified in the classified 
     Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

     SEC. 104. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                   AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

       Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
     retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
     increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may 
     be necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
     authorized by law.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund 
     $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.

 TITLE III--MATTERS RELATING TO THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                              INTELLIGENCE

     SEC. 301. APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE AND ASSISTANT DIRECTORS OF 
                   NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) Redesignation of Principal Deputy Director of National 
     Intelligence as Deputy Director of National Intelligence.--
       (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 103A of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3026) is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Principal''; 
     and
       (B) by striking ``Principal'' each place it appears.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section 
     is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Principal''; 
     and
       (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Principal''.
       (3) Additional conforming amendment.--
       (A) National security act of 1947.--Such Act is further 
     amended--
       (i) in section 103(c)(2) (50 U.S.C. 3025(c)(2)), by 
     striking ``Principal'';
       (ii) in section 103I(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3034(b)(1)), by 
     striking ``Principal'';
       (iii) in section 106(a)(2)(A) (50 U.S.C. 3041(a)(2)(A)), by 
     striking ``Principal''; and
       (iv) in section 116(b) (50 U.S.C. 3053(b)), by striking 
     ``Principal''.
       (B) Damon paul nelson and matthew young pollard 
     intelligence authorization act for fiscal years 2018, 2019, 
     and 2020.--Section 6310 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
     Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
     2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3351b) is amended by striking 
     ``Principal'' each place it appears.
       (C) National defense authorization act for fiscal year 
     2022.--Section 1683(b)(3) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(b)(3)) 
     is amended by striking ``Principal'' both places it appears.
       (b) Elimination of Deputy Directors of National 
     Intelligence and Establishment of Assistant Directors of 
     National Intelligence.--
       (1) In general.--Section 103A(b) of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3026(b)) is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Deputy'' and 
     inserting ``Assistant'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``may'' and all that 
     follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
     following: ``is an Assistant Director of National 
     Intelligence for Mission Integration and an Assistant 
     Director of National Intelligence for Policy and 
     Capabilities, who shall be appointed by the Director of 
     National Intelligence.''; and
       (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Deputy'' and inserting 
     ``Assistant''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--The National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
       (A) in section 102A(l)(4)(F) (50 U.S.C. 3024(l)(4)(F)), as 
     redesignated by section 402(g)(1)(B), by striking ``a 
     Deputy'' and inserting ``an Assistant''; and
       (B) in section 103(c) (50 U.S.C. 3025(c)), by striking 
     paragraph (3).
       (c) References to Principal Deputy Director of National 
     Intelligence in Law.--Any reference in law to the Principal 
     Deputy Director of National Intelligence shall be treated as 
     a reference to the Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
       (d) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Section heading.--Section 103A of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
     3026) is further amended, in the section heading, by striking 
     ``deputy directors of national intelligence'' and inserting 
     ``deputy director of national intelligence and assistant 
     directors of national intelligence''.
       (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents for such Act, 
     in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act, is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 103A and inserting the 
     following:

``Sec. 103A. Deputy Director of National Intelligence and Assistant 
              Directors of National Intelligence.''.

     SEC. 302. REPEAL OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.

       (a) In General.--Section 103M of the National Security Act 
     of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3034d) is repealed.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
     is amended by striking the item relating to section 103M.

     SEC. 303. REPEAL OF VARIOUS POSITIONS, UNITS, CENTERS, 
                   COUNCILS, AND OFFICES.

       (a) Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.--

[[Page S3756]]

       (1) Repeal.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by striking section 103K 
     (50 U.S.C. 3034b).
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103G of such Act (50 
     U.S.C. 3032) is amended by striking subsection (d).
       (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
     in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 103K.
       (b) Intelligence Community Innovation Unit.--
       (1) Termination.--The Director of National Intelligence 
     shall take such actions as may be necessary to terminate and 
     wind down the operations of the Intelligence Community 
     Innovation Unit before the date specified in paragraph (3).
       (2) Repeal.--
       (A) In general.--Title I of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is further amended by striking 
     section 103L (50 U.S.C. 3034c).
       (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such 
     Act, in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act, is 
     further amended by striking the item relating to section 
     103L.
       (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.
       (c) Technical Amendment Regarding Expired Climate Security 
     Advisory Council.--
       (1) Repeal.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is further amended by striking 
     section 120 (50 U.S.C. 3060).
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 331 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
     117-81; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking paragraph 
     (2) and inserting the following:
       ``(2) The term `climate security' means the effects of 
     climate change on the following:
       ``(A) The national security of the United States, including 
     national security infrastructure.
       ``(B) Subnational, national, and regional political 
     stability.
       ``(C) The security of allies and partners of the United 
     States.
       ``(D) Ongoing or potential political violence, including 
     unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, insurgency, terrorism, 
     rebellion, revolution, civil war, and interstate war.''.
       (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such 
     Act, in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act, is 
     further amended by striking the item relating to section 120.
       (d) Framework for Cross-Disciplinary Education and 
     Training.--
       (1) Repeal.--Subtitle A of title X of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by striking 
     section 1002 (50 U.S.C. 3192).
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such 
     Act, in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act, is 
     further amended by striking the item relating to section 
     1002.
       (e) Joint Intelligence Community Council.--
       (1) Termination.--The Joint Intelligence Community Council 
     is terminated.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Title I of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by striking 
     section 101A (50 U.S.C. 3022).
       (3) Repeal of requirement to consult with joint 
     intelligence community council for national intelligence 
     program budget.--Section 102A(c)(1)(B) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(c)(1)(B)) is amended by 
     striking ``, as appropriate, after obtaining the advice of 
     the Joint Intelligence Community Council,''.
       (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
     in the matter preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 101A.

     SEC. 304. LIMITATION ON DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES AT THE NATIONAL 
                   COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER.

       (a) Domestic Counterterrorism Intelligence.--Subsection (e) 
     of section 119 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3056) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(e) Limitation on Domestic Activities.--The Center may, 
     consistent with applicable law, the direction of the 
     President, and the guidelines referred to in section 102A(b), 
     receive and retain intelligence pertaining to domestic 
     terrorism (as defined in section 2331 of title 18, United 
     States Code) only as necessary to enable the Center to 
     collect, retain, and disseminate intelligence pertaining to 
     international terrorism (as defined in section 2331 of title 
     18, United States Code).''.

     SEC. 305. TIMELY PROVISION OF SECURITY DIRECTION TO 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWERS.

       (a) Intelligence Community Employees.--Section 
     103H(k)(5)(D)(ii)(II) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(D)(ii)(II)) is amended by inserting ``, 
     unless the Director does not provide such direction not later 
     than 7 calendar days after the date on which the employee 
     furnishes the statement required by subclause (I)'' after 
     ``practices''.
       (b) Central Intelligence Agency Employees.--Section 
     17(d)(5)(D)(ii)(II) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
     1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(D)(ii)(II)) is amended by 
     inserting ``, unless the Director does not provide such 
     direction not later than 7 calendar days after the date on 
     which the employee furnishes the statement required by 
     subclause (I)'' after ``practices''.

     SEC. 306. NO POLICE, SUBPOENA, OR LAW ENFORCEMENT POWERS OR 
                   INTERNAL SECURITY FUNCTIONS FOR DIRECTOR OF 
                   NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

       Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3024) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(z) No Police, Subpoena, or Law Enforcement Powers or 
     Internal Security Functions.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence shall have no police, subpoena, or law 
     enforcement powers or internal security functions.''.

     TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

     SEC. 401. MODIFICATION RELATING TO SECURITY PERSONNEL AT 
                   CERTAIN INSTALLATIONS.

       Section 15(a)(1)(D) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act 
     of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1)(D)) is amended by inserting 
     ``or the National Reconnaissance Office'' after ``Office of 
     the Director of National Intelligence''.

    TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                               COMMUNITY

     SEC. 501. AUTHORITY OF NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY TO CORRELATE, 
                   EVALUATE, AND DISSEMINATE CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE.

       The National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3601 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 23. AUTHORITY TO CORRELATE, EVALUATE, AND DISSEMINATE 
                   CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE.

       ``The Director of the National Security Agency may--
       ``(1) correlate and evaluate intelligence related to 
     national security; and
       ``(2) disseminate such intelligence to legislative and 
     executive branch customers as the Director considers 
     appropriate.''.

     SEC. 502. FUNDS FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED 
                   WITH AND BY THE NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 421 
     the following:

     ``Sec. 421a. Funds for foreign intelligence activities 
       conducted with and by the National Reconnaissance Office

       ``(a) Use of Appropriated Funds.--The Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office may use appropriated funds 
     available to the National Reconnaissance Office for 
     intelligence and communications purposes to pay for the 
     expenses of arrangements with foreign countries for 
     intelligence activities conducted with and by the National 
     Reconnaissance Office.
       ``(b) Use of Funds Other Than Appropriated Funds.--The 
     Director of the National Reconnaissance Office may use funds 
     other than appropriated funds to pay for the expenses of 
     arrangements with foreign countries for intelligence 
     activities conducted with and by the National Reconnaissance 
     Office, except that--
       ``(1) no such funds may be expended, in whole or in part, 
     by or for the benefit of the Department of Defense for a 
     purpose for which Congress had previously denied funds;
       ``(2) proceeds from the sale of items or services may be 
     used only to purchase replacement items similar to the items 
     that are sold; and
       ``(3) the authority provided by this subsection may not be 
     used to acquire items or services for the principal benefit 
     of the United States.
       ``(c) Reports.--
       ``(1) Use of appropriated funds.--Any funds expended under 
     the authority of subsection (a) shall be reported, pursuant 
     to the provisions of title V of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), to--
       ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
     on Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
       ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense 
     of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(2) Use of funds other than appropriated funds.--Funds 
     expended under the authority of subsection (b) shall be 
     reported to the committees described in paragraph (1) 
     pursuant to procedures jointly agreed upon by such committees 
     and the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 421 the following:

``421a. Funds for foreign intelligence activities conducted with and by 
              the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

     SEC. 503. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON FEDERAL BUREAU OF 
                   INVESTIGATION CASE DATA.

       Section 512A(b)(6) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3111a(b)(6)) is amended by striking ``country 
     affiliation'' and inserting ``terrorist organization''.

     SEC. 504. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE.

       Section 311 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following new 
     paragraph (3):

[[Page S3757]]

       ``(3) identify and mitigate counterintelligence threats to 
     the Department of the Treasury; and''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Office of Counterintelligence.--There is established, 
     within the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, the Office of 
     Counterintelligence, which shall be responsible for 
     implementing the policies and procedures across the bureaus 
     of the Department of the Treasury required to carry out the 
     counterintelligence responsibilities described in subsection 
     (a).''.

     SEC. 505. ROLE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY IN COLLECTION AND 
                   ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE.

       The National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3601 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 23. SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE.

       ``The Director of the National Security Agency shall--
       ``(1) provide overall direction for and coordination of the 
     collection and analysis of signals intelligence by elements 
     of the intelligence community authorized to undertake such 
     collection and analysis; and
       ``(2) in coordination with other departments, agencies, and 
     elements of the United States Government that are authorized 
     to undertake such collection, ensure that--
       ``(A) the most effective use is made of resources; and
       ``(B) appropriate account is taken of the risks to the 
     United States and those involved in such collection.''.

            TITLE VI--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

     SEC. 601. AMENDMENTS TO PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS FOR 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY POSITIONS.

       (a) Appointment of Deputy Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency.--Section 104B(a) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3037(a)) is amended by 
     inserting ``, by and with the advice and consent of the 
     Senate'' after ``President''.
       (b) Appointment of Deputy Director of the National Security 
     Agency.--Section 2 of the National Security Agency Act of 
     1959 (50 U.S.C. 3602) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(c) There is a Deputy Director of the National Security 
     Agency, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with 
     the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
       (c) Appointment of Director of the National 
     Counterterrorism Center.--Section 119(b)(1) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3056(b)(1)) is amended by 
     striking ``President, by and with the advice and consent of 
     the Senate'' and inserting ``Director of National 
     Intelligence''.
       (d) Appointment of Director the National 
     Counterintelligence and Security Center.--Section 902(a) of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (50 
     U.S.C. 3382(a)) is amended by striking ``President, by and 
     with the advice and consent of the Senate'' and inserting 
     ``Director of National Intelligence''.
       (e) Appointment of General Counsel of the Office of the 
     Director of National Intelligence.--Section 103C(a) of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3028(a)) is amended 
     by striking ``by the President, by and with the advice and 
     consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``by the Director of 
     National Intelligence''.
       (f) Appointment of General Counsel of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency.--Section 20(a) of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3520(a)) is 
     amended by striking ``by the President, by and with the 
     advice and consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``by the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency''.

     SEC. 602. ANALYTIC STANDARDS FOR ALL-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE 
                   PRODUCTS.

