[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 19 (Tuesday, January 27, 2026)]
[Senate]
[Pages S281-S287]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                          LEGISLATIVE SESSION

                                 ______
                                 

        CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2026--Motion to Proceed

  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I move to proceed to Calendar No. 302, 
H.R. 7148.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       Motion to proceed to Calendar No. 302, H.R. 7148, a bill 
     making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal 
     year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Iowa.


                           Tax Filing Season

  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, yesterday marked the start of the 2026 
tax filing season. This year, taxpayers can expect to see some of the 
largest tax refunds in history. That, of course, is thanks to our 
enactment of the legislation called the Working Families Tax Cut Act. 
That act prevented the largest tax increase in the Nation's history. 
These tax cuts paved the way for economic growth and will deliver 
substantial savings to hard-working families.
  Congress made several provisions from the 2017 tax law permanent. 
This includes keeping lower individual marginal tax rates, upholding 
the 20-percent deduction for qualified business income, and restoring 
full expensing for research and development and capital expenditures. 
It also maintains the expanded standard deduction and the doubling of 
the child tax credit from $1,000 to $2,000.
  The tax bill also includes new tax relief measures. This includes an 
additional $200 boost for the child tax credit, along with indexing 
that tax credit for inflation. Seniors benefit from an additional 
$6,000 deduction per qualified individual. Moreover, hard-working 
middle-class Americans can deduct their overtime pay and tips for the 
very first time, leaving more money in their pockets.
  So I come to the floor to state these facts but, more importantly, to 
encourage Iowans to file their tax returns sooner rather than later to 
see the impact on their family's economic status that the Working 
Families Tax Cut has for them.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.


                   Recognition of the Minority Leader

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Democratic leader is recognized.


                        Shooting of Alex Pretti

  Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, the Senate gavels into session with the 
conscience of this Nation shaken to its core. Last Saturday, in the Eat 
Street district of Minneapolis, 37-year-old Alex Pretti was shot and 
killed by a Border Patrol agent after he was trying to help a woman 
thrown to the ground by Federal officers.
  The many videos of Alex's death circulating online are grisly. They 
are horrifying. They appear to show Alex was shot 10 times in less than 
5 seconds. They show he held nothing more than a cell phone in his 
hand. If we trust our own eyes and ears, instead of Trump 
administration propaganda, it is pretty clear that Alex was murdered in 
broad daylight.
  The grief and anger his parents must feel right now must be 
staggering. He was a decent young man, an intensive care nurse at the 
VA, who dedicated his life to helping others.
  In fact, the morning after Alex Pretti was killed, I was at a 
doctor's appointment, and, as it turned out, my doctor's assistant was 
from Minneapolis. She knew Alex Pretti. She said he was just the 
kindest, gentlest soul you would ever meet, not a bad bone in his body.

[[Page S282]]

