[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 42 (Thursday, March 5, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S871-S877]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2026--Motion to 
                  Proceed to the Motion to Reconsider

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I move to proceed to the motion to 
reconsider the cloture vote from February 12 on the motion to proceed 
to Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  The motion was agreed to.


                          Motion to Reconsider

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I move to reconsider the cloture vote on 
the motion to proceed to Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  The motion was agreed to.


                             Cloture Motion

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant to rule XXII, the Chair lays before 
the Senate the pending cloture motion, which the clerk will state.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

                             Cloture Motion

       We, the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the 
     provisions of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, 
     do hereby move to bring to a close debate on the motion to 
     proceed to Calendar No. 311, H.R. 7147, a bill making further 
     consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending 
     September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
         John Thune, John Barrasso, John R. Curtis, Bill Hagerty, 
           Tim Sheehy, Thom Tillis, Tom Cotton, Joni Ernst, Jim 
           Banks, Markwayne Mullin, Tommy Tuberville, Steve 
           Daines, Josh Hawley, Tim Scott of South Carolina, Jon 
           Husted, Pete Ricketts, Susan M. Collins.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the mandatory quorum 
call under rule XXII has been waived.
  The question is, Is it the sense of the Senate that debate on the 
motion to proceed to H.R. 7147, a bill making further consolidated 
appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for 
other purposes, shall be brought to a close, upon reconsideration?
  The yeas and nays are mandatory under the rule.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy), the Senator from Kansas (Mr. 
Moran), and the Senator from Alabama (Mr. Tuberville).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from New Hampshire (Ms. 
Hassan) is necessarily absent.
  The yeas and nays resulted--yeas 51, nays 45, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 47 Leg.]

                                YEAS--51

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Wicker
     Young

                                NAYS--45

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Gallego
     Gillibrand
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Hassan
     Moran
       
     Tuberville
  (Mr. BARRASSO assumed the Chair.)
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms. Lummis). On this vote, the yeas are 51, 
the nays are 45.
  Three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn not having voted 
in the affirmative, the motion, upon reconsideration, is not agreed to.
  The motion was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The gentleman from New Jersey.
  Mr. BOOKER. Madam President, your mic wasn't on. What did you call 
me? What was the name that you used?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The gentleman from New Jersey.
  Mr. BOOKER. Madam President, thank you. I truly appreciate the 
Presiding Officer.
  I hope that was recorded by the stenographer that the Presiding 
Officer called me a gentleman.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Duly noted.


                        Tribute to Carole Darche

  Mr. BOOKER. Madam President, to my colleagues in the Senate, to the 
Senate President, to all those assembled here, I am rising to give this 
speech, and I feel such privilege because I get to recognize someone 
whose work most Americans never see but whose contribution is woven 
into the very history of this institution.
  When a Senator comes to the floor to speak, whether it is daily 
routine address or a moment that will echo through generations, there 
is always someone standing just off camera, often unnoticed, a 
stenograph machine hanging from their neck, capturing every word we 
say. They record our arguments and our aspirations, our disagreements 
and our dreams, our long

[[Page S872]]

