[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 56 (Wednesday, March 25, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1599-S1604]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




  PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL UNDER CHAPTER 8 OF TITLE 5, 
   UNITED STATES CODE, OF THE RULE SUBMITTED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE 
   SERVICE RELATING TO ``BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
PURPOSES OF THE TERMINATION OF CLEAN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION CREDITS AND 
  CLEAN ELECTRICITY INVESTMENT CREDITS FOR APPLICABLE WIND AND SOLAR 
                    FACILITIES''--Motion to Proceed

  Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. Mr. President, I move to proceed to Calendar No. 
363, S.J. Res. 107.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the joint resolution by 
title.
  The bill clerk read as follows:

       Motion to proceed to Calendar No. 363, S.J. Res. 107, 
     providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of 
     title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the 
     Internal Revenue Service relating to ``Beginning of 
     Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of 
     Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity 
     Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar 
     Facilities''.


                       Vote on Motion to Proceed

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk called the roll.
  The result was announced--yeas 47, nays 53, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 70 Leg.]

                                YEAS--47

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Gallego
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--53

     Armstrong
     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young
  The motion was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.


             Motion to Proceed to the Motion to Reconsider

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I move to proceed to the motion to 
reconsider the cloture vote from March 12 on the motion to proceed to 
Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  The motion was agreed to.


                          Motion to Reconsider

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I move to reconsider the cloture vote on 
the motion to proceed to Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  The motion was agreed to.


                             Cloture Motion

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant to rule XXII, the Chair lays before 
the Senate the pending cloture motion, which the clerk will state.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

                             Cloture Motion

  We, the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the provisions of 
rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby move to bring 
to a close debate on the motion to proceed to Calendar No. 311, H.R. 
7147, a bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal 
year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
         John Thune, Bill Hagerty, Marsha Blackburn, Eric Schmitt, 
           James Lankford, Bernie Moreno, Cindy Hyde-Smith, Steve 
           Daines, Josh Hawley, James C. Justice, Shelley Moore 
           Capito, Kevin Cramer, Ashley Moody, Jim Banks, James E. 
           Risch, Tim Sheehy, Joni Ernst.

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to make a couple of 
observations and remarks before this vote.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there an objection?
  Without objection, it is so ordered.


                    Department of Homeland Security

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, let me just say that this obviously is a 
vote which we have had multiple times now. It is on the House-passed 
legislation that would fund the Department of Homeland Security in 
accordance with the agreement that was reached between Republicans and 
Democrats, House and Senate, some time ago.
  But I would say, to reflect on it, there have been a lot of 
conversations over the past couple of days with respect to how do we 
get the Department opened up and funded again, and this vote will 
reflect the amendment that was proposed by Senator Collins and others 
that would fund all of DHS, except the Office of ERO.
  So this is the one office that would be--that the Democrats have 
indicated, particularly over the weekend, this is what they had desired 
to see happen, and so this vote will reflect that particular provision 
that was put forward by Senator Collins. It is in response to what 
Democrats have insisted on and said that they wanted all along, which 
was to fund everything but the Office of ERO, the Office of Enforcement 
and Removal Operations at the Department of Homeland Security.
  So this vote should reflect that, and I hope Members who are 
interested in getting all of these Agencies within the Department 
opened up would cast a ``yes'' vote when the opportunity comes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Nevada.
  Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is, Is it the sense of the Senate 
that debate on the motion to proceed to H.R. 7147, a bill making 
further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending 
September 30, 2026, and for other purposes, shall be brought to a 
close, upon reconsideration?
  The yeas and nays are mandatory under the rule.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  The yeas and nays resulted 54, nays 46, as follows:

                        [Rollcall Vote No. 71.]

                                YEAS--54

     Armstrong
     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst

[[Page S1600]]


     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                                NAYS--46

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Gallego
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Schmitt). On this vote, the yeas are 54, 
the nays are 46.
  Three-fifths of the Senate duly chosen and sworn not having voted in 
the affirmative, the motion, upon reconsideration, is not agreed to.
  The motion was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio.