       (a) In General.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 1115. ANALYTIC STANDARDS FOR ALL-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE 
                   PRODUCTS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) All-source intelligence product.--The term `all-
     source intelligence product'--
       ``(A) means any intelligence product published by an 
     element of the intelligence community using multiple types of 
     intelligence for purposes of providing an analytic assessment 
     or situational update; and
       ``(B) does not include a product containing purely law 
     enforcement information.
       ``(2) Assumption.--The term `assumption' means a 
     supposition used to frame or support an argument.
       ``(3) Judgment.--The term `judgment' means a conclusion 
     based on underlying intelligence information, analysis, and 
     assumptions.
       ``(b) Establishment.--
       ``(1) In general.--The production of any all-source 
     intelligence product shall adhere to--
       ``(A) the analytic standards described in subsection (c); 
     and
       ``(B) any guidance or policy issued under paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Guidance and policy.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence or any other head of an element of the 
     intelligence community may issue guidance or policy that 
     expands upon the standards described in subsection (c) as 
     such head considers appropriate, except that any such 
     guidance or policy shall not contradict or otherwise 
     circumvent such standards.
       ``(c) Analytic Standards.--The standards described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       ``(1) Objectivity.--In producing any all-source 
     intelligence product, an analyst--
       ``(A) shall--
       ``(i) perform the analyst's functions with objectivity and 
     with awareness of their own assumptions and reasoning;
       ``(ii) employ reasoning techniques and practical mechanisms 
     that reveal and mitigate bias;
       ``(iii) be alert to influence by existing analytic 
     positions or judgments; and
       ``(iv) consider alternative perspectives and contrary 
     information; and
       ``(B) shall not be unduly constrained by previous judgments 
     when new developments indicate a modification is necessary.
       ``(2) Independent of political consideration.--Any all-
     source intelligence product shall not be--
       ``(A) distorted by, or shaped for, advocacy of a particular 
     audience, agenda, or policy viewpoint; or
       ``(B) influenced by the force of preference for a 
     particular policy.
       ``(3) Timely.--Any all-source intelligence product shall be 
     disseminated in time for the product to be actionable by 
     customers.
       ``(4) Based on all relevant information available.--Any 
     all-source intelligence product shall be informed by all 
     relevant information available.
       ``(5) Analytic tradecraft standards.--Any all-source 
     intelligence product shall adhere to the following analytic 
     tradecraft standards:
       ``(A) Sourcing.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) identify and properly describe the quality and 
     credibility of underlying sources, data, and methodologies 
     upon which judgments are based; and
       ``(ii) use source descriptors in accordance with sourcing 
     guidance prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence.
       ``(B) Uncertainty.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) indicate and explain the basis for the uncertainties 
     associated with major analytic judgments, specifically the 
     likelihood of occurrence of an event or development, and the 
     analyst's confidence in the basis for the judgment;
       ``(ii) note causes of uncertainty, including assumptions 
     and gaps, and explain how uncertainties affect analysis; and
       ``(iii) for expressions of likelihood or probability, use 
     one of the sets of terms defined in Intelligence Community 
     Directive 203.
       ``(C) Distinguishing.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) clearly distinguish statements that convey underlying 
     intelligence information used in analysis from statements 
     that convey assumptions or judgments;
       ``(ii) state an assumption explicitly when the assumption 
     serves as the linchpin of an argument or when the assumption 
     bridges key information gaps;
       ``(iii) explain the implications for judgments if 
     assumptions prove to be incorrect; and
       ``(iv) as appropriate, identify indicators that, if 
     detected, would alter judgments.
       ``(D) Incorporate analysis of alternatives.--Any all-source 
     intelligence product shall--
       ``(i) identify and assess plausible alternative hypotheses;
       ``(ii) in discussing alternatives, address factors such as 
     associated assumptions, likelihood, or implications related 
     to United States interests; and
       ``(iii) identify indicators that, if detected, would affect 
     the likelihood of identified alternatives.
       ``(E) Relevance.--Any all-source intelligence product shall 
     provide information and insight on United States national 
     security issues.
       ``(F) Argumentation.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) present a clear main analytic message up front;
       ``(ii) in the case of a product containing multiple 
     judgments, have a main analytic message that is drawn 
     collectively from those judgments; and
       ``(iii) be effectively supported by relevant intelligence 
     information and coherent reasoning.
       ``(G) Analytic line.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) state how its major judgments on a topic are 
     consistent with or represent a change from major judgments in 
     previously published analysis, or that it represent initial 
     coverage of a topic; and
       ``(ii) fully consider and bring to the attention of 
     customers significant differences in analytic judgment, such 
     as between two analytic elements of the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(H) Accuracy.--Any all-source intelligence product 
     shall--
       ``(i) apply expertise and logic to make the most accurate 
     judgments and assessments possible, based on the information 
     available and known information gaps; and
       ``(ii) express judgments as clearly and precisely as 
     possible, reducing ambiguity by addressing the likelihood, 
     timing, and nature of the outcome or development.
       ``(I) Visuals.--Any all-source intelligence product shall 
     incorporate effective visual information as appropriate. Any 
     content of any all-source intelligence product depicted 
     visually shall adhere to the analytic standards described in 
     this subsection.
       ``(d) Required Information.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
     all-source intelligence product shall include a section 
     dedicated to

[[Page S3758]]

     explaining the tradecraft related to the analytic tradecraft 
     standards described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and 
     (G) of subsection (c)(5).
       ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement of paragraph (1) shall 
     not apply to--
       ``(A) any all source-intelligence product less than 300 
     words; or
       ``(B) any all-source intelligence product produced for the 
     President's Daily Brief.
       ``(e) Tracking Adherence to Analytic Standards.--The 
     Director of National Intelligence and each other head of an 
     element of the intelligence community shall--
       ``(1) develop metrics for evaluating the performance of 
     their respective element in adhering to the analytic 
     standards described in subsection (c); and
       ``(2) use such metrics to evaluate individual performance, 
     develop analytic workforce training, and inform Congress on 
     matters related to analytic performance.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 1115. Analytic standards for all-source intelligence 
              products.''.

     SEC. 603. BEN SASSE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TECHNOLOGY 
                   FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 1002 the following:

     ``SEC. 1003. BEN SASSE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TECHNOLOGY 
                   FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

       ``(a) In General.--There is established a program (in this 
     section referred to as the `Program') under which selected 
     employees of the intelligence community may train at certain 
     nongovernmental entities as technology fellows.
       ``(b) Designation.--The program shall be known as the `Ben 
     Sasse Intelligence Community Technology Fellowship Program'.
       ``(c) Agreements.--
       ``(1) Nongovernmental entities.--Each head of an element of 
     the intelligence community described in paragraph (3) shall 
     seek to enter into agreements with nongovernmental entities 
     with experience in cutting-edge technology under which such 
     entities may host technology fellows under the Program.
       ``(2) Selected employees.--For each employee of an element 
     of the intelligence community selected for participation in 
     the Program in accordance with subsection (e), the head of 
     the element of the intelligence community that selected the 
     employee shall provide for a written agreement among that 
     element of the intelligence community, the nongovernmental 
     entity concerned, and the employee. The agreement shall--
       ``(A) require that the employee of the element of the 
     intelligence community, upon completion of the fellowship, 
     serve in that element, or elsewhere in the intelligence 
     community if approved by the head of the element that 
     selected the employee, for a period equal to twice the length 
     of the fellowship;
       ``(B) provide that if the employee of the element of the 
     intelligence community fails to carry out the agreement, the 
     employee shall be liable to the United States for payment of 
     all expenses of the fellowship, unless that failure was for 
     good and sufficient reason, as determined by the head of the 
     element that selected the employee; and
       ``(C) contain language ensuring that the employee of the 
     element of the intelligence community does not improperly use 
     information that the employee knows relates to an acquisition 
     or procurement of the element of the intelligence community 
     for the benefit or advantage of the nongovernmental entity.
       ``(3) Elements described.--The elements of the intelligence 
     community described in this paragraph are the following:
       ``(A) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       ``(B) The National Security Agency.
       ``(C) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       ``(D) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       ``(E) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       ``(d) Board.--
       ``(1) In general.--There is established a board for the 
     Program (in this section referred to as the `Board').
       ``(2) Membership.--The Board shall be composed of the 
     directors of science and technology, or equivalents, of the 
     elements of the intelligence community described in 
     subsection (c)(3).
       ``(3) Co-chairs.--The members of the Board shall serve as 
     co-chairs of the Board.
       ``(4) Selection criteria.--The Board shall establish 
     selection criteria for the participation of employees in the 
     Program.
       ``(e) Selection.--Each year, each head of an element of the 
     intelligence community described in subsection (c)(3) shall 
     select two employees of such element to participate in the 
     Program.
       ``(f) Term.--An employee selected for participation in the 
     Program may serve for one year as a technology fellow at a 
     nongovermental entity that has entered into an agreement 
     under subsection (c)(1) with the head of the element of the 
     intelligence community concerned.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     1002 the following:

``Sec. 1003. Ben Sasse Intelligence Community Technology Fellowship 
              Program.''.

     SEC. 604. COUNTERING HOSTILE FOREIGN CYBER ACTORS AS A 
                   NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PRIORITY.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) In 2025, foreign malicious cybercriminal organizations, 
     such as foreign scam centers that engage in sophisticated 
     investment fraud, cyber-enabled extortion activity, and 
     impersonation-based fraud, stole at least $7,566,000,000 from 
     Americans according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 
     Internet Crime Complaint Center, which has emphasized that 
     these estimates are conservative and only includes losses 
     reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (2) According to the Consumer Federation of America, 
     Americans are losing an estimated $119,000,000,000 each year 
     to online scams.
       (3) Investigative reporting, Federal indictments, and 
     sanctions designations issued by the Department of the 
     Treasury have revealed the extent to which foreign malicious 
     cybercriminal organizations collaborate with foreign 
     governments, illicit finance actors, and foreign militia 
     groups whose activities present a threat to the economic and 
     national security of the United States.
       (4) Foreign malicious cybercriminal organizations rely 
     extensively on communications and financial services of 
     United States companies, enabling the organizations' 
     targeting of vulnerable Americans.
       (5) Targeted efforts against the United States intelligence 
     community by foreign malicious cybercriminal organizations to 
     defraud or extort by using deepfakes, voice-cloning, or other 
     sophisticated technological advancements presents a 
     counterintelligence threat.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--
       (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) foreign malicious cybercriminal organizations, and 
     foreign affiliates associated with those organizations, 
     constitute hostile foreign cyber actors and are valid targets 
     for intelligence operations under existing intelligence 
     authorities; and
       (B) the Director of National Intelligence should treat 
     collection, analysis, and disruption toward hostile foreign 
     cyber actors as a national intelligence priority as part of 
     the National Intelligence Priorities Framework.
       (2) Hostile foreign cyber actors.--The hostile foreign 
     cyber actors described in paragraph (1) include, at a 
     minimum, the following:
       (A) Prince Group.
       (B) Huione Group.
       (C) L.Y.P. Group.
       (D) Jin Bei Group.
       (E) Funnull Technology Inc.
       (F) TransAsia International holding Group Thailand Company 
     Limited.
       (G) The Democratic Karen Benevolent Army.
       (H) HH Bank Cambodia PLC.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the 
     Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to Congress a 
     report on hostile foreign cyber actors, such as foreign scam 
     centers.
       (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An identification of the individuals and entities 
     operating as hostile foreign cyber actors, including foreign 
     scam centers, that pose the most significant threat.
       (B) An identification of the locations from which the 
     individuals and entities identified under subparagraph (A) 
     operate.
       (C) A description of the infrastructure, tactics, and 
     techniques hostile foreign cyber actors, including foreign 
     scam centers, commonly use, including reliance on any 
     products or services subject to the jurisdiction of the 
     United States.
       (D) A description of any relationships between the 
     individuals and entities that operate as hostile foreign 
     cyber actors, including foreign scam centers, and their 
     governments or countries of origin that could impede the 
     ability to counter threats from such centers.
       (E) An identification of communications and financial 
     services providers subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
     States that provide enabling services to individuals and 
     entities identified under subparagraph (A).
       (F) A description of any relationships that the individuals 
     and entities identified under subparagraph (A) have with 
     transnational organized crime groups.
       (3) Form; public availability.--The report required by 
     paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
     may include a classified annex. The unclassified form of the 
     report shall be made available to the public.

     SEC. 605. NOTIFICATION OF CRIMINAL REFERRALS REGARDING 
                   CURRENT OR FORMER INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                   EMPLOYEES.

       (a) In General.--Title V of the National Security Act of 
     1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:

     ``SEC. 519. NOTIFICATION OF CRIMINAL REFERRALS REGARDING 
                   CURRENT OR FORMER INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                   EMPLOYEES.

       ``(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' 
     means the following:
       ``(1) The congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(2) The Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.

[[Page S3759]]

       ``(3) The Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(b) Notice Requirement.--If an element of the 
     intelligence community makes a criminal referral to the 
     Department of Justice regarding a current or former employee 
     of any element of the intelligence community, the general 
     counsel of the element of the intelligence community that 
     made the referral shall notify the appropriate committees of 
     Congress of the referral on the date such referral is made 
     and provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     summary of the referral.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 518 
     the following:

``Sec. 519. Notification of criminal referrals regarding current or 
              former intelligence community employees.''.

