[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 47 (Monday, March 16, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H2500-H2503]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                  ENHANCED IRAN SANCTIONS ACT OF 2025

  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill 
(H.R. 1422) to impose sanctions with respect to persons engaged in 
logistical transactions and sanctions evasion relating to oil, gas, 
liquefied natural gas, and related petrochemical products from the 
Islamic Republic of Iran, and for other purposes, as amended.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 1422

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act 
     of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

       It is the policy of the United States--
       (1) to fully enforce sanctions against the Islamic Republic 
     of Iran, including with respect to Iran's petroleum and 
     petrochemical sectors;
       (2) through such sanctions, to deny Iran financial 
     resources--
       (A) to advance its nuclear weapons capabilities;
       (B) to finance the development of weapons of mass 
     destruction;
       (C) to support missile and drone proliferation;
       (D) to fund and facilitate international terrorism;
       (E) to engage in destabilizing efforts abroad, including 
     the targeting of United States citizens; and
       (F) to repress the rights of Iranian citizens; and
       (3) to strengthen coherence among members of the 
     international community with respect to enforcing sanctions 
     against malign activities of Iran.

     SEC. 3. EXPANDING THE REWARDS FOR JUSTICE PROGRAM TO COVER 
                   PERSONS VIOLATING OR EVADING UNITED STATES 
                   SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN.

       Section 36(b) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act 
     of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (14), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) in paragraph (15), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following paragraph:
       ``(16) the identification of each person described in 
     section 4(a) of the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 or 
     section 3 of the Stop Harboring Petroleum Act (22 U.S.C. 
     8572) that has attempted or is attempting to evade sanctions 
     imposed under either such Act with proceeds generated by 
     transactions related to oil, condensates, or other petroleum 
     or petrochemical products from the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran.''.

     SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS 
                   ENGAGED IN TRANSACTIONS RELATED OR INCIDENTAL 
                   TO OIL, CONDENSATES, PETROLEUM OR PETROCHEMICAL 
                   PRODUCTS FROM IRAN.

       (a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the President may impose the sanctions described in 
     subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person that the 
     President determines--
       (1) has knowingly engaged in any significant transaction 
     related or incidental to the processing, refining, export, 
     transfer or sale of oil, condensates, or other petroleum or 
     petrochemical product in whole or in part from Iran;
       (2) is a subsidiary of a foreign person described in 
     paragraph (1);
       (3) is a corporate officer, principal executive officer, or 
     other person performing similar functions of either such 
     officer, of a foreign person described in paragraph (1);
       (4) is an immediate family member of a foreign person 
     described in paragraph (1) who demonstrably benefits from any 
     activity described in paragraph (1); or
       (5) directly or indirectly conducts a significant 
     transaction with, for, or on behalf of a foreign person 
     described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 3(b) of 
     the Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum Act (22 U.S.C. 8572).
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) Blocking of property.--The President shall, pursuant to 
     the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1701 et seq.), block and prohibit all transactions in 
     property and interests in property of a foreign person 
     subject to sanctions pursuant to subsection (a) if such 
     property and interests in property are in the United States, 
     come within the United States, or are or come within the 
     possession or control of a United States person.
       (2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.--
       (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--In the case of an alien 
     subject to sanctions pursuant to subsection (a), the alien 
     is--
       (i) inadmissible to the United States;
       (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to 
     enter the United States; and
       (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into 
     the United States or to receive any other benefit under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
       (B) Current visas revoked.--
       (i) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of 
     an alien described in subparagraph (A) shall be revoked, 
     regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation was 
     issued.
       (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) 
     shall--

       (I) take effect in accordance with section 221(i) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)); and
       (II) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation 
     that is in the alien's possession.

