[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 213 (Wednesday, December 17, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H6000-H6004]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           RELIABLE POWER ACT

  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Madam Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 951, 
I call up the bill (H.R. 3616) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation 
of the bulk-power system, and ask for its immediate consideration in 
the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 951, the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on 
Energy and Commerce, printed in the bill, is adopted, and the bill, as 
amended, is considered read.
  The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:

                               H.R. 3616

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Reliable Power Act''.

     SEC. 2. COMMISSION REVIEW AND COMMENT FOR COVERED AGENCY 
                   ACTIONS.

       Section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (g)--
       (A) by striking ``The ERO'' and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--The ERO''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Annual long-term assessment.--The assessments under 
     paragraph (1) shall include an annual long-term assessment, 
     which shall include--
       ``(A) an analysis of the ability of the bulk-power system 
     to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an 
     adequate level of reliability, taking into account generation 
     resource mix, transmission development, and electric energy 
     demand trends;
       ``(B) an analysis of the risk of future electric energy 
     supply shortfalls under normal and extreme weather 
     conditions, and the risk of any such shortfalls within each 
     region of the bulk-power system; and
       ``(C) a determination of whether additional generation 
     resources are necessary to supply sufficient electric energy 
     to maintain an adequate level of reliability during the 
     assessment period.
       ``(3) Notice of generation inadequacy.--In conducting a 
     long-term assessment under paragraph (2), if the ERO finds 
     that the bulk-power system is at risk of not having adequate 
     generation resources to supply sufficient electric energy to 
     maintain an adequate level of reliability, the ERO shall 
     publicly notify the Commission that the bulk-power system is 
     in a state of generation inadequacy.
       ``(4) Data collection.--To conduct a long-term assessment 
     under paragraph (2), the ERO may collect information and data 
     from users, owners, and operators of the bulk-power 
     system.'';
       (2) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as 
     subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
       ``(h) Commission Review and Comment for Covered Agency 
     Actions.--
       ``(1) Notice to federal agencies.--If the ERO notifies the 
     Commission under subsection (g)(3) that the bulk-power system 
     is in a state of generation inadequacy, the Commission shall 
     promptly notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental 
     Protection Agency, and any other Federal agency the 
     Commission determines appropriate of such state of generation 
     inadequacy.
       ``(2) Submission.--Upon receiving notice under paragraph 
     (1), the head of each Federal agency that received such 
     notice shall provide to the Commission for review and comment 
     any covered agency action by the Federal agency--
       ``(A) on the first date on which such covered agency action 
     is provided to the Office of Management and Budget or any 
     other Federal agency for review and comment; or
       ``(B) if such covered agency action is not provided to the 
     Office of Management and Budget or any other Federal agency 
     for review and comment, not later than 90 days before the 
     date on which the covered agency action is published in the 
     Federal Register or is otherwise made available for public 
     inspection or comment.
       ``(3) Commission comments.--The Commission, in consultation 
     with the ERO and transmission organizations, shall, by order, 
     provide to the agency head that provided to the Commission a 
     covered agency action under paragraph (2)--
       ``(A) comments on such covered agency action, which such 
     comments may include an assessment of the effect of the 
     covered agency action on rates, terms, and conditions for 
     services pursuant to the authority of the Commission under 
     sections 201 and 206; and
       ``(B) if applicable, recommendations for modifications to 
     the covered agency action to prevent a significant negative 
     impact on the ability of the bulk-power system to supply 
     sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate 
     level of reliability.
       ``(4) Agency response.--The head of a Federal agency may 
     not finalize a covered agency action that is provided to the 
     Commission under paragraph (2) until--
       ``(A) the agency head responds in writing to the Commission 
     with an explanation of how the agency head modified, or why 
     the agency head determined not to modify, such covered agency 
     action in response to any comments and recommendations 
     provided by the Commission under paragraph (3); and
       ``(B) the Commission finds that the covered agency action 
     will not be likely to have a significant negative impact on 
     the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient 
     electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of 
     reliability.
       ``(5) Public availability of comments and responses.--An 
     agency head shall include any comments, recommendations, and 
     responses for the covered agency action when--
       ``(A) submitting the covered agency action to the Federal 
     Register for publication; or
       ``(B) otherwise making the covered agency action available 
     for public inspection or comment.
       ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Covered agency action.--The term `covered agency 
     action' means a regulation that--
       ``(i) relates to, or otherwise directly affects, any 
     generation resource in the bulk-power system; and
       ``(ii) is under development to be proposed or otherwise 
     under consideration in a rulemaking prior to finalization on 
     the date on which the Federal agency receives notice from the 
     Commission under paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Federal agency.--The term `Federal agency' means an 
     Executive department (as that term is defined in section 101 
     of title 5, United States Code) or any other Executive agency 
     that is in the President's cabinet.''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The bill, as amended, shall be debatable for 
1 hour equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce or their respective 
designees.
  The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Weber) and the gentleman from New 
Jersey (Mr. Pallone) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Weber).