     SEC. 606. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITIONS IN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   ACT OF 1947 AND SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE SHARING 
                   RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``includes'' and 
     inserting ``means''; and
       (2) in paragraph (5)--
       (A) in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``refer to all'' and inserting ``means'';
       (B) by amended subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
       ``(B) involves foreign threats to the United States, its 
     people, property, or interests.''.
       (b) Scope of Intelligence Sharing Responsibilities.--
     Section 102A(f)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)(1)) is 
     amended, in the first sentence, by inserting ``, and other 
     Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate,'' 
     after ``community''.

     SEC. 607. PROHIBITION ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY USE OF 
                   ADVERSARY UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
     country'' means any of the following:
       (A) The People's Republic of China.
       (B) The Russian Federation.
       (C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
       (D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
       (2) Covered foreign entity.--The term ``covered foreign 
     entity'' means an entity that is domiciled in a covered 
     foreign country, or subject to influence or control by the 
     government of a covered foreign country as determined by the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Defense, 
     and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an entity.
       (3) Covered unmanned ground vehicle system.--The term 
     ``covered unmanned ground vehicle system''--
       (A) means a mechanical device that--
       (i) is capable of locomotion, navigation, or movement on 
     the ground; and
       (ii) operates at a distance from one or more operators or 
     supervisors based on commands or in response to sensor data, 
     or through any combination thereof; and
       (B) includes--
       (i) remote surveillance vehicles, autonomous patrol 
     technologies, mobile robotics, and humanoid robots; and
       (ii) the vehicle, its payload, and any external device used 
     to control the vehicle.
       (b) Prohibition on Procurement of Covered Unmanned Ground 
     Vehicle Systems From Covered Foreign Entities.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), 
     the head of an element of the intelligence community may not 
     procure any covered unmanned ground vehicle system that is 
     manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
       (2) Exemption.--The heads of elements of the intelligence 
     community are exempt from the restriction under paragraph (1) 
     if the procurement is required in the national interest of 
     the United States and--
       (A) is for the sole purposes of research, evaluation, 
     training, testing, or analysis for electronic warfare, 
     information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development 
     of unmanned ground vehicle system or counter-unmanned ground 
     vehicle system technology;
       (B) is for the sole purposes of conducting counterterrorism 
     or counterintelligence activities, protective missions, or 
     Federal criminal or national security investigations, 
     including forensic examinations, or for electronic warfare, 
     information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development 
     of an unmanned ground vehicle system or counter-unmanned 
     ground vehicle technology; or
       (C) is an unmanned ground vehicle system that, as procured 
     or as modified after procurement but before operational use, 
     can no longer transfer to, or download data from, a covered 
     foreign entity and otherwise poses no national security 
     cybersecurity risks as determined by the exempting official.
       (c) Prohibition on Operation of Covered Unmanned Ground 
     Vehicle Systems From Covered Foreign Entities.--
       (1) Prohibition.--
       (A) In general.--Beginning on the date that is one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act and except as 
     provided in paragraph (2), no element of the intelligence 
     community may operate a covered unmanned ground vehicle 
     system manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
       (B) Applicability to contracted services.--The prohibition 
     under subparagraph (A) applies to any covered unmanned ground 
     vehicle systems that are being used by any element of the 
     intelligence community through the method of contracting for 
     the services of covered unmanned ground vehicle systems.
       (2) Exemption.--The heads of the elements of the 
     intelligence community are exempt from the restriction under 
     paragraph (1) if the operation is required in the national 
     interest of the United States and--
       (A) is for the sole purposes of research, evaluation, 
     training, testing, or analysis for electronic warfare, 
     information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development 
     of unmanned ground vehicle system or counter-unmanned ground 
     vehicle system technology;
       (B) is for the sole purposes of conducting counterterrorism 
     or counterintelligence activities, protective missions, or 
     Federal criminal or national security investigations, 
     including forensic examinations, or for electronic warfare, 
     information warfare operations, cybersecurity, or development 
     of an unmanned ground vehicle system or counter-unmanned 
     ground vehicle system technology; or
       (C) is an unmanned ground vehicle system that, as procured 
     or as modified after procurement but before operational use, 
     can no longer transfer to, or download data from, a covered 
     foreign entity and otherwise poses no national security 
     cybersecurity risks as determined by the exempting official.

     SEC. 608. CHINA-TAIWAN STRATEGIC WARNING TASK FORCE.

       (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall establish a task force to be known as the 
     China-Taiwan Strategic Warning Task Force (referred to in 
     this section as the ``Task Force'') to lead the efforts of 
     the intelligence community with respect to providing 
     indications and warning of any military aggression by the 
     People's Republic of China against Taiwan.
       (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Task Force are the 
     following:
       (1) The synchronization of all intelligence community 
     efforts related to China-Taiwan indications and warning, 
     including the generation of indicators and development of 
     collection requirements related to such indicators.
       (2) The coordination of analysis related to China-Taiwan 
     indications and warning and the development of analytic 
     methodologies for use across the intelligence community in 
     conducting analysis related to China-Taiwan indications and 
     warning.
       (3) The development and implementation of information 
     technology solutions to synchronize the access of the 
     intelligence community to information relating to indications 
     and warning.
       (c) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the 
     following members (or their designees):
       (1) The Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (3) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
       (4) The Director of the National-Geospatial Intelligence 
     Agency.
       (5) The Director of the National Security Agency.
       (6) The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
     Intelligence and Analysis.
       (7) The Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
     Research.
       (8) Such other heads of the elements of the intelligence 
     community as the Director of National Intelligence determines 
     appropriate.
       (d) Leadership; Organization; Meetings.--
       (1) Chair.--The Director of National Intelligence (or a 
     designee of the Director) shall be the chair of the Task 
     Force.
       (2) Working groups.--The Task Force may create subordinate 
     working groups as determined by the chair.
       (3) Meeting frequency.--The Task Force shall meet regularly 
     but not less than quarterly.
       (e) Staffing.--
       (1) In general.--The Task Force may hire staff and create 
     joint duty assignments assigned to the Task Force. The Task 
     Force may not exceed 25 full-time equivalent staff in total.
       (2) Agency liaison.--Each member listed in subsection (b) 
     shall appoint a senior intelligence officer from the agency 
     concerned to serve as a liaison to the Task Force. Such 
     liaison shall be responsible for coordinating the 
     participation and support of the agency concerned to the Task 
     Force.
       (f) Initial Reports.--. Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall 
     submit to the congressional intelligence committees and the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the status of 
     the Task Force, including--
       (1) a summary of the efforts of the intelligence community 
     with respect to China-Taiwan indications and warning;
       (2) a summary of efforts by the Task Force to develop a 
     common set of indicators and organize collection efforts by 
     the intelligence community against such indicators;
       (3) a description of the resources provided by each Task 
     Force member towards efforts with respect to China-Taiwan 
     indications and warning, disaggregated by--
       (A) dollars spent or planned to be spent during fiscal year 
     2027; and

[[Page S3760]]

       (B) total full-time equivalent personnel; and
       (4) recommendations to improve the collection and analysis 
     of the intelligence community with respect to China-Taiwan 
     indications and warning.
       (g) Sunset.--The provisions of this section shall terminate 
     on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act.

     SEC. 609. LIMITATIONS RELATING TO CHINESE PRODUCTS AND 
                   SERVICES.

       (a) Prohibition on Use by Intelligence Community.--
       (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of section 
     6604 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2026 (50 U.S.C. 3334m note; division F of Public Law 119-60) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(1) Covered application.--The term `covered application' 
     means--
       ``(A) the DeepSeek application or any successor application 
     or service; or
       ``(B) any product or service from any entity of the 
     People's Republic of China that is included on--
       ``(i) the Entity List maintained by the Bureau of Industry 
     and Security of the Department of Commerce;
       ``(ii) the list (sometimes known as the `Non-SDN Chinese 
     Military-Industrial Complex Companies List') maintained by 
     the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
     Treasury under Executive Order 13959, as amended by Executive 
     Order 14032 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the 
     threat from securities investments that finance certain 
     companies of the People's Republic of China), or any 
     successor order; or
       ``(iii) the list of Chinese military companies required 
     under section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 
     U.S.C. 113 note; Public Law 116-283) and maintained by the 
     Department of Defense.''.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading for such section is 
     amended by striking ``deepseek'' and inserting ``products and 
     services from people's republic of china''.
       (b) Limitation on Procurement by Intelligence Community.--
     Section 414 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2022 (28 U.S.C. 532 note; division X of Public Law 117-
     103) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``by federal bureau 
     of investigation'';
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation'' and 
     inserting ``head of an element of the intelligence 
     community'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation'' and inserting ``element''; and
       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Director (or a designee 
     of the Director)'' and inserting ``head'';
       (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Director (or a 
     designee of the Director, as applicable) approves a 
     recommendation pursuant to subsection (a)(3), the Director 
     shall'' and inserting ``the head of an element of the 
     intelligence community approves a recommendation pursuant to 
     subsection (a)(3), the head shall'';
       (4) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
     follows:
       ``(2) People's republic of china product or service.--The 
     term `People's Republic of China product or service' means--
       ``(A) an information or communication technology product 
     manufactured in China, Hong Kong, or Macau and designed, 
     developed, or maintained by a firm that is domiciled in 
     China, Hong Kong, or Macau; or
       ``(B) an information or communication technology product or 
     service provided or manufactured by--
       ``(i) an entity that is fully or partially owned or 
     controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the government of 
     China; or
       ``(ii) an entity included on the list submitted by the 
     Director of National Intelligence under section 6706(c) of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 
     (division F of Public Law 119-60; 139 Stat. 1648).''.

     SEC. 610. BIOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

     ``SEC. 124. BIOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Biological data.--The term `biological data' means 
     multiomic information and other relevant information, 
     including associated descriptors, derived from the structure, 
     function, or process of a biological system, that is 
     measured, collected, or aggregated for analysis, including 
     information from humans, animals, plants, or microbes.
       ``(2) Biological intelligence.--The term `biological 
     intelligence' includes the information collected or 
     disseminated by the intelligence community concerning 
     biological threats through genomic surveillance, 
     immunological monitoring, environmental sampling, multiomic 
     analysis, and other scientific methodologies.
       ``(3) Biological threat.--The term `biological threat' 
     includes any naturally occurring infectious disease, 
     engineered pathogen, toxin, or other biological agent that 
     poses a risk to human, animal, or plant health or to the 
     national security of the United States.
       ``(b) Determination; Dissemination.--The Director of 
     National Intelligence, in such coordination with the 
     Secretary of Defense as the Director considers appropriate, 
     shall, consistent with applicable Federal law and Executive 
     Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; relating to United States 
     intelligence activities)--
       ``(1) determine which United States agencies would benefit 
     from receiving anonymized biological data and biological 
     intelligence in support of detection, characterization, and 
     attribution of foreign biological threats; and
       ``(2) disseminate such anonymized biological data and 
     biological intelligence to agencies identified under 
     paragraph (1).
       ``(c) Standards; Databases.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this section, the Director of 
     National Intelligence shall, in such coordination with the 
     Secretary of Defense as the Director considers appropriate 
     and in consultation with the Director of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology--
       ``(1) ensure standards for the collection and data formats 
     of anonymized biological data and biological intelligence 
     are, to the extent possible, consistent with standards used 
     by other United States agencies, including by--
       ``(A) providing for standardized data categorization and 
     tagging of biological data;
       ``(B) considering standardized scientific and laboratory 
     equipment and data collection methodologies; and
       ``(C) minimizing collection of any biological data that is 
     likely to contain biological or genomic information specific 
     to any United States person, including any derived data that 
     is specific to any United States person; and
       ``(2) facilitate the establishment and maintenance of 
     streamlined and unified accesses to databases of biological 
     intelligence collected by the intelligence community or the 
     Department of Defense.
       ``(d) Priority.--In carrying out subsections (b) and (c), 
     the Director of National Intelligence shall prioritize 
     supporting capabilities, including the development of 
     technical tools, that enable the early detection, 
     characterization, and attribution of naturally occurring, 
     novel, or engineered pathogens that could threaten the United 
     States.
       ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Unless otherwise authorized by 
     any other provision of law, nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to allow the sharing or dissemination of anonymized 
     biological data derived from law enforcement actions, or to 
     allow such law enforcement data to be maintained or shared 
     through databases covered in paragraph (c)(2), unless such 
     biological data solely relates to a biological threat as 
     defined by (a)(3).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     123 the following:

``Sec. 124. Biological intelligence activities of the intelligence 
              community.''.

     SEC. 611. PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION IN PREDICTION MARKETS.

       (a) In General.--Title III of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 304 the following:

     ``SEC. 304A. PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION IN PREDICTION 
                   MARKETS.

