[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 176 (Thursday, October 23, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7736-S7741]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CLIMATE CHANGE
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, I rise here for the 302nd time to urge
this somnolent, compromised body to wake up to the dangers of climate
change--again, with my trusted and increasingly battered chart. This
time, my focus is on the fossil fuels industry's corrupting influence
over the Trump administration and what that means for Americans.
When I stood before you for the 296th time back in January, I
predicted that the fossil fuel looters and polluters would take over
the Federal Government. I am saddened but not surprised that my grim
forecast has already come true. It is only October, and already it is
clear that the fossil fuel industry bought, paid for, and now straight
up owns the Trump administration, and it is only going to get worse.
For years, I warned that if we let fossil fuel money pour into our
politics unchecked, that if we let dark money run rampant, and that if
we let polluters sabotage science, then one day the government would
cease to belong to ``we the people'' and instead belong to them, the
polluters. Well, that day has arrived.
Last month, I set out the fossil fuel industry's four phases of
climate denial:
Phase 1: Bury the evidence. Refuse to disclose what they knew, what
their own scientists were telling them.
Phase 2: Actively mislead the public when the evidence they had
buried ultimately comes out.
Phase 3: Flood the political zone with dark money to buttress the
climate denial fraud, using unlimited funding--unleashed by Citizens
United.
Now we are in phase 4, where an increasingly desperate fossil fuel
operation switches from defense and blockade to attack.
Today, I will do a deep dive on phase 4--the corruption and
weaponization of government phase--and how it is playing out across the
corrupt Trump administration.
Phase 4 is different. They are not just hiding or misleading or
politically obstructing any longer. In phase 4, the fossil fuel
industry fully corrupts the entire executive branch and uses the power
of government to go after and crush its clean energy competition.
Behind this plot are the creepy billionaires who run the industry, who
are out to get even richer at the expense of the American people.
Let me be blunt. The Trump administration does not work for you, the
American people; it works for fossil fuel billionaires and their
sprawling, dark money corruption machine, which--no coincidence--helped
put Trump in office for a second time.
Don't take my word about whom they work for. An official from the
White House's own, new, so-called National Energy Dominance Council
offered ``concierge, white glove service'' to help keep polluting coal
plants open and mines in operation. That official, by the way,
previously worked for Shell Oil and Valero Energy.
Every Agency, every decision, every policy of this corrupt
administration is in the service of its fossil fuel donors and patrons.
Fossil fuel's looters and polluters are running the U.S. Government for
their own benefit, from the inside. President Trump, EPA Administrator
Zeldin, Energy Secretary Wright, Interior Secretary Burgum--the whole
lot of them are bought and paid for. So settle in, and I will walk you
through it from the offer and acceptance, to the return on fossil
fuel's political investment, to the costs to the American people.
Let's start with the moment of sale.
It was April 2024, early April. Candidate Trump was desperate. His
criminal trial would begin in 4 days, and his best shot at staying out
of jail was winning the Presidency. But the unpopular politician's
unpopular policies just weren't moving the needle.
There was one thing left to do. It was time to make a deal. Cornered
and starved for cash, Trump invited the fossil fuel donor elite to Mar-
a-Lago. Sensing an opportunity, into those faux-gilt halls strolled the
oil barons, the gas tycoons, the petrochemical magnates, the pipeline
moguls. If you have struck oil or gas in America, you likely received
an invitation.
[[Page S7737]]
By the way, they were a little desperate themselves because their
business model was failing against the relentless pressure of cheaper,
cleaner, more popular renewable energy.
There at his club, Candidate Trump delivered his offer. It was not
subtle--no think tank jargon or super PAC euphemisms, no speaking in
code. He looked out at those assembled fossil fuel billionaires and
made a simple pitch: Give me $1 billion, and I will do anything and
everything you want.
The fossil fuel billionaires were only too happy to take that deal.
Harold Hamm, the fracking kingpin, opened his checkbook. Jeffery
Hildebrand, the Texas oilman, poured in millions. Kelcy Warren, a
pipeline magnate, joined. Other familiar players, like George Bishop,
Tim Dunn, and the Wilks brothers--they all lined up.
