[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 214 (Thursday, December 18, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S8881-S8883]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                  Immigration and Customs Enforcement

  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, earlier this year, the Trump 
administration began a calculated show of political theater in force 
designed to spread fear and terror in Chicago and surrounding Illinois 
communities.
  Masked Federal agents pepper-sprayed, punched, body slammed, and even 
shot individuals, including U.S. citizens, during violent immigration 
enforcement actions. Virtually all of what I just said was captured on 
video. They deployed tear gas canisters against clergy, broke into 
apartments, zip-tied children.
  When they were required by the Federal courts to disclose how many 
people had been detained recently, they came up with 614 names; 16 of 
the 600 had any criminal record that presented a threat to public 
safety whatsoever--16 out of 614.
  President Trump has not gone after the worst of the worst as he 
promised. Instead, he has brought some of the worst, most 
unprofessional, and most poorly trained Federal law enforcement 
officers and agents into our city.
  Because of his so-called Operation Midway Blitz, children are afraid 
to go to schools, businesses are closing, and families are being torn 
apart. Yet the Trump administration shows no regret. They are reveling 
in the fear and chaos they are creating.
  Look at the Border Patrol official Gregory Bovino. On Tuesday, he 
returned to Chicago after leaving last month and bringing his campaign 
of fear to North Carolina and New Orleans. As soon as he arrived back 
in Chicago, Mr. Bovino went to the picket line of Local 705 of the 
Teamsters at Mauser Packaging Solutions.
  These workers are on strike for better benefits, safer working 
conditions, and measures to prevent ICE from entering their workplace 
without a Federal judicial warrant.
  Bovino brought Federal agents to this picket line to intimidate and 
interrogate these workers. He laughed in their faces as they demanded 
better working conditions. In court testimony, Mr. Bovino has praised 
Federal agents' use of excessive force as ``exemplary,'' even after 
multiple U.S. citizens were hospitalized following their encounters 
with his Federal agents.
  When addressing Federal agents prior to a confrontation with peaceful 
protesters, Mr. Bovino stated that ``if someone strays into a pepper 
ball, then that's on them.''
  Bovino has tear-gassed peaceful crowds, encouraged his agents to fire 
pepper balls at protesters, and threatened to go ``even harder on the 
streets,'' when Federal judges dare to order him to follow the law. But 
Mr. Bovino is not alone in his cruelty. Many Trump officials have been 
posting and gloating about their clear violations of constitutional 
rights.
  While President Trump has given them carte blanche to violate the 
law, there is a reality ahead. One day President Trump will not be in 
the White House. When he goes, those who ordered these unlawful 
activities finally may be held accountable and prosecuted. Section 242 
of title 18 of the United States Code makes it a crime for a Federal 
law enforcement official acting under color of law to violate the 
constitutional rights of any person.
  I have no expectation that President Trump's Justice Department will 
investigate these violations currently taking place in Chicago. But the 
statute of limitations from these provisions is 5 years. The next 
administration will be well within its rights to hold accountable 
anyone who violated an individual's constitutional rights or directed 
others to do so during this Trump administration.
  While the Supreme Court's outrageous decision in Trump v. The United 
States may have personally immunized President Trump from prosecution, 
it provided no such protection for these agents.
  The Trump administration officials responsible for the use of 
excessive force or unlawful detention may face criminal consequences 
for their role in the Midway Blitz. That is why, today, my colleague 
Senator Duckworth and I have submitted a criminal referral to the 
Justice Department regarding the unlawful actions of senior Trump 
administration officials and Federal immigration agents in Operation 
Midway Blitz.
  To take one example, a Border Patrol agent shot a Chicago woman 
multiple times. Body camera video reportedly shows the agent 
threatening the woman, saying ``Do something,'' and then I will delete 
the next term he used, prior to shooting her.
  Afterward, the agent bragged in text messages to other agents about 
shooting the woman, writing ``5 shots, 7 holes.'' As ranking member of 
the Senate Judiciary Committee, I have directed my staff to continue 
gathering

[[Page S8882]]

evidence of potential violations of section 242, and we will provide 
this evidence to the Justice Department in due course.
  In addition, Illinois elected officials are hard at work documenting 
crimes committed by these Federal agents. The mayor of Evanston has 
opened an investigation after Federal agents pinned down a man and 
struck him in the head. The Village of Broadview is conducting criminal 
investigations related to ICE's use of tear gas and rubber bullets 
against first responders and peaceful protesters.
  Tomorrow, the Illinois Accountability Commission will hold its first 
public hearing, which will examine the widespread use of chemical 
agents during Midway Blitz. There will come a time when the people 
responsible for these assaults, tear-gassing, and unjust detention 
during this unlawful immigration action will face real accountability.
  These officials swore an oath when they began their service to 
preserve and protect the Constitution, but in their role as Federal law 
enforcement officials, there is ample evidence they violated the very 
rights they promised to defend.
  Today, I am putting those participating in Operation Midway Blitz on 
notice: You can continue to terrorize people. You can ignore the 
rulings of our courts, our laws, and our Constitution. You can hide 
behind your masks. You can ignore due process requirements in the 
Constitution. The day will come when justice will be served. The day 
will come when you will be held accountable. The day will come when 
this pitiful display of meanness and intolerance will become one of the 
saddest chapters in our Nation's history, and you will be held 
accountable.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Iowa.