       ``(a) In General.--Except as may be necessary to conduct 
     authorized intelligence activities, a covered individual may 
     not participate in a prediction market on any topic relating 
     to nonpublic information to which the covered individual has 
     access by virtue of being a covered individual, during--
       ``(1) the period during which the covered individual is 
     employed or contracted by an element of the intelligence 
     community; or
       ``(2) the two-year period beginning on the date on which 
     the covered individual ceases to be employed or contracted by 
     such an element.
       ``(b) Policy.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this section, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall issue a policy implementing the 
     prohibition in subsection (a), including--
       ``(1) establishing appropriate penalties for violating the 
     prohibition; and
       ``(2) providing notice to all covered individuals.
       ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual' 
     means an employee or contractor, or a former employee or 
     contractor, of an element of the intelligence community who 
     holds a security clearance.
       ``(2) Prediction market.--The term `prediction market' 
     means a platform, company, or service that allows agreements, 
     contracts, transactions, or swaps between users over the 
     outcome of non-financial future events, such as sports, 
     military actions, and elections.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     304 the following:

``Sec. 304A. Prohibition on participation in prediction markets.''.

     SEC. 612. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORT AND BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Oversight of Foreign Influence in Academia.--Section 
     5713 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
     Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, 
     and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369b) is repealed.
       (b) Report on Efforts to Illicitly Acquire Satellites and 
     Related Items.--Section 1261 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (22 U.S.C. 2778 note; 
     Public Law 112-239) is amended by striking subsection (e).

[[Page S3761]]

       (c) Monitoring Mineral Investments Under Belt and Road 
     Initiative of the People's Republic of China.--Section 7003 
     of the Energy Act of 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3372) is amended by 
     striking subsection (d).
       (d) Briefing on Protocols for Certain Intelligence 
     Community Employees and Dependents.--Section 605(g) of the 
     Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 
     U.S.C. 3334k(g)) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
       (e) Periodic Report on Positions in the Intelligence 
     Community That Can Be Conducted Without Access to Classified 
     Information, Networks, or Facilities.--Section 6610 of the 
     Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 
     U.S.C. 3352e) is repealed.
       (f) Review of Shared Information Technology Services for 
     Personnel Vetting.--Section 7701 of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division G of Public 
     Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 1100) is repealed.
       (g) Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management 
     Task Force.--Section 6306 of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
     Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3370) is amended 
     by striking subsection (e).
       (h) Report on Best Practices to Protect Privacy, Civil 
     Liberties, and Civil Rights of Chinese Americans.--Section 
     620 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2021 (50 U.S.C. 3240) is repealed.
       (i) Enforcement of Cybersecurity Requirements for National 
     Security Systems; Report on Exemptions.--Section 6309(f) of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (44 
     U.S.C. 3557 note; division F of Public Law 117-263) is 
     amended by striking paragraph (3).
       (j) Report on Collaboration Between Intelligence Community 
     and Department of Commerce to Counter Foreign Commercial 
     Threats.--Section 6514(b) of the Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3370b(b)) is amended by 
     striking paragraph (6).
       (k) Timeliness Standard for Rendering Determinations of 
     Trust for Personnel Vetting; Reviews.--Section 7702(a) of the 
     Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (50 
     U.S.C. 3352h(a)) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
       (l) Briefings on Status of Intelligence Community 
     Innovation Unit.--Subsections (c) and (d) of section 7502 of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
     (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 1082) are repealed.
       (m) Annual Training Requirement and Report Regarding 
     Analytic Standards.--Section 6312 of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3364 note; 
     Public Law 117-263) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsections (c) and (d); and
       (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
     (c) and (d), respectively.
       (n) Annual Reports Regarding Intelligence Community Public-
     private Talent Exchanges.--Section 6506 of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 
     138 Stat. 2497) is amended by striking subsection (e).
       (o) Software Licensing.--Section 109 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3044) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c); and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
       (p) Review and Update of Position Designation Guidance.--
     Section 7 of the SECRET Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-173; 132 
     Stat. 1294) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c); and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
       (q) Report on Independent Study on Economic Impact of 
     Military Invasion of Taiwan by People's Republic of China.--
     Section 7407 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 1075) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c); and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).

     SEC. 613. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PERSONNEL TRAVEL, 
                   ALLOWANCES, AND RELATED EXPENSES REGULATIONS.

       (a) Central Intelligence Agency.--Section 4 of the Central 
     Intelligence Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3505) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Biennial Reviews and Reports.--Not later than 
     September 30, 2027, and not less frequently than once every 2 
     years thereafter, the Director shall--
       ``(1) review the regulations covered by this section; and
       ``(2) not later than 10 days after completing a review 
     under paragraph (1), submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees the findings of the Director with respect to the 
     review, including identification of any changes to the 
     regulations or personnel coverage thereof that the Director 
     determines to be necessary for the performance of 
     intelligence functions.''.
       (b) Office of Director of National Intelligence.--Section 
     102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(z) Biennial Reviews and Reports Regarding Intelligence 
     Community Personnel Travel, Allowances, and Related Expenses 
     Regulations.--Not later than September 30, 2027, and not less 
     frequently than once every 2 years thereafter, in order to 
     reflect the requirements of the Office of the Director of 
     National Intelligence not taken into account in the 
     formulation of Government-wide travel procedures covered by 
     this section, the Director shall--
       ``(1) review such requirements; and
       ``(2) not later than 10 days after completing a review 
     under paragraph (1), submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees the findings of the Director with respect to the 
     review, including any regulations that the Director 
     determines to be necessary for the performance of 
     intelligence functions.''.

     SEC. 614. PROHIBITION ON SENDING AND RECEIVING OBJECTS USING 
                   ENTITIES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY PERSONS OR 
                   GOVERNMENTS OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

       (a) Definition of Covered Nation.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered nation'' has the meaning given such term in 
     section 4872(f) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) In General.--
       (1) List required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, shall develop a list of 
     products, intellectual property, technology, and any other 
     objects that the Directors determine--
       (A) affect the national security of the United States; and
       (B) if acquired by a covered nation, would pose a threat to 
     the national security of the United States.
       (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) may be in 
     classified form.
       (c) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (d), no 
     element of the intelligence community may send or receive any 
     product, intellectual property, technology, or other object 
     as identified pursuant to subsection (b) within the United 
     States using an entity, including any shipping company, that 
     is owned or substantially controlled by a person or a 
     governmental entity domiciled in a covered nation.
       (d) Waiver.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
     community--
       (1) may waive the prohibition in subsection (c) for the 
     element on a case by case basis if the head determines that 
     in the particular case, sending or receiving any product, 
     intellectual property, technology, or other object by an 
     entity identified pursuant to subsection (b) is necessary for 
     the national security of the United States; and
       (2) not later than 3 days after issuing such waiver, shall 
     notify the Director of National Intelligence of the waiver.
       (e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the head of 
     an element of the intelligence community issues a waiver 
     described in subsection (d), such head shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a written notice of the 
     waiver, which shall include--
       (1) a justification for the waiver, including the product, 
     intellectual property, technology, or other object subject to 
     the waiver; and
       (2) a description of the national security threat 
     mitigation measures implemented for permitting the activity 
     that otherwise would be prohibited under subsection (c).

     SEC. 615. ENHANCING INTELLIGENCE COOPERATION IN THE INDO-
                   PACIFIC REGION.

       (a) Definition of Intelligence Cooperation.--In this 
     section, the term ``intelligence cooperation'' means 
     activities authorized under the provisions of law 
     administered by the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
     community, including the collection, analysis, production, 
     and dissemination of information, intelligence, and imagery.
       (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States to consider intelligence cooperation with allies and 
     partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region a 
     priority national security investment that will help deter 
     aggression, reinforce regional stability, and reduce the risk 
     of miscalculation, all of which will advance the national 
     security and economic prosperity of the United States by 
     helping to ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
       (c) Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
     shall, acting in close coordination with such heads of 
     elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
     considers relevant and the members of the Five Eyes 
     intelligence-sharing alliance, undertake efforts to bolster 
     and improve--
       (A) the intelligence foundations of alliances between the 
     United States and Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the 
     Philippines, the Republic of Korea, and Thailand; and
       (B) intelligence cooperation between the United States and 
     other regional partners, such as India and Vietnam.
       (2) Priority areas for enhanced cooperation.--Efforts 
     undertaken pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include efforts--
       (A) to address the speed and complexity of potential 
     strategic and operational contingencies in the Indo-Pacific 
     region, including any scenarios involving adversarial efforts 
     to limit the freedom of navigation through critical maritime 
     chokepoints threaten supply chain security;
       (B) relatedly, to ensure shared situational awareness 
     across the full spectrum of potential contingencies, 
     including military indications and warnings;
       (C) to enhance maritime, air, and space domain awareness, 
     with the goal of providing decision advantage;
       (D) to inform collective defense planning and response by 
     further integrating intelligence cooperation into joint and 
     combined operational planning activities, exercises, and 
     wargames focused on regional contingencies, including the Rim 
     of the Pacific;

[[Page S3762]]

       (E) to encourage intelligence cooperation with Taiwan, 
     consistent with United States law and policy; and
       (F) to promote multilateral intelligence sharing and 
     collaboration among allies and partners of the United States, 
     such as through the United States-Japan-Republic of Korea 
     trilateral mechanism and the United States-Japan-Philippines 
     trilateral mechanism.

     SEC. 616. INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO UKRAINE.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--
       (1) In general.--Section 3 of the Support for the 
     Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of 
     Ukraine Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8902) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (16), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
     a semicolon;
       (B) in paragraph (17), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(18) to assist Ukraine in maintaining a credible defense 
     and deterrence capability, including through the provision of 
     intelligence support, as a means of advancing the national 
     security of the United States, regional stability, and the 
     protection of United States interests in Europe.''.
       (2) Definition.--Section 2 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 8901) is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (5) and (6), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) Credible defense and deterrence capability.--The term 
     `credible defense and deterrence capability' means the 
     ability to defend against and deter any credible conventional 
     military threat from the Russian Federation acting 
     unilaterally or in concert with partners, through the use of 
     conventional military means, possessed in sufficient 
     quantity, including weapons platforms and munitions, and 
     command, control, communication, intelligence, surveillance, 
     and reconnaissance capabilities.
       ``(4) Intelligence support.--The term `intelligence 
     support' means activities authorized under the provisions of 
     law governing the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
     community, including the collection, analysis, production, 
     and dissemination of information, intelligence, and 
     imagery.''.
       (b) Requirement Relating to Intelligence Support Absent an 
     Armistice or Comprehensive Political Settlement.--Until 
     Ukraine and the Russian Federation voluntarily and freely 
     enter into an armistice or comprehensive political settlement 
     of the conflict, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
     coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and 
     the heads of any other relevant element of the intelligence 
     community, shall continue to ensure the provision of 
     intelligence support to the Government of Ukraine for 
     purposes of advancing United States policy goals in Ukraine.
       (c) Pauses in Intelligence Support.--
       (1) In general.--Intelligence support to Ukraine required 
     under this section shall not be suspended or limited unless 
     the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
     the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the 
     Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, identifies a 
     specific and identifiable national security concern.
       (2) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after making the 
     decision to pause, terminate, restrict, or otherwise 
     materially downgrade intelligence support to Ukraine, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
     heads of the elements of the intelligence community, shall 
     submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     notification that includes--
       (A) a detailed description of the reason for the pause, 
     termination, restriction, or material downgrade of 
     intelligence support;
       (B) the expected duration of the pause, termination, 
     restriction, or material downgrade; and
       (C) the anticipated impact of such decision on the ability 
     of Ukraine to conduct effective military operations.
       (3) Form.--A notification submitted under paragraph (2) 
     shall be in unclassified form, but may include an classified 
     annex.
       (d) Requirement Relating to Intelligence Support in the 
     Event of Armistice or Comprehensive Political Settlement.--
       (1) In general.--If Ukraine and the Russian Federation 
     voluntarily and freely enter into an armistice or a 
     comprehensive political settlement, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the other 
     relevant elements of the intelligence community, shall adjust 
     the intelligence support to Ukraine to support implementation 
     of the armistice or the comprehensive political settlement 
     and, consistent with the national security interests of the 
     United States, support building and sustaining the capacity 
     of Ukraine to detect, deter, and repel any future Russian 
     attack against the territory of Ukraine.
       (2) Report on modifications to united states intelligence 
     support.--Not later than 30 days after an armistice or a 
     comprehensive political settlement is entered into force, the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, in coordination 
     with the heads of the other relevant elements of the 
     intelligence community, including the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report that includes--
       (A) a description of the details of the armistice or the 
     comprehensive political settlement of the conflict in 
     Ukraine, including a description of the role of the 
     intelligence community in monitoring the adherence by the 
     parties to specific elements of the agreement;
       (B) an assessment of the vulnerabilities that Ukraine will 
     face under the terms of the agreement and potential measures 
     that the intelligence community or other parties could take 
     to help mitigate such vulnerabilities;
       (C) a description of the modifications to ongoing 
     intelligence support the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency has authorized in light of the changed situation on 
     the ground in Ukraine in order to help build and sustain the 
     capacity of Ukraine to detect, deter, and repel any future 
     Russian attack against the territory of Ukraine;
       (D) an assessment of the implications of the armistice or 
     comprehensive political settlement for the national security 
     interests of the United States in Europe, including the 
     capacity of the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization to deter future aggression by the Russian 
     Federation; and
       (E) a description and assessment of any cooperative 
     arrangements that Ukraine has with other countries, including 
     member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 
     that the intelligence community assesses would contribute to 
     deterring a future attack or act of aggression by the Russian 
     Federation aimed at occupying or seizing the territory of 
     Ukraine.
       (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (4) Early warning.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
     in coordination with the heads of any other relevant elements 
     of the intelligence community, shall provide to Ukraine and 
     member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     intelligence and early warning to allow for an appropriate 
     and timely response with respect to any potential attack or 
     act of aggression against Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
       (5) Notification.--
       (A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
     shall promptly notify each Member of the congressional 
     intelligence committees not later than 5 days after any 
     intelligence element provides Ukraine any intelligence 
     pursuant to paragraph (4).
       (B) Contents.--A notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall include--
       (i) a description of the specific threatened attack or act 
     of aggression shared with Ukraine;
       (ii) the date on which the intelligence was provided to 
     Ukraine;
       (iii) details of the channel through which the intelligence 
     was shared, including the names and titles of the relevant 
     intelligence community officers and Ukrainian government 
     officials;
       (iv) the response of the Government of Ukraine upon 
     receiving the intelligence;
       (v) an assessment produced by the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, in coordination with other relevant elements of 
     intelligence community, as to what support Ukraine might 
     require in order to deter or repel the threatened attack or 
     act of aggression; and
       (vi) a summary of subsequent actions that the Director of 
     National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of 
     the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, and other heads of relevant elements of 
     the intelligence community, directed be taken to support 
     Ukraine in defending against or otherwise responding to the 
     threatened attack or act of aggression.
       (C) Form.--A notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in unclassified form, but may 
     include a classified annex.
       (e) Requirement Relating to Intelligence Support in the 
     Event of an Armed Attack on Ukraine in Violation of an 
     Armistice or Comprehensive Political Settlement.--
       (1) In general.--In the event of an armed attack by the 
     Russian Federation on Ukraine that violates an armistice or a 
     comprehensive political settlement, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, and the heads of other relevant elements 
     of the intelligence community, shall immediately resume the 
     provision of intelligence support to the Government of 
     Ukraine at a level the Directors deem necessary to support 
     military operations of the Government of Ukraine that are 
     intended, or reasonably expected, to help the Armed Forces of 
     Ukraine defend or liberate the territory of Ukraine and 
     prevent such territory of Ukraine from being occupied or 
     attacked by the Russian Federation.
       (2) Notification.--
       (A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
     shall promptly notify the congressional intelligence 
     committees not later than 5 days after resuming intelligence 
     support pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (B) Contents.--A notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall include--
       (i) a description of the specific attack or act of 
     aggression against Ukraine;
       (ii) a description of any intelligence support that Ukraine 
     requested from the United States;
       (iii) an assessment of the support that Ukraine might 
     require in order to deter or repel the attack or act of 
     aggression;

