[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 87 (Thursday, May 21, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H3699-H3707]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




  SHARRI BRILEY AND ERIC EDMUNDSON VETERANS BENEFITS EXPANSION ACT OF 
                                  2026

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1300, I call up 
the bill (H.R. 6047) to amend title 38, United States Code, to direct 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to increase the dollar amounts for 
the payment of certain disability compensation and dependency and 
indemnity compensation under the laws administered by the Secretary, 
and ask for its immediate consideration in the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 1300, the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs, printed in the bill, modified by the amendment 
printed in part A of House Report 119-653, is adopted, and the bill, as 
amended, is considered read.
  The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:

                               H.R. 6047

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Sharri Briley and Eric 
     Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026''.

     SEC. 2. INCREASE IN RATES OF CERTAIN DISABILITY COMPENSATION 
                   AND DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION UNDER 
                   LAWS ADMINISTERED BY SECRETARY OF VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS.

       (a) Increase to Rates of Wartime Disability Compensation.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1114 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(u) In the case of a veteran eligible for a monthly aid 
     and attendance allowance under subsection (r) or subsection 
     (t) of this section, the Secretary shall, in addition to the 
     total amount of compensation for which the veteran is 
     eligible under this section, pay the veteran a supplemental 
     monthly allowance at the rate of $833.33.''.
       (2) Effective date; applicability.--Subsection (u) of such 
     section (as added by paragraph (1)) shall take effect on 
     December 1, 2026, and shall apply to months beginning on or 
     after such date.
       (b) Increase to Rates of Dependency and Indemnity 
     Compensation.--Section 5312 of such title is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d)(1) Whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts 
     payable under title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     401 et seq.) as a result of a determination made under 
     section 215(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)), the Secretary 
     shall, except as provided in paragraph (2), effective on the 
     date of such increase in benefit amounts, increase the dollar 
     amounts in effect for the payment of dependency and indemnity 
     compensation by the Secretary under paragraph (1) and 
     paragraph (3) of section 1311(a) of this title, as such 
     amounts were in effect immediately before the date of such 
     increase in benefit amounts payable under title II of the 
     Social Security Act, by a percentage equal to the sum of--
       ``(A) the percentage by which such benefit amounts are 
     increased; and
       ``(B) one percent.
       ``(2) After the first increase under paragraph (1) to the 
     dollar amounts in effect for the payment of dependency and 
     indemnity compensation by the Secretary under paragraph (1) 
     and paragraph (3) of section 1311(a) of this title, the 
     Secretary shall carry out paragraph (1)(B) by substituting 
     `one half of one percent' for `one percent'.
       ``(3) Whenever there is an increase under paragraph (1) in 
     amounts in effect for the payment of dependency and indemnity 
     compensation, the Secretary shall publish such amounts, as 
     increased pursuant to such paragraph, in the Federal Register 
     at the same time as the material required by section 
     215(i)(2)(D) of the Social

[[Page H3700]]

     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(D)) is published by reason 
     of a determination under section 215(i) of such Act (42 
     U.S.C. 415(i)).
       ``(4) The requirement to increase, pursuant to paragraph 
     (1), the amounts in effect for the payment of dependency and 
     indemnity compensation under paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) 
     of section 1311 (a) of this title by the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) take effect on December 1, 2026, and shall apply with 
     respect to months beginning on or after such date; and
       ``(B) terminate after the date on which the second increase 
     to such amounts pursuant to such paragraph occurs.''.

     SEC. 3. MODIFICATION OF WAIVERS OF FEES COLLECTED FOR HOUSING 
                   LOANS GUARANTEED, INSURED, OR MADE BY THE 
                   SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       Section 3729(b)(2) of such title is amended, in the loan 
     fee table--
       (1) by striking ``June 9, 2034'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``September 30, 2036'';
       (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``0.50'' both places 
     it appears and inserting ``1.42''; and
       (3) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``0.50'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``1.0''.

     SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN LIMITS ON PAYMENTS OF PENSION.

       Section 5503(d)(7) of such title is amended by striking 
     ``January 31, 2033'' and inserting ``September 30, 2036''.

     SEC. 5. HOME AFFORDABILITY FOR GUARD AND RESERVE.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Home 
     Affordability for Guard and Reserve Act''.
       (b) Eligibility of Certain Members of the Reserve 
     Components and the National Guard for Guaranteed Housing 
     Loans.--
       (1) Expanded definition of ``active duty'' for purposes of 
     housing loans.--Section 3701(b) of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(9) The term `active duty' has the meanings as follows:
       ``(A) In the case of members of the regular components of 
     the Armed Forces, the meaning given such term in section 
     101(21)(A).
       ``(B) In the case of members of the reserve components of 
     the Armed Forces--
       ``(i) service on active duty (as defined in section 101(d) 
     of title 10), inactive-duty training (as defined in section 
     101(d) of title 10), or annual training duty; or
       ``(ii) service on active duty under a call or order to 
     active duty under section 688, 12301(a), 12301(d), 12301(g), 
     12301(h), 12302, 12304, 12304a, or 12304b of title 10 or 
     section 713 of title 14, but not including inactive duty 
     training (as defined in section 101(d) of title 10) or annual 
     training duty.
       ``(C) In the case of a member of the Army National Guard of 
     the United States or Air National Guard of the United States, 
     in addition to service described in subparagraph (B), full-
     time service--
       ``(i) in the National Guard of a State for the purpose of 
     organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
     training the National Guard;
       ``(ii) in the National Guard when performing full-time 
     National Guard duty (as defined in section 101 of title 32); 
     or
       ``(iii) in the National Guard when performing active duty 
     (as defined in section 101 of title 32).''.
       (2) Retroactive applicability to service performed.--The 
     amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect 
     to any service performed on or after September 11, 2001.
       (c) Expansion of Eligibility for Guaranteed Housing Loans 
     to Certain Additional Personnel Upon Payment of Additional 
     Loan Fee.--
       (1) Expansion to individuals with at least 14 days of 
     service.--Section 3701(b) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(8) The term `veteran' also includes, for purposes of 
     home loans (subject to the additional loan fee in section 
     3729(b)(4)(J) of this title), an individual who--
       ``(A) is not otherwise eligible for the benefits of this 
     chapter;
       ``(B) has completed a total service of at least 14 days on 
     active duty under paragraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (9); and
       ``(C) following completion of such service, continued to 
     serve until the completion of entry level and skill training 
     (as defined in section 3301(3) of this title).''.
       (2) Basic entitlement.--Section 3702(a)(2) of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(H) Each individual described in section 3701(b)(8) of 
     this title.''.
       (3) Additional loan fee for such individuals.--Section 
     3729(b)(4) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(J) In the case of a housing loan in which the veteran 
     has eligibility under section 3701(b)(8) of this title and 
     does not otherwise have eligibility, the loan fee table in 
     paragraph (2) shall be applied to the veteran or other 
     obligor (as applicable) by adding 1.00 to the percentage in 
     the table.''.
       (4) Notification to personnel.--The Secretary of Veteran 
     Affairs shall provide information about this benefit to the 
     Secretary of Defense to ensure that each member of a reserve 
     component or a member of the Army National Guard of the 
     United States or Air National Guard of the United States who 
     completes entry level and skill training (as defined in 
     section 3301(3) of title 38, United States Code) after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act is notified of their 
     eligibility for housing loan benefits under chapter 37 of 
     such title, including eligibility (subject to the additional 
     loan fee) under section 3701(b)(8) of such title.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bill, as amended, shall be debatable for 
1 hour, equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
minority member of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, or their 
respective designees.
  The gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Bost) and the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Takano) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Illinois.