speeches, and sometimes our longer ones.
  The dozens of people who are watching C-SPAN may not realize it, but 
the words spoken in this Chamber simply don't float away into the air. 
They are preserved--faithfully, meticulously--by extraordinary 
professionals who ensure that the Congressional Record becomes the 
living memory of the U.S. Senate and our Nation.
  For those of you who do not know about these extraordinary 
stenographers, their work is not easy. It requires years of training, 
immense focus and concentration, and a remarkable command of language 
and speed and accents that range from a southern Texas accent to a 
Jersey one. And it requires a hell of a lot of patience because, as 
everyone in this Chamber knows, brevity is not always the defining 
virtue of the U.S. Senate. Yet, through late nights, historic votes, 
moments of celebration, and moments of national grief, Senate 
stenographers have stood quietly at their posts ensuring that what 
happens here is captured for the American people and preserved in 
American history for generations yet to come.
  Today, I want to recognize one of the very best of them. Today, I 
want to recognize Carole Darche. Carole has spent more than 45 years as 
a court reporter, bringing her extraordinary skill to the Senate floor 
to record some of the most consequential moments in our Nation's 
history.
  Through long sessions, overnight debates, and pivotal moments in our 
country, Carole has been there--steadfast, precise, and deeply 
committed to this institution. It would not be an exaggeration to say 
that the lights of this Chamber have shone a little bit brighter 
because of her presence.
  What has always struck me about Carole is not just her 
professionalism but the spirit she brings to her work. Day after day, 
she arrives with warmth and enthusiasm and a quiet pride in serving 
something larger than herself.
  And the dedication required is extraordinary. Each session week, 
Carole boards the Amtrak from New Jersey to Washington, listening to 
her audiobooks along the way, traveling hundreds of miles that would 
make even Joe Biden a little bit jealous, to stand on this floor and 
serve the American people. This kind of commitment to public service, 
to this institution of the U.S. Senate, and to the preservation of our 
democratic record is something we should all aspire to.
  While we will deeply miss Carole--I am sure I speak for my 99 
colleagues; we will miss her in the Senate--I must admit that I am 
delighted that her retirement will take her back home to the great 
State of ``New Joisey''--I mean New Jersey; forgive me--where she plans 
to enjoy the Jersey Shore with her husband Fred, her three 
stepchildren, and her five grandchildren. She also plans to travel to 
Paris, to Portugal, and beyond. I have no doubt that the same spirit of 
curiosity and joy she brought to this building will accompany her on 
those adventures.
  Carole, the Senate will miss you. We will miss your warmth. We will 
miss your enthusiasm for this institution. And, yes, we will miss 
hearing about you, witnessing your humanity, seeing every day the truth 
that it is leaders in the Senate--often who don't stand in the 
spotlight, who don't face the camera--it is leaders in the Senate like 
you that make this institution functional for the American people.
  Carole, that is what patriotism is. It is not seen often in one flash 
or one flourish. Patriotism is steadfast dedication to serving this 
Nation day in and day out.
  What does your service render? I have come to learn that the 
Congressional Record is more than ink on paper; it is the story of our 
democracy. And for decades, you have helped ensure that story was 
captured with precision, care, and integrity. For that, the U.S. Senate 
and the Nation and every one of the Members of this body owe you 
gratitude.
  Carole, thank you for your extraordinary years of service. May your 
retirement be filled with family, with travel, with laughter, with 
yoga, and many beautiful sunsets along the incredible Jersey Shore. The 
truth is, you will be leaving this Chamber, but the history you helped 
preserve here--your contributions--will endure for generations.
  I yield the floor as I give tribute to another great member of this 
body who herself is yielding this floor and saying her farewell.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The Senator from Rhode Island.


                          Trump Administration

  Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Madam President, it was the spring of 2019. Public 
and media interest in Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report into 
Russia's election interference operation reached a fever pitch.
  There had been a steady drip, drip, drip of reporting on the Trump 
team's cozy and peculiar relationship with Russia since his surprise 
election victory in 2016.
  Ahead of the Mueller report's release, Trump's Attorney General, Bill 
Barr, issued a letter to Congress, purporting to summarize the report's 
findings. The letter declared that Russia and the Trump campaign did 
not collude to steal the election.
  The press, ravenous for any news of the long-anticipated Mueller 
report's conclusion, largely accepted Attorney General Barr's narrow, 
carefully worded conclusion and, not yet having access to the full 
report, blasted the Attorney General's summary around the world.
  Trump himself declared--all caps: ``NO COLLUSION!''
  He said he had been cleared of the Russia ``hoax,'' a term he 
reserves only to describe things that are true, like climate change.
  Frustrated, Mueller wrote to Barr that the Attorney General's letter 
``did not fully capture the context, nature, and substance'' of the 
investigation. But by the time the dense, voluminous Mueller report was 
issued, the month after Barr's letter, his message had been obscured.
  The Mueller report actually concluded that the Trump campaign knew of 
and welcomed Russian interference and expected to benefit from it. That 
conclusion was later echoed and reinforced by an investigation led by 
then-Chairman Marco Rubio's Senate Intelligence Committee, a bipartisan 
report.
  But Barr's scheme had largely worked. Many in the media and in the 
Democratic Party seemed to internalize that the Russia speculation had 
perhaps gotten out of hand and that perhaps we had been wrong to 
believe there was a troubling connection between Trump and Russia after 
all.
  But were we? Let's take a look at a sampling of what Trump has done 
for Russia just lately, and usually at the expense of American 
interests. There are many, but here is a ``top 10.''
  One, after Trump and Vice President Vance theatrically chastised the 
heroic Ukrainian President Zelenskyy in front of TV cameras in the Oval 
Office, last year, Trump paused our weapons shipments to Ukraine.
  Two, in July, during the worst Russian bombing campaign of the war to 
that point, Trump paused an already funded weapons shipment for 
Ukraine, including the Patriot interceptors that protect civilians from 
Putin's savage attacks.
  Three, that same month, Trump's Treasury Department stopped imposing 
new sanctions and closing sanctions loopholes, effectively allowing 
dummy corporations to send funds, chips, and military equipment to 
Russia.
  Four, leaked phone calls show that White House envoy Steve Witkoff 
and Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev have worked together closely behind the 
scenes on a peace deal favorable to Russia.
  Five, last summer, Trump rolled out the Presidential red carpet for 
the Russian dictator on American soil, with a summit in Alaska that 
yielded, unsurprisingly, no gains toward ending the war in Ukraine.
  Six, Trump's Vice President traveled to the Munich Security 
Conference, last year, to parrot Russia's anti-Western talking points, 
pushed by rightwing groups that Putin has long funded and used to 
create political strife in Europe.
  Seven, Trump installed Russia apologist Tulsi Gabbard as his Director 
of

