[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 76 (Thursday, April 30, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H3322-H3326]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




   EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES OF TITLE VII OF THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE 
                        SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978

  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (S. 4465) to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the 
authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
of 1978, and for other purposes.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                                S. 4465

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES OF TITLE VII OF THE 
                   FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978.

       (a) Extension of Repeal Date of Title VII.--Section 403(b) 
     of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-261) is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1) (50 U.S.C. 1881 note), by striking 
     ``April 30, 2026'' and inserting ``June 12, 2026''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2) (18 U.S.C. 2511 note), in the matter 
     preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``April 30, 2026'' 
     and inserting ``June 12, 2026''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the earlier of the date of the enactment 
     of this Act or April 29, 2026.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Ohio (Mr. Jordan) and the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Raskin) each 
will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Ohio.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I claim the time in actual opposition to the 
motion.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is the gentleman from Maryland opposed to 
the motion?
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I do not oppose the motion.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Massie) 
will control the time for the opposition.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Ohio.

[[Page H3323]]

  



                             General Leave

  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and insert 
extraneous material on S. 4465.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Ohio?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 10 minutes to the gentleman from 
Maryland (Mr. Raskin) and ask unanimous consent that he be permitted to 
control that time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Ohio?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  This is not the outcome that any of us wanted for the FISA 702 
program, but here we are. The 702 program is incredibly important for 
protecting our national security and advancing our interests abroad.
  This temporary extension will ensure that there is no disruption to 
the program while we work out our differences on a longer 
reauthorization.
  I urge all Members to support the legislation, and I reserve the 
balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  The Senate just unanimously passed this 43-day extension. Yesterday I 
was struck by a point my colleagues from the House Intelligence 
Committee made here on the House floor that the FISA 702 authorities 
were too important to turn off. We agree. But I also know that we 
cannot turn off our constitutional values and principles.
  Nothing about protecting our safety should prevent us from protecting 
our rights. We can have both. When we talk about protecting civil 
liberties, we are not speaking of theoretical threats. We are talking 
of real violations perpetrated by the FBI, not just in 2022, but over 
the past year and still going on today.
  The March 2026 FISC opinion describing the FISC judge's concerns 
about the FBI's violations of FISA is still classified by an 
administration that seems intent on keeping the public in the dark as 
we debate this fundamental problem.
  We can say with some confidence that the FBI has no idea how many 
U.S. person queries they ran last year, how many times they spied on 
American citizens. We should not have to take this vote without being 
able to explain these serious deficiencies. We have a right to know how 
many times the communications of American citizens were accessed.
  Every day that goes by where the Trump administration and Kash 
Patel's FBI can circumvent our constitutional values to spy on American 
citizens is one day too many. I won't oppose this short extension but 
only because it is my fervent hope and determination that it will give 
us the time to work together across the aisle to implement meaningful 
reform.

