[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 94 (Wednesday, June 3, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2510-S2518]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           SECURE AMERICA ACT

  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Schmitt). The clerk will report the bill 
by title.
  The bill clerk read as follows:

       A bill (S. 2) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
     title II of S. Con. Res. 33.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.


                           Amendment No. 5453

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I call up amendment No. 5453 and ask that 
it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The bill clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from South Dakota [Mr. THUNE], for Mr. GRAHAM, 
     proposes an amendment numbered 5453.

  Mr. Thune. I ask unanimous consent that the reading of the amendment 
be dispensed with.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  (The amendment is printed in today's Record under ``Text of 
Amendments.'')
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Nebraska.


                      Recognizing 75 years of KRVN

  Mr. RICKETTS. Mr. President, 75 years ago, the voice of rural 
Nebraska made its debate on air. Broadcasting from Lexington, NE, farm 
families officially had a voice--KRVN.
  KRVN doesn't just cover rural Nebraska, though; it belongs to rural 
Nebraska. The station started out of necessity. Blizzards in the 
winters of 1948 and 1949 killed farmers and ranchers. Livestock and 
crops were lost, causing economic hardships. Women and children were 
left worrying about their husbands and dads. Farming and ranching 
families were also struggling to get relevant news and government 
updates. Our agriculture communities were facing a bleak reality: 
Timely, lifesaving information was nearly impossible to come by.
  In an industry that moves at the speed of information, this was 
unacceptable. Agricultural economist and cooperative leader Max Brown 
had an idea. Max believed he could organize rural Nebraskans to fill 
the need. He envisioned a farmer- and rancher-owned public service 
platform for agriculture, weather, markets, and rural education.
  This idea was untested and widely doubted. Despite this, 4,719 
farmers and ranchers each bought a 10-dollar share to become owners of 
KRVN. On February 1, 1951, KRVN had its first broadcast. From this 
humble beginning, the station grew. Max hired well, mentored his staff, 
and made sure everyone knew KRVN's vision. Max's vision continued 
through the stewardship of his son Eric, whom I knew when he worked at 
KRVN, and folks like Otto Geiger. Otto served for more than 30 years on 
the Nebraska Rural Radio Association board. They both guided the 
station through agricultural and media change while preserving its 
farmer-owned identity.
  Since its beginning, rural Nebraskans have received the info they 
need when they need it. Our rural communities are safer and better 
informed.
  Today, KRVN is the flagship of the Rural Radio Network. It is the 
only farmer- and rancher-owned news network in the country. The 
founding charter doesn't allow any of the joint owners to profit. 
Revenues are reinvested into the station and into agricultural 
education. KRVN's unique ownership model and community commitment 
remain strong.
  We now have Nebraskans from multiple generations who can say they 
grew up with the voices of KRVN from dawn to dusk. The voices of radio 
legends like Dave Thorell kept Nebraskans company on long drives, and 
Jayson Jorgensen brings play-by-play coverage of local high school 
sports into our homes.
  Even amid unprecedented disaster, Nebraskans know we can rely on KRVN 
for lifesaving updates. Their coverage has included special wildlife 
broadcasts to help ranchers recover and find resources for rebuilding. 
They kept us informed on State politics and ag markets, and they kept 
us prepared during disasters.
  Over the last 75 years, KRVN has kept public service at the core of 
its work. Over the last 75 years, KRVN has been there for Nebraskans, 
and the need for KRVN still remains. AM radio stations in Nebraska and 
around the country are still the lifeblood of rural communities.
  In the Senate, I am working to preserve this important service. Every 
vehicle sold in the United States should be equipped with AM broadcast 
radio at no charge. In Nebraska, we know this is common sense. My AM 
Radio for Every Vehicle Act would do that.
  KRVN was a necessity at its origin, and it remains a necessity today. 
Thank you to our farmers and ranchers who have made KRVN possible. I 
look forward to KRVN's next 75 years.


                            Border Security

  Mr. President, I have another matter I am going to talk about--the 
work that needs to be done on the Senate floor today. To protect 
Americans and our national security, we must fund Border Patrol and 
ICE.
  Senate Republicans have a narrow bill to do this. Our bill only funds 
Border Patrol and ICE. Senate Democrats refuse to vote for it, putting 
every American at risk. They are falling back on the typical ``defund 
the police'' agenda and lack of support for law enforcement. Their 
refusal is a clear threat to our national security.
  Democrats stood by while President Biden and his open border policies 
allowed every State to become a border State, putting communities 
across America, including Nebraska, at risk.
  They released at least 99 illegal aliens on the Terrorist Watchlist 
into American communities, including 3 with potential ISIS ties.
  They have prioritized the care of illegal immigrants over Americans. 
Let me give you two examples: When Laken Riley a 22-year-old college 
student was murdered by an illegal immigrant, Republicans introduced 
legislation to make sure no other families have to live through the 
same tragedy as Laken's family had to live through. The legislation was 
common sense. If an illegal immigrant breaks the law, they have to be 
held accountable, and ICE has to do their job of picking that person 
up.
  A majority of Democrats refused to support this commonsense solution. 
When our brave troops successfully captured the Venezuelan dictator 
Nicolas Maduro, Democrats were more concerned about the operation than 
national security. Maduro is a narcoterrorist responsible for the 
deaths of countless Americans. He was a puppet of our adversaries, like 
Communist China, Russia, and Iran. Simply put, he was a threat to our 
national security. Capturing him was a win for Americans and our 
national security.
  Democrats didn't see it that way. The reality, though, is that 
President Trump campaigned on securing the border. He won an 
overwhelming majority of votes from Americans. The American people 
voted for stronger national security. Republicans have worked with this 
administration to secure their border and deliver for the American 
people.
  To maintain this strong national security, we need to fund ICE and 
Border Patrol. I am ready to vote with my Senate Republican colleagues 
today. Democrats cannot delay this vote any longer. We want to get this 
done for the American people. Everything else is a distraction.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Vermont.

[[Page S2511]]

  

  Mr. WELCH. Mr. President, I ask time used by Democratic speakers 
during today's session count towards the bill S. 2.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                                  Cuba

  Mr. WELCH. Mr. President, ever since the capture of Nicolas Maduro, 
the Trump administration has been ratcheting up pressure on Cuba in the 
hope that Cuba's leaders will either capitulate or the Cuban people 
will rise up and overthrow them.
  Three months ago President Trump said:

       Cuba is going to fall pretty soon . . . They want to make a 
     deal so badly . . . and we'll see how that works out.