[[Page S3763]]

       (iv) a description of any intelligence support that the 
     Director has authorized to be provided to Ukraine; and
       (v) a description of the response of the Government of 
     Ukraine upon receiving the intelligence support.
       (C) Form.--A notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in unclassified form, but may 
     include a classified annex.
       (3) Sunset.--
       (A) In general.--The provision of intelligence support for 
     Ukraine under this subsection shall cease on the date that is 
     120 days after the date on which the Government of Ukraine 
     and the Government of the Russian Federation agree to 
     reinstate the armistice or comprehensive political settlement 
     that was violated or a new armistice or comprehensive 
     political settlement is entered into force.
       (B) Recommencement.--Upon the cessation of the provision of 
     intelligence support under subparagraph (A), the Director of 
     the Central Intelligence Agency, in coordination with the 
     heads of any other relevant elements of the intelligence 
     community, shall resume the provision of intelligence support 
     to Ukraine pursuant to subsection (d).
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Armistice; comprehensive political settlement.--The 
     terms ``armistice'' and ``comprehensive political 
     settlement'' mean a formal written agreement between the 
     Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Russian 
     Federation that has the effect of permanently ending the 
     armed conflict between both nations.
       (2) Intelligence support.--The term ``intelligence 
     support'' means activities authorized under the provisions of 
     law governing the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
     community, including the collection, analysis, production, 
     and dissemination of information, intelligence, and imagery.
       (3) Specific and identifiable national security concern.--
     The term ``specific and identifiable national security 
     concern'' includes the following:
       (A) Credible intelligence that an element of the Government 
     of Ukraine has been compromised by the Russian Federation or 
     another foreign adversary.
       (B) Protection of sources and methods.
       (C) A voluntary request from the Government of Ukraine to 
     pause intelligence support.
       (D) Credible intelligence that an element of the Government 
     of Ukraine receiving United States intelligence support 
     engaged in a pattern of human rights violations, atrocities, 
     or violations of the law of armed conflict.
       (4) Territory of ukraine.--The term ``territory of 
     Ukraine'' means all territory internationally recognized to 
     be the sovereign territory of Ukraine on February 19, 2014, 
     including Crimea and the territory that the Russian 
     Federation claims to have annexed in Kherson and Zaporizhzia.

     SEC. 617. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INTELLIGENCE SHARING WITH 
                   COUNTRIES AND PARTNERS OF SIGNIFICANT 
                   IMPORTANCE TO THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 102A(j) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3024(j)) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Under the direction'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(1) In general.--Under the direction''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Notification required.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 48 hours after a decision 
     to pause, terminate, or otherwise restrict or materially 
     downgrade intelligence support or intelligence activities (as 
     defined in section 501(f)), including information, 
     intelligence, and imagery collection authorized under 
     Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; relating to 
     United States intelligence activities), to Israel, Ukraine, 
     Taiwan, or any other country or partner determined by the 
     President to be of significant importance to the United 
     States, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
     the congressional intelligence committees a notification of 
     such decision.
       ``(B) Elements.--The notification required in subsection 
     (a) shall include--
       ``(i) a detailed description of the reason for the pause, 
     termination, restriction, or material downgrade of 
     intelligence support;
       ``(ii) a description of the change in intelligence sharing;
       ``(iii) the categories of information affected;
       ``(iv) the expected duration of the pause, termination, 
     restriction, or material downgrade; and
       ``(v) the anticipated impact of such decision on regional 
     security and the national security objectives of the United 
     States.''.

     SEC. 618. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL INTELLIGENCE SHARING 
                   ENHANCEMENT.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States--
       (1) to maintain and strengthen the strategic security 
     partnership with Israel as a means of advancing the national 
     defense of the United States, regional stability, and the 
     protection of United States personnel and interests in the 
     Middle East;
       (2) to enhance intelligence collaboration through robust 
     intelligence sharing and analytic partnership with Israel to 
     counter terrorism, proliferation networks, cyber threats, 
     state and nonstate aggressors, terror financing, sanctions 
     evasion, and other transnational security challenges that 
     threaten both Israel and the United States;
       (3) to deter and counter destabilizing activities by the 
     Government of Iran and Iran-aligned state and nonstate actors 
     that threaten Israel, United States forces, and regional 
     partners;
       (4) to ensure that security assistance and defense 
     cooperation are structured to help Israel maintain its 
     qualitative military edge, consistent with United States law 
     and broader regional security considerations;
       (5) to encourage and support the expansion of regional 
     security architectures that include Israel and willing 
     regional partners, with a focus on integrated air and missile 
     defense, maritime security, early warning systems, and 
     intelligence-sharing frameworks; and
       (6) to leverage security coordination with Israel to 
     enhance force protection, early warning, and crisis response 
     capabilities for United States military and diplomatic 
     personnel in the region.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) Israel remains a critical United States security 
     partner whose defense and intelligence capabilities provide a 
     strategic advantage that contributes to enhanced operational 
     effectiveness and technological superiority;
       (2) timely and actionable intelligence sharing between the 
     United States and Israel has saved United States personnel 
     and property in the region and should remain a central pillar 
     of the bilateral security relationship;
       (3) the evolving threat environment in the Middle East--
     including missile proliferation, unmanned systems, cyber 
     operations, terror financing, and proxy warfare--requires 
     sustained and adaptive cooperation between the United States 
     and Israel;
       (4) the United States-Israel security partnership has 
     historically benefitted from bipartisan support, which 
     strengthens the partnership's credibility, durability, and 
     deterrent value; and
       (5) expanding normalization and practical security 
     cooperation between Israel and regional states can serve as a 
     force multiplier for collective deterrence and integrated 
     defense.
       (c) Requirements Relating to Intelligence Sharing.--
       (1) In general.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

     ``SEC. 1115. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INTELLIGENCE SHARING.

       ``(a) Intelligence Sharing With Israel.--
       ``(1) In general.--The President, acting through the 
     Director of National Intelligence and, as necessary, the 
     Secretary of Defense, shall, subject to applicable law and 
     the protection of intelligence sources and methods, expand 
     and enhance intelligence sharing with the Government of 
     Israel.
       ``(2) Scope of intelligence sharing.--Intelligence sharing 
     carried out under this subsection shall include the sharing 
     of information relating to cybersecurity threats, terrorism, 
     sanctions evasion, plans and intentions of state and nonstate 
     actors, adversarial technology proliferation, missile 
     threats, unmanned aerial systems, cruise missiles, ballistic 
     missiles, air and space domain awareness, and other aerial 
     threats relevant to the defense of Israel, United States 
     forces and interests in the region, and regional security 
     partners.
       ``(3) Limitations on reduction of intelligence sharing.--
       ``(A) In general.--Intelligence sharing and related 
     security information exchanges with the Government of Israel 
     shall not be suspended, reduced, or otherwise materially 
     limited except on the basis of a specific and identifiable 
     national security concern determined by the President, such 
     as the protection of intelligence sources and methods, 
     counterintelligence risk, or another significant security 
     consideration.
       ``(B) Documentation requirement.--The President shall 
     document any determination to suspend, reduce, or otherwise 
     materially limit intelligence sharing or related security 
     information exchanges with the Government of Israel, 
     including a description of the national security rationale 
     supporting the change.
       ``(4) Congressional notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date of 
     any decision to materially increase, suspend, reduce, or 
     otherwise alter intelligence sharing or related security 
     information exchanges with the Government of Israel, the 
     President shall notify the congressional intelligence 
     committees of such decision.
       ``(B) Elements.--Each notification required by subparagraph 
     (A) shall include the following:
       ``(i) A description of the change in intelligence sharing 
     or security information exchange.
       ``(ii) The categories of information affected.
       ``(iii) The national security objectives served by the 
     change.
       ``(iv) In the case of a suspension or reduction, the 
     specific national security concern supporting the change.
       ``(v) An assessment of the anticipated impact on regional 
     security, United States forces, and integrated air and 
     missile defense cooperation.
       ``(b) Intelligence Sharing and Analytic Cooperation With 
     Abraham Accords Countries.--
       ``(1) In general.--The President, acting through the 
     Director of National Intelligence and, as necessary, the 
     Secretary of Defense, shall, consistent with applicable

[[Page S3764]]

     law and security agreements, expand and enhance intelligence 
     sharing and analytic cooperation with countries that have 
     normalized relations with Israel pursuant to the Abraham 
     Accords (as defined in section 64(k) of the State Department 
     Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2735a(k)) in order 
     to strengthen regional security integration.
       ``(2) Priority areas.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     President shall prioritize the sharing of appropriate 
     intelligence and information relating to--
       ``(A) counterterrorism threats and networks, including 
     state and nonstate aggressors, and terror financing;
       ``(B) cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and defensive 
     best practices;
       ``(C) air and missile defense early warning and threat 
     tracking;
       ``(D) geospatial, overhead, and other imaging intelligence 
     relevant to shared security concerns; and
       ``(E) maritime security threats, including threats to 
     freedom of navigation, commercial shipping, sanctions 
     evasion, and regional maritime stability.
       ``(3) Safeguards.--
       ``(A) Adoption of guidelines.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
     shall adopt guidelines for intelligence sharing and analytic 
     cooperation carried out under this subsection that ensure 
     appropriate safeguards--
       ``(i) to protect intelligence sources and methods; and
       ``(ii) to ensure that recipients maintain adequate security 
     protections consistent with United States requirements.
       ``(B) Restrictions on access.--If the Director of National 
     Intelligence determines that a recipient of intelligence 
     sharing or analytic cooperation carried out under this 
     subsection has any intelligence, defense, or technological 
     information sharing relationship with an adversarial nation, 
     the Director shall restrict all access of such recipient to 
     such intelligence sharing and analytic cooperation.
       ``(c) Report Required.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 
     5 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees a report on the status of United 
     States intelligence sharing with the Government Israel and, 
     as appropriate, regional partners.
       ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by 
     paragraph (1) shall include, to the extent consistent with 
     the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the 
     following:
       ``(A) A description of the categories of intelligence and 
     security information shared by the United States Government 
     with the Government of Israel.
       ``(B) An assessment of progress toward seamlessly 
     integrating Israel into regional air and missile defense and 
     early warning architectures with partner countries, including 
     those that have normalized relations with Israel pursuant to 
     the Abraham Accords.
       ``(C) A description of how such intelligence sharing has 
     contributed, if at all, to--
       ``(i) improved detection, tracking, warning, interception, 
     or deterrence of aerial threats, including missiles and 
     unmanned systems, for Israel, United States forces, or 
     regional partners; and
       ``(ii) the overall stability and coordination of security 
     in the region.
       ``(D) An assessment of progress in improving 
     interoperability among technology networks of the United 
     States, Israel, and partner countries.
       ``(E) A description of efforts to secure technology 
     networks and data from cyber threats and unauthorized access.
       ``(F) An identification of any legal, policy, technical, 
     counterintelligence, or security barriers limiting deeper 
     intelligence integration, including risks to intelligence 
     sources and methods.
       ``(G) A summary of any significant increases or reductions 
     in intelligence sharing during the reporting period and the 
     national security rationale for such changes.
       ``(3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) report 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
     classified annex.
       ``(4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
     this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
     committees' means--
       ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
       ``(B) to the extent Department of Defense information is 
     implicated, the congressional defense committees (as defined 
     in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 1115. Requirements relating to intelligence sharing.''.

