[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 57 (Thursday, March 26, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H2755-H2761]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




             END CRUEL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT AGAINST KIDS

  (Under the Speaker's announced policy of January 3, 2025, Ms. Dexter 
of Oregon was recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority 
leader.)


                             General Leave

  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
submit extraneous material into the Record.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Van Epps). Is there objection to the 
request of the gentlewoman from Oregon?
  There was no objection.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I want to tell you about a second grader 
named Diana Crespo-Gonzalez. She loves to draw, and she loves school.
  On January 16, she was sick. She had a persistent fever, her nose 
wouldn't stop bleeding, and her parents did what any good parents would 
do. They took their child to see a doctor. They never made it inside.
  Instead, immigration agents surrounded their car. The parents pleaded 
with the agents to just let their daughter get seen.
  Think about that for a second, Mr. Speaker. Put yourself in their 
car, wondering if you made a mistake by taking your child to a doctor.
  Shortly after, Diana and her parents were detained and transported 
2,000 miles from their home in Gresham, Oregon, to the Dilley child 
family detention facility in Texas, the largest child detention 
facility in the United States.
  I will say that again: the largest child detention facility in the 
United States. That is a sentence that should not exist.
  The conditions at Dilley are not just bad; they are indefensible and 
inhumane. The food is inedible. One father detained there with his 
child said: ``We were given wormy food, and when someone spoke out 
about it and said that the children should get better food, he was 
taken in the middle of the night and threatened that he and his family 
would be separated.''
  Another said: ``Sometimes there are strange things in the food, and 
it seems like strange parts of an animal that shouldn't be in the food, 
but many children do not eat the food here. It worries me when there 
are so many small children who are just not eating.''
  A 14-year-old said that his 7-year-old brother stopped eating 
entirely. Many report that the water is not drinkable, that it is too 
salty, and that it smells of chemicals. If you do drink it, your 
stomach turns with pain.

  It is not just food and water, but the foundation of human life. As 
if that weren't bad enough, these kids and families are also being 
deprived of sleep, healthcare, and education. Children inside have 
reported ideas of self-harm, even suicide.
  A 14-year-old who was detained for 45 days said: ``Since I got to 
this center, all you will feel is sadness and mostly depression.''
  Mr. Speaker, if you advocate for yourself, or as a parent advocating 
for your child, there is the threat of retaliation.
  One father said: ``We are scared to ask for anything because the 
officers start threatening us that they will put us in different 
detention centers and put our children in foster care.''
  This is where they sent Diana, a second grader who just needed to see 
a doctor.
  I couldn't stand back while she was in prison there, and I had a 
chance to help. One of the most important lessons I have learned in my 
first year in Congress, Mr. Speaker, is that you cannot defend your 
constituents from behind a desk. Showing up and advocating for the 
people you represent matters.
  So I traveled to Texas with plane tickets in hand to bring Diana and 
her parents back to Oregon. When I arrived, officials repeatedly 
blocked my entry, giving shifting and contradictory explanations as to 
why.
  I was told I could not enter because of measles cases, despite an 
officer telling me just the day before that there were no active cases 
and no risk.
  I was told to leave. I was told to wait. I was told nothing at all. 
The message was clear: Don't look too closely.
  Oversight isn't optional. When ICE blocked me from entering, I made 
it clear that if they would not let me in, they would at least bring my 
constituents out to speak with me. After hours of waiting and arguing, 
ICE actually did more than that. They released the Crespo-Gonzalez 
family altogether. I was able to escort them home.
  Diana made it home, but there are children today who are still 
trapped in Dilley. Legally, children are not supposed to be in custody 
for more than 20 days, yet dozens of children have been

[[Page H2756]]

detained at Dilley for over 3 months, one-third of a school year spent 
in prison--children who are sick, children who are scared, and children 
who do not understand why this is happening to them.
  It is not just children who have been detained who feel the trauma of 
this immigration crackdown. Children in my district live in fear of the 
ICE man. He comes to them in their dreams, and it worries them that 
they are going to come to get them or a loved one. I heard it from a 
teacher in Oregon who shared how devastating ICE's presence has been 
for her students.
  She said: ``Many students stopped coming to school for weeks, either 
because parents did not feel safe to bring them to school or students 
did not feel safe to leave their parents, knowing they might come home 
to an empty house.''
  Across this country, ICE is targeting children outside of schools, 
outside of clinics, and outside of their own homes. Immigration 
enforcement against children is inhumane and unnecessary. Families can 
and should be able to navigate their immigration cases together and in 
community, with the support of loved ones and legal services.
  This is about who we are and who we want to be as a country. Kids 
need care and compassion, not cruelty and cages.
  Today, we will spotlight the importance of ending cruel immigration 
enforcement against children once and for all.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Tonko), who 
is my co-host for this important event.