                       Unanimous Consent Request

  Mr. MORENO. Mr. President, I want to point out these are just texts 
that allow us to do certain motions here, and I don't need this for the 
moment.
  I want to speak to you--honestly, speak to my Democrat colleagues--
from the heart. We have a situation in America today in which 260,000 
families are without a paycheck. This fiscal year, they have been 
without a paycheck for more than half of this year.
  Now, in the private sector you look at it and say: Well, why would 
you not pay somebody? Typically, it is because they didn't do a good 
job, they didn't show up for work, they didn't punch in properly--and 
all of those things are very litigated, by the way, meaning, in a 
private business, if you don't pay somebody what they are entitled to 
make, you have something called a wage-and-hour lawsuit against you.
  And yet, the third time in 6 months this body--this body--that is 
charged with a simple job, which is the power of the purse to 
appropriate money to fund the government, we have failed. And I get the 
political posturing: That side of the aisle would say it is our fault; 
this side of the aisle will say it is your fault.
  I can tell you who, unequivocally, it is not their fault, and that is 
the men and women of the Department of Homeland Security who wake up 
every day and go to work; they do their job.
  And by the way--you have been there, Mr. President, in your State of 
Missouri, St. Louis, you have seen them firsthand. Members of Border 
Patrol, Customs, immigration enforcement, CISA--you have seen them.
  We see their work. What should we, as the body here, tell those 
families? In fact, there is an expression that says: Explain it to me 
like I am a 5-year-old. And there are lots of 5-year-olds affected--
grandkids, kids, siblings--that are wondering why they can't go to camp 
because their mom or dad wasn't able to write a check. I don't know 
what I would say if I were a dad.
  You are a dad. You are a great dad, actually. I have seen you with 
your daughter. What do you say to her if you didn't have money to pay 
the bills, but you did everything right?
  One thing I think would help bring us to the negotiation table is for 
us to get together and say: Look--I will use the same expression that I 
used the other day--let's eat our own dog food. If we are OK and we 
find it acceptable for 260,000 American families to go without pay, 
then isn't it reasonable for us to say that this body--and this body 
alone, the U.S. Senate, who makes four, five times as much as they do--
for us to go without pay, that our pay be withheld?
  Now, I will be honest. I think our pay should be docked, honestly, 
because that is what would happen in a private sector. We are not going 
to do that. I am just saying: Hold our pay.
  By the way, this is not a bill that I am proposing; it is not a law; 
it is just a proclamation that says: Every Senator here, all 100 of us, 
can go to the clerk's office and say: You know what? We can blame 
whomever we want to blame, but do you know what? I am going to be in 
shared pain here. Hold my paycheck until we do our job.
  What does doing our job mean?
  And I look at the minority whip, I have gotten to know. I didn't know 
you before I came to DC. I think you are a good man, actually. I have 
had a chance to interact with you in different ways. I think this is a 
guy who is a serious guy, and he cares, and I know you deeply care 
about this immigration issue. I remember you telling the story about 
how you have your dad--I think it was your dad's--naturalization paper 
in your office. And that resonated with me because I have my 
naturalization paper in my office. So I know you care. You are a man of 
good integrity.
  And what I am asking that we do is just be able to look ourselves in 
the mirror every morning when we comply with Senate rules--put on a 
jacket, put on a tie--come to work and say: Just hold our checks.
  Because you know what we should do? Why don't we just get in a room 
and hash this out?
  The way this negotiation has happened is nothing like I have ever 
experienced in my life. There is a conversation here, a conversation 
there, a conversation there, a conversation all over the place from 17 
different places. Why don't we just get together and deputize one or 
two people on your side, deputize one or two people on our side, and 
let's just get this done? I think all of us--I hope, I hope, I actually 
hope--that we have the moral character in our heart to say: It is just 
wrong not to pay 260,000 people.
  And, look, let me just say this. If Renee Good or Alex Pretti were my 
children, I would be horrified. What happened was a terrible, terrible 
tragedy that two Americans lost their lives, but it is not the fault of 
the 260,000 people who are just following orders, the vast majority of 
the people who weren't even there. There are families that have never 
even been to Minnesota.
  Again, explain it to me like I am a 5-year-old.
  You go through Customs. I have been to your airport, by the way, at 
O'Hare--oh my gosh, that is an airport; that is a big one--and you are 
a TSA worker there or you are a Customs person there because there is 
lots of international flights. They go home and say: Dad, did you get 
your paycheck yet? Deposit is due for Disney World. Been planning this 
trip my whole life.
  No, son. The U.S. Senate hasn't done that yet.
  That is not right. It is just not right.
  So I will make my first motion, and I don't know how persuasive I am. 
I am going to guess that I wasn't very persuasive.
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the 
consideration of Calendar No. 296, S. Res. 526; further, that the 
resolution be agreed to, and the motion to reconsider be considered 
made and laid upon the table.
  And what this means is that our checks get held back. We will get the 
money eventually, like DHS employees do, until we come to a resolution 
of this national disaster.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there an objection?
  The Senator from Illinois.
  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, reserving right to object. I say to my 
colleague from Ohio, I believe you are sincere. I believe you want to 
find a solution. I share that feeling.
  There is a provision in this, which I am not sure that you are aware 
of. It is very important. It is at the end of the second page, and it 
says about the effective date of this.

