[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 87 (Thursday, May 21, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H3684-H3692]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                 VETERANS 2ND AMENDMENT PROTECTION ACT

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1300, I call up 
the bill (H.R. 1041) to amend title 38, United States Code, to prohibit 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from transmitting certain information 
to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal 
Background Check System, and ask for its immediate consideration in the 
House.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 1300, the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs, printed in the bill, is adopted and the bill, as 
amended, is considered read.
  The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:

                               H.R. 1041

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans 2nd Amendment 
     Protection Act''.

     SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
                   TRANSMITTAL OF CERTAIN INFORMATION TO THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FOR USE BY THE NATIONAL 
                   INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 5501A the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 5501B. Prohibition on transmittal of certain 
       information to the Department of Justice for use by the 
       national instant criminal background check system

       ``The Secretary may not transmit to any entity in the 
     Department of Justice, for use by the national instant 
     criminal background check system established under section 
     103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 
     40901; Public Law 103-159; 107 Stat. 1541), personally 
     identifiable information of a beneficiary, solely on the 
     basis of a determination by the Secretary to pay benefits to 
     a fiduciary for the use and benefit of the beneficiary under 
     section 5502 of this title, without the order or finding of a 
     judge, magistrate, or other judicial authority of competent 
     jurisdiction that such beneficiary is a danger to themselves 
     or others.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 5501A the following new 
     item:

``5501B. Prohibition on transmittal of certain information to the 
              Department of Justice for use by the national instant 
              criminal background check system.''.

     SEC. 3. NOTIFICATION OF LACK OF BASIS FOR THE SECRETARY OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS TO HAVE TRANSMITTED CERTAIN 
                   INFORMATION TO THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FOR 
                   USE BY THE NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND 
                   CHECK SYSTEM.

       (a) In General.--Such chapter (as amended by section 2) is 
     further amended by inserting after section 5501B the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 5501C. Notification of lack of basis for transmittal 
       of certain information to the Department of Justice for use 
       by the national instant criminal background check system

       ``The Secretary shall, within 30 days of the enactment of 
     the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, and in accordance 
     with section 103(e)(1)(D) of the Brady Handgun Violence 
     Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901(e)(1)(D); Public Law 103-159; 
     107 Stat. 1541), notify the Attorney General that the basis 
     for the transmittal, on or after November 30, 1993, by the 
     Secretary, of personally identifiable information of a 
     beneficiary, solely on the basis of a determination by the 
     Secretary to pay benefits to a fiduciary for the use and 
     benefit of the beneficiary under section 5502 of this title, 
     to any entity in the Department of Justice, for use by the 
     national instant criminal background check system established 
     under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention 
     Act (34 U.S.C. 40901; Public Law 103-159; 107 Stat. 1541), 
     does not apply, or no longer applies.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter (as amended by section 2) is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 5501B the following new item:

``5501C. Notification of lack of basis for transmittal of certain 
              information to the Department of Justice for use by the 
              national instant criminal background check system.''.

[[Page H3685]]

  


     SEC. 4. DETERMINATION BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
                   THAT A PERSON IS MENTALLY INCOMPETENT IS 
                   INSUFFICIENT TO TREAT SUCH PERSON AS A MENTAL 
                   DEFECTIVE.

       (a) In General.--Such chapter (as amended by sections 2 and 
     3) is further amended by inserting after section 5501C the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 5501D. Determination of mental incompetence is 
       insufficient basis to treat a person as a mental defective

       ``The Secretary shall not treat a person as having been 
     adjudicated as a mental defective solely on the basis that 
     the Secretary has determined that such person--
       ``(1) is mentally incompetent under section 3.353 of title 
     38, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulation); or
       ``(2) requires a fiduciary under section 5502 of this 
     title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter (as amended by sections 2 and 3) is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 5501C the following new item:

``5501D. Determination of mental incompetence is insufficient basis to 
              treat a person as a mental defective''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bill, as amended, shall be debatable for 
1 hour, equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
minority member of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, or their 
respective designees.
  The gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Bost) and the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Takano) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Illinois.


                             General Leave

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
insert extraneous material in the Record on H.R. 1041, as amended.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Illinois?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of my bill, H.R. 1041, as 
amended, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act.
  The choice before the House today is clear: whether those who 
defended our freedom deserve the same constitutional protection as 
nonveterans.
  This past February, President Trump and Secretary Collins answered 
that question with a resounding yes.
  VA overturned a longstanding policy of automatically reporting 
veterans and beneficiaries to the FBI's National Instant Criminal 
Background Check System, also called NICS, simply because they needed 
help managing their VA benefits.
  VA reported them not because they committed a crime or because a 
judge or a medical professional determined they were a danger to 
themselves or others. VA reported them to NICS simply because they 
needed help managing their benefits. That was the policy for over three 
decades, Mr. Speaker.
  I have been working on this issue for 10 years because I know that 
this interpretation of the law is wrong. That is why I have long-
championed this bill, as well as my bipartisan provision in this, the 
yearly VA appropriation bill, to prohibit VA's fiduciary program from 
reporting veterans' names to NICS.
  This is a bill about due process. Most importantly, it is about 
protecting our veterans' Second Amendment rights. It is time we put a 
permanent end to the practice of treating our veterans' Second 
Amendment rights as an option and pass H.R. 1041.
  This bill would codify the policy rider that was included in the 
MILCON appropriation bill that passed the House last week.
  As a veteran and sportsman, I believe it is a gross violation of due 
process to say that a veteran with a fiduciary should be treated as a 
second-class citizen. Our veterans raise their right hands to defend 
the constitutional rights of American citizens. I know because I was 
one of them, and I took that responsibility seriously.