       (c) Exceptions.--
       (1) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
     Sanctions under subsection (a) shall not apply with respect 
     to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the 
     United States is necessary to permit the United States to 
     comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
     United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
     entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
     Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
     international obligations.
       (2) Exception for authorized intelligence and law 
     enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection (a) shall 
     not apply with respect to activities subject to the reporting 
     requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence, 
     law enforcement, or national security activities of the 
     United States.
       (3) Exception for humanitarian assistance for the people of 
     iran.--
       (A) In general.--Sanctions under subsection (a) shall not 
     apply to--
       (i) the conduct or facilitation of a transaction for the 
     provision of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, 
     medical devices, or humanitarian assistance, or for 
     humanitarian purposes to or for the people of Iran; or
       (ii) transactions that are necessary for or related to the 
     activities described in clause (i).
       (B) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
       (i) the term ``agricultural commodity'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act 
     of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602);
       (ii) the term ``medical device'' has the meaning given the 
     term ``device'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
     Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321); and
       (iii) the term ``medicine'' has the meaning given the term 
     ``drug'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
     Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
       (4) Exception for safety of vessels and crew.--Sanctions 
     under subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a person 
     providing provisions to a vessel otherwise subject to 
     sanctions under this section if such provisions are intended 
     for the safety and care of the crew aboard the vessel, the 
     protection of human life aboard the vessel, or the 
     maintenance of the vessel to avoid any environmental or other 
     significant damage.
       (d) Waiver.--
       (1) In general.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis 
     for a period of not more than 180 days, waive the application 
     of sanctions imposed with respect to a foreign person under 
     subsection (a) if the President--
       (A) certifies to the appropriate congressional committees 
     that the waiver is in the national interests of the United 
     States; and
       (B) submits with the certification required under 
     subparagraph (A) a detailed justification explaining the 
     reasons for the waiver.
       (2) Renewal of waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-
     case basis, renew a waiver issued under paragraph (1) for 
     additional periods of not more than 180 days if the 
     President--
       (A) determines that the renewal of the waiver is vital to 
     the national interests of the United States; and
       (B) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
     report on the renewal of the waiver that includes--
       (i) a justification for the renewal of the waiver;
       (ii) a detailed plan to phase out the need for any such 
     waiver issued with respect to such foreign person; and
       (iii) for reoccurring waivers, steps taken to implement or 
     otherwise further the plan described in clause (ii).
       (e) Implementation; Regulations; Penalties.--
       (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
     authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 
     and 1704) to carry out subsection (a).

[[Page H2501]]

       (2) Regulations.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the President shall issue 
     regulations or other guidance as may be necessary for the 
     implementation of this section.
       (3) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections 
     (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency 
     Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to any 
     person who violates, attempts to violate, conspires to 
     violate, or causes a violation of any prohibition of this 
     section, or an order or regulation prescribed under this 
     section, to the same extent that such penalties apply to a 
     person that commits an unlawful act described in section 
     206(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1705(a)).
       (f) Termination of Sanctions.--Consistent with the Iran 
     Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 
     note), the requirement to impose sanctions under subsection 
     (a) shall cease to be effective beginning on the date that is 
     30 days after the date on which the President certifies to 
     the appropriate congressional committees that--
       (1) the Government of Iran no longer repeatedly provides 
     support for international terrorism as determined by the 
     Secretary of State pursuant to--
       (A) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform Act 
     of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A));
       (B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2371);
       (C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
     2780); or
       (D) any other related provision of law; and
       (2) Iran has ceased the pursuit, acquisition, and 
     development of, and verifiably dismantled its, nuclear, 
     biological, and chemical weapons and ballistic missiles and 
     ballistic missile launch technology.
       (g) Exception Relating to the Importation of Goods.--
       (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions under this section shall not include the authority 
     or a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of 
     goods.
       (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' 
     means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
     supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and 
     test equipment, and excluding technical data.

     SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

       In this Act:
       (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
     have the meanings given those terms in section 101(a) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).
       (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     the Judiciary, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
     Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the 
     Judiciary, and the Committee on Financial Services of the 
     House of Representatives.
       (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
     person that is not a United States person, including the 
     government of a foreign country.
       (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
     conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
     actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
     circumstance, or the result.
       (5) Property; interest in property.--The terms ``property'' 
     and ``interest in property'' have the meanings given the 
     terms ``property'' and ``property interest'', respectively, 
     in section 560.325 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, 
     as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (6) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means any United States citizen, permanent resident 
     alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States (including 
     foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
       Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to impose sanctions 
     with respect to persons engaged in significant transactions 
     related or incidental to the processing, refining, export, 
     transfer or sale of oil, condensates, or other petroleum or 
     petrochemical products in whole or in part from the Islamic 
     Republic of Iran.''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentlewoman from 
California (Mrs. Kim) and the gentleman from New York (Mr. Latimer) 
each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from California.


                             General Leave

  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and to 
include extraneous material on this measure.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from California?
  There was no objection.
  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1422, the Enhanced Iran 
Sanctions Act.
  For decades, the Iranian regime has brutally suppressed its own 
people while exporting terror across the globe. Tehran has pursued 
nuclear weapons, expanded its missile and drone programs, sponsored 
terrorism, and targeted Americans and our allies.
  On February 28, under President Trump's leadership, U.S. Central 
Command launched Operation Epic Fury after Iran rejected diplomatic 
off-ramps and refused to dismantle its nuclear program.
  Since then, the regime has escalated further by targeting civilian 
infrastructure and threatening to hold the Strait of Hormuz and our 
global energy supply hostage. These actions are funded by Iran's 
illicit oil and gas sales, and now is the time to cut off its revenue 
streams.
  H.R. 1422 strengthens secondary sanctions on entities that are 
enabling Iran to evade existing restrictions and profit from its 
petroleum trade.
  This bill sends a very clear message that the United States will not 
tolerate those who finance the world's leading state sponsor of 
terrorism.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this bill.

                                         House of Representatives,


                                   Committee on the Judiciary,

                                    Washington, DC, June 16, 2025.
     Hon. Brian Mast,
     Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs,
     House of Representatives, Washington, D.C.
       Dear Chairman Mast: I write regarding H.R. 1422, the 
     Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025. Provisions of this bill 
     fall within the Judiciary Committee's Rule X jurisdiction, 
     and I appreciate that you consulted with us on those 
     provisions. The Judiciary Committee agrees that it shall be 
     discharged from further consideration of the bill so that it 
     may proceed expeditiously to the House floor.
       The Committee takes this action with the understanding that 
     forgoing further consideration of this measure does not in 
     any way alter the Committee's jurisdiction or waive any 
     future jurisdictional claim over these provisions or their 
     subject matter. We also reserve the right to seek appointment 
     of an appropriate number of conferees in the event of a 
     conference with the Senate involving this measure or similar 
     legislation.
       I ask that you please insert this letter in the 
     Congressional Record during consideration of H.R. 1422 on the 
     House floor. I appreciate the cooperative manner in which our 
     committees have worked on this matter, and I look forward to 
     working collaboratively in the future on matters of shared 
     jurisdiction. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
           Sincerely,
                                                       Jim Jordan,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                                 Committee on Foreign Affairs,

                                    Washington, DC, June 23, 2025.
     Hon. Jim Jordan,
     Committee on the Judiciary,
     House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Jordan: Thank you for consulting with the 
     Committee on Foreign Affairs and agreeing to be discharged 
     from further consideration of H.R. 1422, the Enhanced Iran 
     Sanctions Act of 2025, so that the measure may proceed 
     expeditiously to the House Floor.
       I agree that your forgoing further action on this measure 
     does not in any way diminish or alter the jurisdiction of 
     your committee or prejudice its jurisdictional prerogatives 
     on this measure or similar legislation in the future. I would 
     support your effort to seek appointments of any appropriate 
     number of conferees from your committee to any House-Senate 
     conference of this legislation.
       I will submit the exchange of letters to be published in 
     the Congressional Record. I appreciate your cooperation 
     regarding this legislation and look forward to continuing to 
     work together on matters of shared jurisdiction during this 
     Congress.
           Sincerely,
                                                    Brian J. Mast,
                                                         Chairman.