[[Page S873]]

National Intelligence, much to the glee of Russian state media.
  Eight, upon the confirmation of Trump's Attorney General Pam Bondi, 
the Department of Justice shuttered its anti-kleptocracy work that had 
successfully targeted Putin's Russian oligarchs.
  Nine, late last year, Trump unveiled a new so-called National 
Security Strategy, which abandoned traditional alliances in Europe and 
favored a transactional foreign policy that the Kremlin praised as 
``largely consistent'' with Moscow's vision and desires.
  And, 10, the Trump administration is even paving the way for Russia's 
return to global sports competition, ending its isolation in those 
arenas, in the wake of the hostile Ukraine invasion and state-backed 
systemic doping programs in Russia.
  That is a ``top 10,'' but the list goes on. If Trump were 
purposefully doing Russia's bidding, it is hard to see what he would be 
doing differently.
  The United States is the most powerful nation in the world. Russia is 
a weak, corrupt regime. My old friend Senator John McCain used to say 
that Russia is a gas station, run by gangsters, with an army. It 
doesn't make sense that the President of the United States, who 
insists--insists--on being dominant in essentially every relationship, 
is so submissive to one person. And that one person is Russia's 
dictator Vladimir Putin.
  So what is it about Trump and Russia? And could it have any 
connection with Trump's close friendship with the deceased pedophile 
Jeffrey Epstein?
  Much about Epstein remains unknown. But the survivors who have come 
forward and the millions of emails released through the bipartisan 
Epstein Files Transparency Act have shed some light on the operation of 
the late financier's global pedophile ring, and, over and over, it 
touches Russia.
  When recently asked by a reporter about the Epstein files, Trump said 
in part:

       It's just a Russia, Russia, Russia hoax.

  Again, ``hoax''--the word he uses for when something is true.
  But the most telling part is that Trump's mind, asked about Epstein, 
immediately went to Russia--``Russia, Russia, Russia.''
  I should start by pointing out that Epstein's ties to foreign 
intelligence may never be fully known. It is a murky world. He had 
links to officials in the U.S., Russian, and Israeli Governments, and 
many others. But it is worth looking at those ties to Russia, a nation 
so hostile to the United States.
  Epstein's career began in the mid-1970s at the prestigious Dalton 
School in New York City, where, despite dropping out of college, 21-
year-old Jeffrey Epstein was given a position teaching high school 
mathematics to the children of some of New York's wealthiest families.
  Perhaps of note, the outgoing headmaster at the time of Epstein's 
hire was Donald Barr, the father of future Attorney General Bill Barr 
and a former intelligence officer during World War II. The elder Barr 
was known for making unconventional hires at Dalton.
  After a couple of years, Epstein was able to leverage the elite 
connections he made at Dalton to a job at Wall Street investment bank 
Bear Stearns, where he rose quickly through the company. However, after 
getting caught fabricating his resume, using the company credit card on 
expensive gifts for his girlfriend, and, ultimately, providing 
privileged stock information to a girlfriend, among other unscrupulous 
behaviors, Epstein called it quits and started his own financial firm.
  Those early scams were just the start. Shortly thereafter, Epstein 
fell in with a wealthy man named Douglas Leese, a British defense 
contractor with connections in the arms industry and the British 
Government. During this period, Epstein would tell people he was a 
``bounty hunter'' who tracked down hidden money.
  According to Steven Hoffenberg, a former business mentor of Epstein's 
who went to prison for a massive Ponzi scheme that he later said 
Epstein had designed, Leese introduced Epstein to Robert Maxwell.
  Ghislaine Maxwell, who became Epstein's girlfriend and sex-
trafficking accomplice after her father's death, was Robert Maxwell's 
favorite daughter, and he involved her deeply in his work.
  An opportunist in pursuit of wealth, the Czechoslovak-born Robert 
Maxwell had complex, shifting ties to British, Soviet, and Israeli 
intelligence.
  Initially bankrolled by MI6, he accepted secret payments from the KGB 
through his Soviet-friendly publishing company and was the rare 
individual who traversed both sides of the Iron Curtain.
  In 1992, the British newspaper the Sunday Express wrote that a secret 
document, signed by the head of the KGB months before Maxwell's death 
at sea, showed that Maxwell was a political and intelligence asset for 
the Soviet Union. The newspaper claimed that the document indicated 
Soviet leadership had instructed the KGB to protect Maxwell's 
reputation and business activities.
  Maxwell's UK foreign office file, released more than a decade after 
his death, described him as ``a thoroughly bad character and almost 
certainly financed by Russia.''
  Journalist Vicky Ward wrote the following in Rolling Stone Magazine 
in 2021. She said:

       Hoffenberg told me that Epstein had said he'd worked on 
     several projects with Robert Maxwell, including solving 
     Maxwell's ``debt'' issues.

  The word ``debt'' is in quotes.

       (Maxwell died in 1991, under very strange circumstances, 
     apparently having fallen off his yacht, the Lady Ghislaine, 
     in the middle of the night and it was discovered in the 
     aftermath that he'd stolen 100s of millions of dollars from 
     the pensions of his employees.)

  The story continued:

       Epstein had also told Hoffenberg that via Maxwell and Leese 
     he was involved in something that Hoffenberg described as 
     ``national security issues,'' which he says involved 
     ``blackmail, influence trading, trading information at a 
     level that is very serious and dangerous.''

  The story concluded:

       Four separate sources told me--on the record--that 
     Epstein's dealings in the arms world in the 1980s had led him 
     to work for multiple governments, including the Israelis.

  Epstein's strategies for making money and working intelligence 
contacts seem to have some similarities to Robert Maxwell's.
  For the record, Epstein, a profligate liar, once told Ward that he 
never met Robert Maxwell or Leese.
  At some point in the 1980s, Epstein struck up a friendship with a 
fellow brash New York businessman by the name of Donald Trump. Author 
Michael Wolff has said of Trump and Epstein:

       They shared everything. They shared their airplanes. They 
     shared women between them. They shared constantly business 
     and financial advice.

  There are many photos of the two men together on the New York and 
Palm Beach party circuits throughout the 1990s. Trump, now famously 
said in 2002:

       I've known Jeff for fifteen years. Terrific guy. He's a lot 
     of fun to be with. It is even said that he likes beautiful 
     women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger 
     side.

  Alan Dershowitz told the New York Times in 2019 that ``in those days, 
if you didn't know Trump and you didn't know Epstein, you were a 
nobody.''
  Dershowitz is the well-known lawyer who served both on Epstein's 
defense team when he was charged with having sex with minors back in 
2006 and on Trump's impeachment defense team in 2020.
  The President of Trump's Atlantic City Trump Plaza Hotel in the late 
1980s said he saw Trump and Epstein together so frequently that he 
believed Epstein was Trump's ``best friend.'' That same man described 
an incident where Trump brought Epstein and a 19-year-old girl to the 
casino gaming floor.
  Epstein once took a model to Trump Tower, where she says Trump groped 
her while laughing with Epstein. She remarked that it seemed like ``a 
twisted game'' between the two men.
  One survivor says Epstein summoned her to his offices late one night. 
Trump soon arrived. And according to the New York Times, ``[she] 
recalled feeling scared as Mr. Trump stared at her bare legs. Then Mr. 
Epstein entered the room, and she recalled him saying to Mr. Trump: 
`No, no. She's not here for you.''' After the men left the room, she 
said she overheard Trump commenting that he thought she was 16 years 
old.
  In 1992, Trump hosted a ``calendar girls competition'' at Mar-a-Lago 
for

[[Page S874]]

dozens of young women. The event organizer was appalled to learn that 
Trump and Epstein would be the only men present--a private showing.
  During Maxwell's trial, one of Epstein's victims said he took her to 
meet Trump at Mar-a-Lago when she was 14.
  Maxwell recruited 16-year-old Virginia Giuffre from the spa at Mar-a-
Lago. Giuffre was abused by Epstein and trafficked to other men in 
Epstein's orbit.
  Trump said in 2025:

       I think [Giuffre] worked at the spa. He stole her.