                              {time}  1220

  Yet, when the question came before our committee on whether it would 
defend their rights, Ranking Member Takano and our colleagues on the 
other side of the aisle voted ``no.''
  Mr. Speaker, it is an unfortunate fact that some Members in this 
Chamber plan to defend this discriminatory practice. Generally, a 
civilian cannot lose their Second Amendment rights without involvement 
from a judge, but veterans did for three decades. Democrats would 
prefer they continue to.
  A veteran goes to the VA to ask for help, and the VA bureaucracy 
answers ``yes,'' but only in exchange for your Second Amendment rights.
  Mr. Speaker, that is not due process. This is an antigun, antiveteran 
agenda. If a veteran poses a legitimate threat to themselves or others, 
judges already have legal tools available to them. Let me say that 
again. Judges already have legal tools available to them. A veteran 
should receive the same rights as every other American.
  There is also something else that I want to raise: the false 
assumption that disabled veterans are dangerous and the harmful 
assumption that the capacity to manage your finances has any bearing on 
dangerousness or that you are dangerous, as well. Those sorts of 
cartoon-like simplifications cause those with disabilities to face 
extra hurdles when exercising their rights. It is unacceptable, and, as 
a veteran, I am not going to stand for it anymore.
  There is no evidence that these veterans are more dangerous to 
themselves or others simply because they need help managing their 
benefits. Holding veterans to the evidence-less standard is outrageous. 
Frankly, it paints the veterans' mental health issues in a way that 
should concern everyone. Over 200,000 veterans were reported to the 
NICS list under this practice. Let me say it again: 200,000 veterans.
  Secretary Collins and President Trump worked with DOJ to change that, 
wiping the list clean. I want to be clear that no person, veteran or 
otherwise, reported to NICS by a State judge, law enforcement agency, 
or other reporting bodies for any other reason was removed.
  At committee markup, Democrats also offered amendment after amendment 
designed to delay and weaken this bill. They wanted more studies.
  Mr. Speaker, I am tired after 10 years of delays. Democrats want a 
system where veterans are presumed guilty and a system where veterans 
are forced to prove their innocence.
  In America, constitutional rights are God-granted rights. Veterans 
should never have to choose between assistance and preserving their 
constitutional rights, and veterans with disabilities should not be 
discriminated against.
  This Congress has a responsibility to protect veterans' rights just 
as fiercely as they protect any other American's rights.
  This Memorial Day, let us not just remember those veterans who made 
the ultimate sacrifice. Let us also remember the freedoms and the 
people who they sacrificed it for.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge all Members to support H.R. 1041, as amended, and 
I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to this bill and I 
urge my colleagues to vote against it, as well.
  May is Mental Health Awareness Month, and it also happens to be 
Military Appreciation Month. We are also here a few days before 
Memorial Day, when we honor those who gave all to defend our country, 
so the cruel irony of the majority choosing to consider this bill now 
is not lost on me.
  They are here, once again, putting politics above policy, only this 
time Republicans are playing political games with the lives of 
veterans.
  It goes without saying that there is a mental health crisis in this 
country. Americans of all stripes lack access to the resources 
necessary to properly care for their mental health--or fail to fully 
realize them--and they suffer because of this crisis.
  Veterans are certainly no exception, and they face additional 
challenges due to service-connected mental health conditions. Many 
veterans can access mental health care through the VA, but those not 
connected to VA care may face additional challenges seeking resources 
and support.
  Unfortunately, because of cheap, easy access to firearms in this 
country, our Nation's mental health crisis is one of the many 
contributors to the epidemic of suicide and gun violence in America.
  Again, veterans are not immune to that, and where those two issues 
converge, veterans and their communities suffer the consequences.

[[Page H3686]]

  Let me just cite a few examples: Lewiston, Maine; Thousand Oaks, 
California; Sutherland Springs and Fort Hood, Texas; New Orleans, 
Louisiana; Jasper, Georgia; and countless others. The absolute tragedy 
of veteran suicide remains persistent.
  Despite our best efforts, the rate of veteran suicide has not 
declined as far and as fast as we would like it to. More than 6,500 
veterans die by suicide each year, and more than 70 percent of those 
suicides are deaths by firearms.
  In fact, veterans are three times more likely to die by suicide using 
a firearm than their nonveteran peers. So why, knowing all of that, do 
we find ourselves debating a bill today that will only lead to more 
firearms in the hands of the most vulnerable veterans in VA care? The 
answer is pure and simple: politics.
  This bill is not about the Second Amendment. It is about Republicans 
invoking their favorite political shield whenever they need to distract 
from their failure to govern. They have brought versions of this bill 
to the floor and in committee. They have brought it up again and again 
for nearly a decade and usually when they want an election-year fight, 
not a serious veterans policy debate.

  Veterans should know exactly what is happening here. The majority is 
using the Second Amendment as branding for a bill that has nothing to 
do with veterans losing rights for seeking care. That is not happening.
  What is happening is that Republicans are stoking fear, feeding 
stigma, and using vulnerable veterans as props in a political fight. 
More specifically, Republicans desire to invoke the sacred Second 
Amendment and use the issue of access to firearms for political gain, 
and that is what is driving this conversation.
  That they would do so by endangering veterans' lives is disgusting to 
me, and it should be to them, as well. What we will hear from 
Republicans is that fear of having their Second Amendment rights 
encroached upon leads to a reluctance of veterans to seek mental health 
care. That is true, but that very fear is being stoked by the stage 
that they have set for today's debate.
  The constant refrain from Republicans that the VA will take your guns 
away if you seek help is what is fueling the harmful stigma. Under no 
circumstances does seeking mental health care at the VA lead to a loss 
of rights or firearms, and if the Republicans were interested in the 
truth, they would acknowledge that.
  We will hear from the majority and we have heard from them already 
that veterans' due process rights are being violated and that veterans 
are having their rights stripped away unconstitutionally by bureaucrats 
at the VA. Again, not true and false on many fronts.
  There is robust due process built into the VA's systems that passes 
constitutional muster. We are going to hear from Republicans that the 
VA's decision to assign someone a fiduciary and subsequently add their 
name to the NICS list is based on whether someone can balance their 
checkbook or whether they can manage their benefits. Again, another 
blatant falsehood.

                              {time}  1230

  The VA's decisions are based on a diagnosis of severe mental illness 
or injury that prevents a beneficiary from managing their own affairs. 
Let me say that again: The VA's decisions are based on a diagnosis of 
severe mental illness or injury that prevents a beneficiary from 
managing their own affairs.
  It is documented in medical records by a clinician, not just some 
what they would call a bureaucrat. It is documented in medical records 
by a clinician and interpreted by someone trained in reading those 
medical records. At no point is anyone just given a mere math test.
  Mr. Speaker, at times I feel like we are screaming into the void 
regarding gun violence. How many more preventable deaths and injuries 
will we tolerate? How many veterans will we let languish in a spiral 
that leads to it? When will we stop political posturing and start 
making meaningful change to actually help veterans?
  This bill is certainly not accomplishing that task. Unfortunately, my 
counterparts have lost sight of the truth at the heart of this issue. 
What is at the heart of this issue is the veterans' health and safety.
  The majority wants veterans to believe that this debate is about 
protecting constitutional rights. It is not. It is about recycling a 
decade-old talking point, stoking fear about VA care, and hiding behind 
the Second Amendment because they do not have a serious governing 
agenda.
  Today, we are debating this bill, and I want you to remember that the 
rhetoric of the majority is not based on the reality of the situation 
but, rather, it is based on their desire to use veterans as pawns in 
their election-year political games.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, as a veteran, I find this argument offensive, that 
veterans with fiduciaries are dangerous. This is simply not true. There 
is no evidence provided that veterans with fiduciaries are any more 
violent, suicidal, or dangerous than nonveterans.
  Yet, Democrats continue to push the idea that veterans who need help 
managing their finances should be treated as though they were presumed 
dangerous. Now, he can say that that is not the case, but there are 
over 200,000 people who would argue differently.
  Incompetence in financial ability is not and should not be something 
that should take away your Second Amendment right. Yes, veterans 
struggle with suicide and mental health greater than the rest of the 
population. Yes, those financial hardships often face negative 
thoughts, but the problem facing the veterans are separate and 
distinct.
  They deserve to be treated as such. That is why we have a VA that 
spans everything from healthcare to benefits. If someone is truly a 
danger to themselves or others, there are medical and legal 
professionals who can stand by and address these issues just like it is 
for those people who are nonveterans. H.R. 1041 does not change that 
fact. It simply dispels harmful stereotypes.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. 
Van Orden), my good friend, who has been a veteran who served beside 
veterans, his combat brothers and sisters, and knows what veterans 
face.
  Mr. VAN ORDEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this bill. 
``A well regulated militia, being necessary for the security of a free 
State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be 
infringed.'' That is the entire text of the Second Amendment.
  I would argue that this should apply to those of us who literally 
bore arms to protect the freedoms of our fellow Americans. It is 
critically important.
  If a veteran who is incapable of balancing his checkbook has his 
right to bear arms removed, I would argue that this entire body could 
not legally carry arms because we are incapable of balancing a 
checkbook, and that has been proven over decades.
  I implore the minority to look at veterans for who we are. We are 
patriotic, loving Americans, but this supersedes the Second Amendment. 
Ninety-seven percent of all referrals to the NICS database come from 
the VA. Sixty percent of veterans who commit suicide have not been 
connected to the VA, and a significant reason that our veterans don't 
go to the VA is because they are concerned that they are going to lose 
their Second Amendment rights.
  With the passing of Matthew Burns, 22 of my friends have committed 
suicide, so I take this very seriously. I commend Mr. Takano for having 
the 988 veteran suicide crisis line number behind him. I thank him for 
that. I know my colleague does not want our veterans to commit suicide, 
but this is how they are going to do it because my fellow veterans 
refuse to go to the VA because they refuse to give up their 
constitutional right to keep and bear arms.
  Again, I implore my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to strongly 
support this bill, as I do.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, let me address this issue of who is actually 
in the fiduciary program. Let's talk a moment about the population that 
this bill is intended to cover, those who are actually in the fiduciary 
program.
  These are veterans with severe illnesses, illnesses like 
schizophrenia, significant traumatic brain injury,