                             General Leave

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
include extraneous material in the Record on H.R. 6047, as amended.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Illinois?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 6047, as amended, the 
Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act, 
introduced by my friend and fellow veteran, Representative  Tom 
Barrett.
  I will speak to you today about some of the great Americans this bill 
will impact.
  Sharri Briley is the survivor and spouse of Chief Warrant Officer 3 
Donovan ``Bull'' Briley, an Army Special Operations pilot killed in 
1993 in Somalia.
  Most Americans would be more familiar with the movie adaptation of 
that harrowing day, the film ``Black Hawk Down,'' but for Sharri 
Briley, this was not Hollywood.
  This was her husband and the father of her then-5-year-old daughter.
  Donovan gave his life in defense of freedom, the type of sacrifice we 
will commemorate on Memorial Day.
  This legislation would provide the first meaningful increase in 
survivor benefits for families like Brileys since 1993.
  Over 500,000 survivors like Sharri receive Dependency and Indemnity 
Compensation from the VA.
  DIC is a monthly payment of $1,700 meant to help supplement lost 
income after a servicemember's death.
  It has only been adjusted for inflation over the last 30 years, but 
this bill would add an extra 1.5 percent to the DIC over the next 2 
years.
  I also will discuss Sergeant Eric Edmundson.
  When Eric was 25, his vehicle was destroyed by an IED on the Syrian 
border. His spleen ruptured. His kneecap shattered. His spine 
fractured, and he sustained traumatic brain injury. For 30 minutes, 
Eric's heart stopped beating.
  Eric was transported to Walter Reed Army Medical Center to recover, 
but his injuries left him unable to walk or speak. For the past 20 
years, his parents, Edgar and Bethany, and his wife, Stephanie, have 
been Eric's full-time caregivers, supporting Eric as they work together 
to raise Eric's two kids.

                              {time}  1420

  Despite these injuries, his family has empowered him to live as full 
a life as possible--hunting, painting, spending time with his children, 
and going to church.
  As the Edmundson family recently wrote in an op-ed for Stars and 
Stripes: ``Two incomes vanished. The expenses multiplied. When a 
service-connected injury permanently removes earning capacity, the math 
doesn't bend for patriotism.''
  This bill recognizes that and would provide a $10,000 increase to the 
7,000 severely disabled veterans like Eric, many of whom require 24/7 
around-the-clock professional medical care.
  Veterans like Eric receive the three highest tiers of disability 
compensation called R1, R2, and T. Many of these veterans will never 
work again and cannot perform basic tasks.
  Eric's family dedicate their lives making sure Eric, one of our 
Nation's most wounded soldiers, continues living with dignity.
  Mr. Speaker, this bill is for families like the Brileys and the 
Edmundsons.
  As the families put it in their recent op-ed, the circumstances are 
different, but the consequences are the same: ``The cost of military 
service does not end when the ceremony and the headlines fade. It 
echoes through decades--through college tuition bills, medical

[[Page H3701]]

equipment invoices, mortgage payments, retirement plans that must be 
deferred or abandoned altogether.''
  Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record the op-ed referred to published 
in Stars and Stripes.

               [From the Stars and Stripes, May 18, 2026]

Congress Is Debating the Details. Our Military Families are Living the 
                              Consequences

             (By Sharri Briley and Edgar ``Ed'' Edmundson)

       One of us lost her husband, Army Chief Warrant Officer 
     Donovan ``Bull'' Briley, when he was killed in action in 
     Somalia in 1993. In a single moment, I became a Gold Star 
     widow--raising our children while trying to build a future 
     shaped by grief and the long financial shadow that follows 
     permanent sacrifice. The folded flag did not close a chapter; 
     it began a lifetime of responsibility.
       The other nearly lost his son. Eric Edmundson suffered a 
     severe brain injury while serving in Iraq. He cannot walk. He 
     cannot speak. He requires constant, round-the-clock care. He 
     will never return to work--and his parents cashed in their 
     retirement to care for him. Two incomes vanished. The 
     expenses multiplied. When a service-connected injury 
     permanently removes earning capacity, the math does not bend 
     for patriotism.
       Our circumstances are different, but the consequence is the 
     same: the cost of military service does not end when the 
     ceremony and the headlines fade. It echoes through decades--
     through college tuition bills, medical equipment invoices, 
     mortgage payments and retirement plans that must be deferred 
     or abandoned altogether.
       That is why the Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans 
     Benefits Expansion Act of 2025 matters and why Congress must 
     act. The legislation offers a long overdue increase in 
     compensation for the most catastrophically wounded and ill 
     veterans and offers a down payment on desperately needed 
     increases to Dependency and Indemnity Compensation for 
     survivors. In plain terms, it would update benefits that have 
     not kept pace with the true cost of severe injury or loss of 
     life.
       As reported by Military Times, the proposal would add 
     roughly $10,000 annually for veterans with the most severe 
     disabilities and modestly increase monthly survivor 
     benefits--an adjustment long overdue as living and care costs 
     continue to rise.
       What is being considered in Washington may look like 
     numbers on a page. To families like ours and so many other 
     Americans, it is the difference between a road toward 
     stability and a financial cliff.
       The impact of service is not confined to two households. A 
     landmark Rand Corp. study estimates that 14.3 million 
     Americans are caring for wounded, ill or injured service 
     members and veterans. More than 500,000 Americans are 
     navigating life as surviving spouses. The ripple effects of 
     war extend far beyond the battlefield--and far beyond a 
     single generation.
       For decades, compensation for the most catastrophically 
     disabled veterans and survivor benefits have not been 
     meaningfully adjusted to reflect modern realities. 
     Catastrophic injury is permanent. Widowhood caused by war is 
     permanent. The obligations do not shrink with time--they 
     compound.
       Accessible housing must be maintained. Specialized 
     equipment must be repaired or replaced. Therapy continues. 
     Children grow up. Savings are stretched thin. None of this is 
     abstract. It defines daily life.
       We recognize that lawmakers have a responsibility to 
     examine how legislation is structured and funded. That 
     scrutiny is part of governing. But delay is not neutral. 
     Every year that passes without modernization forces those 
     living with the most severe consequences of service to absorb 
     costs that were never meant to be borne alone.
       This is not about comfort. It is about dignity.
       It is about ensuring that a veteran who cannot walk or 
     speak can live with security. It is about ensuring that a 
     surviving spouse can raise children without wondering whether 
     gratitude from a nation will translate into financial 
     stability.
       We are grateful--for survival, for sacrifice, for the honor 
     of loving those who served. But gratitude does not pay a 
     mortgage. It does not fund adaptive equipment. It does not 
     replace lost earning power.
       Service members are not wounded as Republicans or 
     Democrats. They are wounded as Americans. The promise to care 
     for them--and for those who live with the lifelong 
     consequences of their service--should rise above party lines 
     just as clearly.
       This legislation now stands before leadership in the U.S. 
     House of Representatives. The question is not whether the 
     need exists--it does. The question is whether Congress will 
     act with the urgency that lifelong sacrifice demands.
       Because the financial cliff facing those most profoundly 
     affected by war--like our families--is not rhetorical. And 
     once stability is lost, rebuilding can take years, if it is 
     possible at all.
       Our loved ones answered the call without hesitation. It is 
     time for our leaders to do the same--not with speeches, but 
     with action that honors veterans, survivors and the enduring 
     cost of service. It is time for Congress to pass the Sharri 
     Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 
     2025.