  ``He'' being Epstein.
  In 1997, the UK tabloid, the Daily Mirror, formerly owned by Robert 
Maxwell, claimed that Trump was dating a 20-year-old British model and 
Ghislaine Maxwell had introduced them at a party. The tabloid notes:

       [Trump] met [the model] at a party in Manhattan. Several 
     American millionaires already had their eyes on [the model]. 
     But she was there with Robert Maxwell's daughter Ghislaine, 
     who has introduced several of her attractive friends to the 
     property developer, [Trump].

  According to the Mirror:

       After their meeting, Trump flew Madam Maxwell and the model 
     south to the sunshine state, where they enjoyed a happy 
     weekend together. When they returned to New York, [the model] 
     was installed in one of Donald's many apartments there.

  In an interview with BBC ``Newsnight,'' the model stated:

       Ghislaine Maxwell did introduce me to him--

  That is Trump--

       and she introduced me to him with a clear message of my 
     being with him in the same way that she had trafficked me and 
     brought me to Jeffrey Epstein.

  She also said:

       I can only speak for myself, and this is in no way to 
     negate any other experience that anyone else might have had 
     with him, but, at no time did President Trump behave with any 
     impropriety with me.

  The same woman accused Epstein of sexually abusing her when she was a 
teenager in a 2019 interview with NBC.
  From NBC:

       The abuse . . . spanned several years and locales. In 
     addition to the estate on his private island, [she] said 
     Epstein preyed on her at his homes in New York and Paris.

  According to Craig Unger's book ``American Kompromat'':

       Trump was often the center of Maxwell's attention, and 
     women who entered Trump's orbit sometimes ended up being 
     associated with both Trump and Epstein, spending part of 
     their time living in a Trump Tower condo and part in Florida, 
     at Mar-a-Lago or one of Epstein's homes.
       Among them was a Russian model and beauty-pageant 
     contestant . . . whose journey from the world of beauty 
     pageants and modeling to Trump's Mar-a-Lago and Epstein's 
     island retreat is highly suggestive in terms of how Epstein 
     and his associates began manipulating young women.

  The story continues:

       In the early '90s, before coming to the United States, [the 
     woman] had placed well in a number of beauty pageants--coming 
     in second in Miss Russia 1993 and winning the 1994 Miss 
     Baltic Sea title that year. In 1995, she left Moscow, spent 
     six weeks learning English in St. Petersburg--

  That is St. Petersburg, FL, not Russia--

     and was profiled in the Tampa Tribune as ``reigning Miss 
     Russia.'' And before long, she met Donald Trump.
       Notwithstanding the fact that Trump was still married to 
     his second wife, Marla Maples, [the woman] moved into a 30th-
     floor condo in Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue.
       There, according to an item in the New York Post, her 
     lavish accommodations were taken care of ``courtesy of an 
     unidentified sugar daddy.''
       [S]he spent time with both Trump and Epstein. Flight logs 
     released by a federal judge in New York in 2019 showed that 
     in February 1999, [the woman], then 27, flew on board 
     Epstein's Gulfstream, the so-called Lolita Express, with 
     Maxwell and Prince Andrew, from Epstein's Little St. James 
     (a.k.a. ``Pedophile Island'') back to Florida.

  Trump has tried to distance himself from his former friend, the 
monstrous pedophile who is believed to have abused at least a thousand 
women and girls. It is worth taking a look at how the friendship 
between Trump and Epstein allegedly soured. There are varying accounts 
as to whether Trump ever banned Epstein from Mar-a-Lago over his 
recruitment of spa workers from the resort.
  But we know the falling out was at least, in part, related to a 
bidding war between Trump and Epstein over a Palm Beach mansion in 
2004. Trump won and purchased the property for $41.3 million.
  Just 4 years later and after modest renovations, Trump sold the 
mansion to billionaire Russian oligarch Dmitry Rybolovlev for $95 
million. At the time, it was reported to be the most expensive 
residential property sale in U.S. history, pretty stellar investment 
for Mr. Trump. The oligarch, for his part, after paying the $95 
million, never even moved in.
  That brings us back to Russia. Epstein claimed to have given at least 
some insight on Trump to the Russians. Epstein met on many occasions 
with Vitaly Churkin, Russia's representative to the United Nations from 
2006 until Churkin's death in 2017. Epstein wrote in an email:

       Churkin was great. He understood trump after our 
     conversations. it is not complex. he must be seen to get 
     something its that simple.