  Like so many of the President's apocalyptic predictions, there is no 
sign the administration wants to negotiate a deal, and Cuba has not 
fallen. Instead, the United States oil blockade, which if the tables 
were turned every one of us would denounce as an illegal act of war, 
has absolutely paralyzed Cuba's economy. It has plunged the Cuban 
people into darkness and to misery.
  Then on May 20, the Department of Justice announced that it had 
indicted former Cuban President Raul Castro who is 95. Another U.S. 
aircraft carrier group has been sent to the Caribbean. The writing on 
the wall is unmistakable. President Trump is tiptoeing up to leading us 
into another reckless war, this time with Cuba.
  Cuba is a bankrupt country. It is smaller than Virginia. It has 
neither the capacity nor intention to threaten the United States. And 
even before the Trump administration cut off the oil, Cuba's economy 
was barely functioning. Today, electricity is unavailable for most 
hours of the day and night across the entire island.
  So this means that hospitals, schools, factories, food production 
have ground to a halt. Havana's streets are overflowing with garbage. 
The country is facing economic collapse literally, and the United 
States is complicit in that. In fact, that is the point of the U.S. 
actions.
  By causing Cuba's economy to collapse and leaving millions of 
innocent Cubans without enough food or access to medical care, the 
White House hopes to create a ``national security emergency.''
  It seeks to justify regime change, including, if necessary, using 
military force. President Trump has repeatedly threatened to use force 
against Cuba. Without any legal justification he has said:

       [I]t may be a friendly takeover, it may not be a friendly 
     takeover. Wouldn't really matter because they are really down 
     to . . . fumes. They have no energy, they have no money.

  You know, the reason Cuba is ``down to fumes'' is due to its own 
government's repressive failed policies and because of the United 
States oil blockade. But no American President under any circumstances, 
friendly or unfriendly, should threaten to take over another sovereign 
nation that poses no imminent or credible threat to our country. And no 
U.S. Congress should condone such flagrant misuse of military power.
  You know, there is plenty of blame to go around for how we got to 
this point. Cuba's leaders whose priority is holding on to power 
systematically violate the rights of the Cuban people and align 
themselves ideologically with some of the world's worst regimes.
  The Cuban military's corrupt grip on the economy has practically 
ruined the economy, and that is on Cuban leadership. But for our part, 
the United States has tried to overthrow the Cuban government by armed 
invasion, by assassination, financing Cuban dissidents, and imposing a 
web of punitive sanctions with extraterritorial reach. Yet after 65 
years, the U.S. embargo has not achieved any of its goals. Instead, it 
has contributed to the daily suffering of the innocent Cuban people.
  There is no doubt that political and economic changes in Cuba are 
long overdue. Neither is sufficient by itself. The Cuban people, 90 
percent of whom were born after the 1959 revolution, want leaders who 
accept the need for fundamental changes in how to govern, with greater 
participation of the people, greater transparency, greater freedom, and 
real accountability.
  But attacking Cuba would be another reckless and illegal use of 
United States military power. And no matter what hyperbolic or false 
accusations are used as a pretext for attacking Cuba, Cuba poses no 
credible threat to the United States.
  Instead of starting another unnecessary war, the United States and 
Cuba can and must negotiate a deal that puts United States national 
interests and the needs and aspirations of the Cuban people first.
  And, you know, the elements of the deal are pretty obvious. On the 
United States side, President Trump needs to end restrictions on travel 
by Americans to Cuba--many Vermonters, when that was allowed, went to 
Cuba, many Americans did--and should support Cuba's struggling private 
sector. We should support that.
  The President should remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of 
terrorism. That has no credible legal or factual basis, and no other 
country agrees with us on that designation. And it should also, the 
administration, call on Congress to repeal the failed embargo so that 
reconstruction can begin.
  On the Cuban side, Cuba's leaders' only choice is to make a deal. 
They are staring, literally, at the barrel of a gun. They need to end 
the military's control of the economy. They need to take steps for 
American companies to invest in Cuba and help rebuild the country's 
broken infrastructure. Cuba's leaders must release all political 
dissidents and accept the right of the Cuban people to express 
themselves freely and without fear of persecution.
  If President Trump and Cuba's leaders take these steps, they could 
finally put the last vestige of the Cold War in this hemisphere behind 
us.
  But that, regrettably, is not where President Trump is leading us. 
And like Maduro, Cuba's leaders have always cared more about their own 
privileges and power than the welfare of the Cuban people.
  Nobody here or in Cuba should be under any illusions. An 
unauthorized, unjustified, reckless war with Cuba is where we are 
headed. The United States has one playbook that fits all, and that is 
its approach to dealing with regimes that it doesn't like: pile on the 
economic sanctions, threaten to wipe them off the face of the Earth, 
and when that fails, attack.
  There is no plan B if things don't go as predicted, no plan for what 
comes next, and no plan for how to pay for it. A United States invasion 
of Cuba with warplanes and missiles and Special Forces would pose real 
risks for the United States, for our troops, and for the Cuban people.
  It almost certainly would not be a repeat of the swift capture of 
Maduro. More likely, Cuba's leaders, sworn and determined to defend 
their failed revolution, would not give up easily. The fighting could 
go on for weeks or months.
  And assuming they would all eventually flee or be captured or killed, 
who would govern Cuba? Who would prevent the country from descending 
into lawlessness and becoming a haven for transnational criminals? Who 
would be responsible for public services? There is no Cuban Delcy 
Rodriguez, nor any organized political opposition.
  The American people would be saddled with the immense cost of 
providing security and rebuilding Cuba from the ground up, while 
millions of Cubans would likely abandon the island to seek refuge in 
the United States.
  The American people overwhelmingly do not want a war with Cuba, 
especially not after the costly, ill-conceived debacle in Iran, which 
has defied all the administration's rosy predictions. Rather than 
causing more suffering and more chaos in Cuba and triggering yet 
another refugee crisis 90 miles from Florida, President Trump could 
make history through effective--effective--deal making, not by a 
violent takeover financed by American taxpayers.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Colorado.


                        Anti-Weaponization Fund

  Mr. HICKENLOOPER. Mr. President, on Monday, Tina Peters walked out of 
prison. The convicted felon and former county clerk is free after 
serving less than a quarter of her sentence, a sentence she earned when 
she violated her oath and tried to undermine Colorado's free and fair 
elections.