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, this bill would also expand VA home loan 
eligibility to members of the National Guard and Reserve who have at 
least 14 days of Active-Duty service at a 1 percent higher rate.
  Today's Guard and Reserve deploy along Active-Duty servicemembers. 
They deserve a broader access to VA homeownership opportunities, as 
well.
  Mr. Speaker, I also will address the offsets in this legislation 
because there has been a great deal of misinformation surrounding them.
  The fact is that House Republicans chose to follow the House rules 
and the law. We fully paid for this legislation so that we could get 
this bill done because promises made to veterans should be promises 
Congress can keep and not show votes or fake outrage to get clicks and 
votes.
  Now, let me be clear about what this bill will not do. This bill will 
not eliminate or harm the VA Home Loan Program. It would also not 
impose a loan fee on any disabled veteran, and it would not eliminate 
zero percent down on a VA home loan.
  Instead, this bill contains two bipartisan offsets that would extend 
current home loan fees and would extend the current cap on certain 
veterans' pensions who are in government-funded nursing care. It also 
increases the home loan funding fee that families would pay when 
refinancing by a small amount.
  During the 116th Congress, then-Chairman Takano supported and voted 
in favor of a similar funding fee proposal on refinancing VA home 
loans. I find the arguments against our similar proposal today 
insincere. It reeks of the type of politics our veterans don't deserve.
  Mr. Speaker, I am a veteran. If I thought that this bill would harm 
veterans, you can trust I would not bring the bill to the floor. But, 
as the saying goes, don't take my word for it, because over 22 veterans 
service organizations support this legislation as written. Let me 
repeat: The veterans groups like the VFW, The American Legion, the 
Disabled American Veterans, and many others support the bill. These 
organizations represent millions of veterans and military families who 
support this legislation because they know these families cannot afford 
to wait another decade for Congress to act.
  Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record a joint letter from 20 veterans 
organizations supporting the bill.
                                                 February 9, 2026.
     Hon. Mike Bost,
     Chairman, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, House of 
         Representatives, Washington, DC.
     Hon. Mark Takano,
     Ranking Member, Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
     House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman & Ranking Member: As the second session 
     of the 119th Congress begins and the House Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs continues its work providing for the needs 
     of our nation's ill and injured veterans, their caregivers, 
     and survivors, we write to share our strong support for the 
     amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 6047, the 
     Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion 
     Act. As you proceed with discussions around this bill, we 
     urge you to remember those with whom the bill is intended to 
     help--veterans with the profoundest of injuries and the 
     survivors who have lost their loved ones. Provisions in this 
     important legislation would increase the amount of Special 
     Monthly Compensation (SMC) by $10,000 annually for the most 
     severely disabled veterans and raise the rate of Dependency 
     and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) by a total of 1.5 percent 
     over a period of two years for the surviving family members 
     of deceased servicemembers and veterans.
       SMC is arguably the most important ancillary benefit for 
     veterans with severe, service-connected disabilities. To be 
     clear, given the extreme nature of the disabilities incurred 
     by most veterans in receipt of SMC, we do not believe that 
     the impact on quality of life can be totally compensated for; 
     however, SMC does at least provide these veterans an 
     opportunity to have the financial resources to accommodate 
     their individual needs.
       DIC is intended to protect against survivor impoverishment 
     after the death of a service-connected veteran. These monthly 
     payments were intended to provide surviving spouses with the 
     means to maintain some semblance of economic stability after 
     the loss of their loved one. DIC is also an indemnity payment 
     from the government for the loss of life. Unfortunately, 
     without an immediate increase, many survivors who, in many 
     cases were once caregivers, face a financial cliff with 
     catastrophic results. This legislation represents an initial 
     downpayment on what is truly owed to veterans' survivors, and 
     we are committed to continuing to work to bring

[[Page H3702]]

     DIC in parity with other federal survivor benefits.
       Congress established the baseline rates for these crucial 
     programs decades ago and updating them is long overdue. The 
     time to act is now. For decades, the veteran community has 
     urged Congress to strengthen these critical support programs 
     and increasing SMC and DIC would be the first step in helping 
     our most severely disabled and their survivors. Passing this 
     important legislation will provide critical relief to these 
     communities and we look forward to your swift action.
           Sincerely,
       Paralyzed Veterans of America; Elizabeth Dole Foundation; 
     Wounded Warrior Project; Disabled American Veterans; Tragedy 
     Assistance Program for Survivors; Military Officers 
     Association of America; Jewish War Veterans of the USA; 
     Vietnam Veterans Association; Quality of Life Foundation; 
     Gold Star Wives of America, Inc; Commissioned Officers 
     Association of the USPHS; AMVETS; The Independence Fund; 
     Military Order of the Purple Heart; Blinded Veterans 
     Association; Fleet Reserve Association; Marine Corps League; 
     Gold Star Spouses of America; Armed Forces Retiree 
     Association.

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, additionally, I include in the Record a joint 
letter from ROA, MCRA, and EANGUS in support of expanding VA home loan 
programs to include Guard and Reserve members with 14 days of Active 
Duty.
                                                 January 13, 2026.
     Hon. Tom Barrett,
     House of Representatives,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Representative Barrett: On behalf of the members 
     represented by our respective organizations, thank you for 
     your leadership in offering the Home Affordability for Guard 
     and Reserve Act as an amendment to H.R. 6047, the Sharri 
     Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 
     2025.
       This amendment expands VA home loan eligibility to Reserve 
     and National Guard servicemembers who are currently 
     ineligible under law. Specifically, it broadens the 
     definition of ``active duty'' to include qualifying service 
     under Title 10, Title 14, and Title 32 orders, as well as 
     training duties, and applies retroactively to service 
     performed on or after September 11, 2001. Further, eligible 
     individuals who have completed at least 14 days of qualifying 
     service and remain in the Reserve or National Guard may 
     access VA home loans, subject to an additional 1 percent 
     funding fee.
       Our organizations support this amendment. However, if the 
     broader package does not advance, we urge you to move your 
     amendment forward under regular order as a standalone 
     measure.
       At the same time, we reaffirm our longstanding support for 
     provisions that guarantee equal fees for all servicemembers. 
     Introducing different fee structures based on component or 
     category of service risks creating inequities and 
     discrimination within the program.
       Accordingly, we urge a thorough review of the proposed 
     additional fee in Section 3 of the amendment, along with the 
     broader fee adjustments in the bill, to evaluate their impact 
     on the VA home loan program's purchasing power, solvency, and 
     the break-even horizon for veterans when refinancing. Without 
     such scrutiny, these changes risk diminishing the program's 
     affordability and pricing out the very servicemembers it was 
     designed to support.
       Should the review conclude that these adjustments make 
     housing under the program unaffordable or significantly 
     extend the break-even horizon in a way that compromises the 
     program's intended flexibility, we strongly recommend 
     reconsideration and appropriate corrective action.
       Thank you again, Congressman, for your leadership. We 
     appreciate your attention to these concerns and stand ready 
     to assist in moving this amendment forward.
           Respectfully,

                                               John B. Hashem,

                                       Major General, USA Retired,
              Executive Director, Reserve Organization of America.