[[Page H3687]]

post-traumatic stress, bipolar disorder, and dementia. These are people 
who meet the level of injury or illness criteria such that they cannot 
manage their personal affairs, not just their checkbook.
  I have heard this argument over and over again by the majority. Oh, 
people are being denied, veterans are being denied access to firearms 
because they can't balance their checkbook. No, no, no. This is not to 
be reduced to that talking point.
  We should be looking to these veterans with care and compassion. We 
should look at how to better serve their needs regarding access to 
consistent care and treatment. All these disorders are associated with 
elevated risk of dangerousness to self and others--suicide in 
particular--especially when combined with a host of other factors that 
are actually concentrated in the veterans population.

  Moreover, we also know empirically that veterans who are found to 
have poor financial management abilities are also two times more likely 
to have substance abuse disorders, suicidal ideation, or engage in 
violent behavior and be in the justice system.
  Drawing a distinction between those who simply cannot balance their 
checkbook and those who are more explicitly dangerous to themselves or 
others is not warranted and, in fact, could cause more veterans to slip 
through the cracks.
  It is important to acknowledge that there are significant data gaps 
that exist related to the population of beneficiaries in the fiduciary 
program. I, for one, would like to know more about the veterans that 
are in the fiduciary program.
  This bill addresses none of those data gaps, which is one of its many 
flaws. Instead of seeking to understand who is in this population, the 
majority rejects any attempt to know more about them.
  The majority suggests that there are veterans on the fiduciary list 
who don't have the opportunity to get off that list, that there is a 
lack of a robust appeals process. He cites 200,000 veterans being named 
in this list because they are assigned a fiduciary and cites that there 
is only maybe a couple of folks who have ever appealed. He cites that 
as a failure of the appeals process, but maybe it is the other way 
around. Maybe it is not really what veterans want to do who are on this 
list. I would like to know that for sure, and we could study that, but 
the majority has rejected all attempts.
  There is very limited information publicly available about the 
population of veterans deemed to be financially incompetent who have 
historically been reported to the NICS list and whether they, on 
average, have elevated rates of suicidality or violence.

                              {time}  1240

  We have no data on the desired beneficiaries in the fiduciary program 
to purchase or own firearms. We don't even know if people on this list 
actually want to own firearms.
  We have no data on why beneficiaries are failing to utilize the due 
process afforded to them in the system already.
  We have no data on if fear of losing Second Amendment rights is a 
major impediment to seeking help or if other factors are more 
important.
  In other words, the claim that fear of losing Second Amendment rights 
is a major impediment to seeking help is a claim being made that has 
not been borne out by any sort of research or study.
  We also don't know the long-term mental health outcomes of those in 
the fiduciary program.
  Democrats in the past have offered amendments to address all of these 
data gaps, and they were universally rejected by the majority because, 
again, this is not about policymaking to them. This is not about really 
trying to understand what we can do to help veterans.
  What Republicans have put forth here today is a philosophical debate 
about the absoluteness of the Second Amendment, and they have made this 
argument in the absence of data to push legislation without safeguards 
that will have real-life consequences.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. 
Wasserman Schultz), my good friend and the ranking member of the 
Subcommittee for Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related 
Agencies of the Appropriations Committee.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend Ranking Member 
Takano for his leadership on the committee. I know he feels just as 
strongly as I do on this issue. That is why I must rise in opposition 
to this bill today.
  Every day, 17 veterans die by suicide, and 13 of them use a firearm 
to take their lives. That number is simply unacceptable to me, as I 
know it is to all of my colleagues, but I am deeply concerned that, 
with this bill, we are about to make it worse.
  The current law was written to help protect veterans. A key moment is 
when their doctor and care team deem that they are not able to manage 
their own life and are deemed to be mentally incapacitated.
  At that point, the law is designed to prevent them from owning a gun 
and potentially harming themselves. The VA should be able to refer 
veterans to NICS who are at the most risk for the purpose of saving 
lives, but this legislation will permanently tie the VA's hands.
  As the ranking member of the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, 
and Related Agencies Subcommittee, I have opposed this legislation 
every time it has been attached to our bill, in the name of protecting 
veterans.
  When I was in the Rules Committee last week and on the floor debating 
the MILCON-VA bill, this provision was raised multiple times, but, Mr. 
Speaker, I heard something different this year. There are some core 
agreements. There is a glimmer of hope.
  We all agree that we have a major issue with getting help to our 
veterans and keeping them safe. While we disagree about this 
legislation, I think that there is a path forward to a bipartisan 
compromise, a compromise that could allow the VA to do the work that we 
need to save lives, the work that we directed them to do, and that also 
respects the choices of some of our veterans.
  In the meantime, I must urge my colleagues to vote ``no'' on this 
legislation that is attempting to use a sledgehammer where a scalpel 
can do the job.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``no'' vote.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I think we should go ahead and listen to what was actually said 
whenever we said that they actually were having some mental problems, 
the issue where the ranking member actually said that we only take it 
away and then they have an appeals process, and that that appeals 
process is a great appeals process. Mr. Speaker, 240,000 veterans have 
had their rights taken away, and through the appeals process, less than 
800 got them back--less than 800.
  He also said that some of them might not want to have their Second 
Amendment rights. There is nothing in our Constitution that forces you 
to use your Second Amendment rights. Mr. Speaker, constitutional rights 
do not become less important simply because ignoring them is 
convenient.
  In fact, moments like these are when the constitutional protection 
matters the most. My colleagues say we should respond with more 
studies. That is what they want, more studies. A peer-reviewed study is 
not standing for the rights granted to every American citizen of our 
Nation. Who should keep their rights more than the people who stood up 
and fought for them?
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Georgia 
(Mr. Clyde).
  Mr. CLYDE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in very strong support of H.R. 1041, 
the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act.
  This bill would restore Second Amendment rights to the veterans who 
valiantly served our Nation but whose constitutional right to bear arms 
has been stripped away by unelected bureaucrats.
  Federal law, enacted in 1968, prohibits individuals who have been 
``adjudicated as a mental defective''--and the keyword is 
``adjudicated''--from possessing or acquiring firearms. This 
restriction is enforced primarily through the National Instant Criminal 
Background Check System.
  At the same time, the Department of Veterans Affairs allows service-
disabled veterans to receive their hard-earned benefits through a 
fiduciary when the VA determines they are unable to manage their own 
finances.

