[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 80 (Tuesday, May 12, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2222-S2223]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
Unanimous Consent Request--S. Res. 552
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, here is a simple truth: Climate change
is real.
Earlier this year, I came to the floor and asked my colleagues if
they could all agree on this simple scientific fact. This being the
Temple of Mammon, run by fossil fuel, to no one's surprise, they could
not.
So I hoped that if I broke down the reality of climate change into
smaller simple truths, we could then find areas of agreement. But 2
weeks ago, when I asked on the floor if we could all agree to the
simple truth that sea levels are rising, I was once again met with an
objection.
So let's give it another go. Today's simple truth: The oceans are
warming. Can we agree on that?
I have come to the floor several times to talk about the fact that
the oceans are heating by the zettajoule. So let's talk for a minute
about what a zettajoule is.
A joule is the standard unit of energy--heat energy. A zettajoule has
21 zeroes behind it. It is a spectacularly enormous number.
[[Page S2223]]
In the past, I have reported that our oceans are measured absorbing
around 14 zettajoules of excess heat every year. If you want a
comparison, you can image that that is the equivalent of seven
Hiroshima atomic bombs detonating in the ocean every second. That is
the size of the heat transfer, and, indeed, that is the number in this
resolution.
Sadly, since we introduced this resolution, that measure has
increased. Our oceans now are warming by 23 zettajoules a year. We are
breaking the ocean heat content record for the ninth consecutive year.
To put that in context, the total energy consumption of all humankind
on planet Earth is about one-half of a zettajoule per year--all of it,
every turbine, every boiler, every engine. All of our energy is one-
half of a zettajoule.
That means that, for the fossil fuel component of that one-half of a
zettajoule that human beings create, we add 23 zettajoules of excess
heat to the oceans. It is a 50-to-1 magnification, nearly, and it is
driving ocean temperatures skyward.
Since 1955, the top 2,000 meters of the global ocean have gained
approximately 372 zettajoules of heat. And, as you can see, the
trajectory is that things are going to get a lot worse.
By 2100, it is projected that the rate of ocean warming will be
somewhere between two and six times greater than the rate of warming at
the 14-zettajoule level of annual excess heat. A world in which the
ocean is warming at six times 14 zettajoules of excess heat every year
rapidly becomes an unlivable world for a great many human beings.
This amount of heat has horrific effects on biodiversity and sea
life, happening already--happening already. Fisherman know that fish
populations are moving across international boundaries or out into the
high seas, causing economic uncertainty and harm for fishermen.
Warming sea surface temperatures shrink populations of the world's
most abundant phytoplankton, significantly damaging the ocean food webs
on which so many humans ultimately depend. Warming and acidification
combined prevents species from being able to create their calcium
carbonate shells.
I have often spoken on the Senate floor about the humble pteropod--a
species that I think nobody cares very much about here, but they are
enormously abundant in the oceans. They have been measured as suffering
extreme shell damage in the oceans. And they are not a very long
trophic hop from things we do care about, like salmon. When you kick
the foundation out from under a food chain, it collapses.
Harmful algal blooms grow in warmer water and become more and more
severe, taking a toll on fisheries, on public health, on recreation and
tourism. If you want a description of what rotting algae on beaches
does to tourism, just look at the stories about what Florida has
experienced.
Warmer oceans increase evaporation rates, which increases atmospheric
humidity, which fuels extreme precipitation and stronger hurricanes.
Those stronger, wetter storms and other climate change-induced threats
crashing into insurance markets pose a roughly $25 trillion risk to the
global housing market over the next 25 years. When the climate risk
gets so severe that it crashes insurance markets, that cascades into
mortgage markets, and that cascades into property values. That is where
the $25 trillion estimate comes from. If you want to look more locally,
Florida now leads the country in property value loss as the first and
worst exposed to this climate risk.
The threats don't end there. The risks that stronger, wetter storms
pose to agriculture and food production, insurance, tourism,
infrastructure, the energy sector, and more are very, very real. Mature
and responsible warnings abound.
As we noted in my last resolution, 30 percent of Americans live in
coastal areas. Ten trillion dollars of goods and services are produced
in coastal counties across the United States each year. There is a lot
in jeopardy due to our warming oceans.
It is the simple truth: Climate change is real. Sea level rise is
real. Ocean warming by the zettajoule is real. And all of it is already
disrupting American lives, pocketbooks, and families, and it is getting
steadily worse.
Mr. President, as if in legislative session and notwithstanding rule
XXII, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation be discharged from further consideration and the
Senate now proceed to S. Res. 552; further, that the resolution be
agreed to, that the preamble be agreed to, and that the motions to
reconsider be considered made and laid upon the table.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection?
The Senator from Wisconsin.
Mr. JOHNSON. I am here to object. I will keep it short.
I was down here a couple weeks ago when the Senator from Rhode Island
had a similar type of what he called a simple-truth resolution, but it
is not that simple.
The purpose of his putting forth this resolution is he wants to do
something about it. I am not a climate change denier. I am just not a
climate change alarmist. I am not subscribing to Chicken Little scare
tactics here.
The problem with trying to do something about climate change is there
is nothing we can really do to impact it. We have spent, according to
testimony in the Budget Committee when the Senator from Rhode Island
was chair, $5 to $6 trillion globally. I saw a recent speech given by
Secretary of Energy Wright saying that we had spent about $10 trillion
trying to hold back the tides, trying to address this climate change
emergency--which, by the way, two Nobel laureate physicists, Dr. Ivar
Giaever and Dr. John Clauser, signed on to a ``World Climate
Declaration: There is no Climate Emergency.'' There isn't.
What we have done, though, is we have taken a $6 to $10 trillion
cost--the largest malinvestment in human history--and we obviously
haven't even dented climate change because we still have the Chicken
Littles here claiming a climate change emergency.
So, again, this isn't a simple truth. The simple truth is, yes,
climate has always changed. It always will. And I would argue the
simple truth is there is not much we can do about it. There is no
consensus in terms of the extent that man may impact the climate. We
certainly can impact the environment, and we all are--from my
standpoint, we are all environmentalists. We want a clean environment.
But just think what we could have done with that $6 to $10 trillion
rather than spending it--wasting it--trying to hold back the tide.
So for those reasons, I object.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The objection is heard.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, I would just note for the record that
the University of Wisconsin in the good Senator's home State teaches
the science of climate change, teaches courses with names like
``Climate and Climate Change,'' ``Climate Change, Human and Planetary
Health,'' ``Climate Change Ecology,'' ``Ice and Climate Dynamics,''
``Climate Change and Health Disparities,'' ``Soils and Climate
Change,'' ``Climate Change Medicine,'' ``Climatic Environments of the
Past,'' ``Agricultural Weather and Climate,'' ``Climate Action
Planning: Sustainable Transportation,'' ``Case Studies Exploring
Infrastructure, Sustainability and Climate Change,'' ``Climate Change
Governance,'' ``Climate Change, Sustainability, and Education,'' and as
a lawyer, I would add ``Climate Change, Human Rights, and the
Environment.''
I would strongly recommend that all of my colleagues who are
unfamiliar with what is happening in the real world with climate change
go to their home State universities that teach the stuff and listen to
what their home State universities have to say.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Wyoming.