[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 86 (Wednesday, May 20, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H3648-H3652]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1330
  DIRECTING THE PRESIDENT, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(c) OF THE WAR POWERS 
RESOLUTION, TO REMOVE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM HOSTILITIES WITH 
                                  IRAN

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to the order of the House of May 20, 
2026, I call up the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 86) directing 
the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, 
to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran, and 
ask for its immediate consideration in the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the concurrent resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the order of the House today, 
the concurrent resolution is considered read.
  The text of the concurrent resolution is as follows:

                            H. Con. Res. 86

       Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
     concurring), That, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers 
     Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)), Congress directs the 
     President to remove United States Armed Forces from 
     hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, other than 
     those elements of the Armed Forces that may be necessary to 
     defend the United States or an ally or partner of the United 
     States from imminent attack provided that the President 
     complies fully with the requirements of section 5(b) the War 
     Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)) with respect to any 
     such use of the Armed Forces, unless explicitly authorized by 
     a declaration of war or a specific congressional 
     authorization for use of military force against Iran.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The concurrent resolution shall be debatable 
for 1 hour, equally divided and controlled by Representative Mast of 
Florida and Representative Meeks of New York, or their respective 
designees.
  The gentleman from Florida (Mr. Mast) and the gentleman from New York 
(Mr. Meeks) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Florida.


                             General Leave

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
include any extraneous materials on the resolution under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Florida?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, it is not clear to me what exactly my colleagues are 
trying to do. We were on this merry-go-round last week, and last week 
my colleagues across the aisle here voted to say let's remove all U.S. 
forces from any hostilities with Iran, while at the same time they 
acknowledged the imminent threat that Iran poses against us. They said 
Iran is the leading state sponsor of terrorism and Iran wants to attack 
the United States and our allies with ballistic missiles, terrorist 
proxies, and obtain a nuclear weapon to do so, as well.
  They acknowledge all of these things, but then they say let's be a 
United States of America that does not respond to threats against the 
United States of America. I don't understand it. I look forward to 
hearing the explanation from my colleagues, although it will be 
unexplainable.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of my War Powers 
Resolution. Yes, here we go again. Today marks the fourth time this 
body will vote on a resolution to end President Trump's hostilities 
against Iran. After months of war, I ask the question: What has 
changed?
  I can tell you, Mr. Speaker, that certainly nothing has changed for 
the better. Gas prices are now approaching $5 a gallon. Airlines are 
cutting routes and struggling under rising fuel costs. The price of 
groceries, Mr. Speaker, and everyday goods continue to climb as more 
families are struggling to make ends meet.
  Why? It is all because the Strait of Hormuz, which was open before 
the war, now sits at the center of escalating disruption and economic 
uncertainty.
  When the President of the United States was asked whether he was 
thinking about the financial struggles of everyday American people, not 
the ultrarich like him and his buddies, he doubles down on a failed 
war. What was his response? ``Not even a little bit . . . I don't think 
about Americans' financial situation. I don't think about anybody.''
  Here is what else hasn't changed, Mr. Speaker: The same Iranian 
regime remains in place. Iran retained its coercive capabilities, and 
Iran's nuclear program remains where it stood after the so-called 12-
day war. Iran still possesses its highly enriched uranium and nuclear 
know-how. Much of its missile and drone capability remains intact, and 
Tehran retains leverage over the global economy.
  Trump started this war, and he started it without congressional 
authorization and without a credible endgame. He still cannot explain 
how it ends, and the situation grows worse by worse every day.
  Yet, my colleagues across the aisle continue to repeat the same 
argument. Perhaps for me the most absurd is that Iran posed an imminent 
threat. We have heard Mr. Mast, the chairman of the committee, say that 
Iran has posed an imminent threat for 47 years. Mr. Speaker, 47 years 
is not imminent.
  The administration has not even attempted to demonstrate any imminent 
threat existed, let alone one that would have justified launching this 
war under the Constitution or the War Powers Resolution.
  The law is very clear: If the President wishes to continue 
hostilities beyond 60 days, Congress must authorize them through an 
authorization for use of military force. If my Republican colleagues 
believe this war is justified, they should bring an AUMF to the floor. 
Yet, they have not. Absent congressional authorization, President 
Trump, by law, is required to withdraw U.S. forces from hostilities.
  It is clear to the entire world that even without a deep-water Navy, 
Iran is still capable of closing the Strait of Hormuz.
  None of this war's shifting objectives have been achieved. If and 
when Republicans try and claim, as Donald Trump sometimes does, that 
somehow killing the 86-year-old Khamenei, only to replace him with a 
much younger Khamenei, is proof of regime change, I would invite them 
to explain that to their constituents at a townhall meeting and see how 
seriously it is received by their constituents.
  We have heard my Republican colleagues say that we should trust the 
Commander in Chief. Mr. Speaker, no President, Democrat, or Republican, 
deserves a blank check, especially one who has said Iran's nuclear 
program was ``obliterated'' and then used that same threat to justify 
this war.
  This Commander in Chief has said the war is over, the war is won, 
that it is not a war, it is a war, that it is a mini war or an 
excursion. All of these things are what this President has said.
  We are trapped in a war that won't end because an incompetent 
President launched it thinking of only his own ego, while failing to 
prepare for the consequences.
  Diplomacy is the only exit from this, not more bombing, not more 
bluster, not waiting for the President to stumble into a cease-fire he 
can brand as a victory. That doesn't work. Yet, my Republican 
colleagues are just sitting on their hands doing everything they can to 
cover for this President.
  Mr. Chairman, what I would love to do on the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs is to at least hold a hearing. We have not held one single 
public hearing, not one witness, not 1 hour of testimony on a war that 
has cost the