                                               Paul K. Hopper,

                                            Colonel, USMC Retired,
        National President, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve Association.

                                                 John D. Gipe,

                              Command Sergeant Major, USA Retired,
         Executive Director, Enlisted Association of the National 
                                                            Guard.

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, veterans deserve more than speeches. They 
deserve results.
  If you support these benefit increases, then you need a serious plan 
to pay for them, because simply saying that someone else will figure it 
out later, that is not real leadership.
  Mr. Speaker, this bill comes down to a simple question: When America 
sends our soldiers off to war, the result sometimes is life-changing 
injuries, grieving spouses, and full-time caregivers. Will this country 
stand behind them later in the years?
  Again, I ask my Democrat colleagues: If veteran groups support the 
bill, then why in the world don't you?
  Mr. Edgar Edmundson testified before the Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs, and he asked Congress to stop the politics and get this done.
  Mr. Speaker, families like the Edmundsons and the Brileys deal with 
the reality most Americans never see. The Brileys answered the call to 
serve. The Edmundsons answered the call to serve. Now, Congress must 
answer their call.
  This legislation, these families, and the thousands of families like 
them, we have your back. It is a distinct honor to advance this bill 
just before Memorial Day.
  I urge all Members to support H.R. 6047.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today with a very heavy heart and in opposition 
to this bill.
  Representative Barrett and House Republicans have engineered here an 
impossible choice. What they have said to the American people is that 
only by raising costs on one set of veterans can we afford to help 
another.
  At a time when we are spending trillions on defense, trillions on tax 
cuts for the wealthy, and countless other frivolities, like ballrooms 
and a slush fund for the President's friends, to suggest that we can 
only help veterans by hurting them is patently ridiculous. That is why 
I oppose this bill.
  I want to clearly state that we owe our servicemembers, veterans, 
their families, and their survivors a debt of gratitude, as they have 
given everything to this Nation. The promise we made to them is 
something we strive to live up to every day. However, I believe this 
bill misses that mark.
  We know that these groups desperately need more resources as our 
veteran population ages and requires more acute care. As I have 
mentioned before and as I am sure the majority will repeat, the 
catastrophically injured and survivor community has not seen an 
appreciable increase in their monthly rate since 2009.

                              {time}  1430

  I agree it is well past due that we correct that wrong. I certainly 
believe they are worth it. In fact, I wish we were increasing these 
benefits even more.
  Unfortunately, this majority seeks to correct that wrong by 
inflicting harm on another community of veterans who are deserving of 
support and who are struggling veteran homeowners.
  Just in case anyone needs a reminder, let's look at the last year and 
a half. Last spring, Secretary Doug Collins canceled the VA Servicing 
Purchase program, otherwise known as VASP, which assists veterans 
facing mortgage challenges prior to setting up their backstop program.
  Chairman Bost and Representative Van Orden cheered on this 
development as thousands of veterans suddenly faced tenuous financial 
circumstances and no resources to turn to as they faced foreclosure.
  Let me say, in the past 12 months since the closure of the VASP 
program, 10,000 veterans have lost their homes due to foreclosure. We 
could call this the Secretary Collins, Representative Van Orden, and 
Chairman Bost foreclosure program.
  All the while, during this time of the past year, President Trump's 
affordability crisis has sent prices through the roof, making the dream 
of buying a house entirely out of reach for many Americans.
  To recap, at a time when it is already hard to buy a home, 
Republicans want to make it even harder. They have made it easier for 
veterans to lose their homes when funds are tight. Now, they want to 
make it harder for veterans to even buy a home in the first place.
  Not only do they want to make it unaffordable to buy a home, but they 
want to squeeze our veterans when they attempt to refinance. For many, 
it is a last-ditch effort to save their home. Remember, they already 
came after VASP. They canceled the program. They cheerleaded for the 
Secretary to cancel the program.
  What we are seeing today is an attempt to take away affordable 
housing for veterans. These veterans I am talking about have used a 
home loan while in service to live with their families at a duty 
station and used it again when they moved on to the next tour.
  Understand, the VA home loan is not just about veterans. It is also 
about

[[Page H3703]]

Active-Duty servicemembers. They are also eligible to use a veteran 
home loan to buy a home and, also, refinance a home.
  I am talking about the transitioning servicemembers who want to buy a 
place back home, folks who have done their part in this country and 
want to transition to civilian life, Active-Duty servicemembers moving 
to a duty station, transitioning servicemembers who want to buy a home 
back where they want to settle. Even more critical, these are veterans 
attempting to keep their homes amidst rapidly rising foreclosures.
  Now, we are asking veterans to shoulder the cost of survivors and 
catastrophically injured veterans--again, taking from one set of 
veterans in order to help another group of very deserving veterans.
  Again, I will emphasize the impossible position we are putting our 
veteran community in. We are pitting one set of veterans against 
another, instituting a civil war in which we rack and stack which 
community is more deserving than the other. Frankly, it is shameful.
  Before my Republican colleagues who have served stand up here and 
tell me that they would be happy to pay that benefit for their fellow 
veterans, I would ask them one thing: Why are we asking them to? Why 
are we asking our veterans to shoulder this cost? Why must we put the 
onus on veterans and servicemembers? Haven't they paid enough?
  Yes, I agree that we need to be responsible with how we spend tax 
dollars, but I am curious: Why is it only when we are looking at 
benefits for the veteran and survivor community that we take this 
mindset?
  We certainly didn't have this debate when we were offsetting a $30 
billion war of choice in Iran, which will only make more veterans, 
Trump's $1 billion new ballroom, or a $75 billion slush fund for ICE, 
which now the Senate is having trouble getting over to the House.
  If my counterparts in the Republican Party truly gave a damn about 
veterans, they would not pit them against one another just to give them 
a meager downpayment on veteran benefits. No. If they did, they would 
enact meaningful change.
  We could be, instead, bringing to the floor the Love Lives On Act. We 
would pass the Caring for Survivors Act, and we would ask the American 
people to pay for them. I have no doubt the American people would say: 
Yes, we should pay for these things. We shouldn't put this on veterans.
  I could go on and on all day. We could expand access to toxic-exposed 
veterans, provide fertility care for our women veterans, and address 
traumatic brain and blast injury. Getting things done on behalf of our 
veterans requires bold action.
  That is why, today, I have filed a discharge petition on the Major 
Richard Star Act. It is live and ready for signature, and I invite my 
colleagues on the other side, as soon as we are done with this debate, 
to go down and sign that petition. I believe it will reach 218 very 
quickly.
  Chairman Bost, Congressman Barrett, and Congressman Van Orden, I 
invite you right after this debate to go down and sign the discharge 
petition to bring the Major Richard Star Act to the floor.
  I ask all of my colleagues to join me when they come to vote, in 
maybe 45 minutes or so, to sign the petition. We can get something 
meaningful done on behalf of veterans right now.
  Let's end the wounded warrior tax. If we are not committed to caring 
for veterans and ensuring that they and their survivors get benefits 
that they were told they would be entitled to when they signed on the 
dotted line, then we need to stop making more veterans, full stop.
  We can choose to do the right thing. We can choose to do the 
honorable thing. We can choose to do the moral thing and give survivors 
a meaningful benefit.
  Right now, my colleagues across the aisle are choosing a Band-Aid for 
a wound that needs stitches. We cannot allow ourselves to accept 
veterans paying for their own benefits, and we should not tolerate 
forcing this community to fight each other in a pecking order of who 
matters most.