[[Page H3688]]

  However, this determination is often made by VA officials who may 
lack adequate mental health training. When the VA makes such a 
determination, the veteran is automatically reported to NICS as a 
mental defective, and there is no actual adjudication, resulting in the 
loss of their Second Amendment rights.
  This happens without any judicial finding that the veteran poses a 
danger to themselves or others. In other words, service-disabled 
veterans who simply need assistance with financial matters can be 
stripped of their constitutional rights, not by a judge but by an 
unelected bureaucrat.
  These veterans are faced with an unacceptable choice to either 
receive the benefits they rightly earned and risk their Second 
Amendment rights or retain their constitutional rights and risk their 
veteran benefits. This is a shameful and unjust dilemma, particularly 
for those who risk their lives in defense of our freedoms.
  As a member of the House Appropriations Committee, I am proud to say 
that Congress took an important first step toward addressing this 
injustice through the annual appropriations process. The FY24 enacted 
Consolidated Appropriations Act and subsequently enacted appropriations 
bills have included language directing the VA to cease this practice.
  I am pleased to report that earlier this year, Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs Doug Collins confirmed the VA has complied with the current law 
and will no longer report veterans to NICS solely because of their need 
for a fiduciary.
  That is a real, meaningful victory for our veterans and a testament 
to what this body can accomplish when we stand up for those who serve 
in our military, but that progress is only temporary and will not 
remain unless we pass the bill before us today to make it permanent.
  I urge all of my colleagues to support this vital bill that builds on 
that appropriations victory and ensures these protections are 
permanently codified so that no future administration can reverse 
course and once again use a veteran's need for financial assistance as 
grounds to unilaterally revoke their God-given Second Amendment rights.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I want to try to bring us back down to Earth and dispel the rumors 
that those on the other side of the aisle can't help themselves but to 
spread.
  We have heard that H.R. 1041 is a matter of restoring veterans' due 
process rights, that it is a matter of veterans losing their guns if 
they need a little help with their finances, and that veterans are 
stripped of their rights to bear arms for life by unelected VA 
bureaucrats. None of this is true.
  Veterans are not having their weapons taken away if they utilize VA 
mental health care. Under no circumstances is VA traipsing around the 
country confiscating firearms.
  This is a story that needs to stop being told. I would encourage my 
colleagues to stop intentionally spreading misinformation.
  The Veterans Health Administration, where veterans would be receiving 
care, has absolutely no role in this process and absolutely no 
communication with the Department of Justice or the NICS list.
  Veterans can and should go to VHA, the Veterans Health 
Administration, and the VA medical centers for care without fear.
  Stop spreading the false fear or the false basis for fear. Start 
telling the truth.
  The truth is that there is robust due process present in this 
program. A veteran can appeal the assignment of a fiduciary and their 
subsequent reporting to NICS both before and after the fact, including 
in Federal court.
  I will note, though, that VA data indicates that not many people 
choose to appeal this decision. That is not because it is too difficult 
but because it is a pathway that veterans simply are not choosing or 
simply don't desire.
  Again, we are talking about veterans and other beneficiaries who have 
been injured or made ill in such a way that they cannot make decisions 
for themselves.
  To be clear, this is not something VA launches into without regard.

                              {time}  1250

  Veterans in this program have gone through a rigorous, medically-
based--medically-based--process to determine their needs for a 
fiduciary. The decision is not some flippant choice to take away 
weapons by unelected bureaucrats over a math test as we often hear. An 
assignment of a fiduciary is done after highly specific criteria are 
met, and only then, when those criteria are met, does a veteran's name 
get forwarded to the NCIS database.
  However, the majority asks: Why are we treating our veterans like 
criminals?
  Why are we assuming guilt and barring them from obtaining weapons?
  This is a rhetorical flourish. It is also fantastical. Veterans are 
not being treated like criminals. They are being handled in a manner 
that is commensurate with their medical status as determined by a 
medical provider in order to protect them and those around them from 
potential harm.
  We have to stop spreading falsehoods and be honest with our veterans. 
It is inappropriate full stop.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from the great 
State of Georgia (Mrs. McBath), who is my good friend and a passionate 
advocate for gun safety in America.
  Mrs. McBATH. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for allowing me 
to share some insight today.
  Mr. Speaker, as an American and someone coming from a military 
family--my father was a dentist in the Army Dental Corps, and I still 
have three members of my family today who are currently serving in the 
military forces--I can tell you that our veterans have given so much of 
themselves to this country.
  We owe them our protection. The Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act 
fails that duty. It does not protect them, and it puts them in danger.
  The facts are clear. Veterans are far more likely to die by firearm 
suicide than the average American. That risk is even higher for 
veterans assigned a fiduciary when they can no longer manage their own 
affairs. That is the group that this bill targets. Nearly 100,000 of 
them would be removed from the background check system with no thought 
for their safety or the families who love and care for them.
  Without red flag laws in most States, and with loosened gun rules and 
regulations that are flooding our communities, veterans and their 
families are the ones who are paying the price.
  Mr. Speaker, I will tell you what this price looks like.
  Ben Miller served his country, coming home not only as a combat vet 
but as a different man. He was 30 pounds lighter, unable to eat and 
unable to cope with what he had experienced and seen in war. He was 
getting help at the VA, but his family could see that he was in crisis. 
His sister and his father drove from gun store to gun store, showing 
his photo, begging strangers not to sell him a gun.
  However, that wasn't enough. Ben died by suicide. He used a gun that 
he bought himself at a local store.
  There are thousands more stories like Ben's and ones that don't even 
get talked about in the news. We owe our veterans more than this. It is 
not about taking away their Second Amendment rights if they are law-
abiding gun owners: hunters, gun enthusiasts, and sportsmen. It is not 
about taking their guns away. It is about making sure that they are 
protected against harm against themselves or others in their families 
and their communities.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the 
gentlewoman from Georgia.
  Mrs. McBATH. Mr. Speaker, I will vote ``no'' on this egregious bill, 
and I urge my colleagues to do the same.
  Mr. Speaker, if you really care about veterans, then do what is right 
for them. Do what is right for their safety and their protection.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
Wyoming (Ms. Hageman).
  Ms. HAGEMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1041, the 
Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act because I do, in fact, care about 
our veterans.
  For three decades, the Department of Veterans Affairs has abided by 
the misguided policy that a veteran's fiduciary status alone, absent 
any judicial order, is grounds to report such a veteran to