[[Page H3649]]

American people tens of billions of dollars.
  Congress cannot abandon its constitutional responsibility over 
matters of war and peace, and we should not be reducing ourselves to be 
a rubber stamp.

                              {time}  1340

  That is why we must vote ``yes'' today: for our brave men and women 
in uniform who are in harm's way; for the family paying almost $5 a 
gallon who can't wait another week; and for the small business owner 
watching their costs spiral because this President started a war with 
no plan, with no authorization, and with no end in sight.
  All the polls show that Democrats, Republicans, and Independents, the 
American people, want this over. They are concerned about another 
forever war.
  Mr. Speaker, above all, and most importantly, the Constitution of the 
United States of America, what we swore an oath to--not to a President, 
not to anyone, to the Constitution of the United States of America. 
That Constitution requires us to take action, to have a vote on this 
floor, and let the American people know where we stand.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, this week, my colleague wants to make the 
argument about an imminent threat. I am glad he wants to have that 
debate. Last week, my colleague voted, as I outlined already, to say 
literally that Iran is the leading state sponsor of terror and Iran 
wants to attack the United States and our allies with ballistic 
missiles, terrorist proxies, and, if obtained, a nuclear weapon.
  I would ask my colleague across the aisle: You voted to say Iran was 
an imminent threat. How do you define an imminent threat? You voted for 
it last week.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Connecticut (Mr. Himes), the ranking member of the House Intelligence 
Committee.
  Mr. HIMES. Mr. Speaker, here we are again, debating something that is 
not debatable. It is in the Constitution that every single one of us 
pledges to uphold. You can read it. It says that the Congress 
authorizes military action.
  It doesn't matter how good or bad or evil or close to a nuclear 
weapon a foe is. What matters is that the Constitution says we debate 
and approve military action.
  Today, of course, we are well beyond the 60 days of the start of this 
hostility. Not only is this action unconstitutional, completely 
unapproved by the Congress, but it is now illegal. The War Powers Act 
requires that troops be withdrawn, absent the approval of Congress, 
after 60 days.
  The chairman says over and over and over again that the Democrats 
said that it is an evil regime. Yes, we can all agree that it is an 
evil regime, but the chairman knows that the world is full of evil 
regimes. It doesn't, therefore, follow that you declare war and go to 
war and raise Americans' gas prices by $1.50 a gallon and spit in the 
face of the Constitution just because we all stipulate that the Iranian 
regime is evil.
  Let's take a quick tour backward here. We have had no explanation for 
this war, beyond the fact that we all understand that the regime in 
Iran is evil. The President himself told us that the nuclear program 
was obliterated 9 months ago. Iran, as awful and as dangerous as they 
were--which, again, isn't a license to go to war--was perhaps in the 
weakest position it had been in a generation due to the war of 9 months 
ago, so the notion of imminence is absurd. You are hearing that from 
the ranking member of the Intelligence Committee.
  Where we find ourselves now is that gasoline prices are up $1.50; 
food prices are rising; the inflation print of last week was pretty 
terrifying; and my friends in the majority know how utterly politically 
toxic this war is. They will not do their constitutional duty because 
they saw what we all saw, which is that this President decides who 
amongst Republican Members of the House and the Senate get to survive.
  The Senator from Louisiana crosses the President; he is gone. The 
gentleman from Kentucky crosses the President; he is gone. As a 
political matter, it is fascinating to me that any President has that 
kind of choke hold over his party, but that is not a reason to spit in 
the face of the Constitution.
  Lose your job for what you pledge to uphold and defend. No career is 
worth abnegating a pledge you took to the Constitution of the United 
States, especially when it is creating massive economic hardship for 
the people who we represent.
  Do you think this is ending quickly? It is not. The Iranians are now 
in the strategic position to decide when this is over because they know 
the pain that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is causing.
  The only responsible action, the only legal action, and the only 
constitutional action is to debate this war and to stop it in the 
meantime.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge the support of this resolution.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I see the ranking member of the Intelligence Committee 
running off. I don't think he wants to stay to answer questions.
  Good, please stay.
  Number one, imminence matters. My colleagues--this being one of 
them--voted last week to say--let me read it again here: Iran wants to 
attack the United States, our allies, with ballistic missiles, terror 
proxies, and, if obtained, with a nuclear weapon. That, to me, is the 
definition of ``imminence.''
  I see him running off. I guess he doesn't want to explain whether 
that is a vote to say they are an imminent threat. I am happy to yield 
him a couple of seconds.
  I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Himes) for 
the purpose of a colloquy.
  Mr. HIMES. The chairman can say it over and over and over again that 
we agree that the Iranian regime is evil.
  Mr. MAST. I didn't say ``evil.''
  Mr. HIMES. It therefore does not follow that we must attack them.
  Mr. MAST. I didn't say ``evil.'' Did I say ``evil''? I agree they are 
evil, but I didn't say that. Let's not twist the words.
  Mr. HIMES. Simply because a regime is evil does not authorize a war 
against it. The chairman knows that.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield more time because I think he is going 
to run out.
  I didn't say ``evil.'' You are still saying things I didn't say. I 
read what you voted for last week: Iran wants to attack the United 
States--``wants to attack'' means imminent--and our allies with 
ballistic missiles, terror proxies, and, if obtained, with a nuclear 
weapon.
  Mr. HIMES. If the gentleman will yield.
  Mr. MAST. I will give you a moment of time in a second.
  He voted to say any and all means necessary to prevent Iran from 
obtaining a nuclear weapon. We could go on and on about these things.
  Are they an imminent threat?
  Mr. HIMES. If the gentleman will yield.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. 
Himes).
  Mr. HIMES. Does the gentleman believe that the Iranian regime is the 
only regime on the planet that would like to attack the United States 
of America?
  Mr. MAST. They are certainly not.
  Mr. HIMES. They are certainly not. Does the gentleman, therefore, 
believe that we should take military action against all the other 
regimes that would like to attack America?
  Mr. MAST. What I would give you is this, to present, again, imminence 
of them. I just gave you some examples. We will say just before this 
began in February, they attacked a U.S.-flagged tanker in the Strait of 
Hormuz. Just before that, they attacked--IRGC, I am talking about when 
I say ``they.'' They attacked another oil tanker in the Strait of 
Hormuz. Just before that--I am in December now--attacked another one. 
Just before that, IRGC attacked one in the Marshall Islands. Just 
before that, IRGC attacked an MSC ship and raided with a helicopter in 
the Strait of Hormuz. I have pages and pages of these. It is the 
definition of ``imminent.''

