[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 35 (Monday, February 23, 2026)]
[House]
[Pages H2247-H2248]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




              SKILLS-BASED FEDERAL CONTRACTING ACT OF 2025

  Mr. TIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 5235) to amend title 41, United States Code, to prohibit 
minimum educational requirements for proposed contractor personnel in 
certain contract solicitations, and for other purposes, as amended.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 5235

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Skills-Based Federal 
     Contracting Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. USE OF REQUIREMENTS REGARDING EDUCATION OF CONTRACTOR 
                   PERSONNEL.

       (a) Flexibility in Contractor Education Requirements.--
     Chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 3313. Flexibility in contractor education requirements

       ``(a) Prohibition.--A solicitation may not set forth any 
     minimum education requirement for proposed contractor 
     personnel in order for a bidder to be eligible for award of a 
     contract unless the contracting officer includes in the 
     solicitation a written justification that explains why the 
     needs of the executive agency cannot be met without any such 
     requirement and clarifies how the requirement ensures the 
     needs are met.
       ``(b) Executive Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `executive agency' has the meaning given that term in section 
     133 of this title.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``3313. Flexibility in contractor education requirements.''.
       (c) OMB Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
     Management and Budget shall issue guidance to the heads of 
     executive agencies for implementing the amendment made by 
     subsection (a) that includes the following:
       (1) Instructions for contracting officers for the 
     justifications under section 3313(a) of title 41, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a), including a 
     requirement that each use of an education requirement be 
     determined, justified, and reviewed.
       (2) Instructions for contracting officers that encourages 
     the use of alternatives to education requirements.
       (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply with respect to solicitations issued on or after 
     the date that is 15 months after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (e) Repeal.--Section 813 of the Floyd D. Spence National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 
     106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-214), as implemented in subpart 
     39.104 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, as in effect on 
     January 3, 2025, is repealed as of the date that the guidance 
     required by subsection (c) becomes effective.
       (f) GAO Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     submit to Congress an evaluation of executive agency 
     compliance with section 3313 of title 41, United States Code, 
     as added by subsection (a).
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Education.--The term ``education'' means an associate, 
     baccalaureate, graduate, or professional degree, specified 
     coursework, or other form of educational attainment awarded 
     by a junior or community college, college, or university that 
     is accredited as a collegiate institution by a recognized 
     accrediting agency or approved by the appropriate State 
     education authority under State law (or the appropriate 
     education authority of the District of Columbia) to grant 
     associate or higher degrees.
       (2) Education requirement.--The term ``education 
     requirement'' includes a requirement that can be met either 
     through--
       (A) education alone;
       (B) education or experience; or
       (C) a combination of education and experience.
       (3) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has 
     the meaning given that term in section 133 of title 41, 
     United States Code.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
South Carolina (Mr. Timmons) and the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. 
Subramanyam) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from South Carolina.


                             General Leave

  Mr. TIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks 
and include extraneous material on this measure.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from South Carolina?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. TIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5235, the Skills-Based Federal 
Contracting Act, which reins in unnecessary degree requirements in 
Federal contracting.
  The Federal Government relies heavily on contract employees. Many 
jobs in fields like IT and building construction are available through 
nondegree pathways such as apprenticeships and boot camps. That is why 
private-sector employers have pared back degree requirements for hiring 
in recent years.
  Unfortunately, Federal solicitations sometimes include requirements 
mandating that individuals who perform the work hold certain education 
credentials. We should not prohibit those with the right technical 
skills from performing Federal contract work just because they lack a 
traditional degree.
  The companies who employ them, those that offer apprenticeships and 
engage in skills-based hiring, should be encouraged to compete for 
government contracts, not be excluded from competition.
  This bill helps ensure that Federal contractors are able to hire who 
they want to hire without additional red tape by prohibiting contract 
officers from stipulating education and experience requirements in 
contracts, unless the contracting officer can justify in writing that 
they are necessary to meet the needs of the agency.
  I urge my colleagues to support this bill. I thank Ms. Mace, the 
chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information 
Technology, and Government Innovation, for her work on this important 
reform.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. SUBRAMANYAM. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5235. This bill makes it 
easier for Americans who have valuable skills and experience to be 
hired as contractors, even if they don't have college degrees. It gets 
rid of minimum education and experience requirements that don't make 
sense in some of these Federal contracting solicitations.
  That is not to say a college education isn't valuable; but, too 
often, Federal agencies put unnecessary degree requirements on 
contractor positions. These unnecessary requirements hurt a lot of 
people.
  More than 77 percent of Americans over 25 don't have a bachelor's 
degree. Many of those individuals have skills, training, and knowledge 
to support our agencies and serve the American people. We shouldn't 
block them from those opportunities.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to support H.R. 5235, I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. TIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
South Carolina (Ms. Mace).
  Ms. MACE. Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from South Carolina for