The fossil fuel donor elite understood the corrupt bargain: Invest
just $1 billion and maybe not all of that $1 billion. They are at
hundreds of millions. We are not sure. But let's say it was $1 billion
that ended up coming through--$1 billion to preserve the annual $700-
plus billion subsidy that fossil fuel's free-to-pollute business model
relies on; $1 billion once for $700 billion a year. On top of that,
they could reap untold added billions in new tax subsidies, pollution
deregulation, protection from legal accountability for misdeeds, and
even a government-backed war they could run against their feared clean
energy competition.
This was not just a fundraiser. This was no boisterous campaign
rally. This was a deal--a $1 billion, quid pro quo deal.
This corrupt deal marked a turning point in American history. Before,
fossil fuels influenced using political dark money and dark money
threats and promises. They lied, using a decades-long campaign of
denial, deception, and doublespeak to hide the harmful effects of their
products.
Those two operations--the climate denial fraud operation and the dark
money corruption operation--together had blocked any meaningful,
bipartisan climate legislation. They killed that dead the instant
Citizens United gave them that power.
The 2024 elections gave the fossil fuel barons full control. Under
the Trump regime, the U.S. Government has acted exactly as you would
expect a corrupted government to act--every Agency captured, climate
and energy laws and regulations rewritten, all the inconvenient science
ignored, silenced, or worse--erased completely. Say goodbye to
government for ``we the people'' and hello to government for them, the
polluters. The entire Trump administration works for its fossil fuel
donors.
On January 20, 2025--day one in office--President Trump issued
industry-drafted Executive orders designed to kneecap fossil fuel's
clean energy competition and prop up fossil fuel. One Executive order
even wrote wind energy and solar energy out of the definition of
``energy.'' These Executive orders are now implemented by Federal
Agencies that are in the hands of the stooges of the big polluters.
Let's start with the Environmental Protection Agency. There is so
much rot over there, it is hard to know where to begin, so I will start
with personnel.
Atop the Agency is Lee Zeldin. You may know him as the erstwhile
Congressman from New York or as the failed gubernatorial candidate, but
did you know of his role as the errand boy for billionaire Trump donor
and oil executive Tim Dunn? Until January, Zeldin had a cushy role at
the America First Policy Institute--a pro-Trump, so-called think tank
founded by oilman Dunn. AFPI is hell-bent on increasing fossil fuel
production, reducing fossil fuel regulation, and protecting the free-
to-pollute fossil fuel business model. Dunn was thrilled to have his
boy Zeldin slide slimily into the EPA.
Then there is EPA Deputy Administrator David Fotouhi and head of the
Office of Air and Radiation Aaron Szabo, who, before joining the EPA,
spent years defending polluting industries in court or making
polluters' pitches to us in Congress.
Steven Cook, Principal Deputy Assistant in the EPA's Office of Land
and Emergency Management, recently represented the American Fuel and
Petrochemical Manufacturers in its legal challenge to an EPA cleanup
rule. Now he is the regulator he just fought in court.
Nancy Beck, Trump's EPA chemical safety adviser, used to help run the
chemical manufacturers' main trade association, the American Chemistry
Council.
And Sean Donahue? Well, he is the EPA's top lawyer even though he has
never taken a deposition, tried a case to verdict, argued a motion, or
authored and signed a legal pleading. But his partner was Deputy
Director of Personnel at the White House, and fossil fuel deregulation
depends on usefully incompetent lawyers.
The foxes are literally guarding the EPA henhouse. Once the pride of
American environmental stewardship, the EPA is now turned inside out.
Instead of writing rules to protect the public from pollution, it is
writing rules to protect polluters from public accountability.
The EPA's most striking betrayal to date was its move to repeal the
endangerment finding--the scientific and legal cornerstone that
acknowledged greenhouse gases are a threat to public health and
welfare. Without that finding, EPA would have no authority or
obligation to regulate climate pollution, which is precisely the whole
point.
This is not about science; this is not about law; this is about doing
the bidding of the polluting fossil fuel industry, which doesn't want
to be regulated and which must pollute for free to survive--never mind
the enormous cost and harm that dumps onto American families.
