[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 48 (Tuesday, March 17, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1098-S1099]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 4401. Ms. DUCKWORTH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 1383, to establish the Veterans Advisory 
Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; which was ordered to 
lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. _ _____. CORRECTIONAL FACILITY DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Correctional Facility Disaster Preparedness Act of 2026''.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``major 
     disaster'' means--
       (1) a major disaster declared by the President under 
     section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
     Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170); or
       (2) any natural disaster or extreme weather or public 
     health emergency event that--
       (A)(i) causes physical damage to a Bureau of Prisons 
     facility or contract prison; or
       (ii) disrupts services described in paragraph (2), (4), 
     (5), or (6) of section 3(a); and
       (B) the Bureau of Prisons determines is a major disaster.
       (c) Bureau of Prisons Annual Summary Report of Disaster 
     Damage.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons 
     shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations, the 
     Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
     the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives, the Government Accountability Office, and 
     the Inspector General of the Department of Justice an annual 
     summary report of disaster damage on the scope of physical 
     damage from a major disaster by each Bureau of Prisons 
     facility and its contract prisons impacted or struck by a 
     major disaster that explains the effects of the damage on 
     inmates and staff, including--
       (A) data on injury and loss of life of inmates and staff;
       (B) access to health and medical care, food, special 
     dietary needs, drinkable water, personal protective 
     equipment, and personal hygiene products;
       (C) guidance used to adjudicate early release or home 
     confinement requests, data on early release or home 
     confinement approvals, denials, and justification for 
     denials;
       (D) an explanation as to whether using home confinement or 
     early release was considered;
       (E) access to cost-free and uninterrupted visitation with 
     legal counsel and visitors with justifications for facility 
     decisions that resulted in suspended or altered visitations;
       (F) access to appropriate accommodations for inmates with 
     disabilities;
       (G) access to educational and work programs;
       (H) inmate grievances;
       (I) assessment of the cost of the damage to the facility 
     and estimates for repairs;
       (J) the impact on staffing, equipment, and financial 
     resources; and
       (K) other factors relating to the ability of the Bureau of 
     Prisons and any existing contract prison to uphold the 
     health, safety, and civil rights of the correctional 
     population.
       (2) Corrective action plan.--The report required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include agency corrective actions that 
     the Bureau of Prisons will take to improve and modernize 
     emergency preparedness plans, as they relate to natural 
     disasters, extreme weather, and

[[Page S1099]]

     public health emergencies and a timeline to implement the 
     corrective action plan.
       (3) Recommendations.--The report required under paragraph 
     (1) shall include specific legislative recommendations to 
     Congress for improving emergency preparedness plans within 
     the Bureau of Prisons.
       (4) Appointment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons 
     shall appoint an official of the Bureau of Prisons 
     responsible for carrying out the corrective action plan.
       (d) National Institute of Corrections.--Section 4351 of 
     title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``ten'' and inserting ``14''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) One shall have served a sentence in either a Federal 
     or State correctional facility or have a professional 
     background advocating on the behalf of formerly incarcerated 
     or incarcerated individuals.
       ``(4) One shall have a background as an emergency response 
     coordinator that has created an emergency management 
     accreditation program.
       ``(5) One shall have an educational and professional 
     background in public health working with communicable 
     diseases.
       ``(6) One shall represent the labor union that represents 
     Bureau of Prisons employees.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(i) Field Hearing.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this subsection, the National Institute of 
     Corrections shall conduct at least one public field hearing 
     on how correctional facilities can incorporate in their 
     emergency preparedness plans and recovery efforts--
       ``(1) inmate access to medical care, food, drinkable water, 
     personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene products;
       ``(2) consideration by staff of using home confinement or 
     early release;
       ``(3) inmate access to cost-free and uninterrupted 
     visitation with legal counsel and visitors with clear 
     standards for when facilities may suspend or alter 
     visitations;
       ``(4) inmate access to appropriate accommodations for 
     inmates with disabilities;
       ``(5) use of Federal funding to restore disaster-damaged 
     correctional facilities; and
       ``(6) incorporation by staff of risk management best 
     practices, such as those made available under the relevant 
     agencies of the Federal Emergency Management Administration, 
     Department of Health and Human Services, and the Government 
     Accountability Office to enhance emergency preparedness 
     plans.''.
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