[[Page H3689]]

the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System.
  This policy is wrong. It not only infringes on the Second Amendment 
rights of our veterans, but it also strips them of their due process 
protections, which are afforded to every other American citizen.
  Fortunately, President Trump and Secretary Collins have taken the 
lead by halting this policy. It is now up to Congress to ensure this 
kind of abuse is never witnessed again.
  Mr. Speaker, our courageous veterans have made incredible sacrifices 
to safeguard both our country and our founding freedoms and principles 
that we cherish every single day. With over 40,000 veterans across 
Wyoming, ensuring that we are permanently restoring the Second 
Amendment rights for each of them is of paramount importance to me, and 
that is precisely what this bill will do.
  I am proud to be a cosponsor of this bill. I want to thank Chairman 
Bost and the House Veterans' Affairs Committee for their tireless 
leadership on this critical issue, and I urge all my colleagues to 
support H.R. 1041.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
the great State of Minnesota (Ms. Morrison). Dr. Kelly Morrison is my 
good friend and fellow committee member.
  Ms. MORRISON. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 1041, 
legislation that would prevent VA from keeping firearms out of the 
hands of some of the most vulnerable veterans in the VA system.
  As a physician and the wife of an Army combat veteran, I care deeply 
about making sure our veterans receive the care we owe them for their 
service. Like my colleagues, I am heartbroken and appalled by the scale 
of veteran suicides in our country, and I remain committed to working 
with my colleagues to end this epidemic.

  Unfortunately, the bill before us today is a step in the wrong 
direction.
  VA's decision to assign a fiduciary to a beneficiary is made based on 
medical evidence, and there already exist multiple avenues for 
beneficiaries to appeal VA's decision. In addition, we know that many 
of these veterans suffer from severe mental illness or impairment and 
may face an increased risk of death by suicide.
  According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, 46 percent of 
people who die by suicide suffered from a known mental health 
condition. In addition, a recent VA estimate suggested that veterans 
are 57 percent more likely to die by suicide than nonveterans.
  All told, we lose more than 17 veterans per day to suicide, 13 of 
them using a firearm, which is completely unacceptable.
  While mental illness and impairment do not lead to suicide on their 
own, we must be cognizant of veterans who might be at a greater risk 
than the general population.
  As public health and suicide prevention experts will tell you, Mr. 
Speaker, putting time and distance between a firearm and a person 
experiencing a mental health crisis is essential to preventing a 
successful suicide attempt.
  Preventing VA from reporting to the NICS background check system 
risks putting more firearms in the hands of a population of veterans 
who are already at an increased risk of death by suicide.
  When we considered this legislation in the Veterans' Affairs 
Committee, I offered an amendment that would have made a carve-out for 
veterans suffering from severe conditions, such as schizophrenia, 
dementia, Alzheimer's, and other mental conditions with psychotic 
features.
  Unfortunately, the bill my Republican colleagues decided to bring to 
the floor today fails to include even the most basic safeguards for 
veterans suffering from these severe impairments.
  While no silver bullet that will eradicate veteran suicide, making it 
easier for veterans suffering from severe mental illness or impairment 
to obtain a gun is not the answer.
  H.R. 1041 creates serious risks for a group of veterans who are 
already in a vulnerable position, and I cannot support it.
  Instead of considering this partisan legislation that puts more 
veterans at risk, we should be working together to advance solutions 
that will help us fight veteran suicide, like improving access to 
timely mental health care, protecting crisis intervention resources 
such as the Veterans Crisis Line, and ensuring VA has the resources and 
staffing it needs to give our veterans the outstanding care they 
deserve.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``no'' on this legislation. 
For this reason, at the appropriate time I will offer a motion to 
recommit this bill back to committee. If the House rules permitted, I 
would have offered the motion with an important amendment to this bill.
  My amendment would ensure this legislation does not take effect until 
the VA Secretary certifies that it will not lead to an increase in 
veteran suicide using a firearm.
  If my Republican colleagues are so confident that this legislation 
won't risk increasing the rate of veteran suicide, then this should be 
an easy measure for them to support.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of this 
amendment into the Record immediately prior to the motion to recommit.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from Minnesota?
  There was no objection.
  Ms. MORRISON. I hope my colleagues will join me in voting for the 
motion to recommit.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I want you to listen to what the previous speaker just 
said.
  She explained that if someone has a mental health condition or 
someone has these other concerns, that she would offer an amendment to 
that. However, let me explain to you that if we grant them their 
constitutional rights, Mr. Speaker, they already have that ability.

                              {time}  1300

  They already have that ability and their constitutional rights would 
be treated exactly the same as a person that does not serve in the 
military and does not go to the VA.
  Someone can see that if they had a problem, then they could take and 
raise that before a judge, not before a bureaucrat.
  Let me explain this again. This is not about gun rights. This is not 
about dealing with our veterans that might commit suicide or anyone 
else that might commit suicide. This is about the constitutional right 
of a veteran who has fought for those rights that a bureaucrat has the 
power to take away their ability to have that Second Amendment, which 
is in the Constitution.
  Now, they might not agree with that Second Amendment and that has 
been debated here several times. But now to continue to carry on and 
use this law to take away the rights of people who fought for their 
rights, how ridiculous is that? How ridiculous is it going to be to go 
back for Memorial Day and tell their veterans, I was there for you. We 
took away your rights. I think that is ridiculous.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from North 
Carolina (Mr. Edwards).
  Mr. EDWARDS. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the chance to speak on this 
bill and I certainly appreciate Chairman Bost's leadership on this 
important matter.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1041, the Veterans 2nd 
Amendment Protection Act.
  This bill is about basic fairness and restoring a standard that 
respects both our veterans and the Constitution. Under current 
practice, a veteran who simply needs help managing their VA benefits 
can be reported to the FBI's background check system and lose their 
Second Amendment rights without ever appearing before a judge.
  That is an extraordinary outcome for something as routine as 
appointing a fiduciary. No other American loses a constitutional right 
because of an administrative decision about their finances, and our 
veterans should not be that exception.
  H.R. 1041 corrects that imbalance. It restores the principle that 
should have guided this process from the beginning: Only a court of law 
can determine whether someone poses a danger to themselves or others. 
That is the due process standard our system is built on, and it is the 
only standard appropriate when a constitutional right is at stake.
  It safeguards both due process and the constitutional freedoms our 
veterans fought to defend. By reaffirming