[[Page H3650]]

  As you know, before that, they killed three Americans at Tower 22 in 
Jordan. It is imminent.
  Mr. HIMES. Sir, the definition of ``imminent''--and you can look it 
up--is that they are about to attack us. I can tell you, as the ranking 
member of the Intelligence Committee who did not leave, that they were 
not about to attack us. You can make up a different definition for 
``imminent,'' but that does not make it correct.
  Mr. MAST. They attacked us literally just before our operations 
began. I gave you one example. To me, being a servicemember, if I see a 
foxhole and one or two enemies in that foxhole with the barrel of a 
.50-cal pointed at me, just because they don't have two fingers on the 
trigger playing with that trigger doesn't mean that it is not an 
imminent threat. If they are aiming it at me, that is an imminent 
threat. They are aiming it at us.
  Mr. HIMES. If I could point out to the chairman--and I respect his 
military service--if he were, in fact, in a foxhole facing a .50-
caliber machine gun, at least for the last 100 years, he almost 
certainly would have been in that position pursuant to an Authorization 
for Use of Military Force by this body.
  Mr. MAST. Thankfully, we have had a cease-fire since, I want to say 
the date was April 7, April 8. We are not in hostilities. We are out 
there with almost the exact same number of forces that we continually 
keep in the region.
  It brings me to another question I would love to ask you as ranking 
member of the Intelligence Committee, because the bill literally calls 
for the removal of U.S. forces from the region, other than those that 
``may be necessary to defend the United States or an ally or partner of 
the United States from imminent attack.'' That is what the bill says 
you are voting on today--probably, you will vote for it. I would love 
to know which military assets you would like to remove.

                              {time}  1350

  Mr. HIMES. Well, I think what we should do is pause our military 
activities while we exercise the constitutional and just the smart act 
of debating a war which has now affected every single--
  Mr. MAST. We are paused. We are in a cease-fire.
  Mr. HIMES. Look, if this body chooses to maintain the military 
action, I will respect the body.
  Mr. MAST. That is what a cease-fire is. It is an end to that.
  Mr. Speaker, I reclaim my time, and I will reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
Washington (Ms. Jayapal), an esteemed member of the Foreign Affairs 
Committee.
  Ms. JAYAPAL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, if the majority is so confident in its position, I don't 
know why we wouldn't be debating this in a regular debate around the 
authorization of use of military force.
  Mr. Speaker, we have been in this illegal, unconstitutional war for 
81 days. We have spent at least $29 billion of taxpayers' money. While 
Trump says that we have no money for healthcare or housing, inflation 
is at a 3-year high. Gas in my home State costs $6 a gallon. Travel 
costs are up right now in the summer months when American families are 
hoping to go on vacation.
  Iran now more clearly controls the Strait of Hormuz and the flow of 
oil than ever before. We are in a worse place than we were during 
Barack Obama's Presidency, when we had the Iran nuclear deal in place, 
until Donald Trump pulled us out of it.
  The reality is that, meanwhile, we have lost 13 U.S. troops. 
Thousands of Iranian and Lebanese civilians have died. Millions more 
have been displaced, and there is chaos across the region and across 
the world.
  More Republicans need to step up and vote with us to stop this 
illegal war and force this President to focus on the needs of the 
American people right here at home, even though he keeps doubling down 
on his own comments that he doesn't care about or doesn't think about 
the financial situation of Americans.