  This section shall apply on and after the day after the date of the 
regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in 
November 2026.
  I don't want to wait until November, and I think that is an approach 
which puts that date in play. It really suggests that we are asking 
even greater sacrifice of the people who are being disadvantaged.
  I will just tell you that eight times now we have brought to the 
floor a provision which would pay TSA, Coast Guard, pay all the 
divisions of the Department of Homeland Security, except for the ICE 
and enforcement divisions.
  We can agree to that, and I believe the Senator from Oregon Senator 
Merkley is going to offer that.
  Mr. MORENO. Will the Senator yield for a question?

[[Page S1601]]

  

  Mr. DURBIN. Oh, sure. Go ahead.
  Mr. SANDERS. This is totally sincere. I think you are a good man. I 
really do.
  I am probably not supposed to say that.
  Mr. DURBIN. You are not supposed to say that.
  Mr. MORENO. But I do believe it.
  Would you consider modifying the resolution to take that piece out, 
just to make it clear, the paychecks while we are here, whatever the 
wording--that you and I sit down and we technically fix that wording so 
it basically says: During this period of time while DHS is not being 
funded? Can we just make that amendment and technical fix?
  This is not my bill. It is Senator Kennedy's bill. But would we be 
willing to do that because I don't want this to fall on a technicality?
  Mr. DURBIN. At this point, I am going to object, and we can discuss 
many of the things which you brought up today. I would just tell you: 
You will have your chance, within an hour, to vote for Jeff Merkley's 
provision which will pay everybody working for TSA right now. So until 
you get that chance--and I hope you vote the right way--I object.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The objection is heard.
  Mr. MORENO. I appreciate the Senator from Illinois and his point of 
view. I will ask Senator Kennedy to make those modifications, and we 
will come back out and fix it, but I appreciate, again, your 
willingness to engage in this conversation.
  So let me offer another proposal, just a little bit different 
proposal. I think we can all agree that our job is--since we are 
getting paid, we should do it--is to work hard here and stay through 
whatever it takes, by the way. I would be willing to stay this weekend. 
I was here all last weekend. I will stay through Easter. I will stay 
through Fourth of July, whatever period of time it takes until we 
release the paychecks of 260,000 Americans.
  So what I would like my Democrat colleagues to consider is to fund 
all of DHS, every single part of it, for 2 weeks--just 2 weeks.
  We don't leave for Easter break. We spend every single moment 
together since we don't have planned meetings Friday, Saturday, Sunday 
for the next 2 weeks. Maybe we have codels and trips and family 
vacations, but I have a great and understanding wife. I am sure 
Democrat colleagues have the same thing, an understanding family--you 
have to, to do this job. And we stay here until we just get together 
and say: Hey, look. In a 2-week period of time, we can get there.
  And I think there has been some negotiations that said: Hey, maybe we 
can address this. The White House has come to the table unlike any time 
I have ever seen. They have offered to codify tactics.
  And I know, Mr. President, you personally are concerned about that 
because you know a lot about law enforcement. You were the attorney 
general of your State, and you know that if you put tactics into 
legislation, there is a lot of unintended consequences. You could have 
law enforcement breaking the law when, in reality, any of us would say: 
Oh, actually, they are doing the right thing. There is a judgment call. 
You can't be that granular. Things have to be reasonable.
  So I think we can work out that language; it is just 2 weeks.
  But here is what this resolution does, if my Democrat colleagues, all 
they have to do is stay silent. Think about the power. If my Democrat 
colleagues do not say a word. I don't know how long the Parliamentarian 
will wait--maybe 7 seconds. If she hears nothing for 7 seconds, for 7 
seconds--think about this, for 7 seconds, silence--260,000 people get 
to go home tonight and tell their kids, their spouses, their brothers 
and sisters, their mom or dad: I am getting paid. They are 
retroactively paying me. They get paid for the next 2 weeks.