                              {time}  1600

  Mr. TONKO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. I thank 
Congresswoman Dexter for being such a strong and bold voice for justice 
and fairness in this House. She is such a great, welcome addition to 
the Caucus and to the House, and we appreciate her work.
  We are convening this effort because of the urgent discussion that is 
necessary to bring very strong, laser-sharp focus to this issue.
  The Trump administration has repeatedly shown that it is willing to 
use any method in its brutal and inhumane immigration agenda. That 
includes detaining kids like 5-year-old Liam Ramos on his way home from 
school in January in Minnesota or ending longstanding guidance that 
banned immigration enforcement activities at sensitive locations like 
our hospitals, courthouses, or schools. It includes putting a former 
ICE official in charge of the Department of Health and Human Services 
Office of Refugee Resettlement, or ORR, the agency responsible for 
unaccompanied children.
  It is no surprise, then, that this administration is treating 
unaccompanied children like criminals. Often, these children arriving 
in the United States without a parent or guardian are fleeing 
persecution, violence, and trafficking.
  Congress expressly authorized the ORR to care for unaccompanied 
children with a separate charge from immigration enforcement. However, 
tragically, over the past year, the ORR and ICE have become one and the 
same, and it is traumatizing our children.
  Unaccompanied children are now being held by ORR for an average of 
over 200 days. Let me repeat that. Kids who are alone who have fled all 
that they have ever known are being held by our government for over 
half a year of their life. They thought they were coming to America for 
a better life.
  In many instances, these facilities are failing to provide basic care 
to these children. Yet, they continue to hold these kids even when they 
have a family member who is ready to care for them outside of ORR 
custody.
  Take Diego. His father was approved to care for him after he arrived 
unaccompanied in 2024, but he was re-detained in November of 2025 and 
held for 4 months because of a new DNA requirement by ORR.
  To make matters worse, ORR is now sharing data and information on 
potential sponsors with ICE, so many parents and family members who 
want to care for these children are frightened to provide any 
information that could lead to their arrest or their detention. On 
several occasions, ICE has used these kids as a lure, a lure to detain 
family members.
  Carlos, a father with temporary protected status, was detained during 
a December 2025 appointment with ICE in New Mexico that he thought was 
a regular step in his effort to reunify with his 14- and 16-year-old 
children who had been held in ORR custody for almost a year.
  While Carlos was released on a judge's order, his children are still 
in ORR custody. His son is now 15 and regularly has panic attacks. His 
daughter is afraid that she will wait for her father forever. That is 
despicable. These draconian tactics are creating lasting trauma for 
these kids and their families, and we are already seeing the effects.
  No child should have to worry about whether they will be used as bait 
by the government. No child should sit in detention for months on end. 
No child should face additional trauma here in our United States.
  This issue is deeply personal for me. As a once-New York State 
legislator, one of my proudest accomplishments was passing Timothy's 
Law, which enacted mental health care parity across the State of New 
York. The law was named after a young constituent of mine, Timothy 
O'Clair, who, after suffering with mental illness and not receiving the 
care that he needed, took his own life at 12 years of age.
  We must take the mental health of children seriously. They are not 
pawns. They are not bait. They are not criminals. They are children who 
deserve care. Stop traumatizing children. Stop the cruel immigration 
enforcement against our kids.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Vermont (Ms. 
Balint).
  Ms. BALINT. Mr. Speaker, I thank both my colleagues for holding this 
Special Order. It is such an important issue that so many of our 
constituents care about. I know that, representing my home State of 
Vermont, people are just absolutely outraged by what is happening.
  I am a former teacher. I am also a mom of two teenagers, and I know 
deep in my bones that we have to care for all our children. When I see 
ICE targeting children and using kids as bait to get to their parents, 
I feel sick. I am disgusted.
  What has happened to our humanity, our moral compass in this country?
  From the start of Trump's term until last October, at least 3,800 
kids were booked into ICE custody. This includes roughly 500 children 
under the age of 5 and at least 20 infants.
  Do you remember the experience of Liam Ramos? He was 5 years old when 
he was picked up. He was 5. I remember what my kids were doing when 
they were 5. My son and daughter were learning how to spell their 
names. They were learning how to count to 10. They were drawing and 
singing and riding their bikes. They were running around with wild 
abandon on a playground.
  This is what we are talking about when we talk about 5-year-old kids. 
Our government is locking them up with our taxpayer money. This is who 
President Trump and Stephen Miller want us to believe are villains in 
our national story. They are kids. They are kids.
  As my colleague said: What is happening in these facilities? They 
don't have clean water. They don't have food that they can eat that 
isn't filled with worms. Think about that. There is nothing that 
justifies treating children like this. Nothing.
  They are our kids, and I am using that because it is the truth of the 
matter. It is not somebody else's kids. These are our kids. They live 
in our communities. They live in our districts, and we should care 
about all of our kids. Every single child in this country deserves care 
and humane treatment. It is that simple.