  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                              {time}  1540

  Mr. LATIMER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1422.
  Mr. Speaker, no one in this Chamber should be under any illusions 
about the nature of the Iranian regime. For decades, Iran has funded 
terrorist proxies, threatened our partners and allies, supplied 
training and arms that killed and maimed dozens of American forces in 
Iraq, and pursued weapons capabilities that destabilize the Middle East 
and endanger global security.
  Congress has long acted in a bipartisan way to confront that threat. 
One of the most powerful tools available to the United States has been 
economic pressure, sanctions that deny the regime the revenue it uses 
to fund terrorism, repression, and regional aggression.

[[Page H2502]]

  That is precisely what this legislation seeks to strengthen. The 
House Foreign Affairs Committee passed this bill out of committee 
almost 1 year ago. The purpose was straightforward: to tighten 
enforcement against Iran's oil trade and target the global financial 
networks that allow Tehran to continue selling its petroleum despite 
existing sanctions.
  This bill provides the executive branch with additional tools to do 
exactly that, although it is unfortunate that some of the sanctions 
authorities have been watered down at the Trump administration's 
request.
  This legislation expands secondary sanctions authorities to target 
foreign companies that knowingly purchase, transport, refine, insure, 
or finance Iranian oil and petroleum products. That includes shipping 
companies, port operators, insurance providers, and other logistical 
actors that help move Iranian crude around the world.
  Crucially, it focuses attention on the network of foreign refineries 
and intermediaries, particularly in China, that have become the primary 
buyers of sanctioned Iranian oil, giving the executive branch clearer 
authority to penalize those actors and disrupt that trade.
  Taken together, these measures are intended to close loopholes in the 
existing sanctions architecture and make it far more difficult for 
Tehran to generate billions of dollars in oil revenue.
  Unfortunately, the Trump administration spent years talking about 
maximum pressure. The reality looked very different. In practice, the 
administration often failed to fully enforce the sanctions authorities 
already available to it and at times actively undermined them. Last 
year, President Trump pardoned the founder of Binance, who pleaded 
guilty to a sanctions evasions crime pertaining to Iran in 2023.
  The administration also failed to meaningfully disrupt the Iran-China 
energy trade or marshal the sustained diplomatic effort required to 
build international pressure against Tehran's illicit oil exports.
  As a result, Iran continued generating billions in energy revenue 
while the administration's policy drifted. Now we find ourselves in a 
very different, and far more dangerous, situation.
  The United States started a war with Iran that Congress did not 
authorize and the American people overwhelmingly think makes us less 
safe. Thirteen Americans have died in the conflict, and over 140 have 
been injured. The administration started this military campaign without 
a strategy or an endgame. The regime has not collapsed, but gas prices 
are up 30 percent. Americans are paying $2 billion each and every day 
because of this administration's impulsive and illegal war.
  Consider the trade-off: The money Trump has already spent on this war 
could have paid for a full year of ACA premium tax credit extensions 
for Americans here at home.
  What about that price at the pump?
  In a ham-handed attempt to fix a problem of its own making, the Trump 
administration has suspended sanctions against Russian oil used to 
finance Putin's war machine, while at the same time it dawdles on a 
peace solution in Ukraine. It is possible that the President will soon 
declare victory and move on. However, the question of Iran will remain, 
as will its threats of retaliation and destabilization. It may very 
well emerge from this conflict damaged, unstable, and led by a 
leadership even more extreme and vengeful than before.
  That is why tools like the ones in this bill remain important. 
Sanctions can help contain the regime's ability to rebuild its 
terrorist infrastructure, reconstitute its military capabilities, and 
restart its nuclear ambitions.
  Strong enforcement of these sanctions can also ensure that Iran 
cannot, once again, finance stabilizing activities across the region 
through oil revenues flowing into Tehran.
  At the same time, the future of Iran is highly uncertain. Only time 
will tell whether the conduct of the administration will, in the long 
run, cause more harm than good. However, our responsibility is to 
ensure that the Iranian regime does not have the resources to rebuild 
the machinery of repression at home or violence abroad.
  This legislation strengthens the tools needed to maintain that 
pressure for those with the sense to use it.
  Mr. Speaker, I support this legislation. I urge its support, and I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Does the gentlewoman from California seek 
unanimous consent to reclaim her time?
  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, yes, I reclaim my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection, the gentlewoman reclaims 
her time and is recognized.
  There was no objection.
  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the 
gentleman from New York (Mr. Lawler), who is the chairman of the 
Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa and is the author of 
this important bill.
  Mr. LAWLER. Mr. Speaker, for decades, Presidents and Members of 
Congress of both parties have talked about peace in the Middle East. 
Stability in the Middle East and freedoms for all who live there is 
something that all of us should be able to agree on, and almost 
everyone also agrees that Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon and that 
Iran is the greatest state sponsor of terrorism.