  Nothing is--the world will still be here in 2 weeks. Politics will 
still exist in 2 weeks. We can beat the you-know-what out of each other 
for the next 2 weeks, but we have got 260,000 families that get to go 
home and just--have you ever been in a situation, Mr. President, where 
you just (inhale/exhale) and you feel like the world is better again--
260,000 people, for 7 seconds or less--maybe, say, 3 seconds--just 
silence.
  I hope that we can get there. And by the way, just to be crystal 
clear, because what I heard from the minority whip was that my 
colleague from Oregon was going to offer to fund TSA--this does that. 
This does that. This will fund every single TSA worker in America. 
Three seconds of silence gets every TSA worker paid, gets every Coast 
Guard person paid, gets every CISA person paid, gets every FEMA person 
paid, gets every Customs person, gets every Border Patrol person paid--
3 seconds of silence.
  Two weeks. Put the burden on us. You won't take away our paychecks. 
The Senator didn't agree to that. Will the Senator agree to not object, 
to just say: Let's pay TSA workers right now?
  By the way, I think, if there is a chance that C-SPAN2 is on live at 
the airports and they saw you, Mr. President, say: Hearing no 
objection, done, Americans would cheer at airports all over America 
right now. St. Louis, Portland, Cleveland, Miami, Atlanta, for sure, 
would cheer. My God, TSA workers are going to get paid. Come back to 
work. We are so sorry. And we are going to spend 2 weeks--that is it, 2 
weeks--not 2 years, not 2 months, 2 weeks--to sit down like grown men 
and women and do our jobs that pay us $175,000 a year-plus, plus, plus.
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the 
immediate consideration of Calendar No. 156, H.R. 4553. I further ask 
that the substitute amendment at the desk be considered and agreed to; 
that the bill, as amended be considered read a third time and passed, 
and that the motion to reconsider be considered made and laid upon the 
table.
  The timing will start now.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, reserving the right to object.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oregon.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, I appreciate that my colleague from Ohio 
has come to the floor and said: Wouldn't it be great if we ensure that 
a paycheck is written for 2 weeks?
  I have a better idea. We have far more than 2 weeks left in this 
particular year. The funding year ends at the end of September, so we 
are talking about something closer to 26 weeks. While there might be a 
cheer for 2 weeks, there would also be a lot of dread, and people 
across the Nation would be going: So the proposal is to fund for 2 
weeks while the majority sends us out for a 2-week break.
  Mr. MORENO. Will the Senator yield for a question?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Not until I finish my remarks, but thank you.
  And so there are going to be two proposals by my colleague. And in 
response to one, I am going to suggest that we free TSA as a hostage.
  TSA, right now, we are seeing hundreds of TSA agents quit because 
they are not being paid. We have seen thousands call in and say: I am 
not available for work today.
  They are probably sick from the stress of not receiving paychecks. We 
can alleviate that completely for the rest of this entire year--this 
entire fiscal year--with a proposal I will put forward in a moment.
  And then if my colleague has another proposal, well, we will consider 
that as well, but I will probably put forward a suggestion that we do 
all 26 weeks for TSA and FEMA and the Coast Guard and Cybersecurity.
  See, the debate where pushes come to shove is over ICE and CBP, and 
it is because of the rules of engagement under which they have acted 
have been so extraordinarily aggressive, terrorizing our communities.
  So the conversation still remains and is underway about ICE and CBP 
and the reforms.
  Mr. MORENO. Mr. President, will my colleague yield for a question?
  Mr. MERKLEY. When I am done with my remarks.
  And so the key here is: Let's release these hostages because TSA is 
being held hostage by my colleagues across the aisle, and FEMA workers 
are being held as hostages--
  Mr. MORENO. Mr. President, point of order of the Parliamentarian: I 
would ask my colleague to remember rule XIX, in which you are 
analogizing me to a hostage taker. I find that offensive. I think that 
is in violation of rule XIX.

[[Page S1602]]