  What is happening at the hands of ICE is an abomination. Kids are not 
the enemy. I can't believe I even have to say that on the floor of the 
House of Representatives of the United States of America, that kids are 
not the enemy. This is a fundamental question of decency and who we 
claim to be as Americans.
  Are we a country that looks at a child and sees innocence and wonder 
and potential or are we looking at a child and seeing some kind of 
enemy, an enemy of the people?
  This is absurd. This is unconscionable. Again, it is happening with 
our

[[Page H2757]]

taxpayer money. You cannot look away. I know what Vermonters believe, 
which is why I took to the floor today. Children deserve protection and 
dignity, period. No exceptions. We must fight together to find our way, 
our collective way, back to decency and compassion in this country.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. 
Garcia).
  Mr. GARCIA of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I thank Representatives Dexter 
and Tonko for shining a spotlight on the impact on children from the 
enforcement efforts of ICE and Customs and Border Protection agents.
  Here is what is happening in communities across the country: A 1-
year-old baby and his parents are pepper-sprayed while driving to the 
grocery store.
  A high school student was zip-tied and detained on his way to school 
despite his U.S. citizenship, and he was detained for several days.
  Families with children were ripped out of bed in the dead of night, 
zip-tied, and detained after the apartments that they lived in were 
raided by agents using military helicopters, so Kristi Noem could get 
her videos.
  Children at a daycare were startled, scared, and traumatized by the 
armed agents bursting into their classrooms, chasing one of their 
teachers to abduct her.

                              {time}  1610

  These scenes are not from a war zone. These are violent incidents 
that happened in Cicero, in Roscoe Village, in South Shore, and in my 
own neighborhood of Little Village in Chicagoland.
  Those were ICE and CBP agents, paid by our tax dollars, committing 
atrocities, targeting my constituents and their children because of the 
color of their skin or the places where their parents worked.
  More than 500 children were being held at the immigration detention 
center in Dilley, Texas, in January alone. Many for more than twice the 
20 days that the law allows the government to hold children in 
detention.
  We have seen the pictures drawn by some of these children. Their 
letters longing for their friends, schools, and families, a return to 
normalcy. Then the administration took away their crayons and paper so 
that people outside the detention center wouldn't learn what was 
happening inside.
  Right now, two of my constituents are detained at Dilley, a mother 
and her 13-year-old son who were taken by ICE at a routine check-in 
appointment. Both had developed serious physical and mental issues, but 
ICE is denying them medical attention and medication.
  They are not the only ones. Children have suffered for months because 
of the abuses of ICE and CBP agents. Many of them may never overcome 
the trauma caused by their time in detention and the violent actions of 
our own government.
  The stories I shared are just some of the children we know about. 
There are hundreds of children terrorized by ICE who we don't know 
about.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask my Republican colleagues, what is the purpose of 
imprisoning innocent children? No moral or legal argument exists to 
justify imprisoning and neglecting children. I implore my Republican 
colleagues to care for these children as if they were our own. Anything 
less is inexcusable.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Illinois 
(Mrs. Ramirez).
  Mrs. RAMIREZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise to share Steven's story. Who is 
Steven some may ask?
  Steven is a constituent, and he is a 14-year-old boy, an eighth 
grader with autism, who spent 66 days incarcerated in Dilley 
Immigration Processing Center.
  Steven and his dad are finally back home with their family and the 
community that loves them. However, this past Monday, I accompanied 
Steven and his father, Victor, to their check-in at ICE. I witnessed 
firsthand the pain and the trauma caused by the cruelty of separation 
and detention. Each day that Steven spent in inhumane and unsanitary 
conditions in Dilley took a toll on this little boy.
  Steven didn't want to go to his check-in on Monday because the last 
time he showed up for the check-in with his father as he had been told, 
he was kidnapped for 66 days.
  When he got there and he saw me, he was grateful, but I can see the 
great distress in the face of this little boy. I saw a child as we went 
in for his check-in cower in the corner of a chair in the fetal 
position with his ears covered because he was so afraid to hear the 
words that he and his father heard the last time he was there. He was 
so afraid of going back to detention.
  Let me say it and let me say it loud and clear in the people's House. 
Shame on every person in this country who thinks it is acceptable to 
terrorize children. Shame on you who talk about being the party of 
children and family who is locking them up in cages, who is separating 
them from their loved ones, from their community, denying them from 
air, from Sun, from play, from laughter, from joy, and every single 
thing a baby, a child deserves.
  President Mandela said: ``There can be no keener revelation of a 
society's soul than the way in which it treats its children.''
  Incarcerating children is an evil, morally bankrupt practice that 
calls into question any commitment our Nation has or claims to care 
about their preciousness.
  We must unleash our collective outrage. Don't look away and don't 
normalize children in cages. We must demand that no other children 
experience what Steven has experienced or more than 3,800 children have 
experienced in ICE so far.
  We will melt ICE, and I have a bill to do just that. We will 
dismantle the Department of Homeland Security because, frankly, at this 
juncture, nothing less is acceptable.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Wisconsin 
(Ms. Moore).
  Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong 
opposition to the Trump administration's careless and cruel family 
separation policies.
  Experts like the Society for Research and Child Development and the 
American Academy of Pediatrics agree that immigration detention and 
separation is a deeply traumatic, adverse childhood experience causing 
post-traumatic stress disorder, and it is never in the best interest of 
the child.
  Yet, day after day, ICE continues to abduct children from their 
families, subjecting them to prisonlike confinement and conditions and 
exposing them to lifelong trauma.
  Since President Trump took office, the number of children held in ICE 
detention each day has increased sixfold. By October 2025, at least 
3,800 children had entered ICE custody and more than 1,300 of them were 
detained for over 20 days.
  Mr. Speaker, these are not just numbers. These are real children, 
human beings whose lives have been disrupted and damaged permanently.
  DHS facilities often fail to meet the basic standards of care, decent 
and adequate food, including medical care and mental health care. We 
just cannot stand by and watch while the administration forcibly 
separates families, inflicts long-term trauma on our Nation's youth, 
and strips our youth of safety and dignity.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from California 
(Mr. Vargas).
  Mr. VARGAS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, the Trump administration's immigration crackdown has 
unleashed a cruelty that really knows no limits.
  Trump's ICE agents have beaten, tear-gassed, and murdered innocent 
people. They have wrongfully detained and deported U.S. citizens, but 
nothing demonstrates the cruelty of this administration more than the 
way that they have treated children, children, as we have heard today.
  There has been a sixfold increase in the daily number of children in 
ICE detention under Trump. these are children like Liam Conejo Ramos, 
the little boy in the blue hat who was detained on his walk home from 
school and sent to the Dilley Family Detention center, or children like 
Susej, a 9-year-old detained at Dilley, who, in a letter released by 
ProPublica, wrote: ``I miss my school and my friends. . . . I have been 
here too long.'' She is a 9-year-old girl.
  My wife and I have two daughters, and the Psalmist tells us in Psalm 
127 that children are a blessing. They are not a burden. They are a 
blessing. I can tell you for a fact that our children