  Mr. Speaker, Congress has the sole authority to declare war. I don't 
understand why my Republican colleagues across the aisle don't want to 
hold the constitutional powers that are granted to this body in Article 
I. Why not stand up for the things that the Founders put into the 
Constitution to assure that there would be a debate, that there would 
be checks and balances, and that there would be authorization from this 
body to declare war?
  Why not stand up for the people at home who are wondering when on 
Earth we are going to stand up and fight for their price of groceries 
to go down and the price of gas to go down? The fact that Americans 
have had healthcare stripped away from them, this is a clear ``yes'' on 
this War Powers Resolution.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Florida (Mr. Fine).
  Mr. FINE. Mr. Speaker, I find this debate incredibly disappointing 
because it is an intellectually bankrupt one.
  For 4 years under Joe Biden--I looked it up--he engaged in 500 unique 
airstrikes. He engaged in some level of operation in 78 countries.
  If there was a consistent view that Congress ought to weigh in every 
single time that force is used, then the argument--that I would still 
disagree with, but it would at least be an intellectually honest one--
it is not. In this case, it is even worse because I believe that, in 
proffering these resolutions, the other side extends the war that they 
say that they want to end.
  Mr. Speaker, we may debate in this Chamber, but folks around the 
world watch what we say, and it is my view that the Iranians would have 
already surrendered and given up what it is that we want--the ability 
to create a nuclear weapon and fire it at the United States--if what 
was being done in this room did not give them hope that we would not 
have the confidence and the fortitude to see it out.
  Every one of these debates and every one of these votes gives them 
hope that maybe America will choose to stand with them--them, who, for 
47 years, have killed Americans all over the world. There have been 
imminent threats constantly for 47 years. From the hostages who were 
kept in Iran to the American soldiers who were killed in Iraq, to those 
Americans who lived in Israel who were targeted by their missiles, to 
the military members who they have attacked repeatedly over 47 years, 
it has been one constant imminent attack.
  We should vote this down today, and we should stop doing this so that 
we can say to the Iranian people and the Iranian regime, in clear and 
unambiguous terms: No Member of this body is okay with you having a 
nuclear weapon and one that you could use to attack the United States, 
and until the President gets that job done, we are all going to stand 
with him.
  These resolutions extend the conflict. They do not hasten it, and 
that is why we need to vote this down and stop doing this.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Colorado (Mr. Crow), a great former member of the United States 
military.
  Mr. CROW. Mr. Speaker, I am here on behalf of the millions of 
working-class Americans who have had it and are fed up with an endless 
cycle of unaccountable conflict in the Middle East.
  I started my service to this Nation in uniform, like the chairman. I 
honor his service, like all of our brothers and sisters. I am proud of 
that service, as should all of my brothers and sisters who took the 
oath I took, stood up when our country called, and did our duty 
honorably.
  What is abundantly clear is that our system is broken. Working-class 
Americans, like the kids who I grew up with, deployed with, fought 
with, and suffered with, are the ones who have to do the fighting, the 
dying, and the paying for of these conflicts. They see that the burden 
of these wars falls on them, while the elites, the rich, and the 
powerful in this country get richer, more powerful, and more 
comfortable. The burden is not equal in this Nation. It is because the 
system is broken.