[[Page H3690]]

that these determinations must be made through proper legal channels, 
the bill ensures veterans are treated with the same fairness and 
dignity as every other American.
  It also brings clarity and consistency to a process that has too 
often been confusing, unevenly applied, and out of step with the 
protections guaranteed to all citizens. Our veterans stood in defense 
of the Constitution and they deserve nothing less than its full 
protection in return. H.R. 1041 honors that commitment.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this bill.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from 
Colorado (Mr. Crank).
  Mr. CRANK. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished chairman for 
yielding to me.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Veterans 2nd 
Amendment Protection Act. I am proud to represent El Paso County and 
the 100,000 veterans and Active-Duty servicemembers who live there. 
These heroes committed their lives in service to the Nation and in 
protection of our Constitution. They served with the promise that when 
their military career ended, the VA would be there to provide the 
benefits they earned and to advocate for their best interests. 
Unfortunately, as we all know, too often, the VA fails in this mission.
  For 30 years, veterans have had their Second Amendment rights 
stripped by the VA simply for the crime of receiving help managing 
their benefits. For the past three decades, if the VA assigned a 
veteran a fiduciary, a benefit they have rightfully earned, they would 
automatically report that veteran to the National Instant Criminal 
Background Check System as a prohibited person.
  This unconstitutional practice blacklisted over a quarter million 
veterans from the right to purchase or possess a firearm. This 
malicious VA rule treats our veterans as second-class citizens and 
deters our heroes from seeking the care they earned in service to their 
Nation out of fear their Second Amendment rights will be taken away.
  What would my colleagues on the other side, who so flippantly say 
veterans can be denied their Second Amendment rights, what would they 
say if we were somehow denying their First Amendment rights: their 
right to free speech, their right to religion, or their right to 
peaceably assemble? They wouldn't stand for it.
  They will only stand for it because it denies a right that they 
disagree with. That is not what the Constitution is about.
  I thank Chairman Bost for introducing this important legislation and 
to finally bring an end to this practice. I was proud to cosponsor it.
  I am thankful that the Trump administration has already acted to 
right this wrong through agency directive.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
Colorado (Ms. Boebert).
  Ms. BOEBERT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 
1041, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act.
  Our veterans answered the call when this Nation needed them most. 
They fought to defend the very Constitution that guarantees every 
American the right to keep and bear arms. I thank every veteran for 
their sacrifice. We see them. We honor them, and we have got their 
backs.

  How do we repay our Nation's heroes? Right now, bureaucratic 
overreach allows the VA to strip away a veteran's constitutional right 
just because they ask for help managing their benefits. If you use a 
fiduciary, the system flags you. It is wrong, and it ends now.
  Chairman Bost's commonsense bill stops the VA from automatically 
feeding veterans' names into the background check system. It protects 
the Second Amendment rights of the men and women who fought for ours. 
The radical left loves to say they support the troops until it is time 
to actually protect their constitutional rights.
  The Second Amendment is not optional, and our veterans have the right 
to exercise it fully. No more treating men and women who defended this 
country like second-class citizens. We will restore and protect the 
constitutional freedoms of our veterans and every American.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to pass H.R. 1041. Honor our 
warriors by restoring their rights. God bless our veterans.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I am ready to close, and I reserve the balance 
of my time.
  Mr. TAKANO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I am obviously frustrated with what I have heard here 
today. There has been a lot of lipservice to the concept of due process 
from my colleagues, which is particularly interesting considering they 
do not share this same passion for the application of this right 
elsewhere at VA.
  If it wasn't already clear that my colleagues are only here to put on 
a show, I will remind everyone that even if this bill were to be signed 
into law today, it would have no effect whatsoever on the processes and 
procedures at VA.
  Why you may ask? This is because in its infinite wisdom, the 
Department of Justice and VA, have decided to ignore Congress, once 
again, and unilaterally interpret the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention 
Act so as not to apply to VA.
  VA isn't even doing the things the majority is accusing them of doing 
anymore, but sadly, my colleagues have decided it is worth continuing 
to sow mistruths, distortions, and risk endangering veterans and 
civilian lives alike by messaging on the backs of beneficiaries who 
need treatment, not weapons.

                              {time}  1310

  Mr. Speaker, we must be steadfast in providing meaningful support to 
our veterans, not using them as props for political gain as this bill 
does.
  As the chairman said, this is not about gun rights. This is not about 
gun rights. I would suggest that what this is about is politics.
  We must do anything and everything we can to protect the most 
vulnerable veterans in the VA system and not inject more risk of harm.
  For those reasons and many more, I strongly oppose this bill, and I 
urge my colleagues to vote against it.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, House Democrats claim that H.R. 1041, as amended, would 
harm vulnerable veterans. That is simply false, but just don't take my 
word for it. Organizations who represent millions of veterans and their 
families support this. In fact, the bill is supported by The American 
Legion, the Vietnam Veterans of America, the National Association of 
County Veterans Service Officers, Mission Roll Call, the Black Veterans 
Empowerment Council. All of these groups, and countless others, 
veterans organizations across this Nation support this piece of 
legislation, including the Veterans of Foreign Wars and many others. 
Why? It is because they understand that this is about the rights of the 
men and women who stood in the gap to make sure you can keep yours.
  This bill is also supported by Second Amendment groups, including: 
Gun Owners of America, the National Rifle Association, the National 
Association for Gun Rights, the National Shooting Sports Foundation. 
Importantly, H.R. 1041, as amended, is supported by the civil liberties 
groups and organizations who advocate for the elderly and those with 
disabilities, including the American Civil Liberties Union, not 
necessarily a conservative group, the National Disability Rights 
Network, the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, the Association of 
Mature American Citizens Action, the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, 
and the Disability Rights, Education & Defense Fund.
  Mr. Speaker, I am sure you would agree, and even Ranking Member 
Takano can admit that it is not every day that many of these groups 
come united together, especially probably the NRA and the ACLU. Their 
support shows how discriminatory the practice that the VA has been 
doing for over the last three decades has been by reporting to the next 
unit anyone who seeks fiduciary help from the VA.
  Mr. Speaker, most of the people who have spoken on the Democrat side 
of the aisle would carry other laws that would take away your Second 
Amendment right.

[[Page H3691]]

  Mr. Speaker, I am not arguing the gun law here, though I would. I am 
arguing the rights of our veterans for due process, the same as someone 
who never raised their hand. Why should someone have their rights 
improperly and without due process be taken away because they chose to 
stand up for this Nation?
  I am going to tell you this wasn't for political purposes. I have 
been carrying this bill for a long time. This weekend, you are going to 
have to go back to your districts, and you are going to have to talk 
about the fact that: I am there for you, my veterans. Thank you. I am 
there for you, but I don't think you are worth your constitutional 
rights, even though you served to defend them.
  Mr. Speaker, this is a situation that has wrongly occurred in this 
Nation for way too long. I thank the administration for getting it 
straightened out. We are not saying that someone that is a veteran and 
is a danger to themselves or a danger to other people can't go through 
the process like everybody else and say, okay, we do need to go ahead 
and look over their ability to have that Second Amendment right. That 
is why we have the NICS list. But whenever the NICS list is 
overburdened, matter of fact, with our veterans at the percentage that 
it is, something is wrong. Something is wrong. This bill has been a 
longtime coming.
  Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record letters of support from many of 
those organizations that I mentioned previously: The American Legion, 
National Disability Rights Network, National Rifle Association of 
America, Vietnam Veterans of America, and American Civil Liberties 
Union.