  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms. Ernst). I will remind everyone that no 
Senator in debate shall, directly or indirectly, by any form of words 
impute to another Senator or to other Senators any conduct or motive 
unworthy or unbecoming a Senator.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, and so I will just put forward the 
fact. I am not impugning anyone, just the fact that nine times Members 
of this body have come to the floor and asked unanimous consent to fund 
TSA.
  And an additional 12 times, Members of this body have come to the 
floor and asked that we fund all four of those Agencies--the Coast 
Guard and FEMA and Cybersecurity and TSA. So let's not continue to hold 
these hostages. And TSA, right now, is the one we are--
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, again--again, Madam President--
  Mr. MERKLEY.--completely focused on--
  Mr. MORENO.--you have warned the Senator from Oregon. He has repeated 
the exact same statement. I believe rule XIX does now allow him to 
continue speaking if he is violating that standard.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chair does not find the statement by the 
Senator to be in the context that you are taking it.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Thank you, Madam President. I will just cut to the chase 
here. Just as my colleague's heartfelt desire is to get those paychecks 
written, so I, too, want to see them written. At the moment, we see the 
TSA agents in high stress. Our airports are causing stress for people 
all through the Nation, so let's get that piece done right here, right 
now in this moment.
  Therefore, I would ask the Senator to modify your request so the 
Senate instead proceeds to immediate consideration of Calendar No. 362, 
S. 4127; that the bill which funds TSA be considered read a third time 
and passed, and the motion to reconsider be considered made and laid 
upon the table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the Senator so modify his request?
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, the questions I was hoping the Senator 
would answer, so they would be more fresh in his mind, were: Is the 
Senator only suggesting right now, just to be crystal clear--crystal 
clear--a lot of people's lives are at stake here, by the way.
  Let me just clarify that a 2-week continuing resolution would pay 
people retroactively. See, they are owed almost 40 days of pay. So this 
would pay them back the money we have taken from them for the last 40 
days and give us 2 weeks, not 2 weeks of pay.
  I just wanted to make sure he understood because maybe I misspoke. I 
wanted to make sure the Senator from Oregon didn't misunderstand what I 
said.
  I was suggesting that we fund DHS, which retroactively pays 260,000 
people; give us 2 weeks to get a solution; and never ever do this to a 
single American family again.
  It is a disgrace that we are doing this, and I am not impugning any--
I am impugning all of us that we never do this--that we never allow a 
hard-working American to go without a paycheck because of our politics. 
I just want to make certain that the Senator understood that.
  I also want to make certain that I heard the Senator properly because 
I don't think his speech matched the resolution.
  Is the Senator--so this is a simple yes-or-no question. If the 
Senator doesn't mind, just give me a yes or no, if he wants to. He 
doesn't have to. I have the floor. But it is up to the Senator if he 
wants to answer yes or no, but I am going to frame it as a very simple 
yes-or-no question.
  Is the Senator suggesting that we not also fund FEMA?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, may I respond to my colleague's 
questions?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator is recognized.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Thank you. To his first question in which he sought to 
clarify that his proposal is retroactive--
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, I was yielding for a yes-or-no answer.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator may answer.
  Mr. MORENO. Is the Senator suggesting that we not also fund the 
Federal Emergency Management Agency? Is he suggesting that we not do 
that; yes or no? What is his response?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, speaking to my colleague through the 
Chair in the ancient Senate tradition, the answer to that, as I already 
pointed out, is that I am going to offer two proposals: One, that we 
fully fund TSA, and we do it not for 2 weeks but we do it for the 
balance of this year through September 30.
  Mr. MORENO. Thank you. The Senator answered my question.
  Mr. MERKLEY. And second proposal--
  Mr. MORENO. No, I have the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio has the floor.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, I have the floor. Thank you for the 
point of--
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, just because I am answering the 
question--
  Mr. MORENO. Just--I have the floor.
  Mr. MERKLEY.--I think I have the floor for a question.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, would you please instruct the Senator 
from Oregon who has the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio has the floor.
  Mr. MORENO. Please, let's maintain decorum here. I think the American 
people deserve public officials, who are receiving paychecks while they 
are not, to have a semblance of decorum and class with each other. I 
hope that I have displayed that thus far.
  Here is what is being proposed, just to be crystal--crystal--clear 
because this gets very fuzzy: I have proposed a 2-week continuing 
resolution that would retroactively pay every DHS employee and give us 
2 weeks to negotiate.
  And with my colleague from Oregon, whether intentional or not, what 
he is proposing in this modification request--in this modification 
request--I don't have a crystal ball or a time machine. I have no idea 
what you are going to propose later. God knows what that is. I have no 
idea.
  But in this proposal, it is saying only fund the Transportation 
Safety Agency. I don't understand why we wouldn't take the opportunity.
  So I am going to ask my colleague back: Would the Senator consider, 
in addition to funding TSA permanently for the rest of the fiscal 
year--I love that, by the way. Let's do that, absolutely. Can I have an 
amen? But in addition, fund the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It 
seems like a pretty good Agency to fund. These are the men and women 
that respond to disasters.
  You have been there, Madam President, when they have responded to 
your disasters in your State of Iowa, right? I mean, you probably know 
these people are unbelievable. Let's fund them. Let's pay them. By the 
way, let's pay them and say thank you.
  Then we look at Cybersecurity, an Agency called CISA. We love 
acronyms here. The Cybersecurity Agency. What do they do? They make 
sure that we don't have threats. We are in a major conflict with Iran; 
60, 70 percent of them aren't working. Would the Senator also consider 
funding that? Seems like a good Agency.
  Secret Service. Really important Agency. They keep the President of 
the United States safe. His threat level right now--if you have been to 
the White House, Madam President, my God, the threat level against the 
President of the United States right now is at a peak.
  We are about to do FIFA, the soccer championship--although, that is 
also football, which is what we call it in Colombia, but we call it 
soccer here. We are going to need Secret Service here.
  How about Customs? Should we not fund Customs? What is their job? 
Their job is to inspect packages coming in from other countries, 
process visitors to your State and my State. Why don't we fund them?
  Let's go through here this chart. The Department of Homeland Security 
USCIS--ugh, another acronym. What do they do? They take people like me 
who apply to be a U.S. citizen and process my legal immigration status. 
I love this Agency. I thank them every day because they do a good job--
3,300 people. Can we also agree to fund them?
  How about this group, look at the name of this Agency: The biological 
and nuclear threat prevention Agency.