  Alex Pretti did not deserve to die; nor did Renee Good deserve to die 
2 weeks ago, shot in her own car, mere minutes after dropping her kid 
off at school.
  Enough is enough, and that is what America is saying from one end of 
this country to the other.
  What ICE and CBP are doing in Minneapolis and other cities around the 
country is not border security and certainly not law and order. What 
ICE is doing is lawless disorder. What ICE is doing is state-sanctioned 
thuggery, and it must be stopped.
  ICE must leave Minnesota today--not tomorrow, not next week, but 
today.
  There were reports that the President is thinking about a reduction 
in force. A reduction isn't good enough. President Trump should act now 
to completely withdraw ICE and immediately turn down the temperature.
  Americans support law enforcement. Americans support commonsense 
border security. But America does not support ICE terrorizing our 
communities.
  Look at this picture. This is the kind of picture we are seeing more 
and more in American cities when ICE descends upon them: Federal agents 
shooting at and threatening protesters, black ICE SUVs roaming the 
streets, and agents barging into homes without warrants; ICE encircling 
schools with riot gear and using kids as bait and terrorizing our 
communities to the point that people are afraid to go to work, to 
church, to shop for groceries.
  This madness, this terror must stop. The American people--Democrat, 
Republican, Independent--demand that the chaos and lawlessness of ICE 
be severely reined in. This week, the Senate will step into the breach.
  In a few days, the Senate will consider a package of six funding 
bills sent to us recently by the House, and five of those bills are 
ready to go and should quickly pass. I will say more about that in a 
moment.
  But in the wake of ICE's abuses and the administration's 
recklessness, the Senate must not pass the DHS budget as currently 
written, and it must be reworked to rein in and overhaul ICE to ensure 
the public's safety.
  The fix should come from Congress. The public can't trust the 
administration to do the right thing on its own, and Republicans and 
Democrats must work together to make that happen.
  In the meantime, I will vote no on any legislation that funds ICE 
until it is reined in and overhauled, and Senate Democrats are 
overwhelmingly united on this issue.
  ICE should meet the same basic standards of accountability and due 
process that any law enforcement Agency is asked to meet.
  Now, separately, to finish the appropriations process, Leader Thune 
should split the funding bills and move forward with the five that 
already have broad support from both parties. If Leader Thune agrees to 
split the bills, just as Speaker Johnson split them in the House, and 
puts the five on the floor, I am confident they will sail--sail--
through the Chamber, and we will have funded 96 percent of the Federal 
Government.
  But if Leader Thune insists on holding a vote on DHS legislation that 
he knows will not pass, then he will guarantee another unnecessary 
government shutdown this Friday, and the shutdown will be on Leader 
Thune's shoulders.
  Leader Thune's choice is very simple: Move the five bills that are 
ready and fund 96 percent of the government, while we work to improve 
the DHS bill--the Homeland Security bill--or Thune can trigger a 
shutdown by forcing a vote on a bill everyone knows cannot pass at this 
moment, the combined bill that contains DHS. The ball is in Leader 
Thune's court. He must quickly move to prevent a shutdown.
  Now, in the meantime--in the meantime--the heads of ICE, CBP, and 
USCIS should all testify before the Senate as soon as possible. We must 
not wait for hearings weeks from now. The American people demand truth 
and accountability right now. I am glad that Republicans like Senator 
Paul have said likewise.
  But we must also be candid: It is bone-chilling that, in the 
aftermath of the killings in Minneapolis, some of the Trump 
administration's top officials have chosen to blatantly lie to the 
American people, like full-fledged authoritarians.
  Stephen Miller raced to Twitter to call Alex Pretti a ``would-be 
assassin'' who ``tried to murder federal law enforcement.'' If you 
watched footage of the killing, you would know this is an outlandish, 
shocking, and totally dishonest and despicable thing to say.
  Meanwhile, Gregory Bovino, Donald Trump's top Border Patrol officer, 
also claimed, without a shred of evidence, that Pretti ``wanted to do 
maximum damage and massacre law enforcement.''
  And then, of course, there is Kristi Noem. Merely hours after 
Pretti's death, Noem claimed--again, without so much as a morsel of 
evidence--that he had committed ``an act of domestic terrorism'' and 
wanted to ``perpetuate violence.''
  Do you know what the reaction of these Trump officials--too many of 
them--seems to be when something terrible happens? To lie about it--
that is their immediate reaction--not to find the truth, not to express 
any sympathy to those who are dead, but to lie, lie, lie. It is 
despicable. It is so un-American. It is so different than what we have 
seen in so many previous administrations. Lies, all of it, just 
blatant, sickening lies--and that is what these administration 
officials almost automatically turn to when there is difficulty and 
there is trouble.
  Kristi Noem is a liar. She is vicious. She is also incompetent. 
Donald Trump must fire her at once before another American is killed 
under her watch.
  So I will say it again: It is bone-chilling that Donald Trump's goons 
will so eagerly and almost lazily lie right to the public's face--right 
to the public's face.
  And where is the accountability from Donald Trump? He said nothing to 
call out the nastiness and lies from Noem and Miller. It seems he 
almost prefers to have serial liars in his administration than honest 
people.
  The kind of dishonesty we see from Kristi Noem and Stephen Miller is 
the bread and butter of authoritarian regimes, and it is dangerous, 
dangerous territory for our country. When a government tells its 
people, ``Ignore what your eyes see, and forget what your ears hear; 
just listen to us instead,'' then, for all practical purposes, it is 
not trying to act like a government in a democracy. This is how 
dictatorships operate, and we are seeing the signs right in front of 
us, here in America.
  The right answer, of course, is to meet the lies with truth. Here in 
the Senate, the American people deserve to hear that truth under oath 
when Kristi Noem and other administration officials testify as soon as 
possible.
  And across America, the people must keep defending the truth. They 
should keep showing up lawfully and documenting abuses by ICE. They 
must continue to protest peacefully and nonviolently, to exercise their 
rights to free speech and free assembly, to protect their communities 
from the abuses of this thuggish government.
  It may feel to many like the flame of democracy is flickering into 
extinction before our eyes, and there is no way to fight back. That is 
wrong. The good people of Minneapolis--and of so many cities around the 
country--have shown the answer to authoritarianism: Hold firm, tell the 
truth, look out for one another, organize, protest. And when the time 
comes, exercise your greatest power of all: Go to the ballot box and 
vote. Vote, and vote out the liars.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for 
the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                   Recognition of the Majority Leader

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader is recognized.