  I hope to appeal to my colleagues' morality when I say that 
increasing compensation to survivors and catastrophically injured 
veterans is the right thing to do. We should do it, but we cannot do it 
at the expense of other veterans.
  This legislation has pushed us to the point of having to make a hard 
decision out of what should have been an easy one. Waive paygo and pass 
meaningful legislation.
  Today, we sit here debating a change on the margins that opens a 
Pandora's box to charge veterans for their own benefits. That is why I 
simply cannot support this legislation as written, and I encourage my 
colleagues to do the same.
  I will say that was a wonderful post of all the veterans service 
organizations that support this legislation. Yes, they support raising 
the compensation for the catastrophically disabled. If you read their 
letter very carefully, they are silent on the pay-for. They are silent 
on the subject of should you ask our servicemembers who are serving 
right now in the waters around Iran whether they should be charged 
$1,000 or more in fees to refinance their homes. There is not a single 
one of those veterans service organizations that says that they agree 
with that pay-for.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to oppose this legislation, 
and I reserve the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Members are reminded to direct their remarks 
to the Chair.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, while I appreciate my colleagues for suddenly wanting to 
be fiscally responsible, I do not appreciate my colleagues implying 
that the home loan funding fee as an offset is unnecessary or 
inappropriate. Finding a way to pay for expenditures and benefits is 
not an option. It is a requirement.
  May I remind my colleagues and Ranking Member Takano that he has 
supported dozens of bills that contain the home loan funding fee. My 
colleague has also submitted a manager's amendment on the floor to 
increase fees for refinancing loans in the 116th Congress. While the 
offer used by the ranking member only increased fees, refinancing loans 
by 0.5 percent and 0.85 percent, and was only a temporary increase, the 
concept still remains the same.

                              {time}  1440

  This legislative body has long understood that fiscal responsibility 
is not separated from caring for our veterans and their survivors. It 
is part of that responsibility.
  The House has repeatedly relied on adjustments to the VA home loan 
funding fee to pay for veterans' benefits expansions. Members on both 
sides of the aisle have voted for that approach many times. As chairman 
of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, I don't just pay lipservice to the 
veterans and survivors who we serve. I get things done for them.
  Mr. Speaker, I would appreciate it if my colleagues across the aisle 
would stop caring about political wins and focus on getting a win for 
the most deserving population of veterans and surviving spouses, so 
let's get the bill paid for and across the finish line.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman 
from Michigan (Mr. Barrett), the sponsor of the bill.
  Mr. BARRETT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 6047, the Sharri Briley 
and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act, legislation that I 
am leading with Chairman Bost to support the servicemembers and 
families who sacrificed the most for our Nation.
  When men and women sign up to serve in our Armed Forces, they 
willingly put their own lives on the line to defend the American people 
and the freedoms we too often take for granted.
  Some of those heroes make the ultimate sacrifice. Others who are 
lucky enough to come home do so with life-changing injuries. While we 
can never fully repay the debts that we owe to these men and women, 
that will never stop us from doing everything that we can.
  My bill will deliver a long overdue, historic increase in benefits to 
care for veterans who were severely injured in the line of duty, and it 
will support the Gold Star families who lost a spouse, a

[[Page H3704]]

parent, a child, or a loved one in service to our country.
  H.R. 6047 is named in honor of two patriotic Americans. Sharri Briley 
persevered after her husband, Chief Warrant Officer 3 Donovan Lee 
``Bull'' Briley, was tragically killed in action when his Black Hawk 
went down in Mogadishu. In the face of hardship, she continued raising 
their daughter and providing for their family after his great 
sacrifice.
  Sergeant Eric Edmundson suffered a severe brain injury when his 
vehicle was struck by a roadside bomb in Iraq. His injuries have left 
him unable to speak, walk, or work, and his family provides full-time, 
around-the-clock care.
  I have had the privilege to meet and share time with Sharri, Eric and 
his family, and families throughout this process. Eric Edmundson and 
his family were here in Washington, D.C., just yesterday meeting with 
Members of Congress. Sharri Briley is here this week and joins us in 
the Capitol today.
  I can honestly say that we wouldn't be at this point without their 
strength, dedication, and hope.
  One thing that Sharri Briley told me as we were talking about this is 
that when she suffered this great tragedy, it was widows from the 
Vietnam and Korean war generation who stood up to help lead her through 
this process, and she is standing today to lead that effort on behalf 
of the generations of Americans who will follow behind her in hoping to 
lead and increase this benefit.
  This bill, named in honor of these families to increase support for 
survivors like Sharri and Eric, the catastrophically disabled, and Gold 
Star families, is critically important. Some will be eligible for an 
additional $10,000 a year to cover their expenses through a special 
monthly compensation for the catastrophically injured. For the first 
time since 1993, more than half a million surviving spouses, parents, 
and children will receive an additional disability indemnity 
compensation to help cover their needs as they continue without their 
loved ones.
  In addition to that, we are expanding the VA home loan to National 
Guard and Reserve component, men and women who signed on the dotted 
line to serve our country, so that they can have an opportunity at the 
American Dream and build their own home.
  My wife and I were fortunate to qualify for a VA home loan to buy our 
family home together years ago, and that is a benefit we want to extend 
to more families.
  I thank Chairman Bost again for his work on this bill. It is 
reminding me of an experience I had in basic training. We would line up 
beside our bunks before going to bed at night and recite the 
``Soldier's Creed,'' and there is a line in the ``Soldier's Creed'' 
that said that the brave soldiers of the past would be proud of me.
  I know I am proud of the sacrifice that Sharri Briley, Eric 
Edmundson, and their families have made on behalf of this country, and 
I think we stand here, on the eve of Memorial Day, proud of the efforts 
we are taking to build upon the benefits that they so desperately need, 
and I encourage my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on H.R. 6047.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, the chairman has referred to moments when I was chair of 
the Veterans' Affairs Committee when we did look at pay-fors related to 
increasing the interest rate reduction refinance program.
  We did pass a bill out of the House in 2020 that would have increased 
the interest rate reduction refinance loan fees by one-fourth of a 
percent, but it did not become law. When you strip away all of the 
context around that bill, you can try to set up a gotcha--you did what 
we are trying to do--but the reality is that we are in a much different 
situation now.
  First, the proposed increase in 2020 returned to current levels just 
after a few years. Representative Barrett's and Chairman Bost's 
proposed increase replaces the current level with their new fee level. 
It is not a temporary change. It is a permanent increase.
  Today's proposed increase is almost three times what was contemplated 
back in 2020. That translates into $2,500 to $3,000 more in fees that 
veterans would have to pay under Representative Barrett's plan. That 
cost doubles when the veteran has to pay interest on that fee increase.