                              {time}  1600


                             General Leave

  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all 
Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks 
and include extraneous material on H.R. 3616.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Texas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3616, the Reliable Power 
Act, sponsored by my colleague from Ohio's 12th Congressional District, 
Mr. Troy Balderson.
  Put simply, this bill protects reliability that is critical to the 
economy as well as public health.
  The bill protects the public from future Federal rules that would 
force the premature retirement of power generation that is absolutely 
essential to keeping our grid reliable.
  Madam Speaker, our Nation today is confronting a reliability crisis. 
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation, which is the 
Nation's electric reliability organization, shows vast regions of our 
Nation are at risk for blackouts when weather events and peak demand 
collide. It is only going to get worse.
  The Energy and Commerce Committee has repeatedly heard from grid 
authorities about the massive number of premature retirements of 
baseload power in our very own electric system.

[[Page H6001]]

These retirements take much-needed energy out of the grid system 
without adequate replacement of the types of baseload power needed to 
maintain reliability.
  The numbers are staggering, Madam Speaker. Over the next decade, 
115GW of power is expected to come offline while 151GW of demand is 
needed to come online. Do that math.
  For too long, radical green activists in the Obama and Biden 
administrations were able to hijack environmental agencies with no 
authority over the grid to force shutdowns of power plants without 
regard to the impacts on that very reliability I said we depend on.
  Madam Speaker, if the Biden EPA's radical clean power plan 2.0 had 
gone forward, it would have shut down most of the Nation's coal-fired 
power and threatened the closing of a substantial number of existing 
gas generation plants to disastrous effect.
  We cannot--we must not--let Federal agencies with no authority over 
electric reliability undermine that very vital electric service. 
Congress already established the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
as the reliability authority, but when FERC is needed most, there is no 
requirement that its expert views should be accommodated. This bill 
fixes that. Let me repeat: This bill fixes that.
  During periods of increased reliability risks, FERC, informed by the 
technical expertise of grid operators and NERC, can require changes 
before a rule can be finalized. FERC will not stop agencies from 
pursuing their policy responsibilities effectively. It just protects 
reliable power.
  The legislation is necessary to provide a mechanism to adjust Federal 
rules to ensure they protect electric reliability, which is so 
essential, Mr. Speaker, to the economy, our public health, and, yes, 
our safety.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 3616, and I reserve 
the balance of my time.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 3616, yet another 
Republican bill that puts large corporate polluters over people. At a 
time when American families are struggling with rising monthly energy 
bills, this legislation does nothing to address the affordability 
crisis.
  Electricity prices continue to go up. They have increased by 13 
percent just since President Trump took office, and they are about to 
get worse as the Republicans' big, ugly bill is expected to increase 
those prices another 61 percent.
  You would think Republicans would want to do something to address the 
affordability crisis, but this is just more of the same from them. They 
refuse to address healthcare affordability, and this afternoon, they 
continue to ignore the crisis with regard to electricity.
  I guess we shouldn't be surprised. After all, they just blindly 
follow President Trump, who simply does not care. He does not believe 
the affordability crisis is real. In fact, he recently said: 
``Affordability is a Democrat scam.'' That is what he actually said. 
The President should tell that to the hardworking families who are 
facing skyrocketing prices across the board. It is a crisis, and 
Republicans are simply ignoring it.