[[Page S2512]]

  That doesn't just make her a conspiracy theorist; it makes her a 
criminal. Tina Peters had her day in court. She was prosecuted by a 
Republican district attorney and convicted by a jury of her peers in a 
Republican stronghold. The verdict was unanimous. Tina Peters was 
guilty as sin. But if you ask the Trump administration, they believe 
she needs and deserves a payday.
  Last month, the Department of Justice announced the creation of a 
$1.8 billion fund, a slush fund--can't call it anything else--for 
criminals just like Tina Peters.
  President Trump plans to hand out nearly $2 billion of your tax 
money, taxpayer dollars, to January 6 rioters, to wealthy business 
partners, and people who have attacked democracy.
  We are going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn't 
happen. The Acting Attorney General says they will no longer pursue 
this slush fund. I am not sure I believe that for 1 second.
  The only promises this administration has seemed to keep are to 
billionaires and President Trump's cronies. The President calls it the 
``Art of the Deal.'' Well, what is the deal? The taxpayers pay in; his 
allies get payouts?
  This administration isn't just trying to give your tax dollars to 
criminals. They are spending literally trillions of dollars, when you 
add it up, trillions of dollars on bombs and tax breaks for 
billionaires. And what do Americans get in return? Higher bills, 
benefits that have been gutted, and a tab that they never agreed to 
pick up.
  While the Trump administration is busy cashing in, people working--
the so-called working people of America--are facing a cost-of-living 
emergency. The President's war in Iran--his war of choice--is sending 
costs through the roof. The costs are already adding up. On energy 
alone, Americans have spent an average of $450 per person more since 
the start of this war. Gas in Colorado is now roughly $4.50 a gallon. 
Before the year is out, Americans will spend hundreds of dollars more 
than they would have before just on groceries.
  Here is how bad it has gotten. Americans now carry a record $1.25 
trillion in credit card debt. That is the highest level since the stock 
market crashed in 2008. That is the equivalent of every single American 
owing $3,600. That is not a working class that is thriving. That is one 
that is barely surviving.
  And here is the cruel reality: People are working harder than ever. 
Coloradans are doing everything they can to hold up their end of the 
bargain--long days, multiple jobs, paying taxes. But the more they 
contribute, the less they get back, the less they get in return.
  And there is a clear explanation for this: The President doled out 
roughly $4 trillion in tax breaks--so that is over 10 years--but 
roughly $4 trillion in tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans so that 
the largest corporations, so the wealthiest individuals like him, can 
skip their taxes. And to pay for it, they slashed--over 10 years, they 
slashed $1 trillion from the healthcare of Americans. That is 
astounding.
  Trump's tariffs generated $133 billion. Nearly every dollar came 
right out of the pocket of American consumers' pockets--an average of 
more than $1,000 a person.
  Now, the Supreme Court ruled that these tariffs were illegal, and a 
Federal court ordered the administration to repay American businesses. 
Has the government responded? Have they complied? No, of course not. 
They are using every excuse they can to resist. They have failed to pay 
back the $166 billion that they owe. Even worse, just yesterday, 
President Trump announced new tariffs on 59 countries, in addition to 
the European Union.
  When they are not busy taxing Americans, the Trump administration is 
pouring hundreds of millions into this new ballroom. Meanwhile, 9,000 
families in Colorado just lost their SNAP benefits. That is their food 
stamps, their nutrition. Our economy is leaving too many Americans 
behind.
  Just talk to Leah, a young woman I met recently at a healthcare 
roundtable in Colorado Springs. She is the full-time medical caregiver 
for her daughter Victoria, who was diagnosed as a baby with spina 
bifida. Victoria is a paraplegic, fed through a tube, and requires a 
ventilator.
  Leah works around the clock to keep her child alive. That hard work 
is about to get even harder. This year, Leah's income will be cut by 40 
percent as a direct result of this administration's Medicaid cuts. That 
cut puts her daughter's life at risk.
  The Trump administration claims these Medicaid cuts were about 
preventing graft and fraud, but there is clearly no fraud whatsoever in 
a mother doing everything she can, trying to keep her child alive.
  Leah doesn't even know if they will be able to keep their house, 
whether they will have enough money to make their payments. That house 
had been specifically fitted to take care of Victoria's needs.
  Without Leah's around-the-clock care, Victoria would have to be 
institutionalized in an acute care facility at a dramatically higher 
cost. Now, that is waste. It might not be fraud, but that is waste.
  Leah is living every parent's worst nightmare. She works as hard as 
she possibly can every day to try and keep her child alive, and now it 
is still not enough. So many Americans are living with these kinds of 
fears.
  At a local nonprofit in Boulder--I take that back. At a local 
nonprofit in Denver, I met a woman named Brittany, who told me that 
healthcare is one of her biggest stressors, one of the major things 
that causes her emotional stress.
  Brittany's daughter recently had a severe asthma attack. Brittany 
watched her daughter gasp for breath and begin to turn blue. In that 
split second, she faced a second fear. Should she rush her daughter to 
the hospital herself and risk the drive with no one to care for her 
daughter or call an ambulance, which she knew she wouldn't be able to 
afford?
  That is a fear no parent should have to live with. The Trump 
administration made it a reality because they chose these tax breaks 
for the wealthiest people in this country, many of whom--if not most of 
whom--don't even want the tax breaks. But they chose tax breaks for 
these billionaires over healthcare for working people.
  At another event in Denver, I met Luisa, who spends $90 a week on gas 
as she drives 28 miles to work and home every day. She had moved 
farther from Denver because the housing was more affordable. Now she 
wonders if she made the right choice.
  Luisa is watching costs increase while she takes home less every 
week. She does everything she can to insulate her kids from fear--from 
her fear. On weekends, she tries to take her kids to the park right 
about lunchtime. She hopes they are too busy playing to remember how 
hungry they are. As she says, ``It's one less meal to buy.''

  Our country is measured in these moments: the way we care for the 
most vulnerable, the life-or-death journey between the house and the 
hospital, the cost to fill an empty refrigerator.
  By every measure, our President--President Trump--is failing. He has 
run up costs; he has paid himself and his friends; and he has stuck 
Americans with the tab, waiting for Americans to pay the bill.
  This is the moment where we decide whether that is acceptable--
whether the people who work the hardest, already pay the most, and ask 
for the least finally get a country that works for them. It is a 
question that echoes throughout our entire history, one that built the 
Civil Rights Movement, women's suffrage, and the long fight for workers 
to have a seat at the table.
  At its core, it is the American question: Whom does this country 
actually work for? This administration has given their answer to 
Coloradans. Leah from Colorado Springs will lose close to $80,000 in 
support. Brittany calculates the cost of an ambulance while her 
daughter is turning blue and can't breathe. Luisa hopes her kids will 
not remember that they are hungry.
  Americans fund the system. Trump takes billions for himself, and 
Americans--Americans--get the shaft.
  We know there is a better way. Americans have held up their end of 
the bargain long enough, with long days and multiple jobs and taxes 
paid over long periods of time. They have earned more than a slush fund 
for felons, more than a government that builds ballrooms while 9,000 
Coloradans lose their groceries. And these are families that are 
struggling to put food on