  Unfortunately, 53 of my colleagues from across the aisle last week 
chose not to support that belief by voting against a resolution that 
declared Iran the greatest state sponsor of terrorism.
  For the first year of this term, President Trump has prioritized 
putting in place maximum pressure on the Iranian regime and 
prioritizing negotiations to stop their uranium enrichment, to stop 
their nuclear ambitions, to stop their ballistic missiles program, and 
to stop their financing of terrorism. Unfortunately, the regime refused 
to negotiate in good faith.
  Two weeks ago, President Trump executed Operation Epic Fury to take 
their ballistic missiles program off the table for them. This offensive 
also destroyed their air defense system and their naval capabilities.
  Look where our partners and allies in the region are. They are 
opposed to a nuclear Iran. They are opposed to an Iranian regime that 
possesses dangerous intercontinental ballistic missiles, and they 
support the United States maximum pressure campaign.
  That is because they know this military engagement did not happen in 
silo. This was not a war of choice. The fact is Iran has been at war 
with the United States for 47 years. The regime has chanted ``death to 
America'' for 47 years. The regime is responsible for the deaths of 
thousands of Americans, thousands of Israelis, and thousands of 
Muslims.
  Mr. Speaker, you see them lashing out indiscriminately and striking 
civilian targets in Arab states.
  Why?
  It is because they are the face of evil, and they are the greatest 
force for terrorism around the globe.
  This comes after the regime funded Hamas' attack on Israel on October 
7. It comes after they funded constant Houthi attacks and funded 
Hezbollah.
  Where did they get this financing from?
  They get it from the illicit oil trade, the oil trade in which China 
is the biggest purchaser of Iranian petroleum.
  I was proud last Congress working alongside then-Senator and now-
Secretary of State Marco Rubio in passing the SHIP Act so that we could 
actually enforce sanctions against the Iranian regime and their illicit 
oil trade. It comes on the heels of a regime in Iran that has sought to 
destroy the United States and Israel and our partners.
  Maximum pressure means strength in the face of these egregious and 
tragic offenses. My bill, the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, builds on 
the Trump administration's existing sanctions regime to give them more 
tools to cripple the illicit oil trade and to cripple this unholy 
alliance between China, Russia, Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, North Korea, and 
other bad actors.

                              {time}  1550

  Now, it does so by authorizing the administration to place secondary 
sanctions on enablers of Iran's illicit oil trade that have financed 
their proxies, that have financed their missiles program, and that have 
financed their nuclear ambitions and their uranium enrichment. This 
includes essentially any company that has engaged in a transaction 
involving the processing, refining, export, or transfer of Iranian oil.