To justify its proposed repeal of the endangerment finding, EPA
leaned on a junk Department of Energy so-called climate report--a
cooked-up document so baseless that more than 85 real climate
scientists issued a comprehensive rebuttal of it as ``fundamentally
flawed,'' ``biased, full of errors, and not fit to inform
policymaking.'' The American Meteorological Society condemned it as
misleading and dangerous.
Of course, the so-called climate report was not science; it was
propaganda, fossil fuel propaganda. With 99 percent consensus in peer-
reviewed scientific literature that fossil fuel emissions are
dangerously changing our climate, you would be hard-pressed to find
five climate scientists who would downplay or deny climate change.
Trump's corrupt Department of Energy found all five. They weren't hard
to find, though, because they all worked for fossil fuel front groups.
They were chosen precisely because they would deny established science.
Get a load of this crew: Dr. Roy Spencer, previously a visiting
fellow at the climate denialist Heritage Foundation, funded--no
surprise--by ExxonMobil, DonorsTrust, the Koch Foundation, and the
Sarah Scaife Foundation--all fossil fuel companies or dark money
outfits pushing fossil fuel's pollute-for-free agenda; Dr. John
Christy, linked to conservative front group Competitive Enterprise
Institute, funded with dark money from the American Fuel &
Petrochemical Manufacturers, the Charles Koch Institute, DonorsTrust,
the Heritage Foundation, Marathon Petroleum, and Murray Energy; Dr.
Judith Curry, who charges $400 per hour for consulting services to
petroleum companies, electric utilities, and natural gas energy
traders--a frequent face also here in Congress spewing fossil fuel-
funded propaganda in committee hearings; Dr. Steven Koonin, formerly at
British Petroleum, now a fellow at the Hoover Institute--a
conservative-leaning research organization funded by ExxonMobil,
DonorsTrust, and the Sarah Scaife Foundation; finally, Dr. Ross
McKitrick of the Cato Institute, funded by Charles Koch, DonorsTrust,
ExxonMobil, Murray Energy, and the Scaife Family Foundations, and he is
also a senior fellow at the Fraser Institute, funded by the Charles G.
Koch Foundation, ExxonMobil, and the Sarah Scaife Foundation. If you
are sensing a pattern, you should be.
Everyone knew the report was nonsense, but it gave the polluters a
figleaf behind which EPA could try to deregulate fossil fuel pollution.
No surprise, the group of climate deniers was disbanded before they had
to answer to the public under the Administrative Procedure Act for
their junk report.
Trump's corrupt EPA is also repealing methane standards, undoing auto
emissions rules, abandoning air pollution safeguards, scrapping limits
on toxic emissions, cutting protections
[[Page S7738]]
against pollution from coal plants like mercury and carbon dioxide,
even clawing back billions in appropriated funding for clean energy.
Hell, EPA literally provided polluters with a special email address to
get exemptions from air toxics rules--concierge service indeed.
Trump's EPA had to really bend the rules to roll back State
safeguards, like California's Clean Air Act waiver created a half
century ago in recognition of California's then-immense air pollution
challenges and its early leadership in improving air quality. Waivers
allow California and other States, like Rhode Island, that follow
California's lead to set tougher pollution standards for cars and
trucks sold inside their borders. But tougher pollution standards mean
selling less gasoline, and so they went at the California waiver.
There was a trick here. Trump's EPA submitted California's waivers to
Congress as so-called final rules, which they weren't and which had
never been done before. But it made them vulnerable to undoing by
simple Senate majority here under the Congressional Review Act--a
trick, by the way, suggested by fossil fuel industry lawyers in the
Polluter Page of the Wall Street Journal.
GAO and the Senate Parliamentarian rejected the effort to falsely
label the waivers as ``rules,'' so our fossil fuel-funded Republican
friends went nuclear, overruled the Senate Parliamentarian, and killed
the State waivers--a sour joke from a party that in other circumstances
claims to be all about States' rights, States' ability to self-govern,
and cooperative federalism.''
