[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 47 (Monday, March 16, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H2510-H2511]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                     SMALL CEMETERY CONVEYANCE ACT

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 4284) to amend the Small Tract Act of 1983 to authorize the 
Secretary of Agriculture to convey, without consideration, certain 
cemeteries, and for other purposes, as amended.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 4284

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Small Cemetery Conveyance 
     Act''.

     SEC. 2. CONVEYANCES OF CERTAIN CEMETERIES.

       (a) Amendments to Small Tract Act of 1983.--The Small Tract 
     Act of 1983 (16 U.S.C. 521c et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 2(a)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) to convey, without consideration, certain parcels 
     used, or previously used, as cemeteries in accordance with 
     section 9.'';
       (2) in section 3(6), by striking ``a cemetery (including a 
     parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as 
     a cemetery), a landfill, or'' and inserting ``a landfill 
     or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 9. CONVEYANCES OF CERTAIN CEMETERIES.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may convey, without 
     consideration, to a qualified person any parcel of land used, 
     or previously used, as a cemetery (including a parcel of not 
     more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery).
       ``(b) Condition of Conveyance.--A conveyance under 
     subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the 
     property conveyed under that subsection may only be used for 
     the purpose of operating a cemetery.
       ``(c) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines that at any 
     time a parcel conveyed under subsection (a) is used for a 
     purpose other than the purpose required under subsection (b), 
     all right, title, and interest in and to the parcel conveyed 
     pursuant to such subsection, including any improvements 
     thereon, shall, at the discretion of the Secretary, revert to 
     the United States.
       ``(d) Waiver of Conveyance Costs.--
       ``(1) Exception available.--The Secretary may waive the 
     application of any requirement under section 4 to a 
     conveyance to a qualified person under this section if the 
     Secretary determines that such a waiver is appropriate based 
     upon the demonstrated need of the qualified person.
       ``(2) Clarification of authority.--The waiver authority 
     under paragraph (1) shall be in addition to the authority 
     available to the Secretary pursuant to the last sentence of 
     section 4.
       ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Cemetery.--The term `cemetery' means a natural or 
     prepared physical location (regardless of location below, on, 
     or above the surface of the earth) into which human remains 
     are deposited--
       ``(A)(i) as part of--
       ``(I) a death rite or ceremony of a culture; or
       ``(II) a common burying ground of a community; or
       ``(ii) that is determined to be a cemetery by an Indian 
     Tribe; and
       ``(B) that, as determined by the Secretary, is a parcel of 
     land less than or equal to 40 acres.
       ``(2) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' means the 
     governing body of any individually identified and federally 
     recognized Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, 
     pueblo, village, community, affiliated Tribal group, or 
     component reservation included on the most recent list 
     published pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally 
     Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).
       ``(3) Qualified land grant-merced.--The term `qualified 
     land grant-merced' means a community land grant issued under 
     the laws or customs of the Government of Spain or Mexico 
     that--
       ``(A) is recognized under New Mexico Statutes Chapter 49, 
     Articles 1 and 4 (or a successor statute); and
       ``(B)(i) has a record of historical or traditional use on 
     Federal land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; or
       ``(ii) has a patented exterior boundary that is or was 
     previously located on or adjacent to Federal land under the 
     jurisdiction of the Secretary.
       ``(4) Qualified person.--The term `qualified person' means, 
     with respect to a cemetery, a State or local government, 
     Indian Tribe, or qualified land grant-merced that has a bona 
     fide interest or historic claim to the cemetery.''.
       (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or an 
     amendment made by this section may be construed to modify, 
     waive, or otherwise affect the application of the Native 
     American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 
     3001 et seq.).

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) and the gentlewoman from Maryland (Ms. 
Elfreth) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Arkansas.


                             General Leave

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and 
include extraneous material on H.R. 4284, the bill under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Arkansas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of Representative Leger Fernandez' 
bill, H.R. 4284, the Small Cemetery Conveyance Act.
  Mr. Speaker, all across the West, there are small, historic 
cemeteries in rural communities that sit on or adjacent to Federal 
land.
  These are places where families and communities have laid their loved 
ones to rest for generations long before jurisdictional boundaries were 
drawn on a map. Due to the Federal Government's large footprint all 
around these large cemeteries, basic access for upkeep, ceremonies, or 
simply paying respects to loved ones can turn into a bureaucratic mess.
  H.R. 4284 is a commonsense fix. It gives the U.S. Forest Service, 
which administers a significant portion of the lands near or under 
these cemeteries, clear authority under the Small Tract Act to transfer 
small cemetery parcels to the people who are best positioned to care 
for them, the local and Tribal Governments with close connections to 
those laid to rest.
  Rather than going through the lengthy process of requiring an act of 
Congress to convey each individual parcel on a one-off basis, this bill 
establishes a legal framework for communities to gain possession of 
historic cemeteries.
  The legislation respects local stewardship and reduces the Federal 
footprint, all while ensuring safeguards are in place to make sure that 
these hallowed sites are used as cemeteries in perpetuity.
  This bill puts locals in charge of the cemeteries they have 
maintained for centuries, allowing the Forest Service to focus on their 
core mission: restoring health and resiliency to our Nation's 
overgrown, fire-prone Federal lands.
  This bill removes red tape from the burdensome process of 
transferring land in these special cases so that local communities can 
more easily honor their loved ones and be stewards of the places where 
their ancestors are at peace.
  I support this bipartisan piece of legislation. I thank 
Representative Leger Fernandez and Representative Hurd for their work 
together on this bill.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.