  This bill is basically a thinly veiled attempt by Republicans to 
obstruct any future administration's EPA regulations that keep our air, 
lands, and water clean. This bill would allow the Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, or FERC, to block any regulation from any other 
agency under certain circumstances. It takes what should be an 
apolitical process, a neutral review of the reliability of our Nation's 
electric sector, and twists it into a fully partisan exercise. That is 
why we should reject this bill entirely.
  Right now, a number of Federal agencies have authorities that could 
impact the power sector. FERC and the Department of Energy have the 
ability to comment on those regulations if they have concerns and work 
through the interagency review process to ensure that those concerns 
are heard.
  FERC Commissioners in recent years have not been shy about using 
their powers to publicly highlight and comment on Federal actions that 
they deem flawed or insufficient. Agencies can, and do, respond to that 
feedback, as we saw with the EPA during the previous administration.
  What no agency has the power to do now is to arbitrarily block 
another agency's regulations that Congress gave that agency the power 
to make. That is simply ridiculous.
  If Republicans have their way, agencies would not only have to seek 
review from the Office of Management and Budget but will also have to 
ask permission from FERC to see if FERC likes the regulation or not. If 
not, even if the White House likes the regulation, the agency can't 
finalize it.
  If that is not bad enough, FERC testified before the Energy and 
Commerce Committee that it does not even have the capacity and 
expertise necessary to investigate every other agency's regulation for 
the impacts that they will have on electric reliability. That was 
before the staff attrition that has hit FERC over the past 10 months.
  The agency has lost over 11 percent of its staff through September. 
Who knows how many additional staff have left over the last 3 months 
because you know that the President is wanting to fire everybody.
  Let me just review this, again, because I don't want to be too 
bureaucratic here, Mr. Speaker. House Republicans want FERC to do 
something it has no ability to do, that would politicize our Nation's 
electric reliability regulator, and that would make FERC into a super-
authority with powers rivaling those of certain White House offices.
  This is all to kill regulations that keep our air clean and our water 
drinkable. That is what this is all about. Let's not pretend that House 
Republicans are worried about regulations coming from the Trump 
administration. They knew those regulations were all going to destroy 
whatever clean air or clean water we have.
  Instead, they are worried about the next time we have a President who 
actually cares about protecting public health and the environment, a 
President who wants to restore the bedrock environmental laws that the 
Republicans have gotten rid of.
  Republicans then want to use this bill as a shield to protect 
polluters. If the polluter now, under a new President, isn't going to 
have the protection, and the public is going to have the protection to 
make sure that the water and the air are clean, then they want to make 
sure they have some shield to protect the polluters.
  We shouldn't let them do that. That is not what we are supposed to 
do. We are supposed to worry about the public.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``no,'' and I reserve the 
balance of my time.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman 
from Georgia (Mr. Allen).
  Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Texas for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3616, the Reliable Power 
Act, of which I am a proud cosponsor.
  My home State of Georgia has been named the number one State to do 
business in for 12 consecutive years, making it a popular destination 
for new manufacturing facilities and data centers. While I join 
Georgians in welcoming these economic drivers to our State, it also 
presents increased demand for our grid that we must address.
  We know electricity demand is expected to grow significantly over the 
next several years, which means this body has a duty to ensure our 
constituents have a dependable grid that meets the needs of hardworking 
families.