  Also back in 2020, home loan mortgage and refinance rates were at 
record lows. Fees had much less of an impact on veterans' abilities to 
lower their housing costs. Today, interest rates are so much higher. 
Many more veterans are facing foreclosure. As I said, 10,000 veterans 
in the past 12 months, and thousands and thousands of veterans are in 
jeopardy of losing their homes in the coming months.
  The Trump administration has gotten rid of VASP, as I said, with the 
cheerleading done by the chairman and Representative Van Orden. VASP 
was the last-ditch program to keep veterans and their families in their 
homes. It has been a year, and the replacement, the partial claims 
program, which I supported in instituting, has still not been rolled 
out yet, and it won't be rolled out for several months. Meanwhile, we 
will see more veterans foreclosed upon.
  Refinancing, therefore, is currently the last line of defense in 
keeping veterans with distressed loans in their homes. Representative 
Barrett is proposing that we raise costs at this very moment, in this 
financial environment and when this Congress has passed a 
reconciliation bill costing billions and billions of dollars that were 
not offset. Mind you, the $70 billion that the Senate was hoping to 
send over here, the Republican Senate, that this House presumably would 
have also approved of, the Republican majority, that $70 billion will 
not offset.
  We are also looking at potentially a $1.5 trillion defense budget 
increase, and there is talk about $1 billion on the President's 
ballroom.
  How do we justify taxing veterans to access their own benefits? How 
do you justify that?
  Let me just say that I offered an amendment. I offered an amendment 
to pay for this bill not with the money that would have gone to other 
veterans. I had an amendment that would have delayed for 3 years the 
implementation of a big, bad, ugly bill tax break we were giving to 
very wealthy people--people with $15 million to pass on to their heirs. 
We wanted to delay the tax break that rich people get when they want to 
pass on their wealth to their heirs. We would delay that for 3 years. 
That would pay for the cost of this bill.
  That amendment was rejected. I think that very wealthy people benefit 
from the bravery and the courage of our military servicemembers. It is 
not too much to ask the wealthiest people of our country to bear the 
cost of paying for the catastrophically disabled veterans.
  I think the American people would countenance that much better than: 
Let's take away the ability for our servicemembers who are currently 
serving in the waters surrounding Iran, or our veterans--we shouldn't 
be asking them to have to pay more in home loan fees for benefits that 
they thought they were getting when they signed up.

                              {time}  1450

  It is the choices that we are making that bother me here. I don't 
think we should be doing something that is very, very worthy by 
charging one set of veterans to pay for another set.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. 
Wasserman Schultz), my good friend and ranking member of the 
Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related 
Agencies on the Appropriations Committee.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise today as the ranking 
member of the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related 
Agencies Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee in opposition to 
the offset in this bill.
  Mr. Speaker, I was stunned to see this pay-for included in this bill 
and so disappointed that no one included appropriators in this 
discussion, but I was not surprised.
  The benefits expansion that this bill would make are worthy changes 
that we absolutely should pass as a supplemental monthly allowance of 
$833.33 for severely disabled veterans requiring aid and attendants. 
That is an issue we haven't addressed since 1993.
  I wish that we could have worked on this issue last week when our 
appropriations bill was on the House floor, or the month before when 
the bill was before the Appropriations Committee. Instead, House 
Members are going to

[[Page H3705]]

take a vote that will rob Peter to pay Paul. When we are talking about 
our veterans, that is just plain wrong.
  This bill triples VA home loan fees, which amounts to hundreds or 
thousands of dollars on each home loan, which will make homeownership 
even harder for veterans. When a veteran refinances their home loan, 
they will get hit with this tripled fee, which will be cost prohibitive 
for many veterans.
  Republicans are increasing, tripling fees for one group of veterans 
to pay for benefits for another. Do you know what I find the most 
despicable, though? It is that the veterans and their families were 
told that this pay-for was required or the bill would not become law. 
That is a flatout lie, and I speak as an appropriator and someone who 
understands the paygo rules.
  At some point, if you recall, my friends on the other side of the 
aisle, we thought it was going to be tonight, but we will likely push 
that to next week or when we come back, you are going to push through a 
partisan spending bill that would include billions of dollars in 
spending that is completely unpaid for because the paygo rule would be 
waived, just like every point of order.
  That is what you could do in this bill, but instead you are saddling 
one group of veterans with tripled fees to get a home loan to pay for 
benefits for the other, and that is why I must rise in opposition 
today.
  This benefits expansion should be passed. It should. I firmly believe 
that we must honor our commitment to our veterans at every step, but 
let me be very clear: The precedent that we are being asked to set is a 
dangerous one. We will not take from one group of veterans to give to 
another, no matter how small we claim the pay-for would be.
  Chairman Bost and Ranking Member Takano, I would ask that we all get 
together and meet--Chairman Carter, myself, and the two of you--to talk 
about how we can accomplish this in a bipartisan way. We should not 
waste any of the House's time because the House and Senate are going to 
need to conference on MILCON-VA bills, and I want to make sure that 
this issue is addressed in that bill.
  Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member, when this bill drops the painful 
triple fee increase, you will have my vote.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the 
gentlewoman from Florida.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Chairman and Mr. Ranking Member, when this 
bill drops the painful, triple fee increase on VA home loans, you will 
have my vote. In the meantime, I must strongly urge my colleagues to 
vote ``no'' on this bill.
  This is completely unnecessary. The pay-for is not required. They 
could waive it just like they do on nearly every other bill. I would 
ask my friends on the majority side to seriously reflect on what this 
precedent would mean for our veterans in the future.
  We should not be tripling the cost of a VA home loan to pay for 
benefits that are sorely needed and deserved, but it is completely 
unnecessary to hit one group of veterans. Coming from a party that says 
they are against fee and tax increases, this is pretty shocking. It is 
unacceptable, and it doesn't have to be this way, and you know it. I 
urge a ``no'' vote.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Newhouse). Members are reminded to 
direct their remarks to the Chair.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I find it deeply disingenuous for some of my colleagues 
to suggest Republicans are willing to pay for war but unwilling to pay 
for veterans.
  As chairman of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee, I am closely 
aware of the true cost of war. We see it in disability compensation, in 
survivor benefits, in prosthetics, in mental health care, and in long-
term care of catastrophically disabled veterans. Those costs exist 
because brave men and women answered the Nation's call and came home 
carrying the physical and invisible wounds of war. The VA budget 
continues to grow because America continues to honor the promises made 
for those who serve.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. 
Van Orden), my good friend, who knows and understands what it is like 
to stand in the gap for the rights of this Nation.
  Mr. VAN ORDEN. Mr. Speaker, I am currently working with the 
appropriators to try to allocate some money for acting lessons for my 
colleagues so that some of their arguments could be more believable 
because they simply are not.