TITLE VII--ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MATTERS RELATING TO THE INTELLIGENCE 
                               COMMUNITY

     SEC. 701. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXPLOITATION GUARD AND 
                   INTELLIGENCE SHARING.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Artificial intelligence model.--The term ``artificial 
     intelligence model'' means a capability or series of 
     capabilities combined that can, for a given set of 
     objectives, generate outputs such as predictions, 
     recommendations, or decisions without human intervention or 
     input.
       (2) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Artificial 
     Intelligence Security Center of the National Security Agency.
       (3) Classified information.--The term ``classified 
     information'' has the meaning given such term in section 805 
     of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3164).
       (4) Cleared industry personnel.--The term ``cleared 
     industry personnel'' means employees or representatives of a 
     covered person who hold an appropriate security clearance and 
     have a demonstrated need to know.
       (5) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (6) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means a 
     non-Federal person who--
       (A) is a United States citizen;
       (B) develops, deploys, or operates artificial intelligence 
     models or critical enabling infrastructure; and
       (C) provides the services described in subparagraph (B) to 
     an element of the intelligence community or Department of 
     Defense.
       (7) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
     the National Security Agency.
       (8) Intelligence.--The term ``intelligence'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (9) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of 
     the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (10) Security clearance.--The term ``security clearance'' 
     means an authorization to access classified information.
       (11) Threat information.--The term ``threat information'' 
     means information on--
       (A) efforts by foreign adversary countries to use products 
     or research of covered persons or other entities or 
     individuals to generate synthetic media for foreign-directed 
     influence campaigns, develop and manage computer network 
     exploitation campaigns, design or develop weapons systems, or 
     enhance surveillance capabilities in ways that undermine the 
     privacy or threaten the security of citizens of the United 
     States;
       (B) threats posed by foreign adversary countries, including 
     indications of compromise to networks associated with covered 
     persons and other entities and individuals, or other 
     technical indicators, indicating a compromise to the 
     confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an artificial 
     intelligence system, or to the supply chain of an artificial 
     intelligence system, including training or test data, 
     frameworks or software libraries, training or inference 
     computing environments, or other components necessary for the 
     training, management, or maintenance of an artificial 
     intelligence system;
       (C) activity of foreign entities of concern to 
     clandestinely, fraudulently, or otherwise maliciously access 
     the systems of covered persons for purposes of illicit 
     technology transfer or otherwise gaining unfair economic 
     advantage, including through techniques to extract a model's 
     technical capabilities to replicate, develop, or improve a 
     foreign artificial intelligence model without authorization 
     by the covered person;
       (D) activity of foreign entities of concern to sabotage or 
     otherwise clandestinely degrade artificial intelligence 
     systems or the supply chain of an artificial intelligence 
     system, including training or test data, frameworks or 
     software libraries, training or inference computing 
     environments, or other components necessary for the training, 
     management, or maintenance of an artificial intelligence 
     system; and
       (E) observations, emerging concerns, or other inputs from 
     vendors or researchers regarding relevant malicious or 
     clandestine activity of foreign entities of concern toward an 
     artificial intelligence system, its supply chain, or other 
     necessary components.
       (12) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) 
     of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039(c)).
       (b) Establishment of Pilot Program on Sharing of 
     Intelligence and Threat Information With Covered Persons.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall, acting through 
     the Center, establish a pilot program to assess the 
     feasibility and advisability of facilitating the secure 
     sharing with covered persons of intelligence and threat 
     information germane to the exploitation of access to United 
     States artificial intelligence systems and enabling 
     infrastructure to engage in intelligence collection, 
     intellectual property theft, and other malicious activities.
       (2) Participation.--The Director may not select covered 
     persons to participate in the pilot in a manner that provides 
     a competitive advantage or procurement preference to any 
     covered person, to the detriment of another covered person.
       (3) Duration.--The Director shall carry out the pilot 
     program established pursuant to paragraph (1) during the 3-
     year period beginning on the date of the establishment of the 
     pilot program.
       (c) Participation Requirements.--
       (1) Criteria.--The Director shall establish criteria 
     governing engagement with covered persons under the pilot 
     program required by subsection (b), which may include 
     criteria relating to the following:
       (A) Relevance to national security.

[[Page S3765]]

       (B) The ability to protect classified or sensitive 
     intelligence information.
       (C) Cybersecurity and information security maturity.
       (D) Agreement to comply with intelligence handling, use, 
     and nondisclosure requirements.
       (E) The availability of cleared personnel of covered 
     persons or willingness of covered persons to increase the 
     number of cleared personnel.
       (2) Nature of participation.--Participation in the pilot 
     program shall not be construed as a certification, 
     endorsement, or regulatory approval by the United States 
     Government of any artificial intelligence system or 
     commercial activity and the Director may not exclude a 
     covered person from participating on the basis of political 
     or ideological viewpoints of the covered person or its 
     employees.
       (3) Process for requesting participation.--The Director 
     shall, acting through the Center, establish and make 
     available to covered persons a process by which such covered 
     person may request access to participate in the pilot program 
     required by subsection (b). Such process shall include --
       (A) submission by a covered person of a formal request to 
     participate in the pilot program;
       (B) evaluation of each such request against, at minimum, 
     the criteria established under paragraph (1); and
       (C) timely notification to the covered person who requested 
     access of the status of their request and, in the case of 
     denial, an explanation of the reason for denial.
       (d) Intelligence Sharing Structure.--
       (1) Authorized modes.--Under the pilot program required by 
     subsection (b), the Director may, acting through the Center, 
     authorize the sharing of intelligence and threat information 
     as described in paragraph (1) of such subsection through--
       (A) bilateral exchanges between elements of the 
     intelligence community and a covered person;
       (B) multilateral exchanges among covered persons, as 
     determined appropriate by the Director; or
       (C) another designated intelligence-sharing mechanism 
     operated or overseen by the Director.
       (2) Limitation.--Any mechanism established under this 
     section shall be limited to the dissemination of intelligence 
     and threat information and shall not establish standards, 
     requirements, or best practices governing artificial 
     intelligence development or deployment.
       (e) Tailoring, Handling, and Protection of Intelligence.--
       (1) Procedures required.--The Director shall, acting 
     through the Center, codify procedures to tailor, sanitize, or 
     downgrade the classification level of intelligence shared 
     under the pilot program required by subsection (b) to ensure 
     usability while protecting intelligence sources and methods.
       (2) Examples of procedures.--The procedures developed under 
     paragraph (1) may include the following:
       (A) The use of tear lines and segregable summaries.
       (B) The preparation of classified annexes where necessary.
       (C) Criteria governing the classification level of shared 
     intelligence.
       (D) The appropriate use of cleared industry personnel.
       (3) Handling requirements.--The Director shall, acting 
     through the Center, codify policies governing the handling, 
     storage, and dissemination of intelligence shared under the 
     pilot program required by subsection (b), including audit and 
     compliance mechanisms.
       (f) Permissible Use and Nondisclosure.--
       (1) Permissible use.--Intelligence shared under the pilot 
     program required by subsection (b) may be used solely for 
     detecting, preventing, or mitigating malicious foreign 
     activity exploiting access to United States artificial 
     intelligence systems and enabling infrastructure to engage in 
     intelligence collection, intellectual property theft, and 
     other malicious activities.
       (2) Nondisclosure.--A covered person may not disclose to 
     any person who is not a covered person or an element of the 
     intelligence community any intelligence shared with the 
     covered person under the pilot program required by subsection 
     (b), except as expressly authorized by the Director acting 
     through the Center.
       (g) Privacy and Civil Liberties.--In planning and 
     coordinating the pilot program required by subsection (b), 
     the Director shall, acting through the Center, coordinate 
     with the Civil Liberties Protection Officer of the Office of 
     the Director of National Intelligence to produce guidance 
     relating to privacy and civil liberties which shall govern 
     the receipt, retention, use, and dissemination of threat 
     information containing personal information of United States 
     persons.
       (h) Evaluation and Reporting.--
       (1) Evaluation.--The Director shall, acting through the 
     Center, continuously evaluate the effectiveness and risks of 
     the pilot program established under subsection (b).
       (2) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days before the date on 
     which the pilot program required by paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (b) terminates pursuant to paragraph (2) of such 
     subsection, the Director shall, acting through the Center, 
     submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
     covering--
       (i) the effectiveness of intelligence sharing under the 
     pilot program;
       (ii) the adequacy of safeguards for sources, methods, 
     privacy, and civil liberties and any recommendations to 
     mitigate harms;
       (iii) the scope of participation;
       (iv) a list of covered persons granted access to the pilot 
     program;
       (v) a list of each covered person that requested access and 
     was denied, including a justification for each such denial; 
     and
       (vi) whether the pilot program should be modified, 
     extended, or terminated.
       (B) Form.--The report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
     a classified annex.
       (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed--
       (1) to authorize the collection of intelligence on United 
     States persons not authorized by another provision of law;
       (2) to authorize the sharing of personally identifiable 
     information about an individual in a manner that violates 
     another provision of law;
       (3) to require the disclosure of classified information to 
     unauthorized persons;
       (4) to establish commercial, competition, or technology 
     policy outside the purview of the intelligence community;
       (5) to require a non-Federal entity to provide information 
     to a Federal entity or another non-Federal entity;
       (6) to condition the sharing of threat information with a 
     non-Federal entity on such entity's provision of threat 
     information to another entity; or
       (7) to condition the award of any Federal grant, contract, 
     or purchase on the provision of threat information to a 
     Federal or non-Federal entity.
       (j) Exemption From Disclosure; Protection.--Any information 
     shared by a covered person or other entity or individual with 
     the United States Government pursuant to this section--
       (1) shall be exempt from disclosure and withheld, without 
     discretion, from the public, pursuant to section 552(b)(3)(B) 
     of title 5, United States Code, and any other provision of 
     United States law or law of any State, political subdivision 
     or agency thereof, or Tribe requiring disclosure of 
     information or records; and
       (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of any applicable 
     privilege or protection, including trade secret protection.

     SEC. 702. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY USE OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE TO SUPPORT TARGETING.