[[Page S2513]]

the table. It is more than an administration that takes everything and 
returns nothing.
  And we have introduced an amendment to stop elected criminals like 
Tina Peters from getting a dime of your taxpayer dollars. Soon, 
Republicans are going to be forced to vote on it. So while hard-working 
Americans struggle with rising costs, those who undermine our elections 
are the last people our government should subsidize, the last people 
that should ever get your hard-earned tax dollars.
  We need to put an end to the slush fund. We need to put that end in 
writing so the Trump administration can't change their mind later on. 
Working Americans have paid in too long to keep getting played, and we 
will fight tooth and nail to make sure they get what they are owed.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Tennessee.
  Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. President, before I begin my remarks that I 
wanted to speak on today about law and order, I do have a couple of 
comments I wanted to make that came to mind as my colleague was 
speaking.
  You know, I think that they are suffering not only from Trump 
derangement syndrome but a little bit of Democrat amnesia. I think they 
have forgotten that under Joe Biden, inflation hit 9 percent. It was 
the highest it had been in over four decades. They didn't seem to be 
concerned about costs or affordability, and every single day, 
Republicans work to get down the cost of gas and groceries. Every 
single day, we work on affordability.
  Even a year ago, we had not one single colleague from the other side 
of the aisle--not one--vote for the Working Families Tax Cut, the Big 
Beautiful Bill. They all voted against it because they wanted a $4 
trillion tax hike.
  Now, why did my colleagues on the other side of the aisle vote in 
lockstep--every single Democrat? They want more money, more of your 
money that they can spend. They want to control it. They want you to 
give them the power so they can micromanage your life.
  Inflation? They are all for it. When you talk about prices going up, 
they are all for it. Even Barack Obama said: Oh, your electric bills 
are necessarily going to go up because I am pushing the Green New Deal. 
And, boy, did they ever.
  So I think that it is interesting. I wish that they would actually 
focus on the issue of affordability. I wish they would actually work 
with us when it comes to getting costs down, but they don't because 
they want more of your money.
  Isn't it so interesting? They never get enough of the taxpayers' 
money. It is a gimme, gimme, gimme every single day. Money and power--
they are all about it.


                                  S. 2

  Mr. President, I do want to talk this afternoon about a core 
responsibility of any representative government, and that is the 
responsibility to enforce the rule of law.
  Now, questions that responsible governments will ask themselves is, 
Can we protect law-abiding citizens? Can we make certain that our 
citizens are protected from criminals? How do we get our crime rate 
down in our communities? How do we maintain law and order? Can we make 
certain that we are enacting justice, and we are punishing lawbreakers?
  This is something that we as Republicans believe is a basic 
responsibility, but it has become painfully clear--and I think it 
should be regrettable--that our colleagues across the aisle do not see 
this as a basic responsibility. They are for sanctuary cities. They are 
for trying to make ``illegal'' legal. They put the interests and the 
needs of illegal aliens in front of the needs of law-abiding citizens.
  Every single Federal immigration law that we have on the books--every 
single one of them--was passed by Congress, and that law was signed 
into law by a sitting U.S. President. Now, some of those were 
Republican, and some were Democrat. It is important to note that these 
laws actually reflect the will of the American people, and these 
immigration laws are just as legitimate as any other law that is on the 
books. Every one of them is legitimate.
  But what we have come to know over the last few years is that our 
Democrat colleagues, many of them, see these laws as optional. They--
many of them--do not think we should have a border. They think we 
should have an open border. We saw what that did under President Biden 
when he laid out the welcome mat and you had millions of illegal aliens 
flooding our country and overwhelming our communities. When we went to 
the southern border to visit, we realized they were covered up with 
illegal aliens. Crime rates were soaring. Indeed, we saw across this 
country every State become a border State and every town become a 
border town.
  We are seeing, once again, that our colleagues across the aisle are 
doubling down on putting illegal aliens and their interests in front of 
American citizens'. I don't think you see this in any other country on 
the face of the Earth, but for some reason, they have gotten it in 
their minds that they need to take care of those who are illegally in 
the country and that they should put the welcome mat out for them. Of 
course, what we have learned, as you look at the drug traffickers, the 
sex traffickers, and the human traffickers is that this is one of the 
most uncompassionate policies ever. The horror stories of what has been 
done to women and girls and children are absolutely horrific.
  But that wasn't enough for our friends across the aisle. So, for 76 
days, the Democrats kept the Department of Homeland Security shut down. 
They left the Secret Service, the Coast Guard, FEMA, the TSA, and other 
critical Agencies unfunded because they wanted to score political 
points with the radical left. They just tossed them aside. Can you 
imagine being told: We are going to use you as a pawn; you are not 
going to get a paycheck? It is absolutely astounding.
  In Tennessee, I have done so many meetings in communities across the 
State, and I have done a lot of telephone townhalls. I did one last 
night. What you hear from people in these townhalls is: What do the 
Democrats think they are doing? Why? Why? At a time when there are so 
many threats, why would they jeopardize our Nation's security?
  Well, as I said last night on the telephone townhall: The Democrats 
have a goal. They have been committed to this for years. They have not 
been able to pull it off, so they have got a new way of doing it, and 
it is called: Let's just shut down Homeland Security. Their goal is to 
defund law enforcement and to abolish ICE.
  I have got a chart that shows some of the statements that have come 
from people on the left, from the Democrats.
  Here, you have got Representative Omar:

       Abolish ICE.

  Representative Mark Pocan:

       Abolish ICE.

  Isn't that radical? Imagine that. Doing away with law enforcement is 
not radical?

  You have got another one, Ramirez, and she is saying:

       Abolish ICE. Dismantle DHS.

  Representative Ocasio-Cortez:

       Abolish ICE.

  Jim McGovern:

       Abolish ICE.

  See, the list goes on and on.
  You have some of our Senate colleagues:

       We need to abolish ICE.
       Replace ICE.
       Abolish ICE.

  This is what they are trying to do.
  ICE is Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and when you hear all of 
these statements--``not one more dollar for ICE,'' they say, or ``ICE 
is beyond reform,'' they say, or they even say ``Abolishing ICE isn't 
radical''--they continue to push to abolish ICE.
  Now, the sad thing, in my opinion, is that this isn't a fringe 
position in today's Democrat Party. It has become a mainstay of their 
political agenda.
  Can you even imagine the chaos that would ensue if we wiped this 
Agency, which is responsible for protecting Americans from cross-border 
crime and illegal immigration--if we wiped that Agency off the map? 
There would be more crime, more sex trafficking, more drug trafficking, 
more human trafficking, more terrorism, and more lives lost.
  Since President Trump returned to office, we have seen the 
consequences of this rhetoric on full display. You can

[[Page S2514]]

look at what is unfolding right now in New Jersey. For days, far-left 
rioters have assaulted law enforcement outside Delaney Hall, which is 
an immigration detention facility near Newark. By all appearances, 
these are professional protesters; and yes, indeed, we have all seen 
them. We see them in the halls of these buildings. We see them out on 
the sidewalks. They are paid professional protesters. That is their 
job. Outside the facility, they have set up entire supply stations with 
masks, hard hats, goggles, and duct tape. This didn't just drop out of 
the air and land there on the table. It was purchased. It makes you 
wonder who is paying for all of this--for people to be out there and 
being paid to be a protester.
  The New Jersey State attorney general even admitted that most of the 
arrested rioters were--guess what--from outside New Jersey--like I 
said, paid political protesters. Some of these paid political 
protesters have thrown rocks at officers. Others have pushed barricades 
at the police.
  One rioter screamed at an ICE agent:

       Your children, your wife, all dead! I have your face . . . 
     You're dead.