  Let me explain what the VASP program did. There were unelected 
bureaucrats under the Biden administration who decided to start buying 
loans from lending institutions. That is not a VA home loan. It is a VA 
home loan guarantee. They did this without authorization. They did it 
contravening the will of Congress to the tune of $6 billion, projected 
to be $16 to $20 billion.
  Here is how incompetent the Veterans Administration was under the 
previous administration. The VA bought the loans from a lending 
institution and lowered the interest rate to 2\1/2\ percent. The rest 
of the American public paid for that because the lending institution 
was made whole. Then the VA had to contract back with the institutions 
they just bought the loan from to service the loan because they didn't 
know how to do it.
  That is why that program went away. It would have tanked the entire 
VA home loan guarantee. We want every Active-Duty servicemember, 
veteran, and future veterans to have access to that program, and the 
VASP program would have destroyed it.
  I corrected the problem with the partial claim bill. What it did was 
simply aligned the home loan guarantee program with other Federal home 
loan guarantees. That was it. It was an elegant solution, and it is 
done. It will be implemented next month on the 15th.
  Yes, there were veterans who lost their homes during this period of 
time, and that is very, very unfortunate. It truly is. My heart goes 
out to them, but we must make sure that we understand this program has 
to go on in perpetuity, and that is what we have done.
  Let's talk about what we are actually here for today. There are 
profoundly handicapped veterans who need 24-hour care. Their caregivers 
need help, and they need to be able to live in dignity. That is what 
this bill is doing, and I strongly support Mr. Barrett for doing this. 
This should have been done years and years ago, but it simply was not.
  The offset for this, on average, will cost $8 a month for a second 
home loan or a refinance. That is less than a cup of coffee at 
Starbucks. I am absolutely willing to pay that for my fellow veterans, 
100 percent, $8 a month increase to refinance or use your veteran home 
loan guarantee benefit a second time.
  There is not a single member of the United States military that is 
off the coast of Iran that wouldn't willingly pay $8 a month to make 
sure that our catastrophically handicapped veterans get what they need 
to live in dignity because that could be them tomorrow.
  I find these arguments by my dear colleagues on the other side 
completely disingenuous. They are bamboozling the American public to 
think that we do not support our veterans. That is simply wrong. This 
should be an apolitical--not bipartisan--argument. It should be 
apolitical. Every single American should support this because fewer 
than 1 percent of American citizens serve in the military now, and my 
fellow veterans deserve what we can provide to them so that they can 
live in dignity.

                              {time}  1500

  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I do think the gentleman doth protest too much. The gentleman 
cheerleaded and encouraged Secretary Collins to end the VASP program 
over a year ago, forthwith. He is now on the floor arguing to take away 
the last remaining tool that veterans who have distressed properties 
have to hang on to those properties, which is the ability to refinance 
their homes under the VA home loan program. He is advocating for the 
passage of a bill which will admirably address the catastrophically 
disabled, but cause veterans who are in distressed homes higher costs 
in refinancing.
  Let me explain further. Veterans are experiencing record 
foreclosures. Unfortunately, it is not hard to explain

[[Page H3706]]

exactly why. It is because of the Trump administration's assault on the 
VA loan assistance options.
  Just months into the Trump administration's second term, President 
Trump and Secretary Collins, at the urging of Chairman Bost and 
Chairman Van Orden, ended the Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase 
program, otherwise known as VASP.
  The VASP program was a lifeline offered to veterans by President 
Biden that served as a last resort option for veterans before 
foreclosure. The program worked. For inane, extreme ideological 
reasons, Chairman Bost and Chairman Van Orden urged Secretary Collins 
to end the VASP program.
  It is no surprise that foreclosures for veterans have doubled since 
that action. Ten thousand veterans have lost their homes in the last 
year, and tens of thousands more are set to be foreclosed upon in this 
Trump economy.
  The majority might claim that their partial claims law, which was 
finally enacted last fall, is the answer. The gentleman from Wisconsin 
says that it is going to be implemented next month. We will see. I hope 
he is right, but I believe that the law is still months away from being 
implemented. Based on the rollout, it is unlikely to save many of the 
veterans at risk due to limitations in the program and the delays in 
rollout.
  At the very least, they could have urged Secretary Collins to 
continue the VASP program until the partial claims program was ready. 
But no, oops, it is unfortunate, says my colleague from the State of 
Wisconsin, that 10,000 veterans had to lose their homes.
  Now, what brings us to this moment? With VASP gone and partial claims 
not ready for prime time, the only last true option for veterans is to 
refinance their loans so they can get current on their outstanding 
payments.
  This very legislation we are considering right now puts that relief 
further away. Refinancing will become more expensive, which makes it no 
longer a viable option for many veterans. Veterans have less options 
than they did a year ago, and this bill will reduce those options even 
more.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman 
from Connecticut (Mrs. Hayes).
  Mrs. HAYES. Mr. Speaker, today, I rise to oppose H.R. 6047.
  For years, I have worked with Gold Star families to address the 
overdue need to increase benefits for surviving spouses of 
servicemembers and veterans who have given their lives in service to 
the United States of America.
  This bill does not go far enough. The rate for dependency and 
indemnity compensation, or DIC, has been minimally adjusted since the 
Department of Veterans Affairs established the benefit in 1993.
  The current DIC rate is lower and has more stringent rules than other 
Federal survivor programs. H.R. 6047 falls short of modernizing this 
program.
  My bipartisan Caring for Survivors Act increases benefits and 
broadens eligibility in a comprehensive way to ensure families receive 
the financial compensation and support they deserve.
  First, my bill would raise DIC benefits by more than $450 per month 
per recipient, compared to the nominal $16 being proposed in H.R. 6047. 
My Caring for Survivors Act would increase DIC benefit payments by 25 
percent. The bill we are debating today would only have a 1-percent 
increase in the first year and cap out at 5 percent overall. Second, my 
bill also reduces the timeframe a veteran must be disabled to qualify 
for DIC benefits from 10 years to 5 years.
  Together, these provisions would help surviving spouses who depend on 
DIC benefits to cover their basic expenses and make ends meet.
  Supporting our veterans and military families is an intentional 
choice that we have the ability to make. Updating DIC benefits for the 
first time in decades would be an incredible show of support for 
surviving family members of our veterans who died in the line of 
service.
  Generally, I wouldn't oppose legislation that I care so deeply about 
and have attempted to address for so many years, but as we have heard, 
this bill pays for that minimal 5-percent increase by taking money from 
veteran housing loans. That is a problem that also needs to be 
addressed.
  I agree that veterans should be a priority. Why are we providing only 
a 5-percent increase instead of the 25 percent they deserve?
  While I oppose H.R. 6047, I look forward to working with my 
colleagues to modernize DIC benefits, advance the Caring for Survivors 
Act to the floor, and have eventual passage so that veterans and their 
surviving families can get the benefits that they have earned.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from 
Arkansas (Mr. Hill), the chairman of the Financial Services Committee.
  Mr. HILL of Arkansas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Sharri 
Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act.
  Central Arkansas is home to many of our brave veterans and Active-
Duty servicemembers stationed at Little Rock Air Force Base and the 
Arkansas National Guard headquarters at Camp Robinson.
  It is also home to Sharri Briley, the devoted surviving spouse of 
Donovan Lee ``Bull'' Briley, an Army Special Operations Black Hawk 
helicopter pilot tragically lost in Operation Gothic Serpent, known to 
all Americans as ``Black Hawk Down.''