Thanks to the corrupt billion-dollar deal, the Environmental
Protection Agency is now clearly the ``Polluter Protection Agency,''
bought and paid for. Goodbye, again, to ``we the people''; hello to
them, the polluters.
Let's talk about the Trump Justice Department, perhaps better called
``Oil, Gas, and Coal, LLP.'' You can't understand the corruption at EPA
without understanding how Trump weaponized the Justice Department to
become the fossil fuel industry's taxpayer-funded law firm.
One example: From the get-go, EPA Administrator Zeldin was hell-bent
on clawing back more than $20 billion in clean energy grants Congress
had appropriated. But he had a problem: There was no legal basis to do
so.
Enter Trump's corrupted DOJ, which tried to cook up a fake criminal
investigation to provide a pretext to freeze the funds. Zeldin echoed
the theme with multiple phony and likely defamatory allegations of
criminal and fraudulent behavior by grant recipients, who, by the way,
included among them nefarious organizations like Habitat for Humanity.
Next problem: The evidence was so weak that the Chief of the DC U.S.
Attorney's Office Criminal Division resigned rather than authorize the
fake criminal investigation, and no other career attorney in the whole
office would sign on. So Trump's since-fired interim U.S. attorney
personally submitted a warrant application with no career cosigner. And
guess what. He got shot down by the magistrate judge for lack of
probable cause. Any Federal prosecutor can tell you how unusual and how
embarrassing that is.
Desperate, Trump's DOJ tried to shop the same failed investigation to
other U.S. Attorney's Offices, hoping somebody--anybody--would pursue
the failed warrant. In case that wasn't enough, meanwhile, in another
courtroom, back in the same DC courthouse, Department of Justice
lawyers in a civil matter were denying that they alleged fraud in the
use of those funds.
What a mess. Seeking warrants without proof, prompting career
officials to resign, making fake public assertions of criminality,
failing in court, making inconsistent legal arguments in the same
courthouse--all of that to claw back money duly appropriated by
Congress and properly obligated to grantees, all to help grow the clean
energy sector and reduce air pollution? None of that is normal DOJ.
This is weaponized DOJ.
Just last month, DOJ's fossil fuel's law firm went to Federal court
in New York to strike down a State law requiring the largest fossil
fuel polluters to pay into a fund to redress New York's climate damages
for infrastructure, adaptation, for disaster recovery.
DOJ--the U.S. Department of Justice--went to court to argue the
polluters' case, that the law was an unconstitutional overreach that
Federal courts should rein in. The Justice Department of the United
States, paid for by U.S. taxpayers, used its resources to give a
taxpayer freebie to the likes of ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell, and
Koch Industries--companies with plentiful armies of lawyers of their
own.
Trump's corrupted DOJ also sued Vermont to strike down a similar
State law and even sued Hawaii and Michigan to stop those States from
suing fossil fuel companies before the States' complaints had even hit
the docket. This is not normal DOJ; this is weaponized DOJ.
Why is DOJ acting so strangely? As a former prosecutor, I am telling
you, this makes no sense, unless you follow the money.
After the billion-dollar quid pro quo deal, DOJ has become the
polluters' taxpayer-funded law firm. Goodbye to ``we the people'' as
the DOJ client; hello to the new client, them the polluters.
Third, is Trump's Department of Energy. It is run by Chris Wright,
the former CEO of an oil and gas services company, handpicked to lead
DOE by--guess who--oil billionaire Harold Hamm, who organized the Mar-
a-Lago billion-dollar-deal donor dinner.
DOE should be advancing clean energy, supporting energy innovation,
and funding the energy technologies of tomorrow, as Congress has
authorized it to do. Instead, this Department of Energy has become a
fossil fuel industry lackey.
You have got to recognize, in looking at what is going on over there,
that Trump's Executive orders, supposedly to unleash American energy,
are written in code. It is not a complicated code.
In the code, the word ``energy'' is code for ``fossil fuel.''
Understand that, and the rest becomes obvious.
Look at the behavior. The Department of Energy cut clean energy
grants for low-carbon technologies and for reducing emissions.
Department of Energy slashed funding for solar energy by 87 percent and
wind energy by 78 percent. The Department of Energy created a $625
million bailout fund for expensive, polluting, coal-fired powerplants.