  Honoring Sergeant Edgar Brian Torres Tovar, Sergeant William Nathan 
                     Howard, and Ayad Mansoor Sakat

  Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, this past weekend marked the 389th birthday 
of the National Guard. The Guard was on the front lines in our fight 
for freedom even before the birth of our Nation and played a critical 
role in securing our independence.
  Today, the men and women who put on the uniform continue to live out 
that legacy by serving our communities, responding to disasters and 
emergencies, and protecting our Nation's defense in overseas combat, 
security, and reconstruction missions.
  The members of the National Guard are hard-working folks who live and 
work in our communities and made a commitment to our country to be 
ready whenever and wherever duty calls.
  As a proud veteran of the Iowa Army National Guard, I raised my right 
hand and also took the oath to serve, and that service was shaped by 
the folks in uniform who were standing shoulder to shoulder with me.
  From those who served alongside of me to those who came before me and 
after me, we all promised to be ``Always Ready, Always There.'' But 
instead of celebrating that legacy last Saturday, our Nation was rocked 
with the news that we had lost some of our own. And nowhere felt this 
tragic loss more than Iowa, as we learned two brave Iowan National 
Guardsmen gave their lives in service to our country.
  While supporting counterterrorism operations in Syria, SGT Edgar 
Brian Torres-Tovar and SGT William Nathan Howard, members of the 2nd 
Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, came under fire and were 
killed by a lone ISIS gunman near Palmyra.
  This senseless attack also took the life of a U.S. civilian 
interpreter Ayad Sakat and wounded three more members of the Iowa 
National Guard. Two of the injured servicemembers were evacuated for 
surgery. They were taken from Syria to Jordan and from Jordan on to 
Germany.
  And in keeping with ``Always Ready, Always There,'' it was actually 
an Iowa unit--the 185th Air Wing, the 185th Medical Group--that 
evacuated our Iowa Army National Guardsmen from Jordan to Germany. They 
surrounded the wounded and reassured them that they were all from Iowa, 
and they were there to care for their Iowa brothers.
  But our Iowa National Guard family is hurting. As we mourn the loss 
of two of our own and pray for the continued recovery of our wounded, 
my heart goes out to their families, their loved ones, and, of course, 
the folks they served with. This loss is immeasurable. So please join 
me in honoring the lives of these heroes today.
  Friends describe 25-year-old Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, from Des 
Moines, as selfless, goofy, and kindhearted, an amazing soldier and an 
even better friend. He was the first in his family to serve in the 
military. He joined the Iowa Army National Guard before his high school 
graduation ceremony in 2019, which speaks to his character in wanting 
to serve at such a young age.
  Sergeant Torres-Tovar, your service and sacrifice will never be 
forgotten. My heart breaks for your friends, your family, and your 
community.
  And as I was able to speak with his family, yesterday, they were torn 
apart and still in shock at the loss of their son. I was able to hug 
his mother and hold her hands and express my sorrow that she would not 
see her son again.
  Mr. President, 29-year-old SGT William Nathaniel Howard, known as 
``Nate,'' from Marshalltown, IA, was a loving husband and described as 
an amazing man of faith. He joined the Iowa National Guard soon after 
graduating from Marshalltown High School and has been enlisted ever 
since. His stepfather Jeffrey Bunn, who serves as the Meskwaki Nation 
Police Department chief, shared that Nate wanted to be a soldier from a 
very young boy, all the way to his adulthood.
  To his family, especially his wife Arianna and their son, my prayers 
are with you.
  These men are two of our Nation's finest, a true testament to the 
selfless bravery it takes to put on the uniform and keep our homeland 
safe from the threat of radical Islamic terror. They are also a 
reminder that our freedom is not free, and every American owes an 
enormous debt of gratitude to our servicemembers who put their lives on 
the line.
  I know firsthand the sacrifice of men and women who put themselves in 
harm's way. In 2003, I had the privilege of leading 150 Iowa Army 
National Guardsmen as a company commander in Iraq and Kuwait in support 
of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Together, we drove supply convoys, 
conducting transportation and security missions in a combat zone. My 
soldiers, those incredible men and women, were critical to the mission, 
and our shared trust and commitment to each other was a very special 
bond.
  To those who have served alongside Sergeants Torres-Tovar and Howard 
and to the 1,800 Iowans currently deployed throughout the Middle East, 
I feel your loss and your hurt. I have been in those boots. And rest 
assured, America has your back.
  When I heard the tragic news, I rushed to comfort the families and 
traveled to visit the wounded and escort the fallen back to our 
homeland.
  Sergeant Howard's brother, SSG James Roelsgard, who was serving in 
Kuwait at the time, is also a National Guardsman. He and I accompanied 
the bodies to Dover Air Force Base. Before we left Germany, we had a 
moment alone with the other escorts in the hulk of that C-17, which, 
ironically, was piloted and flown by the West Virginia Air Guard--West 
Virginia having lost a soldier here, locally, only a few weeks ago. But 
in that C-17, Sergeant Roelsgard knelt down beside his brother's case, 
draped in the flag, and he wept.
  We all feel that loss.
  I was able to accompany our fallen back to Dover Air Force Base, and 
there we were joined by our Iowa delegation and led by our Commander in 
Chief, and, all together, we comforted the families, and we mourned 
together.
  Our Governor Kim Reynolds has ordered all flags in Iowa to fly at 
halfstaff, out of respect and remembrance, until the bodies of our Iowa 
National Guardsmen have returned home and are laid to rest.
  But that does not mark the end of their stories. We will continue to 
stand with their families and communities in mourning. We will make 
sure the world knows the legacy of Iowa's heroes and that every 
American life is precious.
  Sergeant Torres-Tovar and Sergeant Howard, we remember you, we honor 
you, and we are proud of you. Your Nation is indebted to you.
  The legacy of these heroes will never, ever be forgotten. Godspeed to 
our heroes, and God bless these great United States of America.

[[Page S8883]]

  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from West Virginia.