                              {time}  1550

  It is long past time for Speaker Johnson to stop blocking Members of 
this body from coming together across party lines to work in good faith 
to strike a bipartisan deal on section 702 that is the support of a 
robust, bipartisan majority which believes that the program is 
important for foreign intelligence but must be made consistent with the 
essential constitutional values of our privacy rights under the 
Constitution.
  A significant majority of Members in this Chamber, Democrats and 
Republicans alike, want real reforms to protect Americans' privacy and 
civil liberties, not the paltry restatements of current law that have 
been offered to us so far.
  The vast majority of Members of this body and the American people 
want a Federal judge, not an FBI agent or an FBI lawyer, to stand 
between them and their private communications. That is the 
constitutional design. You go to a judge. You don't leave it to the 
executive branch itself to check its own behavior.
  The Speaker must allow the House to work its will. The Speaker must 
allow the House to serve the American people, to bring to the floor 
legislation that lives up to the spirit of the Fourth Amendment and 
ensures Americans are protected from their government as the Founders 
intended.
  So as a gesture of good faith, we will give a few-week extension 
here, but we would love the Speaker of the House to get serious and 
allow us to have meaningful, bipartisan negotiation and compromise.
  I have heard from so many distinguished Republican Members over 
there, including a number of former Federal prosecutors, who say: We 
can work this thing out. Let us do the people's business, and let's 
work it out.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I rise in opposition to this clean reauthorization of FISA and, in 
particular, to this short-term authorization of FISA.
  A short-term infringement of the Constitution is still an 
infringement of the Constitution. How long has the Senate had to act on 
this? Is this an emergency? Is this something we haven't known about? 
No.
  I appreciate the work of my dear colleague and chairman of our 
committee, Mr. Jordan, on this issue for so many years of trying to get 
warrants before Americans are spied upon. In fact, my colleague on the 
other side of the aisle Zoe Lofgren and I, over a decade ago, were 
successful in passing an amendment to FISA, during the appropriations 
process, that would have prohibited funds to be used in the FISA 
program without a warrant.
  What happened to that amendment? It died in the Senate. They have had 
over a decade to work on this.
  What does FISA stand for? Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
  This, when it was originated, was never meant to be used to surveil 
Americans or to search through databases for their information. It was 
intended for foreign intelligence. But now it is used on Americans 
without a warrant.
  FISA databases have been used to query political activists, 
journalists, Members of Congress and their staff, and random romantic 
interests of FBI agents. We are told: Oh, don't worry. It is not being 
abused anymore. Maybe that is because they changed the definition of a 
query. So when they use the program anymore and abuse it, it is not a 
query by their definition so they don't have to tell you when they have 
violated the law. They are interpreting it differently.
  As a matter of fact, there is a secret interpretation of how this law 
is used by the FBI, so secret that you have got to go three floors 
underground to read about it. We can't tell the American public exactly 
how they are being spied on, but it is a particularly nefarious way. I 
think it is also unconstitutional. I know it is also unconstitutional.
  For this and many other reasons, I oppose this FISA reauthorization, 
and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I thank my friend from Kentucky for his always unswerving leadership 
on behalf of constitutional values, privacy, and the civil rights and 
civil liberties of the people.
  The question here is how are we actually going to move the Speaker, 
who seems to be immersed in some combination of inertia, bureaucracy, 
and chaos, and the Senate, which doesn't seem to be living up to its 
traditional role in trying to reconcile our foreign policy and national 
security agenda with the constitutional values of the people?
  We are saying, let's give it a few weeks now. I hope that Chairman 
Jordan will echo my endorsement of us really getting together to have 
bipartisan negotiations and compromise on this. This is not a partisan 
problem. We have people on all sides of this on both sides of the 
aisle. The vast majority of the Democrats want to make sure that we 
have a program that protects the privacy rights and the civil liberties 
of the people.
  No, we do not trust Kash Patel to have conversations with Tulsi 
Gabbard as a successful substitute for the Fourth Amendment of the 
Constitution. I am sure you don't trust whoever you would liken to Kash 
Patel and Tulsi Gabbard on our side.
  That is fine. That is partisan politics. That is why we want this to 
rest on

[[Page H3324]]

some level of constitutional principles that will cut across party 
lines.
  Let's take a few weeks to have serious, meaningful discussion. As a 
gesture of good faith, we say we will work with the Speaker if the 
Speaker will work with us.
  We see him conducting negotiations in the middle of votes on the 
House floor. How about we all get together the way that Congress is 
supposed to and have meaningful discussion and dialogue? Let's do the 
same thing with people in the Senate.
  I challenge the Members of the Senate to stand up for a system that 
the American people can believe in. We simply cannot leave it up to 
Kash Patel and Tulsi Gabbard and Donald Trump to enforce our civil 
rights and civil liberties for us. That is not going to work. They are 
partisan actors. They have proven themselves to be partisan actors, and 
they don't make any bones about that. They are unashamed of it. That is 
fine. Then we need to put principles in place that are going to protect 
the American people.

  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, my friend and colleague on the Judiciary 
Committee and also on the Rules Committee, Chip Roy, has labored 
tirelessly to defend the constitutional rights of his constituents in 
Texas and all Americans.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Roy).
  Mr. ROY. Mr. Speaker, it is nice to have the gentleman from Maryland 
on the pro-warrant side of this conversation this go-round.
  I will note that there was a significant amount of abuses by the 
previous President with respect to the amount of focus on the American 
people using FISA and the abuses therein.
  I hope we can achieve a bipartisan consensus here on how we reform 
this regardless of who is in the White House and regardless of who 
controls Congress. We need to do that in defense of the Constitution.
  The reason I rise in opposition is because this body, this House, 
spoke and sent a bill to the Senate that has reforms that our 
Intelligence Committee chair worked on and a number of people worked 
on. We had reforms on there to stop the central bank digital currency. 
We sent it to the Senate, and they didn't even give it a vote. They 
didn't even put it on the floor for consent. They just said: Stuff it. 
We are going to send you a 45-day extension.
  By the way, 45 days, which takes it to June 12, which some of us 
several weeks ago said: Let's do a 60-day extension and let's sit down 
and work, like the gentleman from Maryland said. That is what we ought 
to do.
  We should go to committee. We should have a full-throated debate in 
committee. We should amend it. We should have a debate about warrants. 
We should have a debate about protecting the American people from the 
abuse of power by government.
  My colleague from Texas, my friend over here, Mr. Cloud, he came into 
a meeting and he said the intel community never walks in, ever, saying: 
We have all of this power to collect information. Oh, we are going to 
give it back.
  That never happens. The only way that happens is if we act, if this 
body acts, the people's Representatives.

