[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 24, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Page S3273]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6068. Mr. KING submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 5890 submitted by Mr. Thune (for Mr. Curtis (for himself, 
Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Sheehy, and Mr. Padilla)) and intended to be 
proposed to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal 
year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for 
military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of 
Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

        At the end of the amendment, add the following:

     SEC. 5506. FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS MODERNIZATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 3(e) of the Forest and Rangeland 
     Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1642(e)) 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``their resources'' and inserting ``the 
     resources of those forests, including forest carbon,'';
       (B) by striking ``In compliance'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(A) In general.--In compliance''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) Additional methods.--Under the program under this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall carry out, as a data 
     collection method--
       ``(i) a timber products output study; and
       ``(ii) a national woodland owner survey.'';
       (2) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting ``including with 
     respect to available forest carbon data,'' after ``2 
     decades,'';
       (3) in paragraph (4)--
       (A) in the second sentence, by striking ``The standards'' 
     and inserting the following:
       ``(B) Inclusions.--The standards described in subparagraph 
     (A)'';
       (B) by striking ``(4) National standards and definitions.--
     To ensure'' and inserting the following:
       ``(4) National consistency.--
       ``(A) Standards and definitions.--To ensure''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Terminology.--The Secretary shall include a clear 
     description of the definition of `forest' used for purposes 
     of reporting data from inventories and analyses of forests 
     and the resources of forests under this subsection with--
       ``(i) any data or report provided under the program under 
     this subsection;
       ``(ii) Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under 
     section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources 
     Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(a)); and
       ``(iii) any data or report provided to an entity outside 
     the United States.''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(7) Accessibility.--The Secretary shall ensure that data 
     collected under this subsection is--
       ``(A) presented in a manner that is easily accessible to 
     the general public and technical experts, including through 
     tools to deliver smaller area estimates; and
       ``(B) collected and made accessible using means that ensure 
     the confidentiality, in accordance with section 1770 of the 
     Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 2276), of--
       ``(i) plot locations;
       ``(ii) nonaggregated data of woodland owners; and
       ``(iii) nonaggregated data from the timber products output 
     survey carried out under paragraph (1)(B)(i).
       ``(8) Confidentiality of information.--All data collected 
     through the national timber products output survey and the 
     national woodland owners survey under paragraph (1)(B) shall 
     be considered confidential in accordance with section 1770 of 
     the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 2276).
       ``(9) Annual compilations.--Annually, the Secretary shall 
     prepare and make publicly available a compilation of national 
     forest inventory and analysis forest statistics, which shall 
     be similar to the tables contained in the Renewable Resource 
     Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and 
     Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 
     1601(a)) and accompanied by relevant geospatial products.
       ``(10) Reports.--Each year, the Secretary shall publish as 
     part of the forest inventory and analysis business report a 
     detailed description of the progress of the Secretary in 
     implementing the programmatic elements of the strategic plan 
     described in paragraph (6), including--
       ``(A) the costs and priorities of the strategic plan; and
       ``(B) how the program under this subsection leverages new 
     technology, improves and standardizes collection protocols, 
     and increases workforce capacity.''.
       (b) Forest Inventory and Analysis Program Blue Ribbon 
     Panel.--Section 3 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
     Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1642) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) Forest Inventory and Analysis Program Blue Ribbon 
     Panel.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this subsection, the Secretary, in consultation 
     with the National Association of State Foresters, shall 
     convene a blue ribbon panel (referred to in this subsection 
     as the `Panel') to review the forest inventory and analysis 
     program established under this section (referred to in this 
     subsection as the `program').
       ``(2) Composition.--
       ``(A) Number.--The Panel shall be composed of not fewer 
     than 10, and not more than 20, members.
       ``(B) Members.--Members of the Panel shall--
       ``(i) include recognized national leaders from across State 
     and Federal agencies, universities, industry, and 
     nongovernmental organizations; and
       ``(ii) have knowledge of and expertise in forest 
     biometrics, inventory, and remote sensing technology.
       ``(3) Duties.--
       ``(A) Review.--The Panel shall conduct a review of the past 
     progress, current priorities, and future needs of the program 
     with respect to national monitoring of forest carbon, climate 
     change, forest health, and sustainable wood products.
       ``(B) Considerations.--The review under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include consideration of--
       ``(i) the modernization of the program--

       ``(I) broadly; and
       ``(II) specifically relating to the integration of advanced 
     remote sensing technologies and methods such as small area 
     estimation, remote sensing, spatial analysis techniques, and 
     other new technologies;

       ``(ii) the possibility of more public-private-academic 
     partnerships under the program to help meet the goals of the 
     program and external needs, particularly relating to research 
     priorities, operational implementation of current or ongoing 
     science, and decision support;
       ``(iii) a plan to implement nationally consistent data 
     collection protocols and procedures to improve the 
     statistical precision of base program estimates;
       ``(iv) pathways to integrate and report on changes in 
     forest carbon, including below-ground carbon;
       ``(v) a plan to improve transparency and clarity in 
     reporting in accordance with subsection (e)(4)(C);
       ``(vi) a plan to expand current data collection, further 
     integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include 
     procedures to improve the statistical precision of estimates 
     at the sub-State level; and
       ``(vii) a plan to expand current data collection, further 
     integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include 
     information on renewable biomass supplies and carbon stocks 
     at the local, State, regional, and national levels, including 
     by ownership type.
       ``(C) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2027, the Panel 
     shall submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior, 
     and Congress a report describing the review conducted under 
     subparagraph (A).
       ``(4) Administrative matters.--
       ``(A) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Panel shall 
     select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the 
     nongovernmental members of the Panel.
       ``(B) Committees.--The Panel may establish 1 or more 
     committees within the Panel as the Panel determines to be 
     appropriate.
       ``(C) Compensation.--A member of the Panel shall serve 
     without compensation.
       ``(D) Administrative support.--The Secretary shall provide 
     such administrative support as is necessary for the Panel to 
     carry out its duties.
       ``(E) Federal advisory committee act.--The Panel shall be 
     exempt from chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code 
     (commonly referred to as the `Federal Advisory Committee 
     Act').''.
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