[[Page H2511]]


                                    U.S. House of Representatives,


                                     Committee on Agriculture,

                                 Washington, DC, January 13, 2025.
     Hon. Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: This letter confirms our mutual 
     understanding regarding H.R. 4284, the ``Small Cemetery 
     Conveyance Act.'' Thank you for collaborating with the 
     Committee on Agriculture on the matters within our 
     jurisdiction.
       The Committee on Agriculture will forego any further 
     consideration of this bill. However, by foregoing 
     consideration at this time, we do not waive any jurisdiction 
     over any subject matter contained in this or similar 
     legislation. The Committee on Agriculture also reserves the 
     right to seek appointment of an appropriate number of 
     conferees, should it become necessary, and ask that you 
     support such a request.
       We would appreciate a response to this letter confirming 
     this understanding with respect to H.R. 4284 and request a 
     copy of our letters on this matter be published in the 
     Congressional Record during Floor consideration.
           Sincerely,
                                            Glenn ``GT'' Thompson,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                    U.S. House of Representatives,


                               Committee on Natural Resources,

                                 Washington, DC, January 13, 2026.
     Hon. Glenn Thompson,
     Chairman, Committee on Agriculture,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Thompson: I write regarding H.R. 4284, the 
     ``Small Cemetery Conveyance Act,'' which was ordered reported 
     by the Committee on Natural Resources on December 17, 2025.
       I recognize that the bill contains provisions that fall 
     within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Agriculture and 
     appreciate your willingness to forgo further consideration of 
     the bill. I acknowledge that the Committee on Agriculture 
     will not formally consider H.R. 4284 and agree that the 
     inaction of your Committee with respect to the bill does not 
     waive any jurisdiction over the subject matter contained 
     therein.
       I am pleased to support your request to name members of the 
     Committee on Agriculture to any conference committee to 
     consider such provisions. I will ensure that our exchange of 
     letters is included in the Congressional Record during floor 
     consideration of the bill and will include such letters in 
     the committee report on H.R. 4284. I appreciate your 
     cooperation regarding this legislation.
           Sincerely,
                                                  Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                                     Committee on Agriculture,

                                    Washington, DC, June 30, 2025.
     Hon. Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: This letter confirms our mutual 
     understanding regarding H.R. 1665, the ``DIGITAL Applications 
     Act.'' Thank you for collaborating with the Committee on 
     Agriculture on the matters within our jurisdiction.
       The Committee on Agriculture will forego any further 
     consideration of this bill. However, by foregoing 
     consideration at this time, we do not waive any jurisdiction 
     over any subject matter contained in this or similar 
     legislation. The Committee on Agriculture also reserves the 
     right to seek appointment of an appropriate number of 
     conferees, should it become necessary, and ask that you 
     support such a request.
       We would appreciate a response to this letter confirming 
     this understanding with respect to H.R. 1665 and request a 
     copy of our letters on this matter be published in the 
     Congressional Record during Floor consideration.
           Sincerely,
                                            Glenn ``GT'' Thompson,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                               Committee on Natural Resources,

                                     Washington, DC, July 1, 2025.
     Hon. Glenn ``GT'' Thompson,
     Chairman, Committee on Agriculture,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: I write regarding our mutual 
     understanding of H.R. 1665, the DIGITAL Applications Act, 
     which was ordered report by the Committee on Natural 
     Resources.
       I recognize that the bill contains provisions that fall 
     within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Agriculture and 
     appreciate your willingness to forgo further consideration of 
     the bill. I acknowledge that the Committee on Agriculture 
     will not formally consider H.R. 1665 and agree that the 
     inaction of your Committee with respect to the bill does not 
     waive any jurisdiction over the subject matter contained 
     therein.
       I am pleased to support your request to name members of the 
     Committee on Agriculture to any conference committee to 
     consider such provisions. I will ensure that our exchange of 
     letters is included in the Congressional Record during floor 
     consideration of the bill. I appreciate your cooperation 
     regarding this legislation.
           Sincerely.
                                                  Bruce Westerman,
                         Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources.

  Ms. ELFRETH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4284, the 
Small Cemetery Conveyance Act, introduced by the gentlewoman from New 
Mexico (Ms. Leger Fernandez).
  Mr. Speaker, H.R. 4284 amends the Small Tract Act of 1983 to allow 
States, local governments, federally recognized Tribes, and land-grant 
mercedes to request small conveyances of cemetery land. As the chairman 
said, this is an important update that sets out to fix a deeply 
personal problem for many rural communities, particularly in the West.
  Land grant and Tribal communities have existed long before the United 
States of America or the Forest Service were around. Today, many of 
these communities find their cemeteries located on Forest Service land, 
and this bill will enhance access and improve stewardship of these 
important tracts.
  While H.R. 4284 waives the need to pay for or exchange land for these 
sites, this does not signify a giveaway or sell-off of these public 
lands. This is, rather, about dignity and respect.
  Importantly, this bill requires all conveyed lands to be managed as a 
cemetery in perpetuity, and this ensures an ongoing public purpose and 
allows communities to take care of their ancestors for generations to 
come.
  I thank the gentlewoman from New Mexico (Ms. Leger Fernandez) and the 
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hurd) for their efforts to return these 
important burial sites to their constituents.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on this bill, and I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time. I am 
prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. ELFRETH. Mr. Speaker, again, I urge my colleagues to support the 
legislation, and I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, this is a simple, bipartisan measure that serves the 
spiritual needs of rural, Tribal, and local communities across the 
West. It lightens the administrative burden on the Forest Service and 
reduces the Federal footprint. Above all, it returns the protection and 
care of local cemeteries to those with the closest connections to them.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this bill, and I yield 
back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) that the House suspend the 
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 4284, as amended.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the 
rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

                          ____________________