  Imagine if that were being shouted at you as you did your job. 
Imagine if somebody were screaming at you that they were going to kill 
your kids and that they were going to kill your wife and that they were 
going to kill you. They had your face. They knew who you were.
  This is what these agents are facing. Nothing compassionate about 
that, is there?
  Of course not. Absolutely not.
  The death threats to ICE agents are up 8,000 percent. The assaults on 
ICE agents are up 1,300 percent.
  As I said at the beginning of my remarks, what they are doing is 
enforcing the rule of law. They are enforcing laws that this body has 
passed and that a sitting U.S. President has affixed his signature to 
and signed into law--but no. We have colleagues across the aisle who 
are saying: We don't like that one, so let's just not enforce it.
  I think that is sick because, instead of condemning the violence, you 
have got the State's--New Jersey's--Governor, who is a Democrat, who 
has stood shoulder to shoulder with the rioters. After days of clashes, 
she sent the State police to secure the area, not to ensure the safety 
of Federal law enforcement but--and I am quoting her in her words--``to 
avoid escalation from ICE.''
  See what she is doing there? She is blaming the ICE officers, who 
were abiding by the rule of law. She is not blaming the paid political 
protesters, who are not peacefully protesting; they are there shouting. 
They have got their hard hats. They have got their signs. They have 
thrown rocks. She is citing the unrest to call for the closure of 
Delaney Hall. This is how radical Democrats have become. They will 
allow organized mobs to assault our Federal law enforcement. Then they 
will cite violence as a reason to stop law enforcement from doing their 
jobs.
  While the Democrats try to abolish ICE, Republicans are doing 
everything possible to uphold the rule of law. It is why we are moving 
forward with a public security reconciliation bill that will provide 
the funding necessary for ICE and CBP for years to come. As I said, we 
are doing this through reconciliation. That is the same process we used 
to pass the Working Families Tax Cut.
  I will remind you again: Not one single Democrat voted for the tax 
cuts. They wanted the $4 trillion tax hike so that they could have more 
of your money.
  What we are saying is: Come on. Join us. Vote for this reconciliation 
bill. Let's fund these vital Agencies by a simple majority vote. There 
are plenty of bills that I and others have put into place that we 
should pass to make certain that we deal with this issue of illegal 
immigration and so that we support our men and women who are working 
with DHS.
  This bill is going to come before us today and tomorrow. I encourage 
swift passage.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. SCHMITT. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Hagerty). Without objection, it is so 
ordered.


                                  S. 2

  Mr. SCHMITT. Mr. President, we are back. We are back to finish the 
job now, to make sure that ICE and CBP have the funding they need to 
carry out the mission we have set out in Federal immigration law.
  There was a time when this wasn't controversial. There was a time 
when Democrat Presidents actually gave speeches about our border and 
making sure that we deported people who were here illegally. But that 
is a long time ago now. The Democrats have made their central plank of 
everything that they hold onto in this town about open borders, mass 
migration, and anti-law enforcement.
  We saw this iteration with the ``defund the police'' movement. It 
simply gravitated to the ``defund ICE'' movement. They don't actually 
think, as a sovereign country, we should be able to tell people who can 
come in, how long they can stay, and when they have to leave.
  This is a fundamental issue for a sovereign nation, and so we are 
back now on reconciliation, once again, to make sure that their 
operations are indeed funded.
  I won't even get into the idea of what a departure from the norms 
this has been, for a policy reason, to hold up an appropriation, but 
that is what happened.
  But now, through the process of reconciliation, Republicans are going 
to right that wrong, get this right. And the Democrats, they can talk 
all day long about how they don't want to deport criminal illegal 
aliens, because that is really what this is about.
  I also want to tell the truth about something else very plainly. Mass 
migration drove up the cost of living for the American people. More 
deportations will bring that down.
  For years, Washington treated immigration as a border issue alone. It 
is that, but it is also a pocketbook issue. It shows up in rent, wages, 
downpayments, crowded schools, strained hospitals, and city budgets 
buckling under the policies their citizens never voted for.
  Illegal aliens do not stay at the border. They went to New York City, 
Chicago, Denver, towns and suburbs all across this country, into the 
same labor markets, housing markets, classrooms, emergency rooms, and 
public benefit systems already under strain.
  Americans are forced into a bidding war with the entire world. 
Teenagers looking for a summer job, young couples trying to buy their 
first home, families trying to make rent, workers trying to get a 
raise--all of them are told to compete with millions of new arrivals, 
many here in violation of our laws.
  This was a policy of choice. Washington flooded the labor market with 
workers and the housing market with renters at the same time. The 
result was exactly what any honest economist would predict: lower 
wages, higher rents, higher home prices, higher taxes, a weaker 
American middle class.
  From 2021 to 2024, more than 20 million people came into the United 
States, the largest short-term surge in American history. During that 
same period, rents skyrocketed, housing prices surged, and communities 
were priced out of their own neighborhoods.
  The United States is short roughly 10 million homes. Washington 
imported millions and millions and millions of people into that 
shortage and then acted surprised when prices went up.
  There is nothing mysterious about this. Add millions of renters to a 
tight housing market, and rents rise. Add millions of buyers, and home 
prices rise. Make housing unaffordable, and family formation gets 
delayed.
  Since 2010, the median age of the first-time home buyer in this 
country has gone from 30 years old to 40 years old. The median 
downpayment for a first-home buyer now is more than $40,000. That is 
way more than the median net worth of Americans under 35.
  A young American couple can work hard, save money, follow the rules, 
and try to start a family. Washington's answer is to make them compete 
against a migration wave their own government invited, subsidized, and 
refused to remove. That is a betrayal.
  HUD's own report admits that immigration drove as much as 100 percent 
of

[[Page S2515]]