  Epstein wrote in 2018 to Thorbjorn Jagland, a former Prime Minister 
of Norway, who was then head of the Council of Europe:

       I think you might suggest to putin, that lavrov, can get 
     insight on talking to me.

  That appears to be a reference to Sergey Lavrov, Russian's Minister 
of Foreign Affairs. The email was sent prior to the Helsinki summit 
between Trump and Putin.
  In another email to Jagland, Epstein wrote that he wanted to help 
Putin and Russia ``reinvent the financial system.''
  A 2017 FBI report based on a confidential human source claims that 
Epstein was ``President Vladimir Putin's wealth manager.''
  Epstein tried several times to meet with Putin, often via Jagland, 
although it is unclear if any such meeting took place. But Putin is 
named almost 1,000 times in the latest tranche of Epstein file 
documents, and there are almost 10,000 references in the documents to 
Moscow.
  Epstein roped many Russian and Eastern European girls and women into 
his trafficking operation.
  The New York Magazine profile of Epstein published all the way back 
in 2002 reads:

       Indeed, at a party at Maxwell's house, her friends say, one 
     is just as apt to see Russian ladies of the night as one is 
     to see Prince Andrew.

  In Ward's 2003 profile of Epstein, a guest described a ``cocktail 
party thrown by Maxwell that Prince Andrew attended, which was filled, 
she says, with young Russian models.''
  In a 2010 email, Epstein suggested a young woman as a dinner 
companion to Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, the former Prince, assuring 
him that she was ``Russian, beautiful and trustworthy.''
  The Daily Beast recently reported on an alleged classified U.S. 
intelligence document claiming that ``Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor . . . 
was drawn into Moscow's orbit thanks to his relationship with Jeffrey 
Epstein, which the Kremlin allegedly used as a route into the British 
establishment.''
  In another 2010 email to a person whose name has been redacted, 
Epstein wrote:

       Tomorrow I'm organising a dinner for some new Russian 
     girls. . . . [S]ee you at 10.

  He received an email from a redacted sender in 2012 that read:

       I have 2 Russian girls for you to meet, one 21, another 24.

  A message left for Epstein by one of his employees in 2005 claims 
French model scout Jean-Luc Brunel had found a ``teacher'' who could 
give Epstein ``free lessons.''

       He has a teacher for you to teach how to speak Russian. She 
     is two times eight years old. Not blonde.

  ``Two times eight years old.''
  According to ``American Kompromat'';

       In addition to whatever legitimate careers Brunel may have 
     fostered, as a ``model scout,'' he also allegedly hired 
     ``scouters'' to identify, procure, and transport underage 
     girls, many 15 years of age and under, hire them to give 
     ``massages'' and traffic them.

  Brunel was found hanged in his French jail cell in 2022 after being 
arrested on rape and sex trafficking charges.
  Bill Gates appears. He has said he had affairs with two Russian 
women, which Epstein later discovered.
  Somewhere along the way, Epstein struck up a relationship with Sergei 
Belyakov, Russia's former Deputy Minister of Economic Development and a

[[Page S875]]