                          Waiving Quorum Call

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to waive the 
mandatory quorum call with respect to the motion to proceed to Calendar 
No. 300, S. 3627.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                               Minnesota

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, before I begin, I want to take a moment to 
talk about the situation in Minnesota.

[[Page S283]]

  The death of Alex Pretti was a tragedy, and there should be a full 
and impartial investigation into the shooting. I am glad that the 
President is sending Tom Homan to Minnesota, and I hope that his 
arrival will help restore order to the situation.
  I also hope that recent tragedies have inspired some soul-searching 
among those who have participated in or encouraged abuse toward ICE 
officers and other law enforcement officers. It is deeply disturbing 
that we have had public officials essentially encouraging harassment of 
officers simply trying to do their duty.


                             Appropriations

  Mr. President, funding for a substantial portion of the government 
runs out this week. We are on the clock to pass the remaining fiscal 
year 2026 appropriations bills. Productive talks are ongoing, and I 
urge my Democrat colleagues to continue their engagement and find a 
path forward that will avoid a needless shutdown and not jeopardize 
full funding for key Agencies like FEMA and the Coast Guard. We need to 
fund these and other essential Agencies and finish our 2026 
appropriations work now.


                             March for Life

  Mr. President, on Friday, tens of thousands of individuals filled the 
streets of DC and marched up to the Capitol Building. They came from 
every background and from every corner of the country--high school 
students, college students, church groups, individuals, families--
united by one mission: to testify to the truth that every human being, 
no matter how small or vulnerable, is of infinite value, created in the 
image and likeness of God, and endowed by the Creator with certain 
inalienable rights--chief among them, the right to life.
  Abortion statistics are grim--roughly a million babies being killed 
by abortion every year. So many lives lost. So much love lost. But the 
March for Life is an occasion for hope. It is a powerful reminder that 
life has many defenders and that in every place in this country, there 
are men and women and young people standing up for moms and new babies.
  Of course, the March for Life, as big and important as it is, is just 
one small facet of the pro-life movement, which works every day to 
offer help and hope to moms in need. In 2024, for example, pregnancy 
resource centers around the country provided more than $452 million in 
total medical care, support and education services, and material goods 
to moms and their families.
  Here in Congress, it is vital that we do our part to support moms and 
protect babies. I am very proud that with the Working Families Tax Cut, 
Congress enacted the first pro-life law in decades. Thanks to 
Republicans' landmark legislation, this year, some of the Nation's 
largest abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood, are 
prohibited from receiving Federal Medicaid funding. Organizations that 
have turned the killing of babies into a business are cut off.
  Later this afternoon, we will be taking up legislation to ensure that 
pregnant college students are aware of and able to access the support 
they need to carry their babies and parent while continuing their 
education.
  The Pregnant Students' Rights Act, introduced by Senator Ashley 
Moody, requires colleges and universities to ensure that all students 
are informed of the protections and accommodations available to them 
should they become pregnant--such as modified class schedules, excused 
absences, physical accommodations, and more. No student should ever 
have to feel that she needs to choose between keeping her baby or 
completing her education.
  The legislation will help ensure pregnant college students are aware 
that support is available to them in their local communities and on 
their campuses, both while they are pregnant and after giving birth.
  I would like to think that this bill would get 100 votes here in the 
U.S. Senate. The pro-abortion movement and the Democrat Party have long 
claimed to be for choice. Well, what better way to ensure that women 
actually have a choice than by making sure that they are aware of the 
resources available to them. This bill does nothing to restrict 
abortion. It doesn't even mention abortion. It simply ensures that 
women know about the support and accommodations available to them and 
that they have information about how to file a title IX complaint 
should they face discrimination.
  This bill should have unanimous support. Yet we fully expect that, by 
and large, the Democrat Party will oppose this legislation. That is 
right. The Democrat Party will vote against legislation designed to do 
nothing more than inform women of the resources available to them and 
of their rights under title IX.
  Why? Well, that is a good question.
  Why does the Democrat Party oppose making sure women are informed 
about the support available to them? For that matter, why has the 
Democrat Party opposed legislation to ensure that babies born alive 
during an abortion are protected or why did they remove safety 
requirements around chemical abortions--requirements designed to ensure 
that at least the mother, if not the baby, was protected?
  Well, it is because they are afraid. They are afraid, if they support 
even the tiniest, most commonsense measure to ensure safety around 
abortion or protect babies or even just ensure pregnant college 
students know of the resources available to them, that they will 
somehow, inadvertently, point to the truth that they are so desperate 
to hide--the fact that an unborn child is just as much a human being as 
you or I because, after all, Democrats are fighting an uphill battle.
  We know science. We have ultrasounds. We know very, very well that 
that unborn child waving her hands or sucking her thumb on the sonogram 
screen is a human being, and every one of us knows, at the core of our 
being, that human beings deserve to be protected. Abortion requires us 
to suppress our natural instincts. It requires us to close our eyes, 
stick our fingers in our ears, and pretend that the human being we see 
on the ultrasound, moving her fingers and kicking her feet, is nothing 
more than a clump of cells that we can sacrifice at will.
  So I understand the Democrats are scared, and they should be scared 
because, when it comes to abortion, they have built their house upon 
sand, and sooner or later, that sand will crumble. Sooner or later, the 
truth will win. Life will win.
  I want to thank everyone who marched for life here in DC on Friday, 
and I unite my work and my prayers to theirs in that the day may soon 
come when every baby born and unborn is guaranteed the right to life 
and the full protection of our laws.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  Mrs. HYDE-SMITH. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  (The remarks of Mrs. Hyde-Smith pertaining to the introduction of S. 
3697 are printed in today's Record under ``Statements on Introduced 
Bills and Joint Resolutions.'')