  Mr. Speaker, I want to be clear that this isn't about process to me. 
Yes, there are important constitutional checks and safeguards at play, 
but this isn't about inside baseball, notification, and process. The 
Americans' eyes glaze over when people talk about that under this dome. 
What it is about to me is accountability.
  When I did my combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, combat mission 
after

[[Page H3651]]

combat mission after combat mission, what I had to know is that 
important questions were being asked and people were being held to 
account and asking tough questions, so that I could focus on my mission 
in bringing my men home.
  That has stopped. The debate isn't happening. We are paying for these 
wars with debt, $5 trillion to $8 trillion, 7,000 American lives, and 
on and on it goes.
  It is not just our right. It is our duty. It is our job under this 
dome to take votes, to appropriate money, to ask tough questions, to 
hold people to account, and then go home and stand in front of high 
school gymnasiums, stand in front of our constituents, go to Rotary 
Clubs, and explain those votes, why we should send our sons and our 
daughters and our money to the Middle East again and again and again.
  That is what our system requires. That is what Americans deserve.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Flood). The time of the gentleman has 
expired.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 1 minute to the 
gentleman from Colorado.
  Mr. CROW. Mr. Speaker, this is not optional. The Framers dedicated 
this responsibility to us because they knew that the decision to send 
our sons and daughters into war and to spend taxpayers' money was our 
most solemn responsibility, and no one person should make that 
decision.
  The system is broken. It is our duty to take it back. That is what 
this vote is for.
  Maybe we should go to war in one instance, but the debate must 
happen. The vote must happen.
  I encourage--I demand that my colleagues step up and take this vote 
and retake our constitutional duty and to get this done. It is what our 
servicemen and -women deserve.