                              {time}  1610

  Mr. Speaker, unfortunately, both the Obama and Biden-Harris 
administrations were guilty of using the EPA to promote radical policy 
designed to drive out baseload generation in favor of wind and solar, 
which simply cannot assure adequate grid reliability. It increases the 
risk of rolling blackouts.
  H.R. 3616 will correct that very problem by improving Federal 
rulemaking to ensure that future regulations impacting power generation 
will not harm electricity reliability, especially in already vulnerable 
regions.
  Under this bill, if FERC finds that a proposed rule will have a 
significant impact on reliability, the rule cannot be finalized. That 
is about as commonsense as it gets.
  Mr. Speaker, the United States has an abundant energy supply. The 
question we must ask ourselves is not if we

[[Page H6002]]

have enough energy resources but can we produce energy at the necessary 
levels to meet the growing demand? The Reliable Power Act will help us 
do just that, and I urge a ``yes'' vote on H.R. 3616.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the 
gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. Castor), the ranking member of our 
Subcommittee on Energy.
  Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Pallone 
for yielding the time.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 3616. It is another 
Republican bill that fails to address skyrocketing electric bills that 
are a part of the overall affordability squeeze that is gripping the 
country right now.
  What should we be doing on the floor of the House right now?
  We should bring up the discharge petition to make sure that 
healthcare costs don't skyrocket for 20 million Americans and 4.7 
million Floridians back home in the Sunshine State.
  Now that the discharge petition has the necessary number of votes to 
come to the floor and extend those lifesaving and cost-saving ACA tax 
credits, we should be doing that instead. That would have a real 
impact. That would send a great sign to folks back home who are 
struggling with the rising cost of living and are wondering how they 
will pay for their health coverage next year. That would really help 
our neighbors back home. Alas, we are not doing that.
  At a time when prices are up, inflation is up, and despite the 
Republican promises to do something about it, all of their bills and 
their policies are making it worse and making life even more expensive. 
Household electricity prices are up across America by about 13 percent 
and a lot higher in some places.
  Why is that the case? First of all, the big, ugly bill that 
Republicans passed in July to provide tax breaks to the wealthy and 
well-connected took away tax credits to keep cleaner, cheaper energy 
producing across America. They ripped away rebates for households to 
help them afford the cost of upgrading their homes, making their lives 
more energy efficient.
  Also, these arbitrary Trump tariffs are at the highest levels since 
the 1930s. We see it in our grocery bills, but it is also impacting 
electricity costs. Costs are way up for poles and wires and things that 
we import for our electricity systems. Those are being passed along to 
consumers.
  The Trump administration has canceled hundreds of projects across 
America, some that were permitted and approved, ready to bring cleaner 
and cheaper energy onto the grid to help keep electricity prices lower. 
All of that is a recipe for skyrocketing electricity bills.
  What do Republicans in Congress do? They keep bringing these random 
bills to the floor to boost the profits of polluters. This bill is a 
good example of that.
  This bill would elevate the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
above any other Federal agency, give it unprecedented veto power, and 
transform it and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation 
into political actors. That is a world away from the independent 
agencies that they are now where they act in the public interest and 
not in the interest of polluters.
  Mr. Speaker, FERC doesn't even want this power. They lack the 
capacity and the staff for this highly technical work.
  When we discussed this bill 2 years ago, David Ortiz, then FERC's 
Director of the Office of Electric Reliability, testified before the 
Energy and Commerce Committee that FERC couldn't execute on the bill 
because FERC does not have the capacity to assume other agencies' 
expertise. That was before FERC lost 11 percent of its staff--
hardworking public servants--due to resignations and layoffs under the 
Trump administration.
  This bill doesn't do anything to provide FERC with the staff or 
funding they would need to implement the bill. No, it doesn't. 
Polluters simply want to short-circuit any oversight of their higher 
costs and pollution. That is what this is about.
  FERC already has the power to intervene and comment on agency 
rulemaking dockets if they think there could be a reliability issue, as 
does NERC, as does any of the grid operators, and any utility. This 
polluter-friendly bill is a way to sabotage cleaner and cheaper energy, 
however, and energy storage. It is a recipe for higher costs and 
electric bills for American families.
  Regional grid operators have the necessary expertise and staffing to 
maintain reliability on their grids already. Regional operators know 
that there are cheaper, cleaner, and more reliable energy sources 
available, not just expensive coal and gas.
  There are modern grid solutions that the committee has refused to 
take up this year. That is another reason electric bills are so high. 
There are solutions like energy storage, demand response, grid-
enhancing technologies, and regional and interregional coordination 
that can provide reliability at a lower price with less pollution.
  Republicans also don't want us to know that, while this bill gives 
FERC more responsibilities that it cannot meet and does not want, the 
Trump administration has been busy gutting the agencies that are 
already working to ensure that we have a reliable grid.

