[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 207 (Tuesday, December 9, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H5077-H5078]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




       SNOW WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2025

  Mr. HURD of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and 
pass the bill (H.R. 3857) to amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting 
Program Authorization Act, as amended.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

[[Page H5078]]

  


                               H.R. 3857

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Snow Water Supply 
     Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. SNOW WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM.

       The Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act 
     (43 U.S.C. 1477) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``culminating in the 
     report required under subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting 
     ``with an emphasis on deployment of technologies that provide 
     integration of snowpack measuring and modeling''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``after submitting the 
     report required by subsection (d)(3),'';
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in the heading, by adding ``with integrated modeling'' 
     after ``data'';
       (ii) by striking ``emerging technologies for snowpack 
     measurement, such as'' and inserting ``technologies that 
     provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and 
     spatially complete snowpack measurements and models, 
     including the integration of''; and
       (iii) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (C) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(A) airborne laser altimetry;
       ``(B) imaging spectroscopy;
       ``(C) integrated physics-based snowpack and hydrologic 
     modeling; and
       ``(D) other technologies that the Secretary determines are 
     likely to provide more accurate or timely snowpack 
     measurement data commensurate with operational water 
     management needs.'';
       (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, including the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the 
     Natural Resources Conservation Service,'' after ``other 
     Federal agencies''; and
       (C) by striking paragraph (3);
       (3) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``After submitting the 
     report required under subsection (d)(3), the'' and inserting 
     ``The''; and
       (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
       ``(2) Focus.--The program shall focus on activities that 
     will maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack 
     measurement and integrated modeling, with an emphasis on--
       ``(A) enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and 
     water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to 
     changing weather and watershed conditions;
       ``(B) real-time integration of activities described in this 
     section with water supply forecasts;
       ``(C) activities in river basins where activities described 
     in this section can produce snow and water supply data to 
     inform water management decisions, including interstate water 
     management decisions; and
       ``(D) building program partners' capacity to implement and 
     adapt to the new measurement and forecast capabilities 
     enabled under this program.'';
       (4) in subsection (f)--
       (A) by striking ``of this Act'' and inserting ``of the Snow 
     Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025'';
       (B) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by striking ``and sub-basins'';
       (ii) by striking ``technologies'' and inserting ``and 
     integrated modeling technologies''; and
       (iii) by striking ``technology used'' and inserting 
     ``application, outcome, and data resources used''; and
       (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or sub-basin''; and
       (5) in subsection (g), by striking ``$15,000,000, in the 
     aggregate, for fiscal years 2022 through 2026'' and inserting 
     ``$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Colorado (Mr. Hurd) and the gentlewoman from Washington (Ms. Randall) 
each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado.


                             General Leave

  Mr. HURD of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all 
Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their 
remarks and to include extraneous material on H.R. 3857, the bill now 
under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Colorado?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. HURD of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3857, the Snow Water Supply 
Forecasting Reauthorization Act.
  In Colorado and in the West, we don't measure water by what comes out 
of a faucet. We measure it by what falls on our mountains. Snowpack is 
our reservoir, our lifeline, and our future, but water managers are 
still forced to make major decisions with incomplete data and outdated 
tools.
  This bill reauthorizes the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program so 
that we can use modern technology, lidar, satellite imagery, and other 
remote-sensing tools to build accurate 3D models of snowpack across 
entire watersheds. Better data means better reservoir planning, better 
support for agriculture, better protection for our cities and towns, 
and better management across every industry that depends upon water in 
the West.
  We cannot manage what we can't measure. H.R. 3857 gives Western 
communities what they need to plan ahead and protect the water 
resources that sustain our way of life.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge support for this legislation, and I reserve the 
balance of my time.
  Ms. RANDALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I rise in enthusiastic support of H.R. 3857, the Snow Water Supply 
Forecasting Reauthorization Act, brought forward by my colleague and 
fellow freshman, Jeff Hurd.
  This legislation, as he described, would extend the Bureau of 
Reclamation's Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program through 2031, 
ensuring that communities have accurate water supply forecasting.
  This program plays a critical role in advancing new technologies, 
expanding snow monitoring areas, and improving the accuracy of water 
supply forecasts.
  This work is extremely vital to supporting Western communities facing 
growing challenges of climate change, persistent drought, and growing 
demands from communities that are growing in our States.
  Across the West, communities are experiencing changing precipitation 
patterns, diminished snowpack, earlier runoff, and changing water 
availability. I certainly look to the mountains, the Olympics and the 
Cascades, every time I drive around my district, using a very 
nontechnological approach to assessing the snowpack on the mountains.

                              {time}  1530

  Mr. Speaker, there are definitely scientists using much better tools, 
but this legislation authorizes even better tools to allow us to plan 
for our communities' safety and our access to clean water, agriculture, 
and a thriving economy.
  Paired with the growing demand for water, these changes we have seen 
create uncertainty for water managers and users who rely on accurate 
data for planning.
  By reauthorizing the Snow Water Supply Forecasting program, we ensure 
water managers and users have the information that they need to make 
informed decisions and support the continued collaboration between 
agencies and expanding snowpack data collection and forecasting 
capabilities.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on this bill, and I 
yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. HURD of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, this bill reauthorizes a vital 
program that helps water managers promptly and effectively plan for and 
respond to drought.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this bill, and I yield 
back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hurd) that the House suspend the rules and 
pass the bill, H.R. 3857, as amended.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mr. HURD of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground 
that a quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum 
is not present.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.
  The point of no quorum is considered withdrawn.

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