       (a) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
     National Intelligence.
       (2) Intelligence.--The term ``Intelligence'' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 3 of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (b) Reviews Related to Intelligence Community Use of 
     Artificial Intelligence to Support Targeting.--
       (1) Policy and procedure reviews.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall review and 
     assess the policies and procedures that govern the use by the 
     intelligence community of artificial intelligence 
     technologies in the production, or review, of intelligence 
     used by the United States to inform targeting decisions with 
     lethal effects.
       (B) Elements.--In carrying out the review and assessment 
     required by subparagraph (A), the Director shall--
       (i) assess whether policies and procedures of the 
     intelligence community that were in effect on the day before 
     the date of the enactment of this Act adequately address 
     risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence 
     technologies in the targeting analysis and development and 
     civilian harm mitigation processes; and
       (ii) ensure the review covers all policies of the 
     intelligence community that regard the production or review 
     of intelligence, regardless of which element first produced 
     the intelligence.
       (2) Workflow reviews.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall review 
     and assess all workflows of the intelligence community that 
     incorporate artificial intelligence used by the United States 
     to inform targeting decisions with lethal effects.
       (c) Artificial Intelligence Errors Exploratory Analysis.--
     In carrying out the reviews required by subsection (b), the 
     Director shall direct the National Intelligence Council to 
     conduct a structured, exploratory analysis that--
       (1) assess ways in which frontier artificial intelligence 
     models could exhibit bias or cause errors that undermine 
     intelligence or other information provided by the 
     intelligence community that informs targeting accuracy;
       (2) identify the specific point and cause of error; and
       (3) provide proposed process mitigations to catch and 
     correct such mistakes.
       (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the review and 
     assessments required by subsection (b), the Director shall 
     consult with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
     community whose intelligence is commonly consulted to inform 
     targeting decisions with lethal effects, such as the National 
     Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, the National Security Agency, and the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, to

[[Page S3766]]

     solicit input on potential negative consequences resulting 
     from artificial intelligence supported analysis, and possible 
     ways to mitigate such consequences.
       (e) Policies and Directives.--The Director shall issue or 
     adjust such policies and directives to the intelligence 
     community as the Director considers appropriate to improve 
     risk mitigation in light of the review carried out under 
     subsection (b).
       (f) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the reviews 
     and assessments carried out under subsection (b) as well as a 
     summary of any new policies and directives issued pursuant to 
     subsection (e).
       (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of contributions of the intelligence 
     community to targeting workflows, such as identification of 
     points of interest, pattern of life analysis, review of 
     proposed targets, target selection, and civilian impact 
     reviews, as well as the understanding of the intelligence 
     community of the delineation of roles and responsibilities 
     with the Armed Forces where applicable.
       (B) Identification of any artificial intelligence tools 
     utilized and for what tasks or purposes they are used.
       (C) The level of autonomy afforded to the tools, and 
     whether human review of artificial intelligence system 
     outputs is required to be conducted prior to dissemination of 
     materials.
       (D) The scope of individuals expected to have access to the 
     materials described in subparagraph (C).
       (E) An explanation of whether and how the capability 
     limitations of artificial intelligence tools available to 
     personnel of the intelligence community are communicated to 
     users, including the cutoff date for the tool's training 
     data, databases to which it does or does not have access 
     rights, and the tasks the model has been trained for or 
     approved for use.
       (3) Form.--The report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 703. IMPROVEMENTS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICIES, 
                   STANDARDS, AND GUIDANCE FOR INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Section 6702 of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3334m) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) Study for tracking data generated or modified by an 
     artificial intelligence system.--The Chief Artificial 
     Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence Community, in 
     coordination with the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer 
     of each element of the intelligence community, shall examine 
     whether the intelligence community should identify 
     intelligence information generated or materially modified by 
     an artificial intelligence system, including determining what 
     methods are necessary to preserve such information throughout 
     the intelligence lifecycle.'';
       (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Process for review of artificial intelligence testing 
     methodologies and benchmarks.--Consistent with applicable 
     classification and access policies, the Chief Artificial 
     Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence Community, in 
     coordination with the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer 
     of each element of the intelligence community, shall--
       ``(A) establish a process to review artificial intelligence 
     testing methodologies and benchmarks employed within each 
     element; and
       ``(B) ensure such methodologies and benchmarks remain 
     commensurate with the capabilities and impacts of systems 
     being evaluated.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) Process to Systematically Track and Evaluate 
     Incidents.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this subsection, the Chief Artificial 
     Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence Community, in 
     coordination with the National Manager for National Security 
     Systems, shall establish a process to systematically track 
     and evaluate incidents associated with compromises to the 
     confidentiality, integrity, or availability of artificial 
     intelligence systems within each element of the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(g) Policies for Agentic Artificial Intelligence Systems 
     and Processes.--
       ``(1) Definition of agentic artificial intelligence system 
     or process.--In this subsection, the term `agentic artificial 
     intelligence system or process'--
       ``(A) means an artificial intelligence system or process 
     that, given an objective or instruction--
       ``(i) determines the action or sequence of actions to be 
     taken to accomplish that objective; and
       ``(ii) is capable of executing such actions directly on 
     information systems, data, or external services; and
       ``(B) does not include a system or process that solely 
     generates informational or advisory output for a human 
     operator to act upon.
       ``(2) Review of the adequacy of existing identity, 
     credential, and access management systems for information 
     within the intelligence community.--
       ``(A) In general.--Consistent with authority under section 
     102A(g) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     3024(g)), the Director of National Intelligence, in 
     coordination with the National Manager for National Security 
     Systems, shall--
       ``(i) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
     of this paragraph, complete a review of the adequacy of 
     existing identity, credential, and access management systems 
     for information within the intelligence community used by 
     agentic artificial intelligence systems and processes; and
       ``(ii) not permit access to any information within the 
     intelligence community by an external department or agency 
     for use in an agentic artificial intelligence system or 
     process until the review required by clause (i) is completed.
       ``(B) Evaluation of effectiveness of mechanisms for agentic 
     artificial intelligence systems and processes to authenticate 
     as non-human actors.--The review required by subparagraph 
     (A)(i) shall include an evaluation of the effectiveness of 
     mechanisms for agentic artificial intelligence systems and 
     processes to authenticate as non-human actors, including the 
     appropriate delegation of clearance entitlements and the 
     traceability of any action taken by an agentic artificial 
     intelligence system or process to a cleared individual on 
     whose behalf the agentic artificial intelligence system or 
     process is acting.
       ``(3) Policy guidance.--Upon completion of the review 
     required by paragraph (2), the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the 
     National Security Agency, the Director of the National 
     Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the National 
     Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, shall issue appropriate 
     policy guidance on--
       ``(A) the use of agentic artificial intelligence systems 
     and processes within the intelligence community; and
       ``(B) the access of agentic artificial intelligence systems 
     and processes to information within the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(4) Specific issues relating to agentic artificial 
     intelligence systems and processes.--In carrying out 
     paragraph (3), the Director of National Intelligence, at a 
     minimum and to the extent such requirements are not already 
     replicated in existing processes or policies, consider--
       ``(A) establishing a taxonomy of autonomy and security 
     risks associated with agentic artificial intelligence systems 
     and processes that operate on, or have the possibility of 
     accessing, information within the intelligence community; and
       ``(B) establishing technical controls, processes, and other 
     mitigation measures to address the risks identified under 
     subparagraph (A), including, at a minimum--
       ``(i) requirements that any element of the intelligence 
     community or external department or agency incorporating 
     information from an intelligence community element as part of 
     an agentic artificial intelligence system or process provide 
     the relevant element of the intelligence community 
     controlling such information with documentation of--

       ``(I) the properties of the agentic artificial intelligence 
     system or process, including the range of additional systems 
     or data sources it may access (whether as a system or process 
     input or as an agent action), the permissions and 
     classification entitlements associated with such access, as 
     well as any relevant model or system documentation, such as 
     model and system cards;
       ``(II) anticipated mission use cases for any access to 
     information within the intelligence community in the context 
     of an agentic artificial intelligence system or process, 
     including whether any use case constitutes a high-impact 
     artificial intelligence use as those terms are defined under 
     existing Federal policies;
       ``(III) procedures to notify relevant intelligence 
     community elements controlling such information of any 
     changes to the properties of the agentic artificial 
     intelligence system or process, to permissions and 
     classification entitlements, or to anticipated use cases of 
     such system or process, that might significantly limit the 
     utility, confidentiality, integrity, or availability of such 
     information; and
       ``(IV) procedures for intelligence community elements to 
     promptly notify external intelligence community elements or 
     departments or agencies of any material changes to upstream 
     classified data or systems that might significantly limit or 
     impair the utility, confidentiality, integrity, or 
     availability of any downstream agentic artificial 
     intelligence system or process maintained by that external 
     intelligence community element or department or agency;

       ``(ii) policies and procedures to log any actions, as well 
     as associated inputs, taken by an agentic artificial 
     intelligence system or process to information within the 
     intelligence community, including mechanisms to reverse or 
     negate unauthorized actions or actions that pose a risk to 
     the user intent or confidentiality, integrity, or 
     availability of such information;
       ``(iii) policies and procedures for safeguards, continuous 
     monitoring, and the detection of security incidents or other 
     unexpected behavior of an agentic artificial intelligence 
     system or process, or failures of associated safeguards, that 
     may pose a threat to the confidentiality, availability, or 
     integrity of information within the intelligence community;

[[Page S3767]]

       ``(iv) policies and procedures for system-level controls of 
     agentic artificial intelligence systems and processes, 
     tailored to address each system or process component; and
       ``(v) criteria for the selection of interoperability 
     standards for agentic artificial intelligence systems and 
     processes, with preference, to the extent practicable, for 
     standards that are openly specified, governed in a vendor-
     neutral manner, supported by multiple model providers, 
     extensible to future requirements, and subject to ongoing 
     independent security review.''.

     SEC. 704. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE SECURITY CENTER.

       Section 6504 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2025 (division F of Public Law 118-159) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) Making available a research test-bed to private 
     sector and academic researchers, on a subsidized basis, to 
     engage in artificial intelligence security research, 
     including through the secure provision of access in a secure 
     environment for pre-deployment testing of to proprietary 
     third-party models with the consent of the vendors of the 
     models.'';
       (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
       ``(d) Test-bed Requirements.--
       ``(1) Access and terms of usage.--
       ``(A) Researcher access.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Director shall establish terms of 
     usage governing researcher access to the test-bed made 
     available under subsection (c)(3), with limitations on 
     researcher publication only to the extent necessary to 
     protect classified information or proprietary information 
     concerning third-party models provided through the consent of 
     model vendors.
       ``(ii) Equitable access.--In establishing terms of usage 
     under clause (i), the Director shall ensure that access to 
     the test-bed is made available to academic and private sector 
     researchers in an equitable, impartial, and nondiscriminatory 
     way.
       ``(iii) Ideological and political viewpoints.--Terms and 
     conditions under clause (i) may not deny or condition access 
     on the basis of the ideological or political viewpoints of 
     the given researcher or the institution with which a given 
     researcher is affiliated.
       ``(iv) Preservation of authority.--Nothing in this 
     subparagraph shall be construed as limiting the authority of 
     the Director to condition participation on a researcher's 
     ability to protect classified or sensitive intelligence 
     information, a researcher's agreement to comply with 
     intelligence handling, use, and nondisclosure requirements, 
     or other valid counter-intelligence concerns.
       ``(B) Availability to federal agencies.--The Director shall 
     ensure that the test-bed made available under subsection 
     (c)(3) is also made available to other Federal agencies on a 
     cost-recovery basis.
       ``(2) Use of certain infrastructure and other resources.--
     In carrying out subsection (c)(3), the Director shall 
     leverage, to the greatest extent practicable, infrastructure 
     and other resources provided under section 5.2 of Executive 
     Order 14110 (88 Fed. Reg. 75191; relating to safe, secure, 
     and trustworthy development and use of artificial 
     intelligence).
       ``(3) Voluntary security guidance.--In order to incentivize 
     participation by vendors of leading commercial models and to 
     promote the national security of the United States, the 
     Director shall share relevant guidance, informed by pre-
     deployment testing in the secure test-bed environment 
     identified in subsection (c), to inform voluntary vendor 
     actions to mitigate against potential security threats to 
     such models, or the ability of foreign actors to utilize such 
     models for computer network exploitation campaigns, the 
     design or development of weapons systems, or to further 
     foreign surveillance capabilities.
       ``(e) Reports on Test-bed Access.--Not less than 1 year 
     after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 and annually 
     thereafter, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report on the test-bed established 
     under subsection (c)(3) that includes --
       ``(1) a list of persons that requested access to the test-
     bed during the period covered by the report;
       ``(2) a list of the persons that were granted access to the 
     test-bed during such period;
       ``(3) a list of the persons that were denied access to the 
     test-bed during such period, and a justification for each 
     such denial; and
       ``(4) a full copy of the terms of usage established under 
     subsection (d)(1).''.

     SEC. 705. REPORTS ON NOVEL USES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``novel use of 
     artificial intelligence technology'' means--
       (1) an artificial intelligence capability or series of 
     capabilities combined that has not previously been included 
     in an intelligence community element's inventory of 
     artificial intelligence use cases consistent with guidance 
     issued pursuant to section 6702(b) of the Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3334m(b));
       (2) a use of an artificial intelligence capability that 
     contravenes a restriction on the use of artificial 
     intelligence contained in such an inventory; or
       (3) a use of an artificial intelligence capability that 
     constitutes a high-impact artificial intelligence use as that 
     term is defined under policies of the executive branch.
       (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
     heads of the other elements of the intelligence community, 
     shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     consolidated report detailing any novel use of artificial 
     intelligence technology that any element of the intelligence 
     community is considering employing within the one-year period 
     following submission of such report.
       (c) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection 
     (b) shall describe the proposed novel use of artificial 
     intelligence technology, including--
       (1) hardware and software requirements;
       (2) the proposed application of the technology;
       (3) the risks and advantages assessed with respect to the 
     proposed novel use;
       (4) any specific risk mitigation measures contemplated, 
     including measures specific to the proposed novel use;
       (5) any test and evaluation activities conducted in 
     conjunction with the proposed novel use;
       (6) any additional test and evaluation activity that is 
     still needed, and whether the intelligence community has 
     resources to conduct and fund such activity; and
       (7) any estimated cost increases anticipated in connection 
     with the proposed novel use.
       (d) Form.--Each report submitted pursuant to subsection (b) 
     shall be submitted in classified form.
       (e) Sunset.--This section shall expire on October 1, 2032.

     SEC. 706. CLEAR LABELING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OUTPUTS 
                   FOR TARGETING WORKFLOWS.