graduate of the FSB, Russia's intelligence academy. Epstein introduced 
him to contacts like Peter Thiel, the tech billionaire who would go on 
to give $10 million to the super PAC that helped elect now-Vice 
President JD Vance to the Senate in 2022.
  In 2015, Epstein warned Belyakov that ``a Russian girl from Moscow . 
. . is attempting to blackmail a group of powerful businessmen in New 
York.'' It was, Epstein said, ``bad for business for everyone 
involved.'' Belyakov responded back with information about the woman 
who he said worked in the ``sex and escort'' business. The FSB academy 
graduate said he would meet with someone who knows her.
  The following year, Belyakov told Epstein he had a new position at 
the Russian Direct Investment Fund, the Russian sovereign wealth fund, 
headed by current Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev--the same guy who was 
caught in those friendly leaked phone calls with Steve Witkoff that I 
mentioned earlier.
  Masha Drokova, a former spokesperson for Nashi, the pro-Kremlin youth 
movement, was in regular touch with Epstein in the last couple of years 
before his death in prison. She was ostensibly helping Epstein with his 
public relations. According to the Washington Post, she was ``the 
subject of the 2011 documentary `Putin's Kiss,' whose title refers to a 
widely publicized award ceremony in which she received a medal from 
Putin and spontaneously kissed him on the cheek.''
  In a 2017 email, Drokova asked Epstein to connect her with ``adequate 
Russian oligarchs.'' The Post reported in 2022 that her fundraising 
pitches highlighted her ties to wealthy Russians, although Drokova 
denied writing those emails and said she did not receive Russian 
funding.
  Epstein advised Drokova as she launched her Silicon Valley venture 
capital firm, and she introduced Epstein to the contacts she had made 
in the tech world.
  In one email interaction in 2017, Drokova, after claiming to meet 
billionaire Jeff Bezos, tells Epstein she is ``trying to understand 
what she is not understanding about him.'' Epstein writes back that 
Bezos is ``smart, fun, and visionary. He is a very nice person. 
Probalty [sic] the best in the valley among the Bs.''
  The files also indicate Epstein had dealings with Oleg Deripaska, a 
Russian billionaire who the Treasury Department identified as a money 
launderer for Vladimir Putin. Deripaska also cultivated a friendship 
with Peter Mandelson, a senior figure in Britain's Labour Party. 
Mandelson tried to use Deripaska's contacts to acquire a last-minute 
Russian visa for Epstein in 2010.
  Correspondence also shows Epstein's assistant trying to set up a 
meeting for Epstein and Deripaska in Moscow or Paris.
  There is also audio of Epstein advising then-Israel Prime Minister 
Ehud Barak to have dinner with Putin to line up work after he leaves 
government.
  There is at least one itinerary for a lengthy trip across Russia and 
photos of Epstein and Ghislaine in what is believed to be Russia, 
including with people who appear to be Russian soldiers.
  Umar Dzhabrailov, a former Russian senator who committed suicide in 
recent days, described Maxwell as ``a soulmate.'' Epstein had a series 
of Russian visas between 2011 and his death in 2019.
  Epstein's crimes left a long money trail, and that trail winds back 
to Russia. Ranking member of the Finance Committee Ron Wyden has 
doggedly sought the truth about Epstein's transactions with Russian 
banks and Eastern European entities. One suspicious activity report 
filed by JPMorgan Chase after Epstein's death shows that between 2003 
and 2019, Epstein conducted 4,725 wire transactions totaling over $1 
billion. And that is just one bank. Epstein used multiple banks. 
According to JPMorgan Chase, the wire activity was flagged for the 
suspicious activity report for being ``consistent with . . . alleged 
sex trafficking of minors'' and for involving ``the high risk 
jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.''
  CNN notes that two accounts included in the suspicious activity 
report were linked to now-sanctioned Russian banks Alfa-Bank and 
Sberbank. Also named in the suspicious activity reports were Maxwell, 
associated entities like Brunel's MC2 Model Management, and various 
women and girls.
  Let's go back to the journalist Vicky Ward:

       [S]ources, who range from former arms dealers to former 
     spies--and also Hoffenberg--suggest that Epstein, who lacked 
     any sort of moral compass, decided to . . . compromise 
     influential people by recording them doing things they 
     wouldn't want made public. . . . And once he got out of jail, 
     in the last 10 years of his life, Epstein bragged to various 
     people, including journalists, that he was advising a 
     whole assortment of foreign leaders who included Vladimir 
     Putin, Mohammed bin Zayed, Mohammed Bin Salman, various 
     African dictators, Israel, the British--and, of course, 
     the Americans.
       He also told several of the same people that he was making 
     a fortune out of arms, drugs, and diamonds.

  I am still reading the same quote:

       He was known in the intelligence world as a ``hyper-
     fixer,'' somebody who can go between different cultures and 
     networks.''