[[Page H2248]]

yielding time. Mr. Timmons is doing an excellent job managing floor 
time today.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of our bill, the Skills-
Based Federal Contracting Act. The price of admission should not be a 
4-year college degree.
  At a hearing I held last Congress in the Subcommittee on 
Cybersecurity, Information Technology, and Government Innovation, a 
witness from IBM testified that Federal contractors are rarely able to 
place an individual without a 4-year degree on a technology services 
contract, regardless of their qualifications. This problem extends 
beyond technology and service contracts.
  Across the Federal Government, many contract solicitations include 
unnecessary degree requirements, mandating individuals who perform 
various tasks hold specific education credentials such as 4-year 
college degrees.
  The Federal Government spends hundreds of billions of dollars 
outsourcing work to millions of contractors to perform the functions of 
government. This immense purchasing power shapes the entire labor 
market.
  When we embed unnecessary degree requirements into Federal 
contracting solicitations, we are not just making a hiring decision; we 
are sending a signal to the entire economy that a college diploma is a 
prerequisite for economic opportunity.
  With less than 40 percent of Americans holding a 4-year college 
degree, this creates a paper ceiling where talented Americans are 
excluded from opportunity, regardless of how qualified they may be, 
simply because they lack a college degree.
  The Skills-Based Federal Contracting Act bill would tear through this 
paper ceiling by prohibiting the Federal Government from including a 
minimum educational requirement for proposed contractor personnel in a 
Federal contract solicitation, unless the contracting officer provides 
a written justification for why the needs of the agency cannot be met 
without such requirements.
  Think about the immense economic value and economic opportunity 
created in this country by individuals who didn't finish college. These 
include Mark Zuckerberg, Larry Ellison, and Steve Jobs. Under onerous 
degree requirements, it would have been nearly impossible for any of 
these individuals to have been placed on a government contract.
  Across the private sector, we have seen companies move to phase out 
or even eliminate degree requirements, recognizing a college degree 
does not serve as an effective proxy for competence or skills. It is 
far past time the Federal Government follows suit.
  This bill in no way tells private companies how to hire or who to 
hire. Rather, it removes unnecessary Federal restrictions on their 
ability to hire the best qualified Americans who acquired their skills 
through alternative pathways.

                              {time}  1640

  In some cases, required education credentials are warranted. For 
example, we expect a doctor to have a medical degree, but only a small 
fraction of Federal contract work falls into these types of categories.
  In the case that it does, this bill would simply require a brief 
justification in writing from a contracting officer before they exclude 
over 60 percent of American workers who do not have a 4-year degree 
from the chance to compete.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank the lead Democratic cosponsor of this bill, 
Representative Krishnamoorthi, for joining me in this effort.
  Skills-based hiring has been a rare area of widespread bipartisan and 
nonpartisan support in Congress. The Skills-Based Federal Contracting 
Act passed out of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on 
an enormously bipartisan basis by a vote of 44-0.
  Together, we can provide all Americans, regardless of whether they 
studied classic literature in ivory towers, with economic opportunity 
and the chance to work on behalf of their fellow citizens serving our 
country.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge all Members to support this commonsense, 
nonpartisan bill.
  Mr. SUBRAMANYAM. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleagues and the patrons for their work on 
this bill. I urge colleagues to vote ``yes'' on H.R. 5235, and I yield 
back the balance of my time.
  Mr. TIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, I strongly support this bill. I encourage 
my colleagues to support this legislation, which puts merit back into 
Federal contracts.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Timmons) that the House suspend the 
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 5235, as amended.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the 
rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

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