       (a) Labeling Policy.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Chief Artificial 
     Intelligence Officers of the elements of the intelligence 
     community, establish a policy that applies to elements of the 
     intelligence community, which generate intelligence that 
     could reasonably be judged useful to develop or inform 
     targeting with lethal effects, and that requires--
       (1) labeling of outputs from any artificial intelligence 
     system used in the development of such intelligence are 
     clearly marked to indicate--
       (A) that artificial intelligence was used;
       (B) the artificial intelligence system or model used;
       (C) the manner in which, or task for which, the artificial 
     intelligence was used; and
       (D) a point of contact such as the relevant Chief 
     Artificial Intelligence Officer, who can address questions 
     about data inputs, system access, or artificial intelligence 
     system performance; and
       (2) the label or indicator that is used pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) is attached to the resulting data or work 
     product in a manner that remains prominent and visible to any 
     person who subsequently interacts with that data on a system 
     of the intelligence community, regardless of organizational 
     affiliation of the person or the role of the person in 
     developing the data.
       (b) Reports on Risk Mitigation Measures.--Not later than 
     180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
     annually thereafter, the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community to which the policy described in 
     subsection (a) applies shall submit a report to the 
     congressional intelligence committees describing risk 
     mitigation measures undertaken by the given element regarding 
     artificial intelligence systems that generate intelligence 
     that could reasonably be judged useful to develop or inform 
     targeting with lethal effects.

     SEC. 707. RESEARCH ON USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RELATING 
                   TO INADVERTENT ESCALATION.

       (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, in coordination with the Chief 
     Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence 
     Community, shall commence a research campaign to deepen the 
     understanding of the intelligence community with respect to 
     specific ways in which the use of artificial intelligence 
     systems by the intelligence community could contribute to 
     inadvertent escalation with foreign nations or actors.
       (b) Elements.--The research campaign required by subsection 
     (a) shall include--
       (1) the identification of scenarios in which artificial 
     intelligence capabilities could contribute to inadvertent 
     escalation with foreign nations or actors, including--
       (A) analytic judgments that fail to properly consider or 
     weigh alternative explanations;
       (B) automation of imagery classification or signals 
     intelligence;
       (C) distinguishing between civilians and authorized 
     targets;
       (D) operational uses of artificial intelligence, such as 
     time-constrained uses that do not allow for independent 
     verification; and
       (E) such other scenarios as identified by the Director or 
     participating subject matter experts;

[[Page S3768]]

       (2) a simulation of select scenarios to discern where 
     miscommunication or miscalculations have a higher likelihood 
     of occurrence; and
       (3)(A) an identification of potential mitigations for 
     vulnerabilities discovered; or
       (B) if no mitigation could be identified, an identification 
     of vulnerabilities that require follow-up action by the 
     intelligence community.
       (c) Briefings.--
       (1) Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, or 30 days after the date of 
     completion of the research campaign required by subsection 
     (a), whichever occurs first, the Director of the Intelligence 
     Advanced Research Projects Activity, in coordination with the 
     Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence 
     Community, shall brief the congressional intelligence 
     committees on the findings and recommendations of the 
     research campaign.
       (2) Intelligence community.--The Director of the 
     Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, in 
     coordination with the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer 
     of the Intelligence Community, shall brief the heads and 
     Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers of the elements of the 
     intelligence community on the findings and recommendations of 
     the research campaign required by subsection (a), as 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 708. RESEARCH ON INTERACTION OF ADVERSARIAL ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS WITH INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY SYSTEMS.

       (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, in coordination with the Chief 
     Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence 
     Community, shall commence a research campaign to deepen the 
     understanding of the intelligence community with respect to 
     novel dynamics and vulnerabilities that may arise when an 
     adversarial artificial intelligence system interacts directly 
     with systems of, or contracted by, the intelligence community 
     that include artificial intelligence components.
       (b) Elements.--The research campaign required by subsection 
     (a) shall--
       (1) pursue sandbox demonstrations with frontier artificial 
     intelligence models or leverage other tactics necessary to 
     uncover vulnerabilities to intelligence community systems, 
     infrastructure, or personnel that may result from--
       (A) the accelerated development of artificial intelligence 
     capabilities by foreign nations;
       (B) the increasing access that non-state and criminal 
     actors have to commercial artificial intelligence tools that 
     can identify vulnerabilities and propose or orchestrate 
     attacks; and
       (C) the potential for artificial intelligence systems to 
     interact directly with each other during an attack; and
       (2) pursue findings, including--
       (A) an identification of potential mitigations for unique 
     vulnerabilities discovered; or
       (B) if no mitigation could be identified, an identification 
     of vulnerabilities that require follow-up action by the 
     intelligence community.
       (c) Briefings.--
       (1) Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, or 30 days after the date of 
     completion of the research campaign required by subsection 
     (a), whichever occurs first, the Director of the Intelligence 
     Advanced Research Projects Activity, in coordination with the 
     Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Intelligence 
     Community, shall brief the congressional intelligence 
     committees on the findings and recommendations of the 
     research campaign.
       (2) Intelligence community.--The Director of the 
     Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, in 
     coordination with the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer 
     of the Intelligence Community, shall brief the heads and 
     Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers of the elements of the 
     intelligence community on the findings and recommendations of 
     the research campaign required by subsection (a), as 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 709. REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SECURITY 
                   VULNERABILITIES UNDER VULNERABILITIES EQUITIES 
                   PROCESS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Artificial intelligence security vulnerability.--The 
     term ``artificial intelligence security vulnerability'' means 
     a weakness in an artificial intelligence system that could be 
     exploited by a third party to subvert, without authorization, 
     the privacy, integrity, or availability of an artificial 
     intelligence system, including through techniques such as--
       (A) evasion attacks;
       (B) poisoning attacks;
       (C) privacy-based attacks;
       (D) model theft or extraction attacks; and
       (E) attacks designed to circumvent or degrade the safety, 
     alignment, or access control mechanisms of an artificial 
     intelligence system.
       (2) Artificial intelligence system.--The term ``artificial 
     intelligence system'' means a capability or series of 
     capabilities combined that can, for a given set of 
     objectives, generate outputs such as predictions, 
     recommendations, or decisions without human intervention or 
     input.
       (3) Vulnerabilities equities policy and process document.--
     The term ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process 
     document'' means the executive branch document entitled 
     ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process for the United 
     States Government'' dated November 15, 2017.
       (4) Vulnerabilities equities process.--The term 
     ``Vulnerabilities Equities Process'' means the interagency 
     review of vulnerabilities carried out pursuant to the 
     Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document or any 
     successor document.
       (b) Evaluation; Report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     National Security Agency shall--
       (1) evaluate whether the existing Vulnerabilities Equities 
     Process sufficiently accommodates the submission and review 
     of artificial intelligence security vulnerabilities; and
       (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     report describing the applicability of the Vulnerabilities 
     Equities Process to such vulnerabilities, including whether 
     the submission and review of such vulnerabilities under the 
     Vulnerabilities Equities Process would result in an unduly 
     large volume of notifications to affected vendors and, if so, 
     an assessment of mechanisms to manage the volume of such 
     notifications.
       (c) Process.--In carrying out subsection (b), if the 
     Director of the National Security Agency determines that the 
     existing Vulnerabilities Equities Process does not 
     sufficiently accommodate the submission and review of 
     artificial intelligence security vulnerabilities identified 
     by elements of the intelligence community, and that such 
     vulnerabilities present public interest considerations 
     meriting review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, 
     the Director shall establish a process for the submission and 
     review of such vulnerabilities under the Vulnerabilities 
     Equities Process not later than 30 days after the date of 
     such determination.
       (d) Briefing on Vulnerabilities Identified by Artificial 
     Intelligence Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
     Security Agency shall provide the congressional intelligence 
     committees with a briefing on--
       (1) the volume of vulnerabilities of information systems 
     identified by artificial intelligence systems;
       (2) the impact of any change in such volume on the 
     functioning of the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
       (3) whether the increasingly rapid discovery and 
     exploitation of such vulnerabilities by external cyber actors 
     using artificial intelligence systems materially alters the 
     equity of disclosure.
       (e) Consultation Required.--The Director of the National 
     Security Agency shall carry out subsections (b), (c), and (d) 
     in consultation with--
       (1) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency;
       (2) the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; 
     and
       (3) other entities as the Director of the National Security 
     Agency considers appropriate.

     SEC. 710. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                   MODELS ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY SYSTEMS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the following:
       (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
       (B) The Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
       (C) The Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Artificial intelligence model.--The term ``artificial 
     intelligence model'' means a capability or series of 
     capabilities combined that can, for a given set of 
     objectives, generate outputs such as predictions, 
     recommendations, or decisions without human intervention or 
     input.
       (3) Child pornography.--The term ``child pornography'' has 
     the meaning given that term in section 2256 of title 18, 
     United States Code.
       (4) Covered application.--The term ``covered application'' 
     means any specific artificial intelligence model that has 
     been confirmed by a head of an element of the intelligence 
     community, or their designee, as--
       (A) failing to adhere to the National Institute of Standard 
     and Technology Artificial Intelligence Risk Management 
     Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile with 
     respect to ``obscene, degrading, and/or abusive content'', or 
     a successor standard or framework, to the extent the 
     framework applies to synthetic child sexual abuse material or 
     non-consensual intimate images of adults;
       (B) subject to a Federal court determination that such 
     artificial intelligence model has generated content depicting 
     child pornography; or
       (C) subject to a Federal court determination that such 
     artificial intelligence model has generated non-consensual 
     intimate visual depictions of an identifiable adult or a 
     minor.
       (5) Intimate visual depiction.--The term ``intimate visual 
     depiction'' has the meaning given that term in section 1309 
     of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022 
     (15 U.S.C. 6851).
       (b) Prohibition.--
       (1) In general.--The acquisition or use of any covered 
     application on national security

[[Page S3769]]

     systems operated by an element of the intelligence community 
     or by a contractor of such element is prohibited unless the 
     appropriate safeguards described in subsection (c) can be 
     implemented.
       (2) Implementation.--
       (A) Initial removal.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, any covered application 
     shall be required to be removed from national security 
     systems operated by an element of the intelligence community 
     or a contractor of such element.
       (B) Subsequent removals.--Beginning after the 180-day 
     period described in subparagraph (A), any artificial 
     intelligence model that becomes a covered application shall 
     be required to be removed from national security systems 
     operated by an element of the intelligence community or a 
     contractor of such element not later than 180 days after the 
     date that the model is confirmed by the head of an element of 
     the intelligence community, or their designee, to be a 
     covered application.
       (c) Safeguards.--
       (1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
     community may implement additional safeguards that prohibit 
     the generation of child pornography or non-consensual 
     intimate visual depictions of an identifiable adult or a 
     minor.
       (2) Certification required.--The head of an element of the 
     intelligence community shall certify to the Director of 
     National Intelligence that safeguards implemented under 
     paragraph (1) are sufficient to prevent misuse of covered 
     applications to generate child pornography or intimate visual 
     depictions of a minor.
       (3) Congressional notification.--The head of an element of 
     the intelligence community that issues a certification 
     pursuant to paragraph (2) shall notify the appropriate 
     committees of Congress of such certification not later than 7 
     days after issuing such certification. Such a notification 
     shall identify the safeguards implemented pursuant to 
     paragraph (1).
       (d) National Security and Research Waiver.--
       (1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
     community may issue a waiver for any artificial intelligence 
     model that would otherwise be subject to the prohibition 
     under subsection (b) if the head identifies a national 
     security or research justification for such artificial 
     intelligence model that benefits the intelligence community.
       (2) Congressional notification.--Not later than 7 days 
     after issuing a waiver pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of 
     the element of the intelligence community that issues such 
     waiver shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     a notification that includes--
       (A) an identification of the national security or research 
     justification for such usage;
       (B) an estimate of the approximate cost of such usage; and
       (C) a plan to implement a safeguard in such a way as to 
     allow for continued usage consistent with the general 
     prohibition described in subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1).
       (e) Cure.--If a covered application is identified for 
     removal or is disqualified from use or acquisition pursuant 
     to this section, the head of an element of the intelligence 
     community may offer the provider of the covered application 
     an opportunity to cure performance to avoid removal pursuant 
     to subsection (b)(2).

                       TITLE VIII--OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 801. MODIFICATION TO NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                   AUTHORIZED AND ORDERED DEPARTURES.

       Section 5173(e) of the Department of State Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note; division E of 
     Public Law 119-60) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services,'' 
     after ``Foreign Affairs''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services,'' after 
     ``Foreign Relations''.

     SEC. 802. INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT TO THE U.S. INTERNATIONAL 
                   DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION.

       The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
     the heads of the other elements of the intelligence 
     community, may provide intelligence and analytic support to 
     the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to 
     help ensure all projects of the Corporation are appropriately 
     informed and strategically executed in accordance with the 
     purpose of the Corporation as described in section 1412(b) of 
     the BUILD Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9612(b)).

     SEC. 803. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

       (a) Definition of Armed Forces in National Security Act of 
     1947.--Section 605(8) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3126(8)) is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' 
     after ``Marine Corps,''.
       (b) National Intelligence University.--Section 6801(a)(4) 
     of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 
     (Public Law 119-60) is amended in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A) by striking ``3327'' and inserting ``3227''.
                                 ______