  For example, the Trump Department of Energy eliminated the Grid 
Deployment Office last month. That was an office created under the 
bipartisan infrastructure law to manage important and cost-saving 
investments to make our grid more reliable. Over $3 billion in grid 
deployment investments were cut in October.
  The real Republican mantra should be a less reliable grid with higher 
costs because that is what this year has produced. Republican energy 
policy is creating a less reliable environment for businesses, making 
it harder for companies to invest in America.
  Just yesterday, Ford announced they were laying off all 1,600 
employees at their battery manufacturing plant in Glendale, Kentucky. 
In October, on top of the grid modernization cuts at the Department of 
Energy, DOE canceled 321 awards, totaling $8 billion in funding. The 
largest award was $316 million to support the manufacture of components 
from recycled EV batteries in Kentucky. That would have helped us 
compete with Chinese batteries.
  Mr. Speaker, $197 million was supposed to help a plant in St. Louis 
producing 30,000 metric tons annually of critical minerals products. 
Mr. Speaker, $117 million was intended to support production of 
synthetic graphite, including construction of a large plant in Alabama. 
Also, $31 million was cut that was going to build an advanced glass 
factory at the site of an old coal plant in Detroit.
  As a result, the United States will have less capacity to support 
real and reliable power. This bill does not solve problems. It doesn't 
tackle the affordability crisis. It makes it worse. It doesn't even 
support more reliable power. Republicans are just trying to slap a new 
permitting reform label on bad ideas that they have never been able to 
pass into law.
  Here we are, the last week in session this year, Mr. Speaker, and 
Republicans have not brought a single bill to the floor of the House 
that would lower costs for hardworking families. They have no new ideas 
here. They have no ideas on how to make energy more affordable for 
everyday Americans and no ideas to help us out of this healthcare 
crisis.
  Mr. Speaker, people really deserve better. They deserve better over 
the holidays, and they deserve better from this Congress. I urge my 
colleagues to vote against the bill.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman 
from Ohio (Mr. Balderson), the author of this bill.

                              {time}  1620

  Mr. BALDERSON. Mr. Speaker, I thank Vice Chair Weber for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, America's electric grid is facing a reliability crisis, 
one created by heavyhanded Federal rulemakings that prioritize politics 
and ignore the realities of power generation and the needs of American 
families. That is why I rise today in support of my bill, the Reliable 
Power Act.
  Under the Biden administration, Federal agencies pushed out rapid-
fire climate rules and mandates with little coordination and even less 
accountability. Instead of listening to grid operators, they raced to 
advance extreme policies that threaten our most dependable power 
sources with the American people paying the price.

[[Page H6003]]