[[Page H2503]]

This includes foreign banks, financial institutions, insurance 
companies, flagging registries, and more.
  If someone is knowingly providing financial support to the Iranian 
regime's largest influx of cash, we should know about it, and we should 
stop it. That is what this bill does.
  This bill expands the authorities to cripple this oil network, to 
stop the financing of ballistic missiles, to stop the financing of 
uranium enrichment, to stop the financing of Iran's nuclear ambitions, 
and to stop their financing of terrorism. This is a multifaceted 
approach.
  We saw under the Biden administration an administration that not only 
did not enforce sanctions against Iran, but it also allowed the illicit 
oil trade to explode to the tune of hundreds of billions of dollars.
  Those funds are what funded October 7. That is what funded the death 
and destruction that we have seen across the Middle East.
  We saw under the Obama Administration an attempt to appease the 
Iranian regime, to drop off pallets of cash in the hopes that somehow 
that would stop them from pursuing nuclear weapons, that that would 
somehow stop them from possessing enriched uranium, and that that would 
somehow stop them from financing terrorism.
  Peace through strength means understanding that sometimes you must 
take action and that sometimes you must use military force. After the 
regime refused to negotiate in good faith and was mass-producing 
ballistic missiles at such a rate that it would be almost impossible in 
the future to stop their nuclear ambitions, President Trump took 
action.
  This was not an illegal war. This was not a war of choice. 
Republicans and Democrats have said ad nauseam that Iran cannot get a 
nuclear weapon. Sadly, it seems some of my colleagues would be okay if 
they did so, as long as Donald Trump wasn't President. Some of my 
colleagues hate Donald Trump so much that they care more about the fact 
that he is President than they do about the fact that he is stopping 
the Iranian regime's 47-year reign of terror.
  I have listened to some of my colleagues over the last 2 weeks in 
amazement. They have completely reversed their positions on so many 
issues, including 53 who just last Congress voted to say that Iran is 
the greatest state sponsor of terrorism but now no longer believe that. 
You have candidates running for Congress who are saying that the United 
States is the terrorist regime. It is insanity.
  The fact is that we have a responsibility to stop this regime cold, 
to cut the head off of the snake. That is precisely what we are doing 
through military action and through a sanctions regime that has 
crippled Iran's capabilities.
  There is more work to be done, and that is why we are passing this 
legislation. I thank Chairman Mast and Ranking Member Meeks for 
supporting this through committee. I thank President Trump and the 
administration for supporting this bill today.
  Mr. Speaker, it is a testament that, even if there are disagreements, 
we can find bipartisan support. We can find a path forward. We should 
be giving this administration and future administrations every tool 
necessary to ensure that Iran never gets a nuclear weapon.
  Mr. LATIMER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time to 
close.
  Mr. Speaker, this bill will be critical for closing loopholes in our 
existing sanctions infrastructure against Iran, strengthening the 
President's authorities to limit Tehran's oil trade. I compliment the 
bill's sponsor, my colleague from New York.
  Last year, after an air attack, President Trump announced that we had 
obliterated Iran's nuclear capacity, but here we are again. Apparently, 
the job last year wasn't sufficient.
  Trump's war of choice with Iran this year has made this bill even 
more necessary because while the President may want to move on from 
this war he started at some point in time, war is a two-way street. 
Just because he may want to claim victory, as he already has, and even 
though Iran's capabilities will be reduced, Iran may very well pose an 
even greater threat now that diplomacy has been taken off the table by 
this President.
  To limit the long-term threat posed by Iran, it is critical that we 
further limit Tehran's ability to circumvent existing sanctions, 
tighten the screws on its ability to sell oil, and ensure that it does 
not gain access to the resources it needs to reconstitute either its 
nuclear program or its weapons capabilities.
  This President has put us at considerable risk by starting this war 
and enabling a regime that is perhaps even more hard-line than the one 
that preceded it. While we can't close Pandora's box, we can and should 
take all steps necessary to prevent Tehran from building back the 
arsenal it now would surely want to use against us.
  This bill accomplishes some of that task, and I support it. Mr. 
Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mrs. KIM. Mr. Speaker, I encourage all of my colleagues to support 
this bill, and I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Guthrie). The question is on the motion 
offered by the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Kim) that the House 
suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1422, as amended.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the 
rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
  The title of the bill was amended so as to read: ``A bill to impose 
sanctions with respect to persons engaged in significant transactions 
related or incidental to the processing, refining, export, transfer or 
sale of oil, condensates, or other petroleum or petrochemical products 
in whole or in part from the Islamic Republic of Iran.''.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

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