[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 196 (Thursday, November 20, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Page S8270]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




          STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS

      By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, and Mr. Markey):
  S. 3252. A bill to make technical corrections to amendments made by 
the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act to allow the Food and Drug 
Administration to assess and collect food-related reinspection fees and 
recall fees, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Health, 
Education , Labor, and Pensions.
  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of 
the bill be printed in the Record.
  There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be 
printed in the Record, as follows:

                                S. 3252

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``FSMA Fee Technical 
     Corrections Act''.

     SEC. 2. FOOD-RELATED FEES.

       (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 743(b) of the 
     Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(b)) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(2) Fee methodology; fee amounts.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to adjustments made by the 
     Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (B), fees 
     established for a fiscal year--
       ``(i) under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall be in the amount 
     equal to $15,000, multiplied, for fiscal year 2026 and each 
     subsequent fiscal year, by the adjustment factor described in 
     subsection (c)(3);
       ``(ii) under subsection (a)(1)(B) shall be in the amount 
     equal to $15,000, multiplied, for fiscal year 2026 and each 
     subsequent fiscal year, by the adjustment factor described in 
     subsection (c)(3);
       ``(iii) under subsection (a)(1)(C) shall be based on the 
     Secretary's estimate of 100 percent of the costs of the 
     activities described in such subsection for such fiscal year; 
     and
       ``(iv) under subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be in the amount 
     equal to $15,000, multiplied, for fiscal year 2026 and each 
     subsequent fiscal year, by the adjustment factor described in 
     subsection (c)(3).
       ``(B) Other considerations.--
       ``(i) Fee adjustment for small businesses.--

       ``(I) In general.--In the case of a facility or importer 
     that, at the time of the reinspection or recall order, is a 
     small business as defined in subsection (a)(2)(E), the amount 
     of the fee under subparagraph (A), (B), or (D) of subsection 
     (a)(1), for a fiscal year, shall be adjusted to be equal to 
     \1/3\ of the amount of the fee calculated under clause (i), 
     (ii), or (iv) of subparagraph (A), as applicable, for such 
     fiscal year.
       ``(II) Publication of schedule.--The schedule of such 
     adjusted fee amounts shall be published annually with the 
     user fee notice under subsection (e).
       ``(III) Guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
     of enactment of the FSMA Fee Technical Corrections Act, the 
     Secretary shall publish guidance to describe how a food 
     facility or importer may request a fee reduction under this 
     clause, which shall be issued for immediate implementation to 
     facilitate timely fee reductions, as applicable.

       ``(ii) Voluntary qualified importer program.--In 
     establishing the fee amounts under subparagraph (A)(iii) for 
     a fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide for the number of 
     importers who have submitted to the Secretary a notice under 
     section 806(c) informing the Secretary of the intent of such 
     importer to participate in the program under section 806 in 
     such fiscal year.
       ``(iii) Crediting of carryover fees.--In establishing the 
     fee amounts under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year, the 
     Secretary shall provide for the crediting toward fee revenue 
     of estimated carryover fee collections from the previous 
     fiscal year if the Secretary overestimated the amount of fees 
     needed to carry out activities described in paragraph (3) for 
     such previous year, and shall account for any adjustment of 
     fees under clause (i).''.
       (b) Use of Fees.--Paragraph (3) of section 743(b) of the 
     Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(b)) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(3) Use of fees.--
       ``(A) Oversight of facilities and importers.--Fees 
     collected pursuant to subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D) of 
     subsection (a)(1) shall be available solely for the costs of 
     oversight of foreign and domestic facilities and importers.
       ``(B) Voluntary qualified importer program.--Fees collected 
     pursuant to subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1) shall be 
     available solely for the costs of the voluntary qualified 
     importer program under section 806.''.
       (c) Limitation on Amount.--Section 743(c)(4)(A) of the 
     Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-
     31(c)(4)(A)) is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$20,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$30,000,000''.
       (d) Definition of Reinspection.--Section 743(a)(2) of the 
     Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-
     31(a)(2)) is amended--
       (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
       ``(A) the term `reinspection' means--
       ``(i) with respect to domestic and foreign facilities, 1 or 
     more inspections conducted under section 704 subsequent to an 
     inspection conducted under such provision which identified 
     noncompliance resulting in a classification of `official 
     action indicated', specifically to determine whether 
     compliance has been achieved to the Secretary's satisfaction; 
     and
       ``(ii) with respect to importers, 1 or more inspections 
     conducted under the foreign supplier verification program 
     under section 805 subsequent to an inspection conducted under 
     such provision which identified noncompliance resulting in a 
     classification of `official action indicated', specifically 
     to determine whether compliance has been achieved to the 
     Secretary's satisfaction;''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) the term `importer' means an importer of human or 
     animal food that is subject to the foreign supplier 
     verification program requirements under section 805; and
       ``(E) the term `small business' means--
       ``(i) with respect to a domestic or foreign facility, a 
     business (including any subsidiaries or affiliates) employing 
     fewer than 500 full-time equivalent employees;
       ``(ii) with respect to an importer of human food, an 
     importer (including any subsidiaries and affiliates) 
     averaging less than $1,000,000 per year, adjusted for 
     inflation, during the 3-year period preceding the applicable 
     calendar year, in sales of human food combined with the 
     United States market value of human food imported, 
     manufactured, processed, packed, or held without sale (such 
     as food imported for a fee); and
       ``(iii) with respect to an importer of animal food, an 
     importer (including any subsidiaries and affiliates) 
     averaging less than $2,500,000 per year, adjusted for 
     inflation, during the 3-year period preceding the applicable 
     calendar year, in sales of animal food combined with the 
     United States market value of animal food imported, 
     manufactured, processed, packed, or held without sale (such 
     as food imported for a fee).''.
                                 ______
                                 