  The Reliable Power Act puts an end to this by preventing Federal 
rules from moving forward if they threaten the ability of the grid to 
keep the lights on. This legislation ensures proper coordination 
between FERC, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and Federal 
agencies proposing regulations that could affect the power generation 
and grid reliability.
  It strengthens Federal accountability, streamlines communication, and 
puts in place commonsense guardrails needed to protect the bulk of the 
power system.
  Since introducing this bill in the spring, I have heard from energy 
leaders across Ohio--energy co-ops, utilities, manufacturers, and grid 
operators--who all say the same thing: Regulatory chaos driven by 
climate activists is putting grid reliability at risk and driving up 
costs.
  Just look at this map I have with me today. You can see for yourself 
how shortsighted policies can drive up electricity costs from one State 
to the next. When Democratic States sidelined reliable, conventional 
fuels and mandated rushed transition to renewables, consumers paid 
more.
  I don't know about New York or California, but Ohio cannot afford 
rolling blackouts, price spikes, or uncertainty about whether our grid 
can meet future demand.
  Earlier this year, the Department of Energy released a reliability 
report warning that blackouts could increase by 100 percent by 2030.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Yakym). The time of the gentleman has 
expired.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to 
the gentleman from Ohio.
  Mr. BALDERSON. The Reliable Power Act directly responds to those 
concerns. First, it requires NERC, the electricity reliability 
organization, to conduct annual long-term assessments of the bulk power 
system. If NERC finds the grid is at risk of inadequate generation, it 
must notify FERC.
  FERC must then notify the Department of Energy, the EPA, and other 
relevant agencies. Once notified, those agencies must send the proposed 
rules back to FERC for review, comment, and recommendations to prevent 
severe impacts on grid reliability.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to 
support this bipartisan, commonsense legislation to ensure that no 
future administration or unelected Federal bureaucrat can unilaterally 
jeopardize grid reliability.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I have a lot of respect for the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. 
Balderson), who just spoke, but the bottom line is that I think it is 
dishonest for Republicans to claim that the cost of compliance with 
environmental regulations is driving up utility prices.
  The regulatory chaos that the gentleman from Ohio mentions is created 
by the Trump administration. Since President Trump took office, his 
administration has created tremendous regulatory uncertainty through 
DOGE, senseless tariffs, and unprecedented executive actions. As a 
result, as I mentioned, electricity prices are up 13 percent, and 
natural gas prices are up 8 percent since the President took office.
  Mr. Speaker, this holiday season, Americans are struggling to afford 
record-high utility bills and skyrocketing grocery prices. Donald Trump 
and the Republican Party were elected on their promise to bring prices 
down. Instead, the Republican Party is about to become the grinch who 
stole Christmas. They want to let the Affordable Care Act credits that 
kept health insurance affordable for families expire on January 1.
  This bill, the Reliable Power Act, would let the Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, or FERC, kill any environmental regulations they 
don't like. In other words, this bill would make Americans sicker as 
health insurance prices are skyrocketing.
  Republicans in Congress are just not delivering on their promise to 
bring down prices. The big, ugly bill will increase electricity prices 
for American families by 61 percent. Instead of passing partisan bills 
this week that would increase energy prices, Republicans should be 
working with us and Democrats on bipartisan proposals that can decrease 
energy bills.
  Mr. Speaker, Americans are just begging for relief on skyrocketing 
prices, and President Trump's only response has been to call the 
affordability crisis the ``Democratic hoax.'' His rhetoric is an insult 
to the American people, but my Democratic colleagues and I are taking 
the affordability crisis very seriously. We hear the concerns of the 
public, and we strongly urge our Republican colleagues to come to the 
table to pass commonsense legislation that brings prices down for the 
American people.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman 
from Missouri (Mr. Onder).
  Mr. ONDER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3616, the Reliable 
Power Act.
  Mr. Speaker, if the Democrats cared one whit about affordability, 
they would join me in that support. In Missouri's Third Congressional 
District, families, farmers, and manufacturers rely on affordable, 
dependable electricity. Our district is powered by a diverse mix 
of nuclear, hydropower, natural gas, and coal. That diversity is a 
strength, which is why Missouri consistently enjoys lower energy prices 
than the rest of the Nation.