                              {time}  1400

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, there is still an argument from my colleagues over there 
about imminent threat, imminent threat, whether it is an imminent 
threat. I will just give them one other important piece of information 
they might want for the debate that was just so passionately spoken 
about.
  Before Epic Fury began, 30 months--the 30 months within, not 30 
months just beyond that--30 months within Epic Fury, that time before 
it, there were 350 attacks against the United States of America. That 
is not just imminent. That is continuous.
  Mr. Speaker, I would ask how my colleagues on the other side to not 
equate continuous with imminence. I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, here is the bottom line: President Trump started a war. 
Congress never authorized it. I don't think anybody can dispute that. 
He started a war. Congress never authorized it. Sixty days have gone 
by. He still has not come back to Congress. That is the basic 
responsibilities that we have.
  Other than that, we should make a motion, and I would join, love to 
have a debate on the floor on an AUMF. Again, that is our 
constitutional authority. Again, the President has to come to us.
  Why don't we do our constitutional responsibilities? Why do we want 
to give it away?
  Well, actually, we are not even giving it away. We are not doing what 
the law says for us to do, what the Constitution says for us to do, 
what we took and swore an oath of office to do.
  The President did this. If he had a clear objective, he didn't bring 
it to Congress. If he had a credible endgame, he didn't bring it to 
Congress. However, most importantly, he didn't bring it to the American 
people, either.
  The way our system works, we are supposed to be representatives of 
the people. If you are going to bring it to the people, you have to 
bring it through this House or he should be making some public 
statements of that nature. He has yet to give us a clear objective, he 
has yet to give us a credible endgame, and he has yet to give us an 
honest accounting to how much this is costing the American people in 
dollars and cents.
  We can see it with our own eyes. I mean, I know I do. I know that 
when I go back home and talk to my constituents, they make sure to 
bring it up. One would show me the gas station, and then he shows me 
the price of gas. He knows that the price of gas was not that prior to 
this war of choice.
  If you go to a grocery store to buy food, you see the increase in 
cost. Those who were planning vacations for the summer now can't afford 
to fly or drive. Why? It is because of the rising costs. The danger is 
spreading. The President has, in fact, made America less safe, not 
more.
  My colleague keeps talking about imminent.
  Here is what the President of the United States said: All three 
nuclear sites in Iran have been completely destroyed or obliterated. He 
said it would take years to bring them back into service, and if Iran 
wanted to, they would be better off starting anew in three different 
locations prior to those sites being obliterated, should they decide to 
do so.
  Does that sound like the President feels that there is an imminent 
threat right now from Iran's nuclear facilities?
  He says the only thing he is concerned about--I have not heard the 
President say anything about an imminent threat to the United States. 
He talked about that he obliterated their nuclear weapons.
  Therefore, it just seems to me that the bottom line here is that 
Congress has a constitutional duty. It has a duty to act, not to 
cheerlead, especially not to cheerlead an open-ended war of choice, not 
to outsource our judgment to one man's ego. We have a responsibility.
  In the Constitution, we are a separate but equal branch of 
government. We are supposed to be a check and balance and oversight of 
the executive branch of government, not just do whatever the President 
says, not questioning, not having hearings, not going back and forth. 
Unfortunately, that is what is happening here.
  We had a vote last week, and it was 212-212. We are giving--and I 
think my Republican colleagues deserve to have--another opportunity to 
speak to their constituents, to let them know where they stand, whether 
or not they care about their financial situation, whether or not they 
care about anybody, about the American people. If we are going to do 
this, to give them this opportunity to speak to their constituents, we 
know what we see and hear when we go back home.
  We see this conversation is taking place not in blue States only, not 
only in purple States, but in red States because the truth of the 
matter and the bottom line, this is an American issue. It is about its 
institution called the United States House of Representatives and 
whether or not we are truly that branch of government that will 
exercise its constitutional responsibility and be a check and a balance 
on a President. Not whether or not, as the ranking member of the Intel 
Committee said, not whether we are just afraid of how to vote, as 
happens in other areas, in other countries. Many people are afraid to 
vote differently in Russia--so they do whatever Vladimir Putin says--
and North Korea and Iran. They are afraid. That should not be us. We 
should stand for the oath of office that we have taken and make sure 
that the American people that we represent get to hear from Congress.
  Let's vote. Let's go on record. Let's make sure that we are doing our 
jobs.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                              {time}  1410