[[Page H2758]]

have been a blessing. I remember my girls putting on little hats. I 
remember how much they loved those little hats. Those memories are 
etched in my heart.

                              {time}  1620

  I think every parent, when they saw that little boy with the blue 
hat, remembered their child and said: How can we be doing this in our 
own country? What an immorality and what an injustice this is. Yet, we 
do it, and we do it every day.
  These children have been held captive in detention and are missing 
their friends. They are falling behind at school and facing deplorable 
conditions, as we have heard today. Their health and wellness are 
deteriorating.
  It is just not detention. Kids across the country are struggling 
under the constant threat of ICE. Children are being wrongfully 
deported. They deserve better.
  We will never forget the nightmare this administration has inflicted 
on children across our country. It is going to leave an indelible mark, 
an evil mark. We must hold this administration and ICE accountable. We 
cannot accept anything less. Remember our own children.
  Mr. Speaker, I have to tell you that I have many friends on the other 
side, and I cherish their friendship. I pray with them on Thursdays. I 
know they love children. I know they love their own children. Yet, to 
allow this to happen is immoral, it is a crime, and we have to do 
something about this together.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentlewoman from 
Washington and the ranking member of the Judiciary Subcommittee on 
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement (Ms. Jayapal).
  Ms. JAYAPAL. Mr. Speaker, I thank Representatives Dexter and Tonko 
for hosting this incredibly important Special Order hour.
  Since Donald Trump was sworn in 14 months ago, DHS has terrorized our 
children. Every single day 50 U.S. citizen children have had a parent 
detained, on average, and over 11,000 American children in total. After 
Trump restarted the cruel practice of detaining families and children, 
ICE has jailed about 3,500 adults and children. That includes over 900 
children jailed beyond the 20-day legal limit set by longstanding legal 
settlement.
  More and more children are forced to appear in court alone as Trump 
has cut funding for legal representation. Let's talk about what this 
all looks like.
  In Washington State, ICE arrested a mother dropping off her 4-year-
old son at a preschool.
  In Oregon, masked ICE agents broke the car windows and arrested a 
father dropping off his son at preschool.
  In Chicago, ICE dragged a daycare worker out of the facility, slammed 
her face against the daycare's glass doors, and arrested her.
  Recently, in Vermont, the community surrounded a home for hours as 
ICE sought to enter without a warrant. Demonstrators created a human 
tunnel allowing a 4-year-old child wrapped in a blanket to escape the 
home. Her mother was desperate to get her to safety.
  This is horrifying. We can't talk about any of this without 
recognizing the toll on our educators and our daycare workers who are 
on the front lines doing everything they can to protect our children, 
even as many of them are immigrants as well and face threats to their 
own safety.
  We have also seen Federal agents use physical violence and chemical 
weapons indiscriminately.
  In Chicago, Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino deployed tear gas 
in a residential neighborhood as children were gathering for a 
Halloween parade. In the words of a Federal judge: These kids, their 
sense of safety was shattered, and it is going to take a long time for 
that to come back.
  In Minneapolis, ICE deployed tear gas near a family in their car, 
causing a 6-month-old baby to stop breathing.
  All of this leads to lasting trauma for our children, regardless of 
their immigration status or whether they have an immigrant parent or a 
family member.
  Here is what Allison Bassett Ratto, a child clinical psychologist, 
has said about the harms to children: What they see are their 
classmates, their family members, and their neighbors often being 
apprehended in violent and confusing ways while doing things like 
picking up their children from the bus stop or going to their jobs. For 
children, this creates a sense that nowhere and no one is safe. The 
stress, the anxiety, and the trauma can become chronic, leading to both 
immediate and long-term damage to children's mental and physical 
health.
  Tomorrow, as ranking member of the Immigration Subcommittee, I will 
be holding a hearing entitled: Trump's Assault on Our Children, and we 
will have legal and medical experts, educators, and directly impacted 
people who will testify to the harms and the trauma being caused to our 
children.
  Donald Trump ran on going after the so-called worst of the worst. It 
has been very clear that this was never his intent. He made it clear 
that chaos and cruelty go hand in hand with mass deportation. It is 
inflicting lasting trauma on our children, regardless of immigration 
status.
  Do not close your eyes. Do not close your eyes to this harm that our 
own government is inflicting on our children. Do not talk about 
Christian values or any other religious value and then traumatize our 
children.
  Mr. Speaker, we will not stop fighting against this horror. We will 
not stop because it is our responsibility in this body to make sure 
that our government is not traumatizing these kids.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentlewoman from Arizona, 
Mrs. Grijalva.
  Mrs. GRIJALVA. Mr. Speaker, a 9-year-old boy named Deiver, told Ms. 
Rachel, a well-known online educator in a recent interview: Can you 
help us leave here? I don't want to be here anymore. I want to leave 
and go to the spelling bee.
  This is so heartbreaking, cruel, and reprehensible. It shows the real 
harm caused by immigration policies pushed by Trump. The Republican 
Party isn't just watching. It is supporting, defending, and funding it. 
Our children, ``our babies,'' ``nuestros ninos,'' are being locked in 
detention, separated from their families, and traumatized.