                              {time}  1600

  Mr. Speaker, the question I would ask is: How much warrantless 
surveillance, how much spying on American citizens should we allow? How 
much? How much is acceptable? Because right now we know for sure there 
is warrantless collection of information on the American people.
  We have other issues we have got to deal with: the kill switch, 
surveillance in automobiles, central bank digital currency, tracking 
what we spend, how we spend it, and what we can buy.
  This body ought to be defending the people of the United States 
against the power of government being used against us. Under no 
circumstances should we allow technology to breach the wall that the 
Fourth Amendment created that the government is not supposed to go 
through to get into your personal business, to get into your homes, to 
look at your information, and to breach the privacy that you are 
guaranteed to not have the Fourth Amendment break.
  I rise in opposition to this. We should move forward and actually try 
to get actual debate on this. But I do not accept what the Senate is 
doing to step over what the House did earlier. The Senate should take 
up that bill and pass it.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  The critical point is that we need to have a judge standing between 
the FBI and the private communications of the American people. This has 
got to be the essential constitutional value that is vindicated here. 
We need to interpose the authority and the independence of a judge 
between the FBI and the communications of the people.
  The reform that my friend from Texas just mentioned is to have Kash 
Patel report his abuses to Tulsi Gabbard. If you think that is a good 
substitute for the Fourth Amendment, well, then you can go with what 
the gentleman was talking about, which was this 3-year extension. We 
are not willing go with the 3-year extension. 191 of us voted against 
it, including a dozen Republicans.
  We are willing to give you 40 more days or 45 more days for us to 
negotiate this thing, if the Speaker will actually sit down with us. We 
want the Speaker to sit down with us, and we want the Senate to take 
its constitutional responsibilities seriously here.
  The privacy rights of the people are too essential, and the privacy 
rights of the people should not be pitted against the national security 
interests of the country.
  We can make this happen if we are willing to get rid of all of the 
chaos and the pandemonium that we have seen over the last several days 
and simply sit down and have a meaningful conversation and write the 
legislation.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  After observing the FBI and other intelligence agencies spy on 
Members of Congress, including Members who are in this debate right 
now, I am at a loss to understand why both Democrats and Republicans 
are arguing for a clean reauthorization of this program that has 
clearly been used to overstep the boundaries of the other branch of 
government.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. 
Davidson), who serves on the Finance Committee and has warned us about 
the Orwellian dangers and powers of the central bank digital currency.
  Mr. DAVIDSON. Mr. Speaker, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
is a fine tool for foreign intelligence. Unfortunately, it has been 
abused and corrupted.
  I am encouraged to hear Mr. Raskin reclaim his opposition to 
warrantless surveillance, and I am encouraged that there is a 
bipartisan effort to reform it. In fact, I think the will of this body 
is that we defend the Constitution and we defend this Nation. We can do 
both. We are presented this false dilemma that somehow if you just 
abandon your freedom, you can be more secure. That is a false tradeoff.
  Freedom surrendered is barely reclaimed, but, by God, we are here to 
reclaim it today. We want both. We want a warrant to protect the civil 
liberties of American citizens, and we want the foreign intelligence to 
be focused on foreign intelligence.
  We trust the leaders in the Central Intelligence Agency, the NSA, and 
others to do what they are supposed to do to target foreigners, but 
clearly, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has abused their access to 
this data. They have targeted Americans under all sorts of authorities 
and not just under 702.
  We have come together in a bipartisan way. Frankly, the bill that we 
sent to the Senate just this week was bipartisan. Not only did it deal 
with 702, but it dealt with the money. People need to pay attention. 
The future of the money is going to determine the future.
  Central bank digital currency is communist money for the digital age. 
Unfortunately, some of my Democrat colleagues, who are united in 
opposition to warrantless surveillance of all forms, somehow don't see 
the central bank digital currency for what it is. It is the most 
dystopian surveillance tool ever developed. It corrupts money into

[[Page H3325]]

a tool for coercion, surveillance, and control.