                     Pregnant Students' Rights Act

  Mrs. HYDE-SMITH. Mr. President, today, we are also voting on another 
important effort to protect pregnant moms: Senator Moody's Pregnant 
Students' Rights Act. This bill would empower young women in college by 
ensuring that they are supported throughout pregnancy to continue their 
higher education.
  Earning a degree is just one of the many ways a mother can prepare 
herself to be a strong role model for her children, and any mother 
would tell you that few things are more motivating than learning that 
you are about to become one. We should remove every obstacle that 
stands in the way of that motivation, and the Pregnant Students' Rights 
Act aims to help clear the path to success.
  I look forward to standing with my pro-life colleagues to send a 
clear message to expectant mothers across the country: We support you 
at every stage of life, and you are deeply admired for your drive to 
become the best role models for your children.
  I yield the floor.


                             March for Life

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Alabama.
  Mrs. BRITT. Mr. President, I rise today to celebrate life. Last week, 
our Nation's Capital saw thousands who traveled here to march in the 
53rd annual March for Life. My team was

[[Page S284]]

proud to host many Alabamians who were here and thank them for their 
dedication to the life movement.
  The theme--``Life is a Gift''--reminded me about how valuable our 
advocacy is in protecting our most vulnerable and supporting families. 
You see, for me, second to the salvation provided to me through my Lord 
and Savior Jesus Christ, being a wife and a mom is the most important 
thing in my life. You can't quite explain it. There is something about 
being a parent: the first cry, the first step, then being able to help 
them navigate big decisions.
  And while it is so crucial and having a strong father and strong 
families helps us have strong individuals, there is something special 
about being a momma--feeling that first kick; realizing that you have a 
human, made in God's image, that you are humbled to get to help bring 
into this world. That is something that I hope for every woman, and it 
is a reason that I am so dedicated to making sure that we protect women 
and children along that journey.
  Supporting moms is important because, as beautiful a blessing that it 
is, there are times it can be challenging. So making sure women have 
the support in prenatal, postpartum, and early childhood development 
ages, and supporting families along the way are critically important to 
making sure that every child is able to live their American dream. That 
is why I was so proud to introduce the MOMS Act and continue to look 
for ways to build consensus around it and actually get it across the 
finish line. It stands for ``More Opportunities for Moms to Succeed.''
  I think we have to remember how valuable life is, both inside and 
outside of the womb. We have to do everything that we can to create a 
culture of life, to make sure that the most vulnerable among us are 
fought for, and that we provide a voice to the voiceless. As we look 
for that culture of life and the values that allow us to achieve that, 
I would hope that we could stand together today in strengthening 
families and be able to reflect the very best of who we are as a 
country.
  So as we continue to bring attention to this--not just today but 
every day throughout the year--let's all be able to coalesce on how 
important life is. I certainly know what an impact it has had on me.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Curtis). The Senator from Iowa.
  Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, last Friday, thousands of Americans and 
many Iowans braved nearly freezing temperatures to join this year's 
March for Life. I stand united with them in a simple truth: Life is a 
gift worth protecting.
  This isn't just a political belief for me; it is deeply personal. 
When I first became a mother and more recently a grandmother, holding 
my daughter and my grandson in my arms and watching them grow will 
always be cherished moments for me.
  I want to protect and preserve this same experience for young mothers 
everywhere, which is why I am thankful for the folks who gather year 
after year at the March for Life to call for action on behalf of those 
who cannot speak for themselves--the unborn.
  For years, I worked alongside their mission and called on the Supreme 
Court to protect the constitutional right to life. On June 24, 2022, 
the Supreme Court answered, returning these decisions to voters on a 
State-by-State basis.
  Several States, including my home State of Iowa, led by Governor 
Reynolds, took a strong stance and protected babies from the moment 
doctors detect a fetal heartbeat.