  There are too many stories like Deiver's, and each one is a moral 
failure of our government and this administration. No family deserves 
this. No one deserves this.
  Deiver has been released. But what about the hundreds of babies and 
children who haven't? Who will be torn from their parents next? Who 
will be disappeared next?
  These children don't belong locked away in jails. They belong in 
classrooms. They belong at school, learning, dreaming, and preparing 
for spelling bees, not living in constant fear that they will be taken 
away from their family and friends, and disappeared.
  How does locking up our babies make this country safer? This is not 
politics.
  Mr. Speaker, this is a moral crisis, and it is on all of us, on every 
single one of us, to act.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentlewoman from 
California (Ms. Rivas.)
  Ms. RIVAS. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Dexter and Congressman 
Tonko for hosting this conversation that shines a light on ICE's 
cruelty.
  I have seen firsthand the cruelty of ICE in my district, the San 
Fernando Valley in Los Angeles.
  Last year, a mother and two children were detained at the Van Nuys 
Courthouse after a judge dismissed their asylum case. They were 
immediately taken by ICE and sent to the Dilley detention center in 
Texas. My casework team worked to release them from ICE custody and 
return them back to Van Nuys.
  I am grateful for my team, for working to keep my constituents safe, 
and for helping to bring them home.

                              {time}  1630

  However, they never should have been in this position. My 
constituents were following the rules and obeying the laws, and ICE 
still took them and sent them to Texas to live in horrid conditions.
  They were part of the over 68,000 people who have been in ICE 
detention, and the kids were part of the over 3,800 children booked 
into ICE custody.
  ICE is terrorizing families and inflicting unspeakable harm on our 
most vulnerable. Despite all of this, Donald Trump and Republicans 
continue to refuse to hold ICE accountable. Children, parents, and our 
communities are

[[Page H2759]]