  Epstein was, of course, known for his parties, which he insisted on 
hosting in his various mansions where he could completely control the 
environment. Many of Epstein's victims have said they believe they were 
recorded.
  Virginia Giuffre wrote in her posthumous memoir that Epstein had a 
``huge library of videotapes'' and a room in his New York home where 
monitors displayed real-time surveillance footage from his properties.
  ``He explicitly talked about using me and what I'd been forced to do 
with certain men as a form of blackmail, so these men would owe him 
favors,'' she wrote.
  Another survivor said Epstein once walked her through his mansion 
pointing out pinhole-sized cameras. He boasted that they were in every 
room.
  According to Epstein's emails, in 2014, he directed a staffer to 
procure hidden cameras, which were installed in tissue boxes.
  The New York Times obtained photos of the interior of Epstein's New 
York mansion, which show a camera installed near the ceiling of the 
master bedroom and another along the molding of an adjoining room. The 
Times also spotted cameras near a suite of bathrooms on the same floor 
as Epstein's bedroom.
  When police searched his Palm Beach home in 2005, they ``located two 
covert (hidden) cameras.'' Both cameras were located inside clocks--one 
by a desk and the other in a garage.
  It is worth noting that Epstein often seemed to get tipped off in 
advance as to when the Palm Beach police would be dropping by. Epstein 
is said to have once told an ex-girlfriend:

       I collect people. I own people. I can damage people.

  The disgraced financier Hoffenberg allegedly claimed to the National 
Enquirer in a final account before his death that ``wherever Epstein 
was entertaining, he [and Ghislaine] were taping.'' That report was 
only released last summer, as Hoffenberg had asked the Enquirer not to 
publish his comments until 3 years after his death.
  According to the Daily Beast, the former U.S. attorney for the 
Southern District of Florida, Alex Acosta, is once said to have claimed 
Epstein ``belonged to intelligence'' and that the decision to let him 
off easy in 2008 was made above his ``pay grade.''
  The Prime Minister of Poland, a country that has extensive experience 
with Russian intelligence operations, has opened an investigation into 
potential links between Epstein and Russian intelligence. Prime 
Minister Tusk said:

       More and more leads, more and more information, and more 
     and more commentary in the global press all relate to the 
     suspicion that this unprecedented paedophilia scandal was co-
     organised by Russian intelligence services.

  According to alleged anonymous intelligence sources published in the 
British tabloid the Daily Mail last month, some believe:

       Jeffrey Epstein was running ``the world's largest honey 
     trap operation'' on behalf of the KGB when he procured women 
     for his network of associates.

  I want to stress that we don't have answers here. Epstein was an 
inveterate liar and criminal who often sought to exaggerate his own 
power and influence, and the Epstein files need to be viewed through 
that lens. He could have been working with an intelligence agency or 
several intelligence agencies. He could have just been what the 
Russians call a useful idiot. We may never know.

[[Page S876]]

  What we do know is that a significant number of powerful men--our 
current President, some of his Cabinet Secretaries, tech billionaires 
like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and others--were very mixed up with Epstein 
at different times, and Epstein seems to have been very mixed up with 
Russia.
  We also know that there is a coverup afoot at the Department of 
Justice. The MAGA Department of Justice is trying to shield Trump from 
something in the Epstein files. We know that documents in the files 
about President Trump that should be released have not been released. 
The missing files--first discovered by independent journalist Roger 
Sollenberger--are alleged to detail claims by an Epstein accuser who 
said she was also sexually assaulted by President Trump when she was a 
young teenager.
  One of the great forces that Washington runs on is normalcy bias. It 
is often in the interest of the bureaucratic establishment to look 
skeptically toward outlandish or extreme stories because, in most 
cases, the truth is more ordinary than what may first appear. What I 
have done here today is lay out the facts, as documented by the many 
brave survivors who have come forward at great personal risk, as well 
as the many journalists who have tried and continue to try to get to 
the truth.
  As a lawyer, I know that you can prove cases with circumstantial 
evidence. You don't always need the smoking gun. Here, we have links 
with Russia, girls from Russia, money from Russia, people from Russia, 
deals and transactions with Russia, contacts with people with Russian 
intelligence, news reports exploring contacts with Russia, and an 
official investigation from the Government of Poland into an Epstein-
Russia connection. Sometimes, with a little imagination, you have the 
chance to see what is right in front of your face.
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that this document, which is a 
bibliography of all of the sources that I quoted from in this speech, 
be printed in the Record and appended at the conclusion of my remarks.
  There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in 
the Record, as follows:

                                Sources

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reportedly-ran-kremlins-largest-honeytrap-and-blackmail-
operation-15534

[[Page S877]]

  

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  Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Budd). The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for 
the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Husted). Without objection, it is so 
ordered.

                          ____________________