[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 24, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3545-S3546]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6420. Mr. PETERS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

        At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. 10__. WORKFORCE FRAMEWORKS FOR CRITICAL AND EMERGING 
                   TECHNOLOGIES.

       (a) Definitions.--
       (1) In general.--In this section, the terms 
     ``competencies'', ``workforce categories'', and ``workforce 
     framework'' have the meanings given such terms in subsection 
     (f) of section 2 of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272), as added by subsection (b) of 
     this section.
       (2) Amendment to nist act.--Section 2 of such Act (15 
     U.S.C. 272) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Competencies.--The term `competencies' means 
     knowledge and skills.
       ``(2) Workforce categories.--The term `workforce 
     categories' means a high-level grouping of tasks across an 
     organization as defined by work roles within the category.
       ``(3) Workforce framework.--The term `workforce framework' 
     means a common taxonomy and lexicon for any given domain that 
     includes the building blocks of tasks, knowledge, or skills 
     that can be structured to form work roles or competency 
     areas.''.
       (b) Expansion of Functions of Director of National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology To Include Workforce 
     Frameworks for Critical and Emerging Technologies.--Section 
     2(b) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
     a semicolon;
       (2) in paragraph (13), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(14)(A) to develop, maintain, and provide industry, 
     government, research, nonprofit, labor organizations, and 
     educational institutions with workforce frameworks for 
     critical and emerging technologies and other science, 
     technology, engineering, and mathematics domains for the 
     purpose of bolstering scientific and technical education, 
     training, and workforce development;
       ``(B) at least once every 3 years--
       ``(i) to determine if an update to any workforce framework, 
     or its components or associated materials, including work 
     roles or competency areas, provided pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A) are appropriate; and
       ``(ii) if the Director determines it is appropriate under 
     clause (i), to update such frameworks and components;
       ``(C) consider including in all workforce frameworks, or 
     associated materials--
       ``(i) relevant professional skills or employability skills;
       ``(ii) relevant support or operations work roles and 
     competency areas such as administration and finance, law and 
     policy, ethics, privacy, human resources, information 
     technology, operational technology, supply chain security, 
     and acquisition and procurement;
       ``(iii) information that promotes the discovery of careers 
     in critical and emerging technologies and the multiple career 
     pathways for learners from a variety of backgrounds, 
     including individuals with nontechnical or other 
     nontraditional backgrounds and education; and
       ``(iv) information for how individuals can acquire relevant 
     credentials (e.g., academic degrees, certificates, 
     certifications, etc.) that qualify individuals for employment 
     and career advancement;
       ``(D) consult, as the Director considers appropriate, with 
     Federal agencies, industry, State, local, Tribal, and 
     territorial government, nonprofit, labor organizations, 
     research, and academic institutions in the development of 
     workforce frameworks, or associated materials;
       ``(E) to produce resources in multiple languages to support 
     global adoption of the frameworks provided pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A); and
       ``(F) after each determination under subparagraph (B), to 
     submit to Congress a report on such determination and any 
     plans to review and update any workforce frameworks under 
     this paragraph.''.
       (c) NICE Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity Update.--
       (1) Report on updates.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and subsequently pursuant to 
     paragraph (14)(F) of section (2)(b) of the National Institute 
     of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)), as added 
     by subsection (b) of this section, the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology shall submit 
     to Congress a report that describes the process for ongoing 
     review and updates to the National Initiative for 
     Cybersecurity Education Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity 
     (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or a successor framework.
       (B) Requirements.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall--
       (i) summarize proposed changes to the framework;
       (ii) identify, with regard to the work roles, tasks, 
     knowledge, and skills included in the framework, how 
     industry, academia, labor organizations, and relevant 
     government agencies are consulted in the update; and
       (iii) describe--

       (I) the ongoing process and timeline for updating the 
     framework; and
       (II) the incorporation of any additional work roles or 
     competency areas in domains such as administration and 
     finance, law and policy, ethics, privacy, human resources, 
     information technology, operational technology, supply chain 
     security, and acquisition and procurement.

       (2) Report on application and use of nice framework.--Not 
     later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act and not less frequently than once every 3 years 
     thereafter for 9 years, the Director shall, in consultation 
     with industry, government, nonprofit, labor organizations, 
     research, and academic institutions, submit to Congress a 
     report that identifies--
       (A) applications and uses of the framework described in 
     paragraph (1)(A) in practice;
       (B) any guidance that the program office of the National 
     Initiative for Cybersecurity Education provides to increase 
     adoption by employers and education and training providers of 
     the work roles and competency areas for individuals who 
     perform cybersecurity work at all proficiency levels;
       (C) available information regarding employer and education 
     and training provider use of the framework;
       (D) an assessment of the use and effectiveness of the 
     framework by and for individuals with nontraditional 
     backgrounds or education, especially individuals making a 
     career change or not pursuing a bachelor's degree or higher; 
     and
       (E) any additional actions taken by the Director to 
     increase the use of the framework.
       (3) Cybersecurity career exploration resources.--The 
     Director, acting through the National Initiative for 
     Cybersecurity Education, shall disseminate cybersecurity 
     career resources for all age groups, including kindergarten 
     through secondary and postsecondary education and adult 
     workers.
       (d) Additional Workforce Frameworks.--
       (1) Framework assessment.--Not later than 180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
     assess the need for additional workforce frameworks for 
     critical and emerging technologies, such as quantum 
     information science.
       (2) Development of additional frameworks.--
       (A) In general.--The Director shall develop and publish a 
     workforce framework for each additional workforce framework 
     that the Director determines is needed pursuant to an 
     assessment carried out pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (B) Required ai framework.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) 
     and subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, not less than 540 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Director shall develop and publish a workforce framework, 
     workforce categories, work roles, and competency areas for 
     artificial intelligence.
       (3) Model.--In developing a workforce framework under 
     paragraph (2), the Director may use the Playbook for 
     Workforce Frameworks developed by the National Initiative for 
     Cybersecurity Education that is modeled after the National 
     Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Workforce Framework 
     for Cybersecurity (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or a 
     successor framework.
       (4) Framework components.--Each framework developed 
     pursuant to paragraph (2) shall include relevant support or 
     operations work roles and competency areas such as 
     administration and finance, law and policy, ethics, privacy, 
     human resources, information technology, operational 
     technology, supply chain security, and acquisition and 
     procurement, as the Director considers appropriate, in 
     alignment with paragraph (14)(C) of section 2(b) of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 
     272(b)), as added by subsection (b).
       (5) Professional skills required.--Each framework developed 
     pursuant to paragraph

[[Page S3546]]

     (2) shall include professional skills or employability 
     skills, as the Director considers appropriate, in alignment 
     with paragraph (14)(C) of section 2(b) of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)), 
     as added by subsection (b).
       (6) Nontraditional backgrounds.--Each framework developed 
     under paragraph (2), or materials associated with each 
     framework, shall include information for how individuals with 
     nontechnical or other nontraditional backgrounds and 
     education may utilize their skills for such frameworks' roles 
     and tasks, in alignment with paragraph (14)(D) of section 
     2(b) of the such Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)(14)(D)), as so added.
       (7) Updates.--The Director shall update each framework 
     developed under paragraph (2) in accordance with subparagraph 
     (B) of paragraph (14) of section 2(b) of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)), 
     as added by subsection (b) of this section, and submit to 
     Congress reports in accordance with subparagraph (F) of such 
     paragraph.
                                 ______