not safe if ICE continues to operate as is. To truly protect them, ICE 
must be abolished.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New York (Mr. 
Tonko).
  Mr. TONKO. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor to cohost this Special Order 
with Congresswoman Dexter. Again, I thank the gentlewoman for her 
caring voice.
  Obviously, listening to these horrific stories that are impacting our 
children in this Nation is very difficult to absorb.
  The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Refugee 
Resettlement has increased its coordination with ICE. That partnership 
is very troublesome. It bothers me to think of what can happen. ORR is 
sharing data on prospective guardians for unaccompanied children with 
ICE, and then ICE is increasingly using these children as lures to 
detain family members.
  Our children should not be used as pawns. This, as a civilized 
nation, has an image cast to the entire world. A civilized nation 
nurtures its children. A civilized nation respects its children. A 
civilized nation loves its children. Where is our moral compass here?
  Beyond the impact on these children and families, beyond the hurt and 
the physical and mental damage, there is an image cast to the entire 
world. This uncivilized behavior is a scar on our history. It is one 
that indicates that unaccompanied children are now waiting an average 
of more than 200 days in ORR detention, despite the many, many family 
members who are ready and able to care for them.
  That is more than double the highest average seen during the first 
Trump administration of some 93 days and, yes, more than six times as 
long as the 30-day average seen under the Biden administration.
  The Office of Inspector General found that the longer that children 
remain in ORR custody, the more likely they are to exhibit mental 
health or behavioral issues.
  Think about that. We are inflicting damage on children, innocent 
children escaping harm in their native land, perhaps, or asking just to 
live their version of the American Dream. Longer stays in ORR detention 
are leading to more instances of self-harm and suicidal ideation.
  We can, and we must, do better.
  Mr. Speaker, it is so important that these stories are shared this 
afternoon with the American public because they challenge us. They 
inspire us to respond, to reach out to our Representatives, and to 
speak to this government about the way that it is conducting itself in 
regard to children. They are not pawns. They should not be impacted so 
severely and have lifetime damage.
  We are a better people than that. We are a better nation than that. 
We are proud as a country and should maintain that sense of pride by 
doing right, by doing just, and by doing fair by all children, our 
children.
  With that, I see we have been joined by another colleague.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from California 
(Ms. Jacobs).
  Ms. JACOBS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today because our country has normalized 
something that should never be normal: locking up kids. Under the Trump 
administration, ICE has detained thousands of children, many of them 
under 5 years old.
  As a Representative from San Diego, an immigrant and border 
community, I have seen firsthand the consequences of our immigration 
system. As someone who has spent my career working on human rights, I 
can tell you that this is state-sanctioned child abuse.
  These children are not threats. They are not statistics. They are 
kids, some just babies and toddlers, who have fled violence, poverty, 
and instability. They have done nothing wrong. Many have experienced 
trauma before they ever set foot on American soil.
  Instead of care and instead of compassion, we are detaining them and 
traumatizing them for life.
  To be honest, I don't actually care what their parents may or may not 
have done. Children should not be punished for their parents' actions.
  Mr. Speaker, 2 weeks ago, I went to the Dilley immigration detention 
center in Texas, the primary site for family detention in our country. 
What I saw and what I heard would rattle any parent, and it should 
disturb everyone.
  Kids have nightmares so bad that they wake up screaming in the middle 
of the night. Teenagers are regressing developmentally and wetting the 
bed. The classrooms were empty. The playground was empty. There was no 
joy or laughter, just the look of fear and despair in people's eyes.
  The mom of a 3-year-old told me that her daughter was anxious and 
depressed, but the nurse said that she was fine because she hadn't lost 
too much weight yet, so they didn't help her.
  This kind of fear and uncertainty doesn't just go away. It will 
follow these kids. It will shape their development and leave lasting 
scars.
  This isn't just my observation. The American Academy of Pediatrics 
has said for years that detaining children causes toxic stress that can 
permanently alter brain development. Pediatricians call it 
institutional harm.
  When medical professionals are telling us that what we are doing to 
these kids causes the same neurological damage as physical abuse, we 
need to stop calling it immigration policy and start calling it for 
what it is.

  I know immigration is complicated. I know that there are strong 
opinions on all sides of this issue, but protecting children should not 
be controversial. Ensuring that children are treated with dignity and 
care should not be political or partisan. Apparently, it is because the 
Republican Party, the so-called profamily party, is complicit in child 
abuse.
  I won't be complicit. My colleagues and I will not be complicit. We 
need to shut down Dilley and end family detention for good. We need to 
reject the idea that locking up children and their parents is an 
acceptable response to migration.
  That means Congress needs to do its job and cut off funding for 
family detention and claw back the $75 billion blank check that was 
given to ICE and Border Patrol.
  While we are at it, not a single committee in this House has held a 
hearing on conditions inside family detention facilities, not one. 
Republicans control every gavel in this building, and they have 
conducted zero oversight of what is being done to children in our 
government's custody. If they won't do oversight, we will. When we have 
the majority, Dilley will be the first place we go.
  Many of us in this Chamber have children of our own. While I don't 
have kids yet, I wouldn't be able to live with myself and look my four 
nieces and nephews in the eyes if I weren't doing everything in my 
power to protect all kids.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my colleagues to look their kids in their 
eyes tonight and imagine them locked up in these conditions, and then 
work with us to end family detention.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Dexter for her leadership on this 
issue.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I spent 20 years taking care of the sickest 
members of our community as a critical care and pulmonary physician. I 
have seen what happens when people aren't able to get the care that 
they need: Preventable illnesses escalate and become deadly.
  At Dilley, there have been repeated reports of children's medical 
needs not being met, resulting in life-threatening health problems. 
That includes a 2-year-old with infected gums that Dilley staff did not 
treat for over 23 days, leading her to have a fever and infection, cry 
relentlessly, and be forced to have a diet of only liquids.