[[Page S1603]]

Can I have an amen to fund that Agency for the rest of the year and 
never ever, ever gamble with that threat?
  Now, let's talk about this Agency here: Homeland--you can't read 
that, but Homeland Security Investigations special agents. If you think 
of the enforcement officers as the police officers, these guys are like 
the detectives. These are the guys that chase down the worst of the 
worst criminals--the guys that machete people's heads off, child 
traffickers, transnational gangs. These guys have gone without a 
paycheck the last 40 days, and they are still at the job chasing the 
worst of the worst. Would anybody here do that job? Would any of you 
like to put this little badge on and go chase Pablo Escobar on 
steroids? Because that is what they are doing.
  And then let's look at this Agency down here. We talked about them: 
Customs and Border Patrol. I don't know. I am sure--my Senate colleague 
has been here a lot longer than I have, and that is true about most of 
the people here. I am sure he is familiar with Customs.
  You know, I am a simple guy so, you know, those are the blue uniform 
guys. You come in from traveling and ``Can I see your passport? Do you 
have anything to declare,'' right? Do we not want them on the job? We 
don't want Customs on the job?
  And then Border Patrol. I don't just think we should pay Border 
Patrol for the rest of the fiscal year; I think we should give those 
guys a massive bonus. They have cut border encounters in this country 
by 98 percent.
  So to my colleague, to summarize it all--we can skip a step; we are 
going to skip a step--would the Senator be willing to modify his 
proposal to adopt instead Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147, the DHS Collins 
amendment? It sounds very fancy, doesn't it? It funds all that stuff.
  I have listened to speeches for the last 40 days, and my colleagues 
have come out saying: Fund this Agency; fund this Agency; fund this 
Agency. I am agreeing with them. I want them to accept yes for an 
answer. I want them to say: Yes, let's do it; let's fund all of DHS 
except for the one Agency that is not on there, which is the 
Enforcement and Removal Operations.
  So to my colleague from Oregon who said you want to fund all these 
things--your words, not mine--for the rest of the fiscal year plus 
retro pay--would the Senator be willing to change his amendment to my 
proposal and instead substitute all of this with Calendar No. 311, H.R. 
7147, the DHS Collins amendment?
  The Parliamentarian--is he able to respond to that, or do you need me 
to read the formal text here?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Would the Senator modify his request for 
modification?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, has my colleague from Ohio objected to 
funding TSA for the rest of the year?
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, I think I have the floor. English is my 
second language, so I sometimes speak too fast and maybe don't use the 
right language. So let me just be crystal clear again.
  I am suggesting that we fund TSA for the rest of the fiscal year, 
retroactively pay every worker, and do that for the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency, for CISA, do that for Secret Service, do that for 
Customs, do that for Border Patrol, do that for Homeland 
Investigations, do it for USCIS--we love these guys--and do it for--
definitely love these guys--the biological nuclear threat prevention 
Agency. That is--to be crystal clear--what I am saying.
  So to answer your question: Does that include TSA? Yes, it does 
include TSA. This would fund TSA for the rest of the fiscal year.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, has my colleague from Ohio objected 
to--
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio renewed his original 
request. Is there objection to that request?
  Mr. MERKLEY. His objection is heard?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection to the original request 
from the Senator from Ohio, which he just renewed?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, reserving the right to object, I 
propose we fund TSA for the rest of the year. My colleague, as I 
