[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 24, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3241-S3242]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 6035. Mr. PETERS (for himself and Mr. Rounds) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE CYBERSECURITY INFORMATION 
                   SHARING ACT OF 2015.

       (a) In General.--The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act 
     of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 102 (6 U.S.C. 1501; relating to 
     definitions)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), 
     (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), and (18) 
     as paragraphs (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), 
     (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19), and (20), respectively; 
     and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
     paragraphs:
       ``(4) Artificial intelligence.--The term `artificial 
     intelligence' has the meaning given such term in section 5002 
     of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 
     2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).
       ``(5) Critical infrastructure.--The term `critical 
     infrastructure' has the meaning given such term in section 
     1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).'';
       (2) in section 103 (6 U.S.C. 1502; relating to sharing of 
     information by the Federal Government)--
       (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``develop and issue'' and inserting 
     ``develop, issue, and, as appropriate, update''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
     ``and, as appropriate, updated,'' after ``developed'';
       (II) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:

       ``(A) ensure the Federal Government has and maintains the 
     capability to share cyber threat indicators and defensive 
     measures in real-time consistent with the protection of 
     classified information, and maintains the capability to 
     provide technical assistance, on a voluntary basis, to non-
     Federal entities in utilizing cyber threat indicators and 
     defensive measures for cybersecurity purposes;'';

       (III) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' after 
     the semicolon;
       (IV) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (V) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

       ``(G) pursuant to section 2212 of the Homeland Security Act 
     of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 662), provide one-time read-ins, as 
     appropriate, to select individuals identified by non-Federal 
     entities that own or operate critical infrastructure or 
     artificial intelligence;''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (2)--

       (I) by inserting ``and, as appropriate, updating,'' after 
     ``developing''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and defensive measures'' after 
     ``promote the sharing of cyber threat indicators''; and

       (C) in subsection (c)--
       (i) by inserting ``and not later than 60 days after any 
     update, as appropriate, of procedures required by subsection 
     (a),'' after ``Act,''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``(or update, as appropriate)'' after 
     ``procedures'';
       (3) in section 104 (6 U.S.C. 1503; relating to 
     authorizations for preventing, detecting, analyzing, and 
     mitigating cybersecurity threats)--
       (A) in paragraph (3) of subsection (c)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``shall be'' and inserting ``may be'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (iv) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) to preclude the use of artificial intelligence that 
     is strictly deployed for cybersecurity purposes in carrying 
     out the activities authorized under paragraph (1) provided 
     that such deployment complies with section 105(d)(5).''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B) of subsection (d)(2), by inserting 
     ``, which may utilize artificial intelligence that is 
     strictly deployed for cybersecurity purposes,'' after 
     ``technical capability'';
       (4) in section 105 (6 U.S.C. 1504; relating to sharing of 
     cyber threat indicators and defensive measures with the 
     Federal Government)--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
     new sentences: ``As appropriate, the Attorney General and the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security shall, in consultation with 
     the heads of the appropriate Federal entities, jointly update 
     such policies and procedures, and issue and make publicly 
     available such updated policies and procedures. Such updates 
     shall prioritize rapid dissemination to State, local, Tribal, 
     and territorial governments and owners and operators of non-
     Federal critical infrastructure or artificial intelligence of 
     relevant and actionable cyber threat indicators and defensive 
     measures.'';
       (ii) in paragraph (3), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``developed or issued'' and inserting 
     ``developed, issued, or, as appropriate, updated,''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (4)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following 
     new sentence: ``As appropriate, the Attorney General and the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly update and make 
     publicly available such guidance to so assist entities and 
     promote such sharing of cyber threat indicators and defensive 
     measures with such Federal entities under this title.''; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause 
     (i), by inserting ``and, as appropriate, updated,'' after 
     ``developed'';

       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``, and, as 
     appropriate, update,'' after ``review''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (3), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``and, as appropriate, updated,'' after 
     ``required''; and
       (C) in subsection (c)(1)(D), by inserting ``, including if 
     such capability and process employs artificial intelligence'' 
     before the semicolon; and
       (D) in subsection (d)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``trade secret 
     protection'' and inserting ``intellectual property 
     protection''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (5)(A)--

       (I) in clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon;
       (II) in clause (v)(III), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (III) by adding at the end the following new clause:

       ``(vi) the purpose of rapidly providing to other Federal 
     entities awareness of a cybersecurity threat that may impact 
     the information systems of such Federal entities.'';
       (5) in section 108 (6 U.S.C. 1507; relating to construction 
     and preemption)--
       (A) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``shall be'' and inserting ``may be'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (iv) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) to preclude the use of artificial intelligence that 
     is strictly deployed for cybersecurity purposes in carrying 
     out activities authorized by this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (f)(3), by inserting ``to share cyber 
     threat indicators or defensive measures'' after 
     ``relationship'';
       (6) in section 109 (6 U.S.C. 1508; relating to report on 
     cybersecurity threats)--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``and not later than September 30 of every 
     two years thereafter,'' after ``Act,'';
       (ii) by inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     and'' after ``in coordination with'';
       (iii) by inserting ``and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     and Governmental Affairs'' before ``of the Senate'';
       (iv) by inserting ``and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security'' before ``of the House''; and
       (v) by inserting ``prepositioning activities, ransomware,'' 
     after ``attacks,''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by inserting ``prepositioning activities, ransomware,'' 
     after ``attacks,'' each place it appears; and
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``prepositioning 
     activity, ransomware,'' after ``attack,''; and
       (7) in section 111(a) (6 U.S.C. 1510(a), relating to 
     effective period), by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and 
     inserting ``September 30, 2036''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2200 of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650; relating to definitions) 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (5)--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or compromising'' 
     after ``defeating'';
       (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``including a 
     security vulnerability affecting an information system or a 
     technology included in the critical and emerging technologies 
     list of the Office of Science and Technology Policy or 
     successor list, such as artificial intelligence, which may be 
     in a Federal entity's or non-Federal entity's software or 
     hardware supply chain,'' after ``security vulnerability,'';
       (C) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``or compromise'' 
     after ``defeat''; and
       (D) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``or compromised'' 
     after ``exfiltrated'';
       (2) in paragraph (14), by amending subparagraph (B) to read 
     as follows:
       ``(B) includes, in accordance with section 104(d)(2) of the 
     Cybersecurity Information

[[Page S3242]]

     Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1503(d)(2)), operational 
     technology, including industrial control systems, such as 
     supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed 
     control systems, and programmable logic controllers.''; and
       (3) in paragraph (25), by inserting ``or compromise'' after 
     ``defeat''.
                                 ______