[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 24, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3383-S3384]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6206. Ms. MURKOWSKI (for herself and Mr. Coons) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4784, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10___. ACCELERATING ACCESS TO CRITICAL THERAPIES FOR 
                   ALS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS 
     Reauthorization Act of 2026''.
       (b) Reauthorization of Accelerating Access to Critical 
     Therapies for ALS Act.--
       (1) In general.--Section 7 of the Accelerating Access to 
     Critical Therapies for ALS Act (Public Law 117-79) is amended 
     by striking ``2022 through 2026'' and inserting ``2027 
     through 2031''.
       (2) Grants for als research.--Section 2(f) of the 
     Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Act (21 
     U.S.C. 360ee note) is amended by striking ``2026'' and 
     inserting ``2031''.
       (c) Improvements to Program for Grants for Research on 
     Therapies for ALS.--Section 2 of the Accelerating Access to 
     Critical Therapies for ALS Act (21 U.S.C. 360ee note) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(referred to in this 
     section as `expanded access grants')'' before the period at 
     the end of the first sentence;
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking ``(b) Application--'' and all that follows 
     through ``A participating'' in paragraph (1) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(b) Application.--A participating'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
     (1) and (2) respectively;
       (C) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so 
     redesignated, by striking the period at the end and inserting 
     ``including--'';
       (D) by amending paragraph (1), as so redesignated, to read 
     as follows:
       ``(1) a description of how data generated through the 
     proposed expanded access grant will be used to support 
     research or development related to the prevention, diagnosis, 
     mitigation, treatment, or cure of amyotrophic lateral 
     sclerosis;'';
       (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
       (i) by striking ``Noninterference with clinical trials--'' 
     and all that follows through ``shall include'';
       (ii) by striking ``program'' and inserting ``grant''; and
       (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
     and''; and
       (F) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) an assurance that such entity will promptly report to 
     the Secretary available safety data from any ongoing clinical 
     trial of the investigational drug as set forth in the terms 
     and conditions of the grant.'';
       (3) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph 
     (2) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the 
     margins accordingly;
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and adjusting 
     the margins accordingly;
       (C) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by striking 
     the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
       (D) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
     redesignated, by striking ``this section, confirm that--'' 
     and inserting the following: ``this section--
       ``(1) confirm that--''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) in the case of a renewal of such a grant, request 
     from the sponsor of the investigational new drug application 
     involved, and assess, the enrollment, safety, and any 
     available efficacy data of the drug related to the 
     prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or cure of 
     amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.'';
       (4) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``request described 
     in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``grant''; and
       (5) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, and that begins 
     enrollment within a timeframe as determined by the Secretary 
     through the terms and conditions of the grant'' before the 
     period at the end; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) The term `phase 3 clinical trial' includes a phase 2/
     3 combined trial and a planned phase 3 clinical trial that is 
     not yet enrolling participants.''.
       (d) Report on ALS and Other Rare Neurodegenerative Disease 
     Action Plans.--Section 4 of the Accelerating Access to 
     Critical Therapies for ALS Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa note) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``als and other'' 
     and inserting ``fda'';
       (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1)--
       (A) by inserting ``and not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of the Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies 
     for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026 and every 5 years 
     thereafter,'' after ``this Act,''; and
       (B) by inserting ``develop, or update, as applicable, and'' 
     before ``publish on'';
       (3) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``initial'';
       (B) in paragraph (2)--

[[Page S3384]]

       (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``of relevant 
     investigational new drug applications'' after ``sponsors'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (C) by inserting ``for the prevention, 
     diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or cure of rare 
     neurodegenerative diseases'' before the semicolon; and
       (iii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) for each action plan published after the date of 
     enactment of the Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies 
     for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026, include a description 
     of--
       ``(A) previous actions taken by the Food and Drug 
     Administration to implement the previous action plan 
     published under subsection (a);
       ``(B) any other planned actions to implement such action 
     plan; and
       ``(C) any barriers to implementing such action plan and 
     related recommendations, which may include an estimate of 
     resources necessary to address such barriers.''.
       (e) Reports.--Section 6 of the Accelerating Access to 
     Critical Therapies for ALS Act (Public Law 117-79) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the heading, by striking ``gao report'' and 
     inserting ``reports'';
       (2) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) GAO Report.--Not later than'';
       (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection 
     (a), as so designated, by striking ``this Act'' and inserting 
     ``the Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS 
     Reauthorization Act of 2026''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) HHS Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
     enactment of the Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies 
     for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026, the Secretary of Health 
     and Human Services shall, in a manner that does not duplicate 
     the information described in the action plan published 
     pursuant to section 4, submit to the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives a report assessing the effectiveness of the 
     activities carried out under sections 2, 3, and 5 and making 
     recommendations to improve such activities.''.
       (f) Technical Amendments.--Section 3 of the Accelerating 
     Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-7b) 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``amytrophic'' and inserting 
     ``amyotrophic''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)(3)(A)(iii), by striking ``rational''.
                                 ______