  Unfortunately, the number of abortions across the country has 
generally increased since 2022. Another sad truth is that I must use 
the word ``generally.'' There is not a single, complete set of abortion 
data publicly reported for all 50 States. No one is keeping count. The 
sanctity of life in our Nation deserves better. My Ensuring Accurate 
and Complete Abortion Data Reporting Act will require all 50 States to 
be transparent about the number of abortions. This way, we can ensure 
no life is ever ignored, hidden, or forgotten.
  On this solemn note, one thing is clear: Our work on behalf of the 
unborn is far from over. As I continue to protect and preserve the 
life-changing experience of becoming a mother, I want mothers and 
families to know they are supported in pregnancy and beyond, no matter 
their situation. For these families and the folks who help them grow, I 
am doing my part in the Senate by increasing access to affordable, 
high-quality childcare so working parents can rest assured their little 
ones are well cared for.
  As I continue to fight for the most vulnerable, I am proud to support 
the Life at Conception Act to explicitly recognize and protect an 
unborn child's right to life. Each and every one of us was given this 
incredible gift. When we honor the dignity of every human being, we 
give them the chance to become loving sons and daughters, neighbors and 
leaders.
  As we work toward a nation where every life is protected, every 
family is supported, and we can all say with confidence that life is a 
gift worth protecting, I hope that every American will join me in the 
fight for the inalienable right to life.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Louisiana.
  Mr. CASSIDY. Mr. President, this past Friday, thousands of Americans, 
young and old, marched peacefully to call attention to the sanctity and 
inherent value of each life. Their advocacy and passion drive our work 
on Capitol Hill to protect women and unborn children.
  I am a doctor, and I learned in medical school that a child's life 
begins in the womb. Abortion ends that life.
  Medically, morally, there is no difference in the value of a child, 
whether she is in her mother's arm or her mother's womb. And as a 
doctor, I learned the first rule is to do no harm. Chemical abortion 
drugs are designed to do harm, to eliminate the life of the unborn 
child, and, at times, to do harm to the child's mother.
  That is why as chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and 
Pensions Committee, I focused our first hearing of 2026 on the dangers 
of the chemical abortion drug mifepristone. Women, families, and unborn 
children deserve that we do so. I thank Louisiana attorney general Liz 
Murrill and Dr. Monique Wubbenhorst for sharing the real-life impact 
abortion drugs have on women and their unborn children. Their 
testimonies confirm the need to restore the previous in-person dosing 
requirements that the Biden administration recklessly removed.
  Chemical abortion drugs are not safe, run-of-the-mill drugs. You 
shouldn't be able to order them without undergoing a proper medical 
examination and screening--screening--not just to see the stage of the 
pregnancy but to make sure that the person who is going to receive the 
drug is not being coerced to take the drug.
  Let's first speak about potential side effects. One study showed that 
9 in 10 women who take a chemical abortion drug describe their pain as 
moderate to severe. Half say it was worse than expected. Another study 
found that 1 in 10 women undergoing mifepristone abortions experience 
serious adverse events, including hemorrhage, adverse bleeding, sepsis, 
or infection. Now, that sounds so medical, but this is not about 
statistics or about how doctors speak; it is about women with real 
stories.
  Without the in-person dispensing requirement, pregnant women across 
the country, including my State of Louisiana, are at risk of being 
coerced into having an abortion against their will.
  Attorney General Murrill testified about a 16-year-old girl from 
Louisiana who was planning to have a gender reveal party, and instead 
her mother forced her to take the abortion pill. And instead of a 
gender reveal party, she ended up in the emergency room with 
complications from taking the medicine.
  The pill she took was prescribed by a doctor in New York. Now, it 
violates Louisiana's law that would not have allowed the doctor from 
New York to prescribe this, but the doctor in New York did not know the 
age of the fetus within the woman's womb.
  And she certainly didn't have the opportunity to ask her: Do you 
really want to take this? If she had asked the young girl, the young 
lady: Do you really want to take this, she would have found out that 
she didn't; that it was her mother getting the pill for her,

