[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 65 (Tuesday, April 14, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1725-S1726]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                                  Iran

  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, nearly 20 years ago, I joined with then-
Republican Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon to introduce the Iran 
Counter-Proliferation Act.
  Key provisions of that bill included significant tightening of 
petroleum-related sanctions that eventually became law and helped push 
Iran to the negotiating table over its genuinely dangerous nuclear 
program. Those tough sanctions and unified allied pressure, including 
from Russia and China, led to an agreement that contained Iran's 
nuclear program with aggressive international inspections.
  I remember hosting the International Atomic Energy Agency Director 
General many times in the ensuing years where he provided me with 
updates on the inspections. While sometimes contentious, they were, in 
fact, working.
  During those years, I also met directly with Iranian officials to 
discuss this agreement, to push them to end their support for regional 
proxies, and to help return missing and detained Americans in Iran.
  So I am not naive about the Iranian regime's threat to the region and 
even its own people. And while the nuclear agreement wasn't perfect 
then, it was working. It allowed us to confront Iran about its 
otherwise troubling behavior without the threat of an Iranian nuclear 
weapon. We made progress.
  Yet, during his first term, President Donald Trump walked away from 
this agreement and replaced it with nothing--nothing but bluster and 
wishful thinking. The President's approach did not stop Iran from 
pursuing its nuclear program, but it did undermine the coalition that 
we had created to counter Iran's nuclear aspirations.
  The mess we find ourselves in today--and it is a mess--is one the 
President has helped to create through his narcissism, impulsiveness, 
crude threats, and lack of planning.
  I have learned during the course of my service in Washington that it 
is far easier to get into a war than it is to get out of one. We find 
ourselves today facing a set of easily predictable policy problems 
despite the stunning skill and bravery of America's military.
  The belligerent regime in Iran has not fallen. Already difficult 
leaders have been replaced by even harder hardliners, with the 
Revolutionary Guard gaining even more influence.
  Iran continues to rebuild its military capabilities and threaten our 
troops, interests, and allies in the region.
  The Strait of Hormuz, which had largely been free and open for the 
last several decades, is now being held hostage by the remaining 
Iranian regime--one that is brazenly still threatening ships and 
charging outrageous tolls for safe passage.
  If I asked the American people randomly ``What is this war all 
about?'' they would start by saying that Iran is a bad actor. Agreed. 
No argument there. But what are we trying to achieve there?
  If they are puzzled by that question, I am, too, because you listen 
to how the President explained his strategy from the start--let me tell 
you what the list contains partially. I don't know the complete list.
  Why did we do this? Regime change. That was announced almost 
immediately. Several days later, that was removed.
  How about ballistic missiles? Ballistic missiles for sure, and then 
later, it was said: Well, there is no capacity for ballistic missiles 
striking the United States or our friends in the near term.
  How about nuclear weapons? We want to stop nuclear weapons. But 
didn't the President say 6 months ago when we attacked that we had 
obliterated their capacity to build nuclear weapons? He came back to 
say that was on the agenda too.
  When you go through it, the list keeps growing. The initial 
explanation for why we were there had never mentioned the Strait of 
Hormuz, and now it is a daily topic. One day, we are fighting to keep 
them open; the next day, we are fighting to keep them closed. I can't 
follow the bouncing ball. I don't know what the President's agenda is 
when it comes to the Strait of Hormuz.
  The fact that the President suggested last week that the United 
States would jointly collect payments for access to the Strait of 
Hormuz is beyond imagination. These funds are being used as extortion 
funds by Iranian hardliners to rebuild the country's military and 
continue to fund its terrorist proxies.
  After weekend talks in Pakistan--21 hours with the Vice President--
went absolutely nowhere, President Trump announced a U.S. blockade of 
the Strait of Hormuz.
  At a time when our gasoline prices are skyrocketing, when the revenue 
from oil, because of the new barrel prices, is reaching record levels 
not just for the Iranians' profit but the profit of the Russians, who 
use that to fight in Ukraine, for goodness' sake, who ever sat down at 
the table before this invasion and analyzed these possibilities, and 
what was their conclusion? Did we really go to war in Iran to worsen 
the free flow of goods in the critical Strait of Hormuz and enter into 
an extortion business with the Iranian regime? It is upside down.
  The equally predictable move by the Iranians to try to squeeze the 
global economy has hurt American consumers and farmers and the global 
economy--a surprise to no one except President Trump. Americans are 
already struggling to make ends meet because of the President's cuts to 
Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act and his tariff taxes. He is doing 
everything he can to make this economy even worse. The increase in gas 
prices--now more than $4 a gallon in Chicago--may be too much for many 
to bear.
  While Americans suffer under high prices, our adversaries are reaping 
the benefits in profits. The increase in global oil prices and the 
desperate easing of some oil sanctions by Trump have been a gift to 
Vladimir Putin, who takes this revenue to renew his bloody war against 
the Ukrainians. Was that thought about before we invaded Iran?
  And let's not forget that Putin, who continues to snub any attempts 
by President Trump to end the war in Ukraine, has also been helping 
target American interests in the gulf. He is not neutral; he is helping 
the Iranians at the expense of American soldiers.
  I cannot say it better than New York Times columnist and Middle East 
expert Tom Friedman. Here is what he wrote recently:

       Trump has no clue how to get out of the mess that he has 
     created by starting a war without thinking through the 
     implications.

  We desperately need a coherent plan to end this war, one that 
addresses the remaining highly enriched uranium still in Iran. We need 
a plan that stabilizes the U.S. and global economy and makes sure any 
further wars are done with the consent of Congress.
  It is not too much to ask that this President--every President who 
wants to engage in a war follow article I, section 8 of the U.S. 
Constitution, which gives the authority to declare war to Congress. 
Notably, it is for the American people to decide through their elected 
Members of Congress. That is why I still support Senator Tammy 
Duckworth's War Powers Resolution which will be on the floor this week. 
It is time for us to accept our constitutional responsibility and try 
to get this mess under control with Iran.

[[Page S1726]]

  If there was ever a reminder of the importance of the constitutional 
role of the people's elected representatives, it is in the declaration 
of war.
  This current mess reminds us that those who wrote the Constitution 
had real wisdom, and those who are executing the plans for this war 
have not demonstrated that feature.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. PADILLA. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The Senator from California.