                                              The American Legion,


                             Office of the National Commander,

                                   Washington, DC, April 29, 2025.
     Hon. Mike Bost,
     House of Representatives,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Bost: On behalf of the American Legion 1.5 
     million dues paying members, I write to express our full 
     support for H.R. 1041, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection 
     Act, as amended.
       This legislation is a necessary step toward restoring the 
     constitutional rights of countless veterans who, despite 
     having honorably served our nation, have been unjustly denied 
     their Second Amendment rights. For far too long, veterans who 
     required the assistance of a fiduciary for managing VA 
     benefits--often due to physical or age-related issues--were 
     reported to the National Instant Criminal Background Check 
     System (NICS) without any due process or judicial review. 
     These individuals were wrongfully categorized as mentally 
     defective, not based on a court ruling, but simply on 
     administrative decisions by the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs.
       H.R. 1041 corrects this miscarriage of justice by 
     prohibiting the VA from transmitting personally identifiable 
     information to the Department of Justice for inclusion in 
     NICS unless a judge or magistrate has determined the 
     individual to be a danger to themselves or others. This 
     preserves the fundamental principle of due process--an 
     essential safeguard for any constitutional right, especially 
     one as central as the right to keep and bear arms.
       The bill rightly recognizes that being assigned a fiduciary 
     does not equate to being a danger to oneself or others and 
     therefore should not serve as grounds to restrict firearm 
     ownership. Importantly, this legislation requires the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs to notify the Attorney General 
     that the basis for all prior reporting of veterans to NICS 
     solely due to fiduciary status does not apply or no longer 
     applies. This notification will, in turn, trigger the FBI to 
     update the NICS database accordingly ensuring that those who 
     were wrongfully reported will be removed. It is critical to 
     note that veterans who are on the NICS list for other 
     legitimate legal reasons, such as a state court finding 
     dangerousness, will remain unaffected by this correction.
       This bill does not jeopardize public safety. Instead, it 
     upholds the balance between protecting communities and 
     respecting the rights of those who served our country with 
     courage and sacrifice. The assumption that a veteran is 
     incapable or dangerous simply because they require fiduciary 
     assistance is not only unfounded--it is deeply disrespectful 
     and discriminatory.
       We urge members of Congress to support and pass the 
     Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act to ensure that no 
     veteran is stripped of their rights without a fair and 
     impartial judicial process.
           For God and Country,
                                             James A. LaCoursiere,
     National Commander.
                                  ____



                           National Disability Rights Network,

                                    Washington, DC, March 3, 2025.
     Hon. Mike Bost,
     Chairman, House Veterans Affairs Committee,
     Washington, DC.
       Chairman Bost: The National Disability Rights Network 
     (NDRN) thanks you for introducing, and supports passage of, 
     H.R. 1041, the Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act. This 
     legislation would permanently end the Veterans 
     Administration's (VA) practice of sending a veteran's name 
     that has a fiduciary to the National Instant Criminal 
     Background Check System (NICS list) without due process.
       NDRN has long advocated for the inclusion of necessary 
     protections and due process in any system (like guardianship 
     or conservatorship) taking away that individual's rights and 
     decision-making authority. We have also fought to counter the 
     stigmatizing belief that just because an individual has a 
     disability requires the removal of all that individual's 
     rights, decision-making authority, and due process 
     protections.
       There is no evidence that individuals that require someone 
     to help with their financial matters have a propensity to gun 
     violence or will harm themselves or others. In fact, this 
     requirement to submit an individual's name to the NICS list 
     could have the perverse effect of stopping an individual from 
     seeking the care and support they may need because they do 
     not want to have their name placed on the NICS list.
       This legislation is timely and stands for the important 
     belief of not viewing an individual with a disability through 
     a lens of blanket assumptions about disabilities, but that 
     they must be viewed as an individual and given the due 
     process rights we all support. This bill also would take a 
     crucial step in addressing the stigmatizing and unsupported 
     belief that there is a connection between an individual that 
     has a fiduciary and gun violence.
       Again, thank you for your work on this issue and we support 
     the passage of this legislation from the Veterans Committee 
     and look forward to enacting this bill into law.
           Sincerely,
                                                    Marlene Sallo,
     Executive Director.
                                  ____

         National Rifle Association of America, Institute for 
           Legislative Action,
                                  Fairfax, Virginia, May 18, 2026.
     Chairman Mike Bost,
     House Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Bost: On behalf of the millions of NRA 
     members nationwide, I write today to support H.R. 1041, the 
     Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, and urge a resounding 
     ``yes'' vote for its swift passage.
       This important legislation would reverse a decades-long 
     practice that has been used by the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs (VA) to violate the constitutionally protected Second 
     Amendment rights of hundreds of thousands of veterans--all 
     without a shred of due process. From 1998 until recently, VA 
     had been reporting the names of veterans who have been 
     assigned a fiduciary to help manage their benefits to the FBI 
     National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), 
     thereby ending their legal right to own or possess a firearm.
       NRA-ILA was proud to support your effort to end this 
     practice in H.R. 4366, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 
     2024, when language was included to prohibit VA from using 
     appropriated funds to submit names to NICS simply for having 
     an assigned fiduciary. And NRA-ILA has been gratified to see 
     that prohibition remain in place in subsequent appropriations 
     bills, including the Military Construction and Department of 
     Veterans Affairs bill the U.S. House passed last week. While 
     we applaud your critical oversight over VA's NICS reporting 
     practices, we understand that a permanent fix, such as that 
     offered by the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, is 
     necessary to close this shameful chapter in VA history, once 
     and for all. Once passed, this legislation will mark a key 
     turning point in rebuilding trust and confidence between VA 
     and the veterans it serves.
       We thank you for your continued attention to this crucial 
     issue and all you do for our great nation's veterans.
           Sincerely,
                                                  John Commerford,
     Executive Director, NRA-ILA.
                                  ____