[[Page S285]]

and her mother was coercing her to take the medicine.
  Now, pregnant women in Louisiana and across the country, again, 
receive these drugs through the mail, often from somebody out of their 
State who never does an ultrasound to see the stage of the pregnancy. 
And this is reckless. The medicine is only approved to be taken within 
the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. One reason why--I am not an 
obstetrician--one reason why though is that as the fetus grows inside 
the womb, at some point the fetus is too large to pass safely through 
the opening of the womb.
  The FDA has not reviewed the safety risk of taking it after 10 weeks. 
Women now are taking it, in the testimony we had, at week 20. This 
becomes a safety risk for the mother if she cannot pass the fetus, the 
child stays in her womb, and she is at risk of infection, at risk of, 
again, going to the emergency room and finding out that she is 
otherwise sick.
  By the way, I am a gastroenterologist, but my colleague Dr. Marshall, 
who is an obstetrician, is also on the HELP Committee. And he pointed 
out that many women are inaccurately describing how far along their 
pregnancy is. If you ask a woman, when was your last menstrual cycle, 
that should date how many weeks she is pregnant. But Dr. Marshall, an 
obstetrician with decades of clinical practice, will say that it is 
inexact, and the standard of care is to calculate the gestational age 
of the child by doing an ultrasound. When the woman knows that the 
child is further along, she will find out that the child actually has a 
heartbeat and could live outside the womb, and some will reconsider, on 
their own volition, whether or not they want to have the abortion. This 
is why the in-person visit to the doctor is so important.
  Now, in some cases, these drugs are being mailed from outside of the 
United States. We don't know what is in them. They are not labeled in 
compliance with FDA guidelines, and, again, there is no patient-doctor 
relationship where the pregnant woman can seek needed followup care for 
the serious adverse events.
  So let's be clear, if the chemical abortion drug were any other 
medicine, coming from an unknown country with unknown ingredients, 
being prescribed by an out-of-state doctor who does not see the 
patient--it is being taken off label, not in line with FDA guidelines, 
and sometimes the patient, well-documented, is being coerced into 
taking it--there should be bipartisan outrage. So why is this drug, 
this condition any different?
  How did we get here to the point where abortion pills can be ordered 
online, mailed, taken with no medical supervision or safeguards with 
coercion? Think of the girls, the women in abusive relationships, or 
those who are being trafficked whose voices have been silenced.
  Now, I was just in an airplane bathroom and, you know, noticing 
things in the bathroom, and I noticed the sign there: ``Call this 
number if you are being trafficked.''
  It understood that a young person being taken to a Super Bowl--
because oftentimes young people being trafficked are brought to a big 
event like a Super Bowl--it is happening right now--are going to be on 
an airplane, and it tells them speak to the flight attendant or call 
this number if you are being trafficked.
  And it struck me that we will put a sign in an airplane bathroom--and 
thank goodness for Southwest Airlines doing that--we will put a sign in 
a bathroom to inform the young lady of the risk of being trafficked and 
how to get out of it. But at the same time, we don't do anything about 
the pimp who might be getting the pill, forcing her to take it to end a 
pregnancy that resulted from her being trafficked. Shouldn't we tell 
her the truth of a chemical abortion?
  Now, as chairman of the HELP Committee, I strongly urge Secretary 
Robert Kennedy and Commissioner Makary to complete the review of 
mifepristone that they both promised that they would complete during 
their confirmation hearings.
  They both said they would complete it. It has not been completed. 
Many other things of much less seriousness and much less priority have 
been completed but not this. And when we are asked, we are told it is 
in the by-and-by. This should be completed now, not as being prescribed 
as the FDA said it is being prescribed or should be prescribed, but it 
is being prescribed in real life, after week 10, long after the FDA has 
approved for its use.

  Republican members of my committee and many other Senators expect an 
answer. At an absolute minimum, the previous in-person safeguards 
should be restored immediately by the Trump administration. We should 
go back to the way it was in Trump 1 where, if you are going to get 
this medication, you must see a doctor and allow that evaluation to 
occur.
  And by the way, this is not just Republicans saying this. A recent 
poll found that 71 percent of Americans, including 67 percent who self-
identify as pro-choice, support requiring a doctor's visit for the 
chemical abortion drug to be prescribed.
  We should be supporting women with the resources they need to have a 
happy, healthy pregnancy, and we need to be informing them of the 
complications that they can have from taking this medicine. And the 
least we should do is require an in-person visit so that the patient 
can be evaluated by her doctor so that the doctor can determine that, 
one, it is safe for the pregnancy, even if you are pro-choice, safe for 
the woman to take the drug, even if it is not safe for the child, and 
that the woman is not being coerced to take it. That should be the 
stance of a pro-life administration.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Hawaii.