rental price growth in States like California and New York, and roughly 
two-thirds of rental demand nationwide.
  The same thing is happening in the labor market. Over the last 25 
years, immigrants accounted for nearly three-quarters of all growth in 
the prime-age civilian labor force. Since 2019, the American-born 
workforce has not grown at all--not at all. And since February 2020, 
roughly 90 percent--90 percent--of new jobs have gone to foreign-born 
workers.
  That is a labor market that Washington built: more workers for 
corporate America, more competition for American workers, more pressure 
on wages, and less bargaining power for citizens.
  The fiscal costs are staggering. A recent congressional study 
estimated the lifetime net fiscal cost to government at about $68,000 
per illegal alien. But best estimates show deportation costs roughly 
$13,000 per removal. Deporting 10 million illegal aliens would save 
American taxpayers at least a half a trillion dollars.
  That money could be used and should be used to strengthen American 
households, schools, hospitals, police departments, and our 
neighborhoods. Instead, Americans are being taxed to subsidize 
lawbreaking.
  A country that does that has broken the faith of its own citizens. 
Look at New York City, Chicago, and Denver. Sanctuary politicians 
attacked immigration enforcement, declared themselves morally superior, 
and watched their budgets buckle. Services are strained. Citizens are 
told to accept less.
  When the bill came due, the same politicians demanded more money from 
taxpayers. That is the sanctuary city model: benefits for illegal 
aliens, fiscal strain for citizens, and moral vanity masquerading as 
compassion.
  It is not compassion to make citizens finance their own 
dispossession. They call it compassion. They call it growth. Strip away 
the language, and look at what the system does to real people. It 
lowers wages. It raises housing costs. It strains public services. It 
rewards lawbreaking. It transfers wealth away from citizens. It turns 
the American dream into a luxury good.
  So let's be clear about the alternative. If mass migration raises the 
cost of living, more deportations will lower it. Remove illegal workers 
from the labor market, and wages will rise. Remove illegal renters from 
the housing market, and rent pressure falls. Stop subsidizing 
lawbreaking, and taxpayers save money. Enforce the law, and citizenship 
starts to mean something again.
  The economy exists to serve the people of the Nation. The people of 
the Nation do not exist to serve the economy.
  For far too long, Washington inverted that principle. It built an 
economy for global capital, instead of American citizens. It opened the 
border in the name of an ideology that treats America like a labor 
market with a flag attached to it. That experiment, ladies and 
gentlemen, has failed. It failed the people we represent.

  But this decline was chosen. What was chosen, though, can be 
reversed. We can secure the border. We can end mass migration. We can 
carry out more deportations. We can restore an economy that serves 
American citizens again.
  This fight is about whether Americans can afford to live in the 
country their ancestors built. It is about whether citizenship still 
carries a promise. It is about whether this Nation remains a home for 
its very own people and whether we are going to fight to make sure 
America remains a home for Americans.
  Now, for the first time in a generation, we have a chance to choose 
something different--to secure the border, to carry out these 
deportations, to restore sanity to the labor market, to bring down 
housing demand, to put American taxpayers first, and to rebuild an 
economy that serves the American people once again.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Minnesota.
  Ms. SMITH. Mr. President, I rise today to talk about Minnesota 
because the fight that is about to happen here on the Senate floor 
started far away from this place on the streets of my home State.
  Tomorrow, Republicans in the Senate are going to force through a 
partisan bill to give ICE and Customs and Border Protection almost $70 
billion, all because they have refused to do anything to rein in the 
abuses of ICE--abuses that destroyed trust, killed American citizens, 
and ripped Minnesota families apart. So I want to take a moment to 
remind my colleagues of how we got to this moment.
  What happened was that a masked and lawless Federal police force 
occupied my State, kidnapping people in the street, tearing families 
apart, and committing terrible acts of violence. The entire country 
watched in horror. Your constituents watched. We watched Renee Good 
killed in her car after dropping her child off at school. We watched 
Alex Pretti swarmed by masked agents and then shot in the back and 
killed. We watched 5-year-old Liam Ramos, in his bunny hat and his 
Spiderman backpack, separated from his father. We bore witness to 
countless acts of violence captured on camera and many, many more that 
were hidden from public view. Across the country, it was impossible to 
look away as we watched our government terrorize people.
  But we also saw something exceptional, of course. We saw Minnesotans 
showing what resistance and what courage look like. In subzero 
temperatures, Minnesotans met guns with whistles and came out to 
protect people they didn't even know. Churches and neighbors organized 
mutual aid and delivered prescriptions to folks who couldn't leave 
their own homes. They drove kids to school and back again, and they 
coordinated food deliveries for people who were afraid to go to the 
grocery store.
  We marched--thousands and thousands strong--to demand that ICE get 
out of our State. And it worked, colleagues. History will remember that 
Minnesota won the battle of Operation Metro Surge, just as we got 
through the long, long, cold Minnesota winters, by showing up for our 
neighbors no matter what our differences might be, by helping people we 
don't even know, and by peacefully demanding justice and 
accountability.
  But that victory was not without a cost. The great damage done by 
this rogue, dangerous, secret police force is still felt in Minneapolis 
and in St. Paul. It is felt in Chicago, in Los Angeles, in Portland, 
and in countless communities across the country. It is felt in Newark. 
Lives lost. Injuries sustained. Parents separated from their children. 
Kids traumatized by these tactics and still not back in school. 
Businesses that are shuttered.
  Colleagues, we still have not had a fair and unbiased investigation 
with State investigators into the killings of Renee and Alex. People 
who have done nothing wrong are still waiting for accountability in 
crowded courtrooms. Legal residents of this country are still being 
held illegally in detention camps hundreds of miles away from their 
families. Rent payments missed. Businesses closed. Cities and counties 
spent their entire annual police overtime budgets to protect their 
communities.
  So I know that it is uncomfortable for my colleagues to hear all of 
this and that everybody wants to turn the page on this, but on behalf 
of Minnesota, I need to say out loud and to be clear that it is 
unacceptable that this legislative battle is happening tomorrow because 
of the complete failure to agree to even the most basic guardrails on 
ICE, the same kind of guardrails that your local police department 
agrees to live by every single day.
  I have to say I was hopeful because in the days and the weeks that 
Operation Metro Surge was unfolding, so many of my colleagues came up 
to me to offer their support. Many of you both publicly and privately 
said that what we are seeing in these videos is unacceptable and that 
we need to do something.
  When the former Secretary of Homeland Security declared that the 
Minnesotans shot and killed by Federal agents were ``domestic 
terrorists,'' many of you came out and said that we need a full and 
fair investigation of what happened.

       We must have a transparent, independent investigation into 
     the Minnesota shooting, and those responsible--no matter 
     their title--must be held accountable.

  Who said that? Not me but Senator Curtis.
  Here is another one:

       I support a full and impartial investigation into the 
     events leading up to the death of

[[Page S2516]]

     Alex Pretti. His family, law-abiding citizens exercising 
     their Second Amendment right and the trust of the American 
     people deserve a fair process.

  Who said that? Senator Crapo said that.

       We need a full investigation into the tragedy in 
     Minneapolis. We need all the facts. We must enforce our laws 
     in a way that protects the public while maintaining its 
     trust.

  My colleague Senator McCormick said that.
  So what happened?
  Today, we have a partisan bill to send another $70 billion to ICE and 
Customs and Border Protection. There has not been a full and impartial 
investigation. There have been no reforms to stop ICE from kicking down 
the doors of your home without a warrant. There is nothing to stop 
masked, secret agents from pulling people out of their cars, following 
people home, grabbing parents away from their kids--nothing to stop 
that from happening. There is nothing to help small businesses that 
were forced to close or school districts trying to help traumatized 
students. There is nothing to help teachers or parents or police 
departments that have the millions of dollars in overtime costs.
  Now, I will be filing an amendment to make sure that an investigation 
into Alex and Renee's death is done by the books, that it is fair and 
that it is unbiased and that it is conducted jointly with State and 
Federal investigators so that it has credibility in order to restore 
the public trust. And this is how these investigations have always been 
done in the past. But there won't be votes for that. My colleagues 
won't vote for that.
  So I want to be clear. I want to thank all of my colleagues who 
worked with determination and heart to negotiate commonsense reforms to 
stop the worst of these abuses from happening ever again. Our asks 
weren't complicated. They weren't radical. We just wanted clarity that 
Federal agents should follow the same standards as local police 
departments: No random arrests or breaking down doors without a warrant 
or probable cause. Wear proper identification and body cameras. No 
masks.
  ICE needs oversight and accountability when they violate the rights 
of individuals, as guaranteed in our Constitution. Basically, we were 
just looking for reforms that say ICE has to abide by the laws equally, 
as they apply to every person in this country.