      By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Ms. Duckworth, and Mrs. Gillibrand):
  S. 3253. A bill to amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to 
extend the interest rate limitation on debt entered into during 
military service to debt incurred during military service to 
consolidate or refinance student loans incurred before military 
service, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of 
the bill be printed in the Record.
  There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be 
printed in the Record, as follows:

                                S. 3253

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Servicemember Student Loan 
     Affordability Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. INTEREST RATE LIMITATION ON DEBT ENTERED INTO DURING 
                   MILITARY SERVICE TO CONSOLIDATE OR REFINANCE 
                   STUDENT LOANS INCURRED BEFORE MILITARY SERVICE.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 207 of the 
     Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``on debt incurred 
     before service'' after ``Limitation to 6 percent'';
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
     (3) and (4), respectively;
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
     paragraph (2):
       ``(2) Limitation to 6 percent on debt incurred during 
     military service to consolidate or refinance student loans 
     incurred before military service.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), an 
     obligation or liability bearing interest at a rate in excess 
     of 6 percent per year that is incurred by a servicemember, or 
     the servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, 
     during military service to consolidate or refinance one or 
     more student loans incurred by the servicemember before such 
     military service shall not bear an interest at a rate in 
     excess of 6 percent during the period of military service.
       ``(B) Limitation.--Subparagraph (A) shall apply only to the 
     consolidation or refinancing of student loans described in 
     such subparagraph and shall not apply to the consolidation or 
     refinancing of any other obligation or liability.'';
       (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of 
     this subsection, by inserting ``or (2)'' after ``paragraph 
     (1)''; and
       (5) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
       (b) Implementation of Limitation.--Subsection (b) of such 
     section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``the interest rate 
     limitation in subsection (a)'' and inserting ``an interest 
     rate limitation in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)''; 
     and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``effective as of 
     date of order to active duty'' and inserting ``effective 
     date''; and
       (B) by inserting before the period at the end the 
     following: ``in the case of an obligation or liability 
     covered by subsection (a)(1), or as of the date the 
     servicemember (or servicemember and spouse jointly) incurs 
     the obligation or liability concerned under subsection 
     (a)(2)''.
       (c) Student Loan Defined.--Subsection (d) of such section 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Student loan.--The term `student loan' means--
       ``(A) a Federal student loan made, insured, or guaranteed 
     under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1070 et seq.); or
       ``(B) a private education loan as that term is defined in 
     section 140(a) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 
     1650(a)).''.
                                 ______
                                 
      By Ms. COLLINS (for herself, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mrs. Capito, and 
        Mr. Warner):
  S. 3267. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to 
provide for Medicare coverage of blood-based dementia screening tests; 
to the Committee on Finance.
  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I rise to introduce the Alzheimer's 
Screening and Prevention ASAP Act. This bill would require the Centers 
for Medicare & Medicaid Services to cover FDA-approved blood-based 
biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease, expanding access to earlier 
and more accurate diagnoses for millions of Americans.
  Alzheimer's disease is one of the greatest public health challenges 
of our time. It currently affects more than 7 million Americans, 
including an estimated 29,000 individuals in Maine. That number is 
expected to increase in the coming years as our population ages.
  Alzheimer's is also the most expensive disease in America. The cost 
of caring for people with Alzheimer's and other dementia was an 
estimated $360 billion in 2024. Total costs are expected to exceed $1 
trillion by 2050 unless we take meaningful action.
  Early diagnosis of this disease is critical. It allows patients and 
their families to better plan for the future, access care and support 
services, and take advantage of available treatments that are most 
effective in the early stages. Yet far too many individuals remain 
undiagnosed until their symptoms become severe.
  I have had the privilege of meeting with Mainers from the Alzheimer's 
Association year after year when they come to Washington. One story 
stands out to me as an example of the importance of early diagnosis. 
Ten years ago, Ralph Carmona was diagnosed with mild cognitive 
impairment resulting from Alzheimer's disease. Because he was diagnosed 
in the very early stages of disease, Ralph was able to participate in a 
clinical trial for Leqembi. Leqembi is one of the first disease-
modifying therapies approved by the FDA for early treatment of 
Alzheimer's. Ralph credits this drug with significantly slowing his 
symptoms. He has even run a marathon since his initial diagnosis.
  Recent scientific advances have led to the development of blood-based 
biomarker tests that can detect Alzheimer's with increasing accuracy. 
These tests are far less invasive and significantly more affordable 
than current diagnostic methods, such as PET scans or spinal taps. 
Earlier this year, FDA approved the first blood test for clinical use. 
This approval will greatly increase the ability of primary care 
physicians to diagnose the disease in its very early stages while 
symptoms are still mild and potentially treatable. The only current 
treatments available for Alzheimer's disease are approved for patients 
in the early stages of disease.
  An important next step is for CMS to cover this breakthrough. I 
pushed CMS to cover Leqembi and other early-stage disease-modifying 
therapies. If the FDA approves a treatment an innovative blood test 
such as this one, there is no reason why CMS should refuse to cover it.
  The ASAP Act would address this gap by requiring CMS to cover FDA-
approved blood tests for Alzheimer's once they are deemed safe and 
effective. The bill also supports the continued development and 
evaluation of screening practices that reflect the latest in medical 
science.
  As the founder and cochair of the Congressional Alzheimer's Task 
Force, I have long believed that we must do more to detect Alzheimer's 
early and expand access to innovations in diagnosis and treatment. I 
want to thank the Alzheimer's Association for its continued advocacy 
and for developing this important legislation. Their partnership and 
dedication to improving the lives of those affected by Alzheimer's have 
been invaluable.
  I look forward to working with my colleagues to ensure swift passage 
of this bill.

                          ____________________