                                  Vietnam Veterans of America,

                                Silver Spring, MD, April 15, 2025.
     Hon. Mike Bost,
     Washington, DC.
       Chairman Bost: I am writing to express my strong support 
     for the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, which seeks to 
     amend Title 38 of the United States Code to prohibit the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs from transmitting certain 
     information to the Department of Justice for use by the 
     National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
       Our main reason for supporting this legislation is to 
     ensure a level of fairness for veterans concerning the 
     current VA fiduciary process, particularly as it relates to 
     the reporting of veterans to NICS without due process. 
     Veterans, who have dedicated their lives to serving our 
     country, deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. The 
     existing process can lead to unjust consequences where 
     veterans may lose their Second Amendment rights based solely 
     on a determination made by the Secretary without judicial 
     oversight.
       This legislation is a critical step in protecting the 
     rights of veterans. It ensures that before any personal 
     information is transmitted that could impact their ability to 
     exercise their rights, there is a requirement for judicial 
     determination that they pose a danger to themselves or 
     others. This not only upholds the principles of due process 
     but also prevents potential misuse of sensitive information 
     that could unfairly label

[[Page H3692]]

     veterans as threats without proper evidence or evaluation.
       By passing the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, we 
     send a clear message that our nation values the rights and 
     well-being of our veterans. It is essential that we provide 
     them with the protection they deserve, especially when it 
     comes to their civil liberties without eliminating the 
     protection of veterans and the community.
       Thank you for considering my views on this important 
     matter. I urge all members to support the Veterans 2nd 
     Amendment Protection Act to ensure fairness for all veterans 
     in our country.
           Sincerely,
                                                     Jack McManus,
     National President.
                                  ____

                                   American Civil Liberties Union,


                       National Political Advocacy Department,

                                     Washington, DC, May 20, 2026.


   VOTE YES FOR THE VETERANS 2ND AMENDMENT PROTECTION ACT (H.R. 1041)

       Dear Representative: On behalf of the American Civil 
     Liberties Union, we urge you to vote in favor of H.R. 1041, 
     the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, as amended, when 
     it comes to the House floor for a vote. We support this 
     legislation because it ends a government practice that 
     discriminates against, stigmatizes, and harms veterans with 
     mental disabilities. For this reason, we will score this 
     vote.
       The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) assigns a fiduciary 
     to veterans who are unable to manage their VA benefits. The 
     VA does so upon a showing of clear and convincing medical 
     evidence that the veteran, because of injury or disease, 
     lacks the mental capacity to contract or to manage his or her 
     own affairs. It was, until recently, the Department's 
     practice to report all veterans who have been determined to 
     be ``mentally incompetent,'' pursuant to this process, to the 
     National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). 
     This referral makes it unlawful for the veteran to possess a 
     firearm. While the VA has paused this process of referrals 
     voluntarily, it retains authority to resume referrals at any 
     time.
       The Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act would prohibit 
     the automatic referral of veterans with fiduciaries unless 
     there has been a separate judicial finding or order that the 
     veteran is ``a danger to themselves or others.'' It would 
     also require the Attorney General to remove the veterans 
     currently on the NICS who were placed there by the VA solely 
     because they were assigned a fiduciary.
       We urge Members to vote for this legislation because it 
     combats the false and misguided, but unfortunately pervasive, 
     belief that people with mental disabilities, a vast and 
     diverse group of citizens, are violent and therefore should 
     not own a firearm. There is simply no data to support a 
     connection between a propensity towards gun violence and 
     needing help to manage one's VA benefits because of 
     disability. Opponents of the bill report that the most common 
     disabilities among veterans assigned a fiduciary are post-
     traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, 
     schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and dementia. But these 
     conditions are not evidence of dangerousness to self or 
     others, and they should not be used as the sole basis for 
     denying veterans a constitutional right.
       The few research studies cited to support the placement of 
     veterans with fiduciaries on NICS are too speculative to 
     support widespread curtailment of rights. Indeed, one study 
     acknowledges that previous studies on this issue did not 
     examine veterans with fiduciaries and did not directly assess 
     the issue in question: the risk that a veteran with a 
     fiduciary would misuse a firearm.
       Instead of acknowledging this lack of evidence, some have 
     concluded that the fiduciary process serves as an adequate 
     proxy for a determination of dangerousness. We strongly 
     disagree and urge you to reject this assertion. It is 
     discriminatory to assume that veterans with mental illness or 
     other disabilities who need help managing their benefits are 
     a danger to themselves and others. Every veteran has the 
     right to be judged on her individual capabilities, not the 
     characteristics and capabilities that are sometimes 
     attributed (often mistakenly) to any group or class to which 
     they belong. A disability must not constitute grounds for the 
     automatic per se denial of any right or privilege, including 
     gun ownership.
       Additionally, relying on assumptions rooted in harmful 
     stereotypes does not advance the safety goals--for veterans 
     themselves, their loved ones, and the general public--we all 
     share. Indeed, it is possible that a substantial number of 
     veterans who were not assigned a fiduciary are a danger to 
     themselves or others and those who do have a fiduciary are, 
     in fact, not a danger to themselves or others.
       We recognize the grave concerns members of Congress, and 
     many others, have expressed about both the impact of gun 
     violence in our communities and the imperative to reduce 
     access to some firearms. But the policy at issue here is the 
     wrong approach. It scapegoats and stereotypes veterans with 
     disabilities who need help with their VA benefits without 
     evidence that they are a danger to themselves or others. Gun 
     violence prevention should not be advanced by perpetuating 
     discrimination against people with disabilities.
       There are few, if any, issues with more universal support 
     than providing our veterans with the tools and resources they 
     need to minimize the risk of self-harm and prevent suicide. 
     Their courage and sacrifice deserve nothing less. Congress 
     should continue its attention to that urgent task, but with 
     tailored solutions that directly address the problem rather 
     than discriminatory proxies.
       We urge Members to vote for this legislation.
           Sincerely,
     Mike Zamore,
       National Director of Policy & Government Affairs.
     Vania Levielle,
       Senior Legislative Counsel.

  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, my message to all Members is really clear: 
Support this bill. Support the constitutional rights of those people 
who fought for those constitutional rights for you.
  As I said, this has gone on long enough. I think that a person who 
knows and understands this issue will stand up for their veterans and 
support this bill.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Haridopolos). All time for debate has 
expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 1300, the previous question is ordered 
on the bill, as amended.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the bill.
  The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was 
read the third time.


                           Motion to Recommit

  Ms. MORRISON. Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the motion to 
recommit.
  The Clerk read as follows:

       Ms. Morrison of Minnesota moves to recommit the bill H.R. 
     1041 to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  The material previously referred to by Ms. Morrison is as follows:

       Ms. Morrison moves to recommit the bill H.R. 1041 to the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs with instructions to report 
     the same back to the House forthwith, with the following 
     amendment:
       Add at the end (before the long title amendment) the 
     following:

     SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.

       Section 5501B of title 38, United States Code, as added by 
     section 2, section 5501C of such title, as added by section 
     3, and section 5501D of such title, as added by section 4, 
     shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs submits to the Committees on Veterans' 
     Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives 
     certification in writing that the implementation of such 
     sections will not lead an increase in the rate of death by 
     suicide using a firearm among beneficiaries for whom the 
     Secretary pays benefits to a fiduciary for the use and 
     benefit of the beneficiary under section 5502 of title 38, 
     United States Code.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX, the 
previous question is ordered on the motion to recommit.
  The question is on the motion to recommit.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. BOST. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question are postponed.

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