                     Pregnant Students' Rights Act

  Ms. HIRONO. Mr. President, I rise today in opposition to S. 3627, the 
so-called Pregnant Students' Rights Act.
  But before I begin, I want to take a moment to honor Alex Pretti and 
Renee Good, who were horrifically killed by DHS officers in a tragic 
demonstration of the lawlessness of this regime.
  While my Republican colleagues refuse to address this regime's 
rampant lawlessness in so many instances, they still find the time to 
propose yet another ideologically driven bill, this bill, that belies 
the bill's title.
  Let me be clear, pregnant and parenting students deserve real support 
and real protections during a challenging time in their lives. 
Democrats have long supported policies to provide that kind of support.
  This bill does not, meaningfully, help pregnant students nor does it 
protect their rights. It is yet another step in a broader war on 
reproductive rights and reproductive freedoms, this time, by 
threatening funding loss for colleges and universities that do not 
comply. This bill would require colleges and universities to distribute 
information to all students about carrying a pregnancy to term and 
caring for a child after birth, but it intentionally excludes 
information about the full range of reproductive healthcare options, 
including contraception and abortion, even where those options are 
legal.
  That is not protecting pregnant students' rights; that is government-
mandated bias. Pregnant students who are legal adults do not need 
politicians deciding which facts they are allowed to know. They need 
accurate, medically sound information so they can make informed 
decisions about what is best for their bodies, their families, and 
their futures.
  While Republicans claim that this bill is about protecting students, 
the reality is that this bill does nothing to actually expand 
protections for students. This bill creates no new rights beyond what 
is already provided under title IX. It offers no guarantees of medical 
leave, flexible course work, lactation accommodations, childcare 
assistance, housing support, or financial aid protections.
  In other words, this bill does nothing to address the real barriers 
pregnant and parenting students face every day. We know those barriers 
are real and serious. More than 4 million college students in this 
country are parents. Many are working full time while enrolled. Many 
face food insecurity, housing insecurity, homelessness.
  Student parents, particularly women, single parents, students of 
color, and LGBTQ+ students are less likely to graduate--not because of 
a lack of ability but because they don't have access to the support 
they need. At the same time that the Republicans bring this

[[Page S286]]

bill--this hollow bill--to the floor, they are gutting the Department 
of Education, slashing staff at the Office of Civil Rights, and 
weakening enforcement of title IX, the law that already protects 
pregnant and parenting students from discrimination.
  As written, this bill would threaten the funding the universities 
rely on, funds that have been under attack by this regime.
  Already the Trump regime has withheld or canceled billions--
billions--in grants or other funds for colleges and universities, and 
now with this bill, they are threatening the further loss of funds for 
our colleges and universities.
  You know, when does this all stop?
  So they are doing this because they want incomplete information to be 
given to all students attending the universities and colleges by not 
providing the students the entire range of reproductive options, and 
that is because this isn't actually about protecting students; it is 
about advancing Republicans' war on reproductive rights.
  Since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, Republicans have 
worked tirelessly to deny people access to abortion care and spread 
fear and confusion and shame to those who seek reproductive care. By 
intentionally withholding medically accurate information from students 
at a moment when access is already under attack, this bill would only 
further undermine access to reproductive care.
  If Republicans truly wanted to help students make informed decisions 
and prevent unintended pregnancies, they would support evidence-based 
policies that expand access to medically accurate information, not 
limit this kind of information.
  Policies like the Real Education and Access for Healthy Youth Act, 
legislation that I introduced that would expand comprehensive, 
medically accurate sex education and ensure young people have the 
complete range of information needed to make responsible decisions 
about their health and their futures, are what real support looks 
like--not censorship, not gaslighting, not ideological mandates.
  By withholding comprehensive, accurate information from students, my 
Republican colleagues' bill would deny students the dignity of making 
informed healthcare decisions for themselves, and it would force 
colleges to push biased, incomplete information to all of their 
students regardless of whether they want to or not.
  So once again, this regime is extorting colleges to do what they--the 
regime--force them to do. This bill does nothing to protect the rights 
of students. It treats students as political pawns, endangering their 
health and well-being to advance Republicans' extreme, anti-abortion 
agenda; therefore, I urge my colleagues to vote no on advancing S. 3627 
and instead join us in advancing the protections that pregnant and 
parenting students actually need to thrive.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Florida.
  Mrs. MOODY. Mr. President, it is an honor to stand on the Senate 
floor today and speak in support of my Pregnant Students' Rights Act.
  Today, I am proud to continue this important work to protect the most 
vulnerable among us and to support young mothers by urging my 
colleagues, both Democrat and Republican, to vote in favor of this 
important legislation.
  Navigating college can be challenging for any young student but 
especially for pregnant women. Unfortunately, many feel pressured when 
they become pregnant to either end their pregnancies or risk academic 
failure.
  No woman should ever have to choose between continuing classes or 
continuing her pregnancy. College and university young women who become 
pregnant should be informed of all of the resources available to them 
to help them carry their pregnancy to term, whether that is modified 
class schedules, excused absences, or other accommodations.
  This is commonsense legislation that ensures young women know their 
rights as pregnant college students and have the support they need to 
stay in school and support their baby.
  Far too often, young women are made to feel that having a baby as a 
student will be the end of their academic career. This is absolutely 
not true.
  With this bill, we are sending the message that women are supported 
and set up to succeed in school and raise a healthy baby. Through this 
bill, universities will now have to inform pregnant students of their 
rights and protections. It also instructs universities to tell students 
how to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education if there 
is a title IX violation.
  No matter where you are politically--Republican or Democrat, pro-life 
or pro-choice--one thing I think we can all agree on is that the more 
information for women making life-changing decisions, the better.
  For these reasons, I urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to 
vote in favor of my Pregnant Students' Rights Act to support young 
mothers and protect life.
  I yield the floor.
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, today we consider S. 3627.
  This legislation would limit the information students receive about 
their healthcare and family planning options. No one disagrees that 
pregnant and parenting students should have access to care and 
necessary accommodations.
  But this legislation explicitly and intentionally excludes 
information on the entire range of healthcare available to students, 
including contraception and abortion care. Students should have access 
to information regarding all comprehensive healthcare choices, 
including pregnancy and postpartum care, contraception, and abortion 
care, so they can make their own decisions.
  This bill does not create any new rights or supports that students do 
not already have; it simply limits what information would be available 
to them. Instead of focusing on limiting healthcare options for the 
American people, Republicans should focus on providing real supports 
for families, like comprehensive maternity and postpartum care and 
access to affordable childcare.
  Mrs. BRITT. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the scheduled 
rollcall vote begin immediately.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                             Cloture Motion