  Sharri is our Gold Star family voice for the people of Arkansas.
  Central Arkansas and our Nation have benefited significantly from 
Sharri Briley's work, which helps families of deceased servicemembers. 
This bill is partially named after her because of that leadership.
  I am proud to be an original cosponsor of this bill, which increases 
benefits for catastrophically injured veterans, their families, their 
survivors; raises survivor benefits by an extra 1.5 percent over 2 
years; and expands VA home loan program eligibility requirements, 
importantly, Mr. Speaker, for the Guard and Reserves from 90 days of 
Active-Duty service to 14 days of Active-Duty service.
  This bill is fiscally sensible and supported by over 20 veterans 
groups across this land, including the VFW and The American Legion.
  This bill honors our Nation's promise to care for our veterans, their 
survivors, and their families. I urge support on both sides of the 
aisle.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time for 
closing.
  Mr. Speaker, I have been searching my memory to recall such righteous 
indignation about costs when we prosecute wars.
  The rhetoric about the true cost of war is very different. In fact, 
it is nonexistent. No one is prepared to handcuff our military at a 
time when they need equipment. Yet, the individual consequences of war 
can last a lifetime, and we must take them into account.
  After 250 years, we have more than enough historical data to 
understand that the cost of these wars does not end at the last 
appropriation marked for battle.
  We already promised to care for veterans. In this case, that means 
their families, as well. Congress should not turn away or hide from 
that fact. If we are to support the cost of starting and sustaining 
war, we must acknowledge the financial cost of supporting those 
veterans it creates when they come home.
  We need to stop treating our work in Congress as something out of the 
``Hunger Games,'' that someone must suffer so that someone else can get 
what they need, that we need to force schoolchildren, small business 
owners, and veterans to compete for help from their government. We on 
our side of the aisle are not going to play that game with the benefits 
our veterans have earned.

                              {time}  1510

  We should provide funding to give veterans who have gone to war for 
this country healthcare and benefits. In fact, if you want to continue 
to increase funding for defense spending and military aid, I would say 
that you should be required to consider the long-term cost of taking 
care of the servicemembers whom we are sending into harm's way.
  I personally would never ask for offsets for funding for the 
equipment our troops need because it is the right thing to do, just 
like taking care of veterans is also the right thing to do. I hope that 
our country and this Congress will not perpetuate a double

[[Page H3707]]

standard when we discuss funding and support for our servicemembers and 
for our veterans and their families. America deserves better.
  Again, I will conclude by saying we should be taking care of the 
catastrophically disabled veterans of our country. It has been too 
long. They have gone without for too long, but we should not be asking 
other veterans to do that work. We, the American people, should be the 
ones who foot that bill, not our veterans.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time to 
close.
  Mr. Speaker, I appreciate earlier in the debate the interest rate 
reduction and refinancing loans. That was all brought up, and I 
appreciate my colleague's comments on the interest rate reduction and 
refinancing loans.
  I would also like to make it known that the ranking member is correct 
that he has not had legislation to increase the rates to the level that 
this bill is intending to do.
  However, during the 116th Congress, the ranking member proposed an 
amendment to the bill on the floor that would have increased the same 
refinancing piece we are discussing today. Now, although the rate may 
not be the same, the concept is the same. I note that the small 
increase reference piece is the only change that we make after the 
mark-up version of this bill, which has been done, and that is to cover 
the cost incurred by expanding the VA home loan program to the National 
Guard and Reserve, which they wanted, by the way.
  The ranking member is making this partisan when it does not need to 
be.
  Instead of focusing on the delivery and an increase to the veterans 
and surviving spouses, those people who the VA really is focused on 
taking care of, regardless of who authored the bill, the ranking member 
has chosen to turn it into a political exercise, and I wonder why.
  Earlier in a discussion on the committee's future, the Ranking Member 
Takano himself stated: We want our gavel back. That is what it is 
about. The statement speaks for itself.
  This bill is not about committee gavels. This is not about partisan 
advantage. It is about thousands of American families who have waited 
long enough for the VA benefits to increase.
  My fellow GOP colleagues and I are fighting for them, not the gavel. 
There are 22 veterans service organizations that agree with this.
  Mr. Speaker, you have heard from my colleagues on this side of the 
aisle. Two of them were veterans. I am a veteran.
  Why do we agree with it?
  It is because we understand.
  We also understand the rules of the House. With no disrespect for the 
ranking member and the other people who spoke, they never raised their 
hands. We did. We are asking to help those who need the help, and this 
is the way to do it today.
  In the future, if we want to increase it and we want to work towards 
a larger amount, which I believe they deserve, both of the groups that 
are mentioned in this, the families who survived and those who have 
received the most heinous and most difficult wounds that they have to 
suffer through the rest of their lives, then we will do that, but this 
is the bill before us today.
  I am going to say this, and I will say it to the Members on the other 
side of the aisle: If you want to go home on Memorial Day weekend and 
go out there and stand in the parade and tell everybody how great you 
are for our veterans and vote ``no'' on this, you had better think 
about it. You had better think about it.
  I am going to tell the other side; the veterans and their voices here 
have spoken. They want this bill.
  Mr. Speaker, if they choose to vote ``no,'' then they can answer to 
those veterans.
  I am going to stand for them. I am going to stand for them because I 
am a grandson of a veteran; a son of a veteran; a nephew of a veteran, 
who had to have a lot of these services that we deal with in the VA; a 
son who still serves; a grandson who is going to have to receive some 
of these benefits; and another grandson who is serving at this time. I 
don't know what his career is going to be in the field, but it is 
possible that he could have to have this support too.
  Is it personal to me?
  You bet it is, Mr. Speaker. This is an important bill. It is 
important to the families who receive these benefits.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage all of my colleagues to vote for it. I 
encourage all of my colleagues to vote against the motion to recommit.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 1300, the previous question is ordered 
on the bill, as amended.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the bill.
  The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was 
read the third time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the passage of the bill.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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