understand it, has refused to agree to that; and, therefore, he has 
essentially objected. But he has asked for a modification.
  I am happy to, at this very moment, propose that we go to a request 
which funds FEMA and the Coast Guard and Cybersecurity and TSA--
essentially everything except ICE and CBP--and the other Agencies are 
fee funded. I am happy to go to that proposal if my colleague is 
willing to fund FEMA and Coast Guard and Cybersecurity.
  But I think he has been well aware that he keeps putting a poison 
pill in here. He keeps asking for Customs and Border Protection to be 
funded without modifying how they are behaving across the Nation, and 
he keeps asking for ICE to be funded without modifying their actions 
when they are operating like a secret police.
  That is why negotiations are underway with the White House--over that 
issue. So let's stop holding FEMA and Coast Guard and Cybersecurity and 
TSA hostage. And I am happy to put forward a proposal right now that 
would fund all four of those Agencies for the balance of this year.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, there is an old movie line that says: I 
think we have a failure to communicate. So let me try one last swing 
here to make sure that I make it crystal clear. By the way, I 
absolutely mean this sincerely, absolutely, with total respect. I know 
that my Senate colleague from Oregon knows that DHS is more than four 
Agencies. I know he knows that.
  So what I just want to clarify is: In this modification to my 
modification--yes or no--is the Senator from Oregon including USCIS?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, I think my colleague can check and see 
that that is a fee-funded organization.
  Mr. MORENO. So the Senator does not want to fund USCIS?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, I think, if my colleague checks, he 
will find that USCIS is funded through fees. And let me explain what a 
fee is. A fee is when--
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio has the floor.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, he answered my question. I was 5 when I 
learned what a fee was. So the answer to that question is not including 
USCIS, which is odd because they do have an appropriations line in the 
appropriations bill, by the way. So the answer to that question is no. 
So no.
  Here is what is ironic. My colleague from Oregon--you can't make this 
up--wants to not fund the people who are in charge of defending our 
borders and deporting criminal aliens but does not want to provide 
funding for the Agency that brings people here legally. Wow. That is a 
moment.
  Let's go to this next one. Will the Senator from Oregon agree to fund 
the Homeland Investigations unit? In the Senator's proposal, does it 
include funding for HSI? Yes or no?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, my colleague is engaged in a dialogue 
here that I would be happy to resume at another moment. He has rejected 
both my proposal to fund TSA--he has rejected my proposal to fund FEMA 
and Cybersecurity and TSA and the Coast Guard.
  At this very moment, there is a ceremony going on to honor our police 
officers who protected this Capitol on January 6, and that is to honor 
a plaque that has been posted by the Senate, in a bipartisan way, and 
agreed to have put up when it was being hidden by the Speaker of the 
House in some closet.
  And so I understand the points my colleague is making. I think the 
Senator understands the points I am making. I have countered his 
proposal with a proposal to fund TSA for the balance of the year. I 
countered his proposal to fund everything but ICE and CBP. And although 
the Senator has never said the words ``I object,'' I understand he is 
objecting through his dialogue. If I misunderstand that, please let the 
Senator say now that he agrees to my proposals and we will be done with 
this conversation.
  But I really think it would be good for both of us, in a bipartisan 
way, to go down and honor the officers that protected the Capitol.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, so just to be crystal clear--because, 
again, this is getting a little deeply