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant to rule XXII, the Chair lays before 
the Senate the pending cloture motion, which the clerk will state.
  The senior assistant bill clerk read as follows:

                             Cloture Motion

       We, the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the 
     provisions of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, 
     do hereby move to bring to a close debate on the motion to 
     proceed to Calendar No. 300, S. 3627, a bill to require 
     institutions of higher education to disseminate information 
     on the rights of, and accommodations and resources for, 
     pregnant students, and for other purposes.
         John Thune, Ashley B. Moody, John Barrasso, Mike Crapo, 
           James Lankford, Jon A. Husted, James E. Risch, Pete 
           Ricketts, Roger Marshall, John Hoeven, Cindy Hyde-
           Smith, Bernie Moreno, Shelley Moore Capito, Jim 
           Justice, Rick Scott of Florida, John Boozman, Steve 
           Daines.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unanimous consent, the mandatory quorum 
call has been waived.
  The question is, Is it the sense of the Senate that debate on the 
motion to proceed to Calendar No. 300, S. 3627, a bill to require 
institutions of higher education to disseminate information on the 
rights of, and accommodations and resources for, pregnant students, and 
for other purposes, shall be brought to a close?
  The yeas and nays are mandatory under the rule.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from West Virginia (Mrs. Capito), the Senator from Tennessee 
(Mr. Hagerty), the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. Justice), the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Kennedy), the Senator from Idaho (Mr. 
Risch), and the Senator from Mississippi (Mr. Wicker).
   Further, if present and voting, the Senator from Tennessee (Mr. 
Hagerty), would have voted ``Yea'' and the Senator from Mississippi 
(Mr. Wicker) would have voted ``Yea.''
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Pennsylvania (Mr. 
Fetterman) and the Senator from

[[Page S287]]

Georgia (Mr. Warnock) are necessarily absent.
  The yeas and nays resulted--yeas 47, nays 45, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 12 Leg.]

                                YEAS--47

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Young

                                NAYS--45

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Gallego
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                             NOT VOTING--8

     Capito
     Fetterman
     Hagerty
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Risch
     Warnock
     Wicker
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 47, the nays are 
45.
  Three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn not having voted 
in the affirmative, the motion is not agreed to.
  The motion was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.


                             Cloture Motion

  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I send a cloture motion to the desk.
  The cloture motion having been presented under rule XXII, the Chair 
directs the clerk to read the motion.
  The senior assistant bill clerk read as follows:

                             Cloture Motion

       We, the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the 
     provisions of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, 
     do hereby move to bring to a close debate on the motion to 
     proceed to Calendar No. 302, H.R. 7148, a bill making further 
     consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending 
     September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
         John Thune, Chuck Grassley, Ted Budd, Tom Cotton, Cindy 
           Hyde-Smith, Katie Boyd Britt, John R. Curtis, John 
           Cornyn, Bernie Moreno, Tommy Tuberville, Roger 
           Marshall, David McCormick, Jerry Moran, Markwayne 
           Mullin, Tim Scott of South Carolina, Tim Sheehy, Susan 
           M. Collins.

                          ____________________