  We rejected that, and the Senate didn't even give us a debate. John 
Thune asked to be the leader of the Senate, but he is not leading. He 
didn't even bring this to the floor for a debate. He keeps throwing up 
excuse after excuse. Well, I will tell you: Anyone can find an excuse. 
Leaders find a way. It is time for John Thune to do that or step aside 
and let somebody lead the Senate who will give us at least a debate but 
deliver the results the American people have demanded in this election.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage all of our colleagues to come together and 
defend our Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Texas (Mr. Self), my good friend and colleague and staunch defender of 
the Constitution.
  Mr. SELF. Mr. Speaker, everyone here wants 702 reauthorized. The case 
has been made that it is a national security issue, that our troops on 
the ground need it. They need the intelligence that it provides. We 
want the CIA and the NSA to run as fast and as far as they can to 
identify the bad guys.
  I have deployed on three continents, and believe you me, we want our 
military to know who to deal with when they get on foreign soil.
  The FBI has abused 702, and that is why we are here today.
  I want to reiterate my colleague's comments that we are really 
dealing with two surveillance bills here today. 702 is getting all of 
the attention, but the central bank digital currency is another 
surveillance tool that we sent to the Senate. We passed it in a 
bipartisan method.
  Let me explain the difference in the two to the people that are 
listening. The electronic surveillance is 702, foreign agents on 
foreign soil. It says nothing about U.S. citizens, U.S. persons on U.S. 
soil.
  The central bank digital currency is financial transparency for the 
Federal Government. Do you want the Federal Government telling you that 
you cannot buy a Ford 350 or anything else that the government thinks 
that you may not want to buy, that they will not want you to buy.
  We have two bills that we are discussing today. All of the attention 
is on 702, but do not take your attention off CBDC. It is actually 
maybe more dangerous than 702.
  Mr. Speaker, let's get 702 reauthorized with constitutional 
protections, and let's also address the central bank digital currency. 
We need both electronic privacy and financial privacy.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

                              {time}  1610

  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, what are we opposed to?
  We are opposed to violating the Constitution. That is what is 
happening with FISA. It is happening with other provisions of law and 
court rulings.
  Mr. Speaker, the third-party doctrine allows the government to go 
after your phone records without a warrant with a simple subpoena, go 
after your health records, and go after your bank records. That needs 
to be reformed.
  We need to end the mandate on electronic kill switches in cars, the 
Orwellian technology that would be the judge, the jury, and the 
executioner, shut your car off midstream and mid-drive if some AI in 
your dashboard determines that you shouldn't be driving at that moment, 
Mr. Speaker, or maybe the government determines that.
  There is a whole slew of ways that Americans' privacy, Fourth 
Amendment rights and other rights are being violated. Chief among them 
is the FISA 702 program. We should not do a clean reauthorization of 
this program.
  Mr. Speaker, what would happen if you vote ``no'' today?
  Maybe there are some people wondering: How will I vote?
  Maybe they don't need my vote. Maybe it is going to pass. This has to 
pass with two-thirds vote.
  What would happen if it did fail today?
  The Senate would go back to work. They are trying to punt. They want 
to go home, leave town, and leave us with the work of this.
  We have done our work. We have done it for years. We have sent them 
versions of this, and yet, they insist on another clean 
reauthorization.
  Mr. Speaker, I object to that.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Roy).
  Mr. ROY. Mr. Speaker, the reason I asked for the gentleman to yield 
to me is precisely the response we just heard.
  Do you know what really the problem is, Mr. Speaker?
  People want to get home to fundraisers. People want to get home to 
dinners. People want to go back to their districts and go on trips. 
They have codels.
  Meanwhile, the American people are wondering: What on Earth is 
happening in this town?
  Mr. Speaker, the American people are wondering: What on Earth is 
happening when they look at this body and see what we failed to do.
  We are continuing every single day to drive this entire country into 
bankruptcy: $40-trillion debt, government spying on the people, failure 
to stop government spying on the people, kill switches in cars, and 
failure to stop sugar drinks going to children on the SNAP program 
voted by both sides of the aisle.
  We go home, and the American people say: What are you doing?
  Well, here we sit, and the response here is: Please let us get on our 
flights so we can go home and be away for 10 days while the country 
suffers because this body doesn't do its job.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, we can reconcile the essential constitutional values of 
the country with the national security of the country. This 45-day 
continuation is a mandate. It is a mandate to the Speaker to allow the 
House to finally come together to develop compromise legislation that 
guarantees that judges--not Kash Patel, not Tulsi Gabbard, and not 
Donald Trump--will be the ones to ensure our privacy and our civil 
liberties.
  Let's use this period to engage in real legislative compromise and 
negotiation in the interests of the American people.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. JORDAN. Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``yes'' vote, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Jordan) that the House suspend the rules and 
pass the bill, S. 4465.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mr. MASSIE. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 261, 
nays 111, not voting 58, as follows:

                             [Roll No. 155]

                               YEAS--261

     Aderholt
     Aguilar
     Alford
     Allen
     Amo
     Amodei (NV)
     Arrington
     Auchincloss
     Babin
     Bacon
     Baird
     Balderson
     Barr
     Barrett
     Bean (FL)
     Beatty
     Bentz
     Bergman
     Beyer
     Bice
     Bilirakis
     Bishop
     Bost
     Boyle (PA)
     Bresnahan
     Brown
     Brownley
     Budzinski
     Bynum
     Calvert
     Carbajal
     Carey
     Carter (GA)
     Carter (LA)
     Carter (TX)
     Case
     Casten
     Castor (FL)
     Ciscomani
     Cisneros
     Clark (MA)
     Cline
     Clyburn
     Cole
     Comer
     Courtney
     Crank
     Crawford
     Crenshaw
     Crow
     Cuellar
     Davids (KS)
     Davis (NC)
     De La Cruz
     Dean (PA)
     DeLauro
     DelBene
     DesJarlais
     Diaz-Balart
     Dunn (FL)
     Edwards
     Ellzey
     Emmer
     Estes
     Evans (CO)
     Ezell
     Fallon
     Fedorchak
     Feenstra
     Figures
     Fine
     Finstad
     Fischbach
     Fitzgerald
     Fitzpatrick
     Fleischmann
     Fletcher
     Flood
     Foster
     Foxx
     Franklin, Scott
     Fuller
     Garbarino
     Garcia (TX)
     Gill (TX)
     Gillen
     Golden (ME)
     Goldman (TX)
     Gonzalez, V.
     Gooden
     Goodlander
     Gottheimer
     Graves
     Griffith
     Grothman
     Guest
     Guthrie
     Hamadeh (AZ)
     Harder (CA)
     Haridopolos
     Harrigan
     Harris (NC)
     Hern (OK)
     Hill (AR)
     Himes
     Hinson
     Houchin
     Houlahan
     Hoyer
     Hudson
     Huizenga
     Hunt
     Hurd (CO)
     Issa

[[Page H3326]]


     Jack
     Jackson (TX)
     Jacobs
     James
     Jeffries
     Johnson (GA)
     Johnson (LA)
     Johnson (SD)
     Johnson (TX)
     Jordan
     Joyce (OH)
     Joyce (PA)
     Kaptur
     Keating
     Kelly (MS)
     Kelly (PA)
     Kennedy (NY)
     Kiggans (VA)
     Kiley (CA)
     Kim
     Knott
     Krishnamoorthi
     Kustoff
     LaHood
     Landsman
     Langworthy
     Larson (CT)
     Latimer
     Latta
     Lawler
     Lee (FL)
     Lee (NV)
     Leger Fernandez
     Liccardo
     Lucas
     Mackenzie
     Magaziner
     Malliotakis
     Maloy
     Mann
     Mast
     McBath
     McCaul
     McClain
     McClintock
     McCollum
     McCormick
     McDonald Rivet
     McDowell
     McGuire
     Meeks
     Messmer
     Meuser
     Miller (WV)
     Miller-Meeks
     Moolenaar
     Moore (AL)
     Moore (NC)
     Moore (UT)
     Moore (WV)
     Moran
     Morelle
     Morrison
     Mrvan
     Murphy
     Nadler
     Neal
     Neguse
     Newhouse
     Norcross
     Nunn (IA)
     Obernolte
     Owens
     Palmer
     Panetta
     Pappas
     Patronis
     Pelosi
     Perez
     Peters
     Pfluger
     Pou
     Raskin
     Reschenthaler
     Riley (NY)
     Rivas
     Rogers (KY)
     Ross
     Rouzer
     Rulli
     Rutherford
     Salazar
     Scalise
     Schmidt
     Schneider
     Scholten
     Schrier
     Schweikert
     Scott, Austin
     Sessions
     Sewell
     Shreve
     Simpson
     Smith (MO)
     Smith (NE)
     Smith (NJ)
     Smucker
     Sorensen
     Soto
     Spartz
     Stanton
     Stauber
     Steil
     Strong
     Suozzi
     Sykes
     Taylor
     Tenney
     Thompson (MS)
     Thompson (PA)
     Timmons
     Trahan
     Tran
     Turner (OH)
     Valadao
     Van Drew
     Van Duyne
     Van Epps
     Van Orden
     Vasquez
     Veasey
     Wagner
     Walberg
     Walkinshaw
     Wasserman Schultz
     Waters
     Weber (TX)
     Webster (FL)
     Westerman
     Whitesides
     Wied
     Williams (TX)
     Wilson (SC)
     Wittman
     Womack
     Yakym
     Zinke