  However, reliability is threatened when Washington policies force 
premature plant closures and prioritize ideology over affordability. 
The Reliable Power Act restores common sense. It ensures that grid 
reliability is not sacrificed and that critical baseload generation is 
protected when reliability is at risk.
  This bill protects consumers from price hikes, safeguards American 
manufacturing, and keeps power flowing in communities like mine.
  Mr. Speaker, reliable power is not a luxury. It is essential.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 3616.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I stress again that the President promised to cut 
Americans' power bills in half. Instead, he and his Republican 
accomplices in the House are causing those prices to soar with their 
backward policies and, essentially, their war on cheaper, clean energy.
  Thanks to Republicans, electricity prices are climbing more than 
twice as fast as inflation, and more than 80 million Americans are 
struggling to pay their utility bills. Many of these Americans are 
having to make the impossible choice of either paying for housing, 
medicine, and food, or keeping their lights on.
  Let me just give some examples. Since President Trump took office, 
electricity prices are up, 13 percent nationwide, as I mentioned. 
However, in Iowa, they are up 23 percent. In North Carolina, they are 
up 21 percent. In Pennsylvania, they are up 16 percent.
  Mr. Speaker, electricity prices aren't the only bills that are 
skyrocketing. Residential natural gas prices are now 8 percent higher 
than they were a year ago nationally, but, again, 19 percent in 
Pennsylvania, 14 percent in Wisconsin, and 13 percent in North 
Carolina.
  We mentioned that the big, ugly bill will raise electricity prices by 
a staggering 61 percent over the next decade due to its attacks on 
cleaner and cheaper energy and its crippling of the American clean 
energy industry.
  The big, ugly bill destroyed tax credits that were designed to 
incentivize developers to build more domestic energy projects, raising 
barriers to those buildings in the process, and it will half the 
deployment of cheap, renewable American energy and imperil our power 
grid. These historic price hikes are on top of the $29 billion in 
electricity bill rate hikes that utility companies have requested since 
the start of President Trump's term.
  Mr. Speaker, I don't want to just talk about prices because the 
bottom line is we are also talking with this bill about a cost to 
Americans' health and safety.
  This bill allows FERC to override regulations established by other 
agencies. This is the Christmas gift to some of the Nation's largest 
polluters. Think about that. FERC, which has no expertise in public 
health or environmental protections, would just be able to stop another 
agency's regulation meant to protect public health.
  These are regulations that are responsible for safe drinking water, 
for

[[Page H6004]]

reducing air pollution, and preventing exposure to cancer-causing 
chemicals. We are not just talking about price increases here that the 
Trump administration has imposed. We are also talking about the impact 
on health and people's ability to breathe and drink clean water.
  By advancing this bill, Republicans are telling communities that 
their health and safety is not a priority. Pollution is exacerbating 
your child's asthma. Who cares? Your water may be contaminated. That is 
nothing to worry about. We don't care.
  Other agencies spent years crafting regulations, often after an 
extensive analysis that shows that the benefits of that regulation from 
a health and safety point of view outweighs the costs. However, this 
bill would throw all of that out the door by allowing FERC, which has 
no expertise in these areas, to just say ``no,'' and FERC doesn't even 
want to do it. They told us.
  As the ranking member of the Energy Subcommittee, Ms. Castor, said--
they literally told us at the committee--that they didn't want to do 
this and didn't have the capacity to do it.

                              {time}  1630

  We have made so much progress in the United States on environmental 
protection over the last 50 years. Our Nation's rivers used to catch 
fire. Now, they don't. Smog used to surround our cities, particularly 
Los Angeles. Now, it doesn't.
  President Trump and House Republicans want to undo all of that. They 
have waged an all-out war against public health, and this bill is just 
one piece of that.
  If my colleagues care about public health, if they care about prices, 
if they want to make sure people can breathe and can still pay their 
electricity bills, I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill. It just 
makes common sense.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio's 
12th Congressional District, Troy Balderson, for sponsoring this 
important legislation.
  H.R. 3616, the Reliable Power Act, provides a critical tool to 
protect the public from future Federal rules that would force the 
premature retirement of power generation that is absolutely essential 
to keeping our grid reliable.
  The Reliable Power Act, Mr. Speaker, is about safety. It is about 
security. It is also, quite frankly, about affordability. There is 
nothing more expensive, Mr. Speaker, than a blackout, a rolling 
blackout. I know.
  There is nothing more costly than green visions that drive out 
affordable power for expensive overbuilding of weather-dependent 
generation and backup power. That is why these electric bills are 
rising.
  Mr. Speaker, we cannot afford to let radical rules destroy 
reliability in our great Nation. H.R. 3616 provides a way to adjust 
proposed rules to absolutely ensure good Federal policies while 
protecting electric reliability. A ``yes'' vote on H.R. 3616 is a vote 
for that kind of reliable power. There is nothing more important for 
our electric policy than that, Mr. Speaker.
  Mr. Speaker, in closing, I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on H.R. 
3616, and I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 951, the previous question is ordered on 
the bill, as amended.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the bill.
  The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was 
read the third time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on passage of the bill.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. WEBER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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