  It is a shame that all of that hard work came to nothing because 
Donald Trump and Stephen Miller don't want accountability under the 
law; they want impunity.
  And let's be clear. This is really out of step with where Americans 
are. After months of this lawless behavior, Americans are strongly 
opposed. They have seen it. Americans are opposed to this. They are 
strongly opposed to this administration's domestic interior enforcement 
policy. Fifty-six percent of Americans disapprove.
  Meanwhile--let's be honest about this--these abuses are continuing, 
though maybe without all of the public attention--not all of the public 
attention. Raids are happening in California, in Oklahoma, in Ohio, and 
elsewhere. We have seen what has been happening in Newark this past 
week. ICE pepper-sprayed a U.S. Senator outside a detention center in 
New Jersey just this past week--my colleague Senator  Andy Kim.
  Mr. President, 100,000 children are separated from their parents 
right now, today. Three-quarters of them are estimated to be U.S. 
citizens--100,000 kids. At least 33 people died in ICE custody in 2025. 
Already in 2026, over 18 people have died. This is the best data we 
have, though it is very difficult to get this information. That is one 
person who has lost their life every 6 days, and many of these losses 
of life were under deeply concerning circumstances. We are denying 
lifesaving care, lifesaving medical treatment for transplant and for 
cancer patients--people that are detained by this Federal Government. 
Just today, I was working to try to get a humanitarian release for a 
woman who is suffering from an extreme health condition, who could lose 
her life if she does not get the care she needs.
  The Federal Government is taking people hundreds of miles away from 
home and then turning them out on the street with nothing--no ID, no 
money, no papers, no way to get home.
  The truth is, this administration is still doing what it did in 
Minneapolis; they are just doing a better job of keeping it out of the 
news.
  So here we are today at a partisan impasse that Americans just don't 
understand because, for them, this isn't about politics; this is about 
common decency. Democrats stand strong, and we are demanding strong but 
basic commonsense guardrails and accountability. We want our 
communities to be safe. We want our children to be able to walk to 
school without fear of being scooped up by a Federal agent. We want 
people to be able to go to their jobs without fear that an agent is 
going to break their car window and drag them out of their car and onto 
the street. But my Republican colleagues are saying no to this. In the 
face of a crushing cost-of-living crisis in this country, where 
millions of Americans are struggling to afford their lives, 
Republicans' answer to this is to send $70 billion to ICE and Customs 
and Border Protection for massive, privately owned, for-profit 
detention centers and a Federal immigration police force with a budget 
that is several times larger than the FBI's.
  You know, I don't know about your home State, but in Minnesota, $70 
billion is a lot of money, and people are just not getting this. This 
is the priority we have in this body today? This is what we are 
choosing to do?
  We could take this money and lower health insurance premiums by 
extending the Affordable Care Act tax credits for 2 whole years. But 
no, we can't do that. We are told by our Republican colleagues that 
that is too expensive. But we can send $70 billion, on top of 
everything we have already sent, to ICE and Customs and Border 
Protection.
  We could pay for Head Start preschool for 5 years. But no, we don't 
have money for that; we just have money for this.
  Why not update and repair or replace every drinking water or 
wastewater system in Minnesota, and then we would still have more than 
$7 billion left over. That is a choice we could make, but today and 
tomorrow, this body is making a different choice.
  No. Republicans are choosing to send billions of your tax dollars to 
ICE for a Federal police force and for-profit detention centers with no 
reforms or guardrails.
  Not only that, but rather than address any of the challenges facing 
ordinary, middle-class Americans, Republicans want to load up this bill 
with extra giveaways for billionaires and convicted felons, sometimes 
the same category.
  They want an extra billion of taxpayer dollars to pay for a ballroom. 
They wanted almost $2 billion in a slush fund. That has, thankfully, 
fallen out of this bill so far, but I want to know for sure that that 
is not going happen.
  If you are watching this and you are feeling confused about what is 
going on in this body, colleagues, I mean you should feel--Americans, 
my constituents in Minnesota--you should feel confused because this is 
outrageous. This is not how our democracy is supposed to work.
  I mean, here is the thing, I actually believe that a lot of my 
colleagues on the Republican side are actually kind of embarrassed by 
this. They know it. They know that this isn't right, and they for sure 
know that it is bad politics.
  But that is not enough. We also need everybody in this body to not 
just say what they say behind closed doors but to say it out loud in 
public. That is what our country needs right now.
  But here we are. And while Democrats may not be in power in the 
Senate, we are not powerless. So we will keep fighting, and we will 
keep preserving the Minnesota way just as we did fighting Operation 
Metro Surge.
  We will double down on our love for our neighbors and unity in the 
face of this injustice. We will keep fighting for a better country. We 
will not forget our neighbors Alex and Renee and Liam and all of the 
others that were so hurt by what happened in my home State, and we will 
keep up the fight. And we will vote no on this bill.
  Colleagues, today is your chance. This is the chance that we have to 
speak out with the eyes of history upon us. So I urge you to say no to 
this bill and to stand on the side of justice, justice for Minnesota, 
justice for this whole country.

[[Page S2517]]

