[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 104 (Monday, June 22, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3018-S3019]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 5896. Mr. THUNE (for Mr. Curtis (for himself and Ms. Cortez 
Masto)) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by Mr. Thune to 
the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1252. REPORT ON UNITED STATES CAPACITY TO COMPLY WITH 
                   THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Taiwan 
     Relations Reinforcement Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Gray zone tactics.--The term ``gray zone tactics'' 
     means coercive actions, including military, paramilitary, 
     cyber, space, economic, informational, and legal actions and 
     other activities conducted below the threshold of armed 
     conflict to alter the status quo without triggering a 
     conventional military response.
       (3) Taiwan contingency.--The term ``Taiwan Contingency'' 
     means any attempt--
       (A) to overthrow or dismantle the governing institutions in 
     Taiwan;
       (B) to occupy any territory controlled or administered by 
     Taiwan;
       (C) to violate the territorial integrity of Taiwan; or
       (D) to take significant action against Taiwan, including--
       (i) conducting a naval blockade of Taiwan;
       (ii) seizing any outlying island of Taiwan; or
       (iii) perpetrating a significant physical or cyber attack 
     on Taiwan that erodes the ability of the governing 
     institutions in Taiwan to operate or provide essential 
     services to the citizens of Taiwan.
       (c) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
     following 5 years, the Secretary of War, in coordination with 
     the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
     shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional 
     committees that assesses the capacity of the United States to 
     fully implement sections 2 and 3 of the Taiwan Relations Act 
     (22 U.S.C. 3301 and 3302), including--
       (1) maintaining the capacity to resist any resort to force 
     or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security 
     or the social or economic system of the people on Taiwan;
       (2) providing Taiwan with arms of a defensive character in 
     such quantity as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to 
     maintain a sufficient self-defense capability; and
       (3) preserving peace, security, and stability in the 
     Western Pacific as matters of international concern.
       (d) Matters to Be Included.--
       (1) In general.--Each report required under subsection (c) 
     shall include--
       (A) a detailed assessment of whether the current and 
     projected military posture, force structure, operational 
     plans, and capabilities of the United States are sufficient 
     to credibly deter--
       (i) a large-scale amphibious invasion of Taiwan;
       (ii) a maritime or air blockade of Taiwan; and
       (iii) major missile or air strike campaigns against Taiwan;
       (B) an assessment of the United States' capacity to 
     credibly deter and resist forms of coercion that would 
     jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system of 
     the people on Taiwan, including sustained forms of coercion 
     across air, maritime, cyber, space, economic, and information 
     domains;
       (C) an assessment of the United States' operational 
     readiness and sustainability, including--
       (i) readiness, posture, basing access and overflight, 
     mobility, logistics resilience, prepositioned stocks, and 
     munitions sufficiency in the Indo-Pacific region;
       (ii) projected munitions expenditure rates and 
     replenishment timelines under high-intensity conflict 
     scenarios;
       (iii) the ability of the defense industrial base to sustain 
     operations in a protracted conflict of not less than 1 year; 
     and
       (iv) vulnerabilities to supply chain disruption, cyber 
     attack, or anti-access/area denial strategies across domains;
       (D) an assessment of the availability, reliability, and 
     sufficiency of allied and partner contributions to deterrence 
     and defense in a Taiwan contingency and to resist gray zone 
     coercion; and
       (E) an assessment of the capacity of the United States to 
     comply with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8) in a 
     scenario in which the United States is simultaneously 
     responding to aggression initiated by the Russian Federation, 
     the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's 
     Republic of Korea, or a terrorist organization.
       (2) Capability gaps and resource requirements.--For each 
     assessment described in paragraph (1), the report shall--
       (A) identify current capability gaps, shortfalls, and 
     vulnerabilities;
       (B) estimate capability gaps during the following 10 years 
     based on current budget projections;
       (C) specify budgetary, force posture, acquisition, 
     industrial base, and legislative changes required to mitigate 
     the gaps referred to in subparagraph (C); and
       (D) include an estimated timeline and costs to achieve a 
     level of capability sufficient to credibly deter and, if 
     necessary, defeat aggression against Taiwan.
       (e) Form.--Each report required under subsection (c) shall 
     be submitted in classified form, but may include an 
     unclassified executive summary.
       (f) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after submission of 
     each report pursuant to subsection (c), the Secretary of War 
     shall provide a classified briefing to the appropriate 
     congressional committees regarding the findings and 
     recommendations contained in such report.
       (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed--
       (1) to authorize the use of military force; or

[[Page S3019]]

       (2) to alter or supersede any existing statutory 
     requirement under the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et 
     seq.).
                                 ______