[[Page S1604]]

ambiguous--is the Senator from Oregon suggesting that we fund the 
entirety of the Department of Homeland Security--everything, 
everything, everything, the entirety of Homeland Security--with the 
exception of Customs--the people who inspect packages, the people who 
greet people at Portland International Airport--and Border Patrol and 
Homeland Investigations and Enforcement and Removal Operations? Is that 
correct?
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, my understanding is the second proposal 
funds everything but ICE and CBP is my understanding of the Murray 
bill.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the Senator from Ohio agree to that 
modification?
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, I would agree to--we are almost there, 
but this is actually very important. We are making a lot of progress. 
And I think the plaque will be there for a long, long time.
  So here is where we are at, just for a recap. We used to have 10 
commandments in my company, and commandment 11 was: Thou shalt recap. 
So let's just recap where we are.
  The Senator from Oregon, on behalf of the Democrat Party, is saying 
that he is willing to right now fund the entirety of the Department of 
Homeland Security--everything, every single Agency of the Department of 
Homeland Security, but--but--but is carving out the Customs and Border 
Patrol division and the entirety of Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement, which includes these guys, the guys who chase down bad 
guys.
  So I would ask that the Senator take a look at the Collins amendment, 
H.R. 7147, Calendar No. 311. Let's include the guys that chase the 
really bad guys. I will agree to the Senator's proposal if he will 
include the guys who chase the really bad guys--Homeland Security 
Investigations--and include the guys who greet people at your airport. 
What the Senator is suggesting is: Don't pay the guy who screens people 
who are leaving--you want to pay them--but don't pay the people who are 
taking care of the people coming back in. This is backwards land. Let's 
fund everybody at the airport. So why wouldn't we fund Customs? In 
fact, why wouldn't we fund Customs, the guys in the blue--if you have 
an issue with Border Patrol, the guys in the green jackets--is that 
what the Senator is saying? You would agree to fund everybody but 
Border Patrol and Enforcement and Removal Operations? Because I think 
we are super close. We can finish this dialogue and bring peace and 
tranquility to 260,000 families.
  Is the Senator willing to do that? Is the Senator willing to modify 
one little tweak just in between--we are there--saying: Hey, let's 
include HSI, and let's include the guys patrolling our border; let's 
include the Customs guys? Or are you saying: No; if we pay people at 
the airport who receive visitors from foreign countries and the people 
who guard our border, who are doing an amazing job, and people chasing 
bad guys--because you won't fund those three things--I am saying: Well, 
good. We will put Enforcement and Removal Operations on the side. By 
the way, a $5 billion haircut to this budget, why don't we just do 
that?
  Will the Senator from Oregon accept that? Let's get this done, make 
the American people very happy, and have glorious news for a lot of 
American families that are looking--think of the power the Senator has 
right now, the power you have right now to feed 254,000 American 
families by the words that are going to come out of your mouth.
  I would ask all of us to have the humility to understand how powerful 
it is, the Senator's next words, because your next words will provide 
the paycheck for 254,000 American families. Please. I beg you. Please. 
Please do the compassionate thing, and then we will work on ERO later.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Madam President, is that a question?
  Mr. MORENO. Yes.
  Mr. MERKLEY. I would be happy to answer the question. Twice when I 
have answered questions, my colleague has reclaimed the floor in the 
middle of it. Does he intend to actually let me answer the question 
this time?
  He is not responding--
  Mr. MORENO. Of course.
  Mr. MERKLEY.--which means he is reserving the right to object when I 
get part way into the explanation to his question.
  But let's be clear. Because of the sequence of events in which I 
proposed two modifications and he rejected two modifications--he 
rejected and objected to paying through the end of September the TSA. 
And then I proposed that we fund everything except for CBP and for ICE 
because those are the two issues under negotiation with the President, 
and he has again objected. And he is proposing a 2-week extension and 
then people don't get paid again.
  So we are going to bring this to a close because essentially my 
colleague has asked me to participate in this debate. And it is very 
clever, and I have willingly done so; but I would think 26 weeks is a 
whole lot better than 2 weeks.
  And so since my colleague objected to paying TSA, objected to paying 
everyone in Homeland Security except for ICE and CBP--because that is 
under negotiation with the House and with the President--I have 
objected to his 2-week extension.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objection is heard.
  Mr. MORENO. Madam President, let's just spend 60 more seconds here to 
recap what we have. So my colleague from Oregon representing the 
Democrats--who has been given a lot of time to kind to figure out how 
to come here--has said that what the position of the Democratic Party 
today is--today's position--different Saturday, by the way; different 
Sunday. By the way, different than Monday morning in which the minority 
leader went on Joe Scarborough and said that it was President Trump who 
objected to the idea to fund all of DHS except for Enforcement and 
Removal Operations. And then, of course, I think President Trump was 
maybe a genius there--because maybe by him saying no on Sunday, it made 
the Democrats say yes. And then he said yes on Monday evening. Then the 
Democrats had to go back to no. Kind of crazy.
  What we are doing is not going to fund for the rest of the fiscal 
year people who keep our country safe because they want to defund the 
people whose job it is to keep our borders secure and to deport people 
who broke into our country illegally, including murderers, rapists, 
transnational organizations. They do not want to fund those Agencies. I 
just want that to settle in here and point out to the Presiding Officer 
that what I proposed today--and the Presiding Officer voted yes--54 
Republicans--sorry--53 Republicans and 1 courageous Democrat--54 voted 
for that.
  All it would take is 6 Democrats, and 254,000 people would get their 
paychecks. It is a sad day. I will mark the time, 5:45 p.m. It is a sad 
day for the U.S. Senate.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from West Virginia.

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