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I think we have probably, I don't know, maybe 100 people 
up in the gallery behind us. I am going to apologize to the people 
behind us. They came here to the Capitol of the United States of 
America to hear debate, but they witnessed my colleagues over here 
don't really want to debate.
  I am always willing to give them time if they actually want to have a 
debate, argue facts, talk about things, but they rarely--as you all 
witnessed, they don't want to take my time to answer questions.
  The ranking member of the Intelligence Committee had a little back 
and forth with me for a little while. I appreciated it. I asked him 
very direct questions. Does continuous attacks

[[Page H3652]]

against the United States of America equal an imminent threat. They 
just gloss by that as though they have nothing to do with the national 
security of the United States of America. They didn't want to talk 
about it.
  You are owed more than that. This is what debate is. I constantly 
offer them the time. They don't want to answer the questions. It is 
because this is all political for them. This is political. That is why 
they don't want to answer why they voted not too long ago to say use 
any and all means necessary to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear 
weapon. They all over there voted for that.
  None of them can explain today why they don't want to use any and all 
means necessary, but before, that was the case. It is not convenient. 
It is not politically convenient for them to do that.
  My colleagues over here said it is a war of choice. Yes, it is a 
choice. As Americans, we make a choice. If somebody hits us day after 
day, week after week, month after month, do we just keep getting hit, 
or do we hit back? That is a choice.
  I can tell you, as an American servicemember, an American fighter, if 
somebody hits me, kills my people, I am going to hit them back.
  Yes, I hate high energy prices, but not as much as I hate people who 
kill Americans. I hate them, but not as much as I hate those that kill 
my people.
  Iran kills our people consistently, attacks our people consistently, 
and wants to seek the means to do that with a nuclear weapon. They all 
agreed on it prior to President Trump doing something about it. They 
don't want to have a debate about that.
  No matter how it comes down in the end, they don't want to actually 
talk about the real things that are going on. They don't want to talk 
about the troop levels over there that are basically the same thing 
that they were before this conflict even began. These are things they 
don't like to discuss.
  Again, you weren't all here in the audience a week ago when we were 
debating this before, but as I mentioned earlier, they all voted to say 
the ways that Iran is a nuclear threat: They want to attack the United 
States of America. They want to attack us with ballistic missiles, with 
terrorist proxies. They want to obtain a nuclear weapon and use that 
against us.
  They all voted to say that a week ago.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will suspend.
  Members are reminded to direct their comments to the Chair.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I will keep that in mind.
  They all voted to say that, that this is the way that Iran is a 
nuclear--that they are an imminent threat. They won't use the words 
``imminent threat,'' though, because to use the words ``imminent 
threat'' has some specific legal connotation to it. They know it is bad 
for them. They don't want to do it. It is political, too political.
  It would be like I have a cough, a fever, cold sweats, but I am 
unwilling to say that I have the flu. They are not willing to say it. 
They are not willing to acknowledge what is.
  People in the audience, people watching, you are owed more than that 
out of those who are debating national security.
  I mentioned already that before Operation Epic Fury began, in the 30 
months prior to it beginning: 350 attacks in 30 months. They are not 
willing to say that that is ``imminent.''
  Examples include U.S.-flagged tankers, and Iranian forces seize 
Greek-flagged tanker. There was the tanker Pacific Zircon, off the 
coast of Oman. Iranian Navy captures Marshall Islands-flagged tanker, 
Advantage Sweet. Iranian IRGC seizes Panamanian tanker. IRGC seize 
Marshall Islands-flagged tanker. The list goes on and on, week in and 
week out. There was an American tanker, a tanker from another country, 
putting U.S. sailors on their knees on a U.S. vessel, if everybody 
remembers that.
  I am an American. I don't believe in getting hit and walking away and 
pretending as though it didn't happen. I would like to think that all 
Americans were the same way, but I know that is not the case. There are 
very few that serve in the United States military, and probably even 
less that are capable of it, because not everybody reacts to conflict 
in the same way or has the same desire to deal with it.
  My colleagues over here who are voting for this are the kind of 
Americans that get hit and pretend as though it never happened.
  If you want America to get hit and pretend as though it never 
happened, then vote with my colleagues over there. If you want us to 
keep doing something about it, protecting our servicemembers in the 
region and our assets in the region, then vote ``no.''
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to the order of the House of today, the previous question is 
ordered on the concurrent resolution.
  The question is on the adoption of the concurrent resolution.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the noes appeared to have it.
  Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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