[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 195 (Wednesday, November 19, 2025)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages E1093-E1094]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 LETTER LED BY THE LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS ON 
 THE COMMON-SENSE LAW ENFORCEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY NOW IN DC ACT OF 
 2025 (H.R. 5107) AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CASH BAIL REFORM ACT OF 
                            2025 (H.R. 5214)

                                  _____
                                 

                       HON. ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON

                      of the district of columbia

                    in the house of representatives

                      Wednesday, November 19, 2025

  Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, today the House of Representatives debated 
the Common-Sense Law Enforcement and Accountability Now in DC Act of 
2025 (H.R. 5107) and the District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 
2025 (H.R 5214). I include in the Record a letter opposing these bills 
led by The Leadership Conference on Civil an Human Rights.
                                      The Leadership Conference on


                                       Civil and Human Rights,

                                Washington, DC, November 19, 2025.
       Dear Representative: On behalf of The Leadership Conference 
     on Civil and Human Rights and the undersigned organizations, 
     we write to express our strong opposition to H.R. 5107, the 
     ``Common-Sense Law Enforcement and Accountability Now in D.C. 
     (CLEAN DC) Act of 2025, and to H.R. 5214 the D.C. Cash Bail 
     Reform Act.
       H.R. 5107 would largely overturn the District of Columbia's 
     Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act 
     (CPJRAA) of 2022, while H.R. 5214 would require mandatory 
     pretrial detention and cash bail for an arbitrary overly 
     broad list of offenses.
       These bills are part of a long line of attacks on democracy 
     in the District of Columbia. D.C. citizens pay federal taxes 
     and comply with all the other duties of residence, yet they 
     are deprived of not only any voting representation in 
     Congress, but also of control over their own local 
     governance. With these votes, Congress would yet again 
     micromanage the affairs of the District and relegate the more 
     than 700,000 residents of D.C. to second-class citizenship--
     and without a single vote representing D.C.
       D.C. autonomy and D.C. statehood are civil rights and 
     racial justice issues. D.C. residents deserve the same tight 
     as residents from any U.S. state to decide the laws that are 
     best for their communities. It remains painfully clear that 
     the right to vote is meaningless if the will of D.C. 
     residents can be overturned by a Congress that gives them no 
     say in the matter. Congress must listen to Mayor Bowser and 
     the D.C. Council and reject this attempt to roll back duly 
     passed D.C. legislation.
       Washingtonians are best situated to address police reform 
     policies in their own community and deserve to determine 
     these policies without congressional interference. The CPJRAA 
     includes commonsense reforms to increase police 
     accountability and government transparency, and it directly 
     responds to the calls from District communities for 
     additional law enforcement oversight. Many of the reforms in 
     this bill echo provisions in the George Floyd Justice in 
     Policing Act, as well as President Biden's executive orders 
     on policing--including improving access to body-worn camera 
     recordings, restricting access to military-grade weapons, and 
     creating a public discipline database of information related 
     to sustained allegations of police misconduct. D.C., like 
     many other jurisdictions, initially passed these reforms in 
     response to the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor 
     and the need to enact systemic police reform. In the wake of 
     the deployment of the National Guard and surge of federal law 
     enforcement in D.C., there has been an increase in instances 
     of police brutality and unwarranted searches. Congress must 
     not block D.C. from heeding the calls of its residents by 
     rescinding police oversight law.
       Legislation like the CPJRAA is not anti-police, rather it 
     helps restore public confidence in law enforcement both by 
     deterring abuses of power and demonstrating that law 
     enforcement is not above the law. Holding police officers 
     accountable for violating the law does not lead to an 
     increase in crime in fact, D.C. saw a 30-year low in violent 
     crime in 2024, after the CPJRAA was enacted. Between 2010 and 
     2020, Washington, D.C. paid out more than $91 million in 
     police misconduct settlements. Yet, according to an audit, 
     between 2015 and 2021, D.C. was forced to rehire 37 
     Metropolitan Police Department officers who were fired due to 
     sustained misconduct allegations, with the city awarding them 
     more than $14.3 million in back pay. Police oversight is 
     crucial to preventing and holding officers accountable for 
     misconduct against the very people they have sworn to 
     protect.
       H.R. 5214 proposes drastic, harmful changes to D.C.'s 
     pretrial laws, which ensure that pretrial release decisions 
     are based on assessments of true risk, rather than wealth. It 
     would impose mandatory pretrial jailing of people who are 
     simply accused of certain offenses, a change that is flatly 
     unconstitutional. Its requirement of cash bail for other 
     offenses would have a devastating impact on

[[Page E1094]]

     low-income people who are also simply accused. These changes 
     would swing the door wide open to abuses, and they would 
     disproportionately impact people of color.
       These bills and other attacks on D.C.'s autonomy are 
     emblematic of larger efforts to allow state and federal 
     legislatures to exert control and authority over Black 
     localities and roll back democratically authorized criminal-
     legal and police reforms. We call on you to fight this trend 
     and vote NO on H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. If you have any 
     questions, please feel free to contact Rob Randhava of The 
     Leadership Conference or Nicole Zayas Manzano of The Bail 
     Project.
           Sincerely,
       The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, The 
     Bail Project, Advancement Project, Black Voters Matter Fund, 
     Center for Policing Equity (CPE), DC Vote, Human Rights 
     Campaign, Interfaith Alliance, Juvenile Law Center.
       National Advocacy Center of the Sisters of the Good 
     Shepherd, National Council of Churches, National Education 
     Association, National Organization for Women, NCNW, Pax 
     Christi USA, Prison Policy Initiative, St. Joseph Justice 
     Center--A Ministy of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange, 
     Vera Insitute of Justice.

                          ____________________