  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from California.
  Mr. PADILLA. Mr. President, like the reconciliation bill before us, 
the past few weeks have been really eye-opening for the American public 
to see in plain view the clear priorities of President Trump and his 
allies here in Congress.
  It is increasingly clear that their top priority is not addressing 
the affordability crisis that is hurting so many families across the 
country, families who are struggling just to get by.
  The proposals, the actions of the Republican majority and the White 
House isn't trying to tackle the cost of healthcare; it is not trying 
to tackle the cost of housing; it is not reducing the price of gas--
that is for sure--or addressing the increasing costs of groceries.
  The end result of the proposals before us continue to be personal 
gain for the President and those around him, plain and simple.
  But I don't think we should really be surprised by that. Don't take 
my word for it. We are talking about a political party whose 
President--the leader of that party, who has said publicly, his own 
words: I do not care about Americans' financial situation.
  Let me repeat that. A President, leader of the Republican Party who 
says: I do not care about Americans' financial situation.
  It doesn't get any clearer than that, folks, because whether it is a 
late-night social media post or what he says in front of the cameras 
for everybody to hear, this President has no problem telling us exactly 
what his priorities are.
  And his priorities are clearly not Americans' financial situations. 
His priorities include an abomination of a ballroom that he wanted the 
American people to pay for to the tune of $1 billion after repeatedly 
saying that it wouldn't cost a single taxpayer dollar, that it would be 
privately funded.
  Another one of his priorities is ensuring immunity for himself and 
for his family, and shoring up support from his MAGA loyalists, 
including the January 6 insurrectionists who were prosecuted for 
violently attacking the Capitol, violently attacking Capitol Police.
  He was trying to advance a self-serving corrupt slush fund to pay off 
his supporters. That is his priority.
  Here is another one just from yesterday: selecting an unqualified 
person Bill Pulte into an extremely sensitive position within our 
government as head of the Director of National Intelligence whose track 
record leads us to see plainly their goal of interfering in our 
elections or politically pursuing anyone the President perceives as 
being an enemy.
  These are the President's priorities, colleagues, not helping working 
families. And as clear as day, as he has outlined these priorities, 
there is no pushback by the Republican majority. They continue to 
enable every single one of these efforts.
  The ballroom, which is nothing other than a vanity project, that 
never should have happened in the first place. It is a tragedy that the 
East Wing was torn down without a discussion, without the consultation 
with Congress that is clearly required.
  Yet for weeks, we heard Republican Members of Congress parroting the 
lame excuse of: For security reasons, this was a necessary project. But 
they have nothing to say about a UFC ring being built on the lawn of 
the White House. Really?
  And by the way, what happened to the private donations that were 
supposed to be paying for the ballroom project? The President bragged 
about the $400 million--probably more--that he secured. So where is it? 
Where is that money?
  We have to remain vigilant that the ballroom project funding does not 
appear in this new reconciliation bill or doesn't work its way back in.
  Now while Acting Attorney General Blanche publicly stated yesterday 
that the so-called weaponization fund was not moving forward, it is 
really hard to take this administration at its word when they are 
constantly saying one thing and doing another--lies over and over to 
the American people.
  When we first learned about their plans to create this fund, I 
actually came to the floor and asked that this floor pass by unanimous 
consent my No Rewards for January 6 Rioters Act which I introduced back 
in January to stop this proposal in its tracks. Trump already gave 
pardons to January 6 insurrectionists. Let's not give them payouts as 
well.
  So we must act to ensure that no one who attacked the Capitol and 
especially those who assaulted law enforcement officers that day can 
ever qualify for any kind of payout like this.
  And again, a few words on Bill Pulte, Donald Trump's pick to serve as 
Acting Director of National Intelligence. It is clear that his only 
qualification--only qualification that matters to President Trump--is 
blind loyalty to President Trump, a willingness to do whatever Trump 
asks.
  Now time and again, we have seen Pulte use sensitive information in 
his role at the Federal Housing Finance Agency to target Trump's 
political opponents. Don't just imagine what he might do, imagine what 
he will do with the sensitive information at his fingertips in the 
Office of the Director of National Intelligence, whether it is 
attacking opponents or finding new dangerous ways to advance Donald 
Trump's election corruption and efforts to take over--the President's 
words again--to take over elections.
  Each of these is a misplaced and dangerous priority that Donald Trump 
puts over the needs of the American people. All these priorities do 
nothing to advance our national interest or improve the lives of 
working families across the country.
  So let's not allow ourselves to be distracted from the biggest of the 
misplaced priorities at the heart of this reconciliation bill. When I 
hear some of our Republican colleagues say: OK. No ballroom here, no 
slush fund here--they don't commit to not coming back to it in other 
efforts.
  They say: Let's come back to the intent and core of what this 
reconciliation bill was at the outset--billions and billions and 
billions of dollars more for ICE and CBP for immigration enforcement, 
the same Agencies that are still sitting on more than a $100 billion of 
previously approved and appropriated funds that they can't even spend.
  What happened to fiscal responsibility? Instead of ensuring that 
money flows as Agencies can spend it, they are trying to ram more money 
to these Agencies while shielding them from oversight and 
accountability.
  Let me remind us all of the deaths of Americans like Renee Good, Alex 
Pretti, and Ruben Ray Martinez. Let me remind us of how this 
administration is using children like 5-year-old Liam Ramos as bait. 
Let me remind our colleagues about the price gouging that is happening, 
mothers and children at Dilley detention center having to pay so much 
just to access clean water and letting thousands of children languish 
in detention, jailing more than 6,200 children since the beginning of 
this administration.
  That is a shame.
  And now they want to shield them from more than 425 judges appointed 
by both Democrat and Republican Presidents, including some appointed by 
Donald Trump himself who have issued more than 10,000 rulings finding 
that ICE has violated the Constitution of the United States.
  That is not an exaggeration: more than 10,000 findings of ICE 
violating the Constitution of the United States, violating due process, 
and violating Federal laws since the start of this Trump 
administration--10,000 rulings.
  That is more than a 90-percent loss rate in court by this 
administration. This administration's immigration enforcement efforts 
have clearly not just been extreme and cruel, they have been unlawful 
and indefensible.
  What we should be doing, colleagues, is discussing and debating ideas 
on how to help American families better afford their groceries, how to 
better afford the gas they put in their car because they have to get to 
work, help American families afford their mortgage or the rent, how to 
pay for childcare, how to pay for healthcare.
  So many Americans are reeling from the ``Anything But Beautiful 
Bill,'' from the expiration of the ACA tax credits, and so many 
Americans are suffering from the experience of witnessing or having 
their children ripped from their arms, with loved ones, family members, 
friends, neighbors, coworkers disappearing into detention,

[[Page S2518]]

many in the United States, many now in a foreign country.
  They are suffering through all of that while still wondering how they 
are going to make ends meet at the end of the month. Those are the 
priorities for countless families across the country who are hurting 
and struggling right now that we should be focusing on. But instead, 
no, we are focusing on what this reconciliation bill offers in front of 
us.
  I have said it before. I think most folks, at some point in this 
Chamber, have used the reference that budgets are a reflection of our 
values. A reconciliation bill is a budget bill. It, too, is a 
reflection of values and priorities. They reveal what we prioritize. 
They reveal what we stand for, what we fight for, and it serves as a 
guide to see if it truly reflects the needs and priorities of the 
American people or not.
  If you look at this language, if you look at the concept of the 
reconciliation bill in front of us, it is clear that Donald Trump and 
our Republican colleagues have no interest in addressing the urgent 
needs of the American people.
  So I ask, colleagues, let's reject this bill full of misplaced 
priorities. Let's actually regroup and put a bill together that will 
lower costs for American families, expand their opportunities, and help 
Americans get ahead.
  And I guarantee you, if we were to do that in good faith, you 
wouldn't have to resort to this party-line, strictly partisan process 
of budget reconciliation. That would be something that would garner 
bipartisan support and be in the best interest of our country, our 
economy, and the needs of the American people.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Justice). The Senator from Alaska.

                          ____________________