                               NAYS--111

     Adams
     Ansari
     Balint
     Begich
     Bell
     Biggs (SC)
     Boebert
     Bonamici
     Brecheen
     Burchett
     Cammack
     Carson
     Casar
     Chu
     Clarke (NY)
     Cloud
     Cohen
     Collins
     Correa
     Craig
     Crane
     Crockett
     Davidson
     Deluzio
     DeSaulnier
     Dexter
     Dingell
     Downing
     Elfreth
     Evans (PA)
     Foushee
     Friedman
     Frost
     Fry
     Fulcher
     Gomez
     Gosar
     Gray
     Green, Al (TX)
     Grijalva
     Hageman
     Harshbarger
     Hayes
     Higgins (LA)
     Horsford
     Hoyle (OR)
     Huffman
     Ivey
     Jackson (IL)
     Jayapal
     Kennedy (UT)
     Khanna
     Lee (PA)
     Levin
     Lieu
     Luttrell
     Mannion
     Massie
     Matsui
     McBride
     McClain Delaney
     McClellan
     McGarvey
     McGovern
     McIver
     Mejia
     Menefee
     Menendez
     Meng
     Mfume
     Miller (IL)
     Min
     Moore (WI)
     Mullin
     Ocasio-Cortez
     Ogles
     Omar
     Pallone
     Perry
     Pettersen
     Pingree
     Pocan
     Pressley
     Randall
     Roy
     Ruiz
     Ryan
     Salinas
     Sanchez
     Scanlon
     Scott (VA)
     Self
     Simon
     Stansbury
     Stevens
     Subramanyam
     Takano
     Thanedar
     Thompson (CA)
     Tiffany
     Titus
     Tokuda
     Tonko
     Torres (CA)
     Torres (NY)
     Underwood
     Vargas
     Velazquez
     Vindman
     Watson Coleman
     Williams (GA)

                             NOT VOTING--58

     Barragan
     Baumgartner
     Bera
     Biggs (AZ)
     Buchanan
     Burlison
     Castro (TX)
     Cleaver
     Clyde
     Conaway
     Costa
     Davis (IL)
     DeGette
     Doggett
     Donalds
     Escobar
     Espaillat
     Fields
     Fong
     Frankel, Lois
     Garamendi
     Garcia (CA)
     Garcia (IL)
     Gimenez
     Goldman (NY)
     Harris (MD)
     Kamlager-Dove
     Kean
     Kelly (IL)
     LaLota
     Larsen (WA)
     Letlow
     Lofgren
     Loudermilk
     Luna
     Lynch
     Mace
     Miller (OH)
     Mills
     Moskowitz
     Moulton
     Nehls
     Norman
     Olszewski
     Onder
     Quigley
     Ramirez
     Rogers (AL)
     Rose
     Schakowsky
     Sherman
     Smith (WA)
     Stefanik
     Steube
     Strickland
     Stutzman
     Tlaib
     Wilson (FL)

                              {time}  1643

  Ms. TOKUDA, Mrs. DINGELL, Mr. POCAN, Mses. HAGEMAN and McCLELLAN 
changed their vote from ``yea'' to ``nay.''
  Mr. FIGURES changed his vote from ``nay'' to ``yea.''
  So (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the rules were suspended and 
the bill was passed.
  The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

                          ____________________