During the current shutdown, Trumpsters are piling on for fossil fuel
polluters, so far scrapping $7.56 billion in clean energy grants, all
of them--I am sure, by coincidence--in 16 States where Kamala Harris
won the Presidential election.
(Mr. HUSTED assumed the Chair.)
All of this will raise costs for people. DOE knows how grids work.
They know that suppressing clean energy means that the grid has to call
up expensive, polluting fossil fuel plants--plants that might otherwise
be idle because they are too expensive to run. They know that this
moves billions from utility customers' pockets to the pockets of the
fossil fuel industry.
This is not a glitch. This is the goal. Oh, and don't forget that it
was DOE that cooked up the junk science report and teed up EPA to ditch
its duty to regulate fossil fuel emissions. Thanks to the billion-
dollar deal, Trump's corrupted Department of Energy is, by its own
coded definition, not the Department of Energy; it is the ``Department
of Fossil Fuel.''
Again, good-bye to ``we the people''; hello to ``them the
polluters.''
Next is the Department of the Interior, once a steward of America's
public lands and waters. The billion-dollar deal turned it into a
leasing agent for fossil fuel. Trump's Interior Secretary, Doug Burgum,
another Cabinet member selected by Big Oil's Harold Hamm, is busy as he
tries to crush offshore wind, expanding offshore drilling, opening vast
stretches of the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska's Cook Inlet to his oil and
gas industry clientele.
Onshore, he is handing out leases across the West. Never mind the
effects these projects will have on the climate, on water resources, or
on nearby communities. Trump's Interior is even lowering royalty fees
and environmental standards to make sure drillers get maximum profit at
minimum responsibility. Lowering royalty fees, which are already lower
than what most private landowners charge, obviously takes money
directly from taxpayers and hands it to oil and gas barons--looting and
polluting.
[[Page S7739]]
At the same time, Trump is out to assassinate clean, reliable wind
energy. In New York, Interior halted work on a fully permitted, under-
construction 810-megawatt offshore wind farm on justifications so
dubious they are almost entirely redacted out of FOIA'd documents.
Off Rhode Island and Connecticut, someone at Moscow Central told
Interior to slap a stop work order on Revolution Wind, when it was
nearly finished.
Get this: Government lawyers had to go into court and make arguments
exactly opposite to arguments they had made defending the same project,
in the same courthouse, just weeks before.
No surprise: The fake stop work order cratered in court, but those
corrupt shenanigans cost the project at least $60 million.
Here, it is not just blue States. Out west in Idaho, Interior
reversed approval of Lava Ridge, a 1,000-megawatt wind project that
suddenly had ``legal deficiencies.''
Why would the Federal Government sabotage clean energy projects on
their way to completion? Follow the money. It goes to fossil fuel
donors. Every electron from clean energy that gets delayed is an
electron that gas and coal barons get to burn fossil fuel to sell.
And since wind and solar energy are actually cheaper, your utility
bills go up. It is the direct transfer of cash from American families
to fossil fuel companies and their billionaire owners.
Interior has even started to auction off wildlife refuges, treasured
places that should be sanctuaries for threatened species. Oil and gas
companies are now invited to bid on land set aside for conservation.
National parks face budget cuts, lost protections, and industrial
projects right at their borders.
Trump's corrupt Interior is no longer about preserving these
landscapes for future generations but about what can be extracted from
them now by big donors. The public loses cherished lands and
protections that took decades to establish, all for a short-term fossil
fuel payday.
Interior ignores Tribal consultation, pressing forward with drilling
projects on ancestral lands without meaningful dialogue or consent.
Tribal governments and Native communities--just obstacles to be brushed
aside, rather than sovereign partners with legal rights.
This behavior echoes a long, shameful history of disregard for
indigenous voices when fossil fuel profits are at stake.
This is no all-of-the-above energy strategy, as the administration
claims. It is a fossil-fuel-first strategy that kneecaps clean power
while supercharging oil and gas.
The Interior Department is now basically the auctioneer for oil and
gas leases. Public lands are no longer treasures for the people. They
are commodities for the polluters.