                              {time}  1640

  It includes an 18-month-old baby who went to the hospital for 10 days 
when her oxygen levels were dangerously low and a 10-year-old child 
with Hirschsprung's disease who lacked proper medical care, resulting 
in no bowel movements for over a month.
  Families report something even more disturbing. When they ask for 
help, they are dismissed, belittled, and mocked. One person reported 
that they were laughed at by guards while vomiting and pleading to see 
a doctor.
  If any hospital in this country treated children this way, we would 
shut it down. We would investigate. We would hold people accountable. 
Instead, our tax dollars are funding it. It is reprehensible.

[[Page H2760]]

  I call on my colleagues for an immediate end to cruel immigration 
enforcement against children. Defund and dismantle ICE.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield again to the gentleman from New York (Mr. 
Tonko).
  Mr. TONKO. Mr. Speaker, again, I appreciate the opportunity for all 
of us to share our thoughts here this afternoon.
  I am reminded that ICE has been re-detaining children who were 
previously approved to stay with family members. It seems as though 
cruel has to be the additive to all of these actions. It is not enough 
to take that first step and then re-detain and then sponsors are being 
asked to provide additional information, including fingerprints and 
DNA.
  So there is an all-out attempt to dismantle the peace and tranquility 
of so many families and to make, again, children, pawns in this 
process.
  Discharges to sponsors have declined dramatically. Over 5,000 
unaccompanied children were released to an individual sponsor back in 
January of 2025. What does that number look like now? In April, that 
number dropped to just 45. So, again, the cruelty continues.
  We see on the news every day the plummeting of the Trump 
administration's popularity, and that is pretty much earned. America 
disrespects the kind of behavior that is the hallmark of this 
administration--creating trauma amongst children and parents. They must 
end cruel immigration enforcement against kids now.
  I know that we have been joined by our colleague from Texas now to 
hear his story.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I am going to give my colleague just a 
moment and tell you about a family who are not immigrants with 
children. They are Americans, four Americans. Jackie Merlos and her 
children went to the Canadian border with her mother, who had a 
visiting visa from Honduras to come and see her sister and her nieces 
and nephews who live in Canada as permanent legal residents.
  They drove to the Peace Park. They went there to have a family 
reunion, a picnic. There was no intention for any misguided actions. 
They just wanted to have a picnic and a reunion.
  Now, Jackie has an asylum case, an active asylum case. She has lived 
in the United States for over 20 years and has an active work permit. 
She has done everything right. As they hugged, ICE agents, CBP agents 
swarmed the family and detained all of them.
  Now, luckily, her sister lives in Canada where they released her 
fairly quickly, but Jackie was accused of human trafficking, as if her 
sister and her nieces and nephews wanted to come into the United 
States. She was kept with her four children, 7-year-old triplets and 
their 9-year-old, in a windowless cell at the border in Ferndale, 
Washington, for 2 weeks--over 2 weeks.
  This is not a facility meant for long-term detention. It is a 
facility meant for 48-hours-or-less stays. There are no showers. There 
is no kitchen to make food for them. They kept them there.
  I had the ability to go and see this family, but I wasn't allowed to 
talk to them. We were told that they were being sent back home and that 
Jackie had asked for that. It was a lie. Jackie had never signed any 
paperwork. She has four U.S. children. She knew she had done everything 
right, and she refused. But we were lied to. I, as a U.S. 
Congresswoman, was lied to.
  Eventually, we had a habeas corpus case, and Jackie was released. Her 
children had been released as they were about to deport them.
  Let me also say that her husband was taken into detention after her 
children were questioned individually, without their mother there, by 
CBP agents. They asked where they live and how much money do they make. 
Their father was detained from their own home. He was detained to the 
Northwest Detention Center.
  While he was there, Customs and Border Patrol took pictures of the 
children and took them to their father and asked: Is this your child? 
They had him sign something. Well, he was signing passport 
applications. He reads Spanish. The applications were in English.
  Our government was trying to deport, which isn't really a thing at 
all, American citizens against the will of their parents, and they lied 
to a U.S. Congresswoman about whether or not they wanted to be sent 
home. They wouldn't allow me to see Jackie. They wouldn't let me talk 
to her. They absolutely were on the border, the fringe of sending them. 
They were at SeaTac Airport being sent when we finally got them to 
cease and desist.
  This is what your taxpayer dollars are paying for. These are U.S. 
citizen children with a mother who had done everything right. Shame on 
us. This has to stop.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Castro).
  Mr. CASTRO of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I thank the Congresswoman for 
yielding.
  We have seen and we have witnessed the brutality on the streets of 
America by ICE. We saw two Americans killed, and many people 
brutalized.
  Just the other day, in the San Francisco Airport, we saw a mother who 
was ripped away from her 9-year-old daughter. We saw that replayed in 
courthouses across the country, in neighborhoods, in cities across 
America. We have seen that mostly on television or social media as 
people have posted it up.
  There is another brutality that most Americans have not gotten a 
chance to see that Congresswoman Dexter and I have witnessed, that only 
Members of Congress and a few others have had a chance to see. It is 
also a brutality by ICE. It is the way that children and families are 
treated at the Dilley trailer prison in Dilley, Texas.
  I have been there multiple times now, and I have seen the suffering 
of the young kids who will be traumatized for life. As you know, they 
have talked about worms in their food, about being separated from a 
parent. There are some there who have no clue why they are there.
  Dilley is unique in America in that I can't think of another place 
where you would imprison a 5-year-old boy like Liam Ramos who has 
committed no crime.
  During this discussion and this debate about these prisons, there has 
been a temptation to direct the anger at ICE and at the people that 
work there, and I certainly understand that. But there is another group 
of people that we don't talk about much who are making millions, if not 
billions of dollars off of child suffering. As a country, we have made 
a decision to commodify child suffering, to allow investors to profit 
from child imprisonment, innocent child imprisonment.

                              {time}  1650

  There was a baby at Dilley that was 2 months old. The first time I 
went there I asked who the youngest child was, and I was told a 2-month 
old baby. Some of the largest asset managers, BlackRock, Vanguard have 
stakes in these private prison companies in CoreCivic that runs Dilley 
or GO that ran the south Texas ICE processing center where we visited 
several weeks ago.
  We have to shut down the Dilley Detention Center, that trailer prison 
that has done so much damage to the kids and to the families who are 
there, kids like the mariachi boys who came to this Capitol at the 
invitation of their Congresswoman and performed their mariachi music, 
toured the White House, and yet, along with their parents were thrown 
into this trailer prison in Dilley.
  Fortunately, because of an ensemble effort and so many Americans that 
spoke up, Members of Congress that spoke up, this wonderful group of 
pediatric doctors, mostly women who have been very active in pleading 
people's cases, they were released. Also, fortunately, at Dilley the 
first time I went there in January there were 1,100 people there. The 
next time there were 450 people. On Monday, there were only 102 people 
still at the Dilley trailer prison.
  Keep speaking up. We need to shut Dilley down.
  Ms. DEXTER. Mr. Speaker, I again thank all of my colleagues who 
joined us today and who spoke with such clarity and urgency. What we 
heard this afternoon makes one thing clear: Immigration enforcement 
against children is inhumane and unnecessary.
  Families can and should be able to navigate their immigration cases 
together and in community, with the support of loved ones and legal 
service providers.
  Detention harms children. It harms their physical health. It harms 
their mental health. Even after they are released, that trauma stays 
with them for life.

[[Page H2761]]

  For so many children, the harm starts long before detention ever 
happens. It starts with fear.
  For months now, every single school group that has come into my 
office or that I have visited has raised ICE as one of its top 
concerns. Elementary students, middle schoolers, high schoolers, even 
college students, for all of them, ICE is their top concern.
  At a time when teachers aren't getting paid enough, and the 
Department of Education is getting gutted, young people are coming to 
Congress and asking: How can we stop our friends from being taken away?
  This administration is traumatizing an entire generation. That is why 
we are here today to call for an end to cruel immigration enforcement 
against children.
  End child detention. Defund and dismantle ICE, and save our children 
from this nightmare.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak on a 
moral crisis unfolding in our country. One that demands the attention 
of my Republican colleagues and the American people.
  Last month, in Portland, Oregon, a seven-year-old girl was detained 
outside an urgent care clinic while her family sought medical help. 
Just weeks earlier, a five-year-old was detained while walking home 
from school in Columbia Heights, Minnesota. These are not isolated 
incidents. These are children, frightened, vulnerable, and in need of 
care, caught in an indiscriminate immigration enforcement dragnet.
  After their arrests, both children were transferred with their 
families to the Dilley Family Detention Center in Texas, where reports 
detail inadequate medical care, limited drinking water, poor nutrition, 
and little access to education. These are conditions no child should 
endure, let alone in the custody of the United States government.
  Although public outcry and legal intervention led to their release, 
hundreds of other children remain detained. Many are held for months--
over 180 days on average--in facilities never designed for long-term 
care. They suffer deep psychological harm: anxiety, depression, and 
trauma compounded by separation and uncertainty.
  Policies implemented through the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) 
are now effectively prolonging detention. Barriers to family 
reunification, like invasive sponsor requirements and information-
sharing with enforcement agencies, trap children in custody, often 
indefinitely. Some are even pressured to abandon their legal rights and 
return to dangerous conditions.
  This is not who we are. Children seeking safety should not be treated 
as enforcement targets. They should be protected, cared for, and given 
a fair chance to pursue their legal rights.
  Congress must act. We must conduct oversight, end family detention, 
restore due process protections, and ensure children are placed in the 
least restrictive settings.
  History will judge us not by our rhetoric, but by whether we chose 
compassion over cruelty. Let us choose wisely.

                          ____________________