So, again, good-bye government for ``we the people''; hello
government for ``them, the polluters.''
Last, we have the State Department. Under visionary leaders like John
Kerry, the State Department once led America's global engagement on
climate, helping secure the landmark Paris Agreement and accomplishing
impressive and enormous international oceans protections from the
climate threat.
Now, with Trump calling the shots and Marco Rubio dutifully
implementing his whims, the United States has exited the Paris
Agreement and impedes cooperation on climate action. Just last week,
using unprecedented tactics, the Trump administration bullied the
International Maritime Organization into delaying a carbon-based levy
for shipping emissions.
Just so you can put this in context, shipping is responsible for more
global carbon pollution than all but five countries and is completely
unregulated. Shipping emissions degrade air quality around ports like
Los Angeles, meaning millions of people breathe dirty air.
There are clean alternatives to maritime fossil fuels. The
technologies are ready, and the shipping industry wanted to make this
transition. Plus, there is almost no cost to consumers. There is almost
no American ship involved. But the Trump administration wouldn't have
it because every ship that runs on green ammonia or some other
pollution-free fuel means one fewer ship that runs on bunker oil or
LNG, and that means less money into the pockets of Trump's fossil fuel
donors. Plus, it was a threat. It was a threat to the free-to-pollute
business model that fossil fuel wrongfully depends on.
So we will find out more about this, but with truly unprecedented
tactics, the corrupt Trumpsters went full Al Capone--or maybe it should
be called ``Oil Capone''--to crush it.
I should add that when I said, ``Last, we have the State
Department,'' that wasn't completely accurate because Trump has put the
whole of government in the service of his fossil fuel donors, not just
the Cabinet Agencies. I will just give one example: the Army Corps of
Engineers.
The Army Corps has a long and proud history, with a primary role to
build and maintain flood control and safety infrastructure--levees,
seawalls, and the like. The Army Corps also has a role in permitting
energy projects. Last month, it announced that it would prioritize
projects that are ``energy dense''--``energy dense''--in other words,
those that generate a large amount of power on a relatively small
footprint of land.
``Energy dense'' is a made-up thing. It is a fake concept, reverse-
engineered from the result that they want to achieve through it to
favor supposedly energy-dense fossil fuel projects over wind and solar
farms that are more spread out--except it is fake.
Energy density, if it were real, would count the spread of pollution
from fossil fuel plants, like soot particulates that can travel
hundreds of miles or greenhouse gases causing global harm. If it were
real, it would count the huge supply footprint these fossil fuel plants
require to run, the mining and drilling for coal and oil and gas and
all the related environmental destruction--the trucks, railroads, and
pipelines spewing and leaking that deliver the fuels.
In real life, the wind and sunshine that power renewable powerplants
have no footprint at all.
The real-life footprint of fossil plants, it is far larger than
renewable plants. Yet in fake, corrupted Trump world, fossil fuel
plants will get their permits expedited, while the corrupt Trump
administration stalls renewable facilities over made-up energy density.
Seriously, does ``energy density'' sound like a policy based in
reason, or is it based on campaign cash?
So that is a quick tour of the fossil fuel industry's deep corruption
of the Trump administration, of its oily tentacles sliding slimily into
Federal Agencies that should be working for the American people.
But this is also a story about who picks up the bill, who pays when
government is corrupted.
Spoiler alert: It is you, the regular, hard-working American public.
It is bad enough that the billion-dollar deal allowed our government
to be bought and paid for by the fossil fuel industry. Add on that
every favor and freebee given to the fossil fuel industry costs the
American people.
Let's start with disaster costs. Extreme natural disasters cost
Americans between $99 billion and $126 billion in the first half of
this year alone. NOAA's database of billion-dollar disasters shows the
line going up and up and up--storm after storm, flood after flood, fire
after fire.
So the Trump administration wants to end that database, as if
silencing the burglar alarm will make the burglary end.
Each disaster means billions in Federal aid, billions in rebuilding
costs, billions in uncompensated harm to Americans, billions that
taxpayers and homeowners have to pay or suffer because polluters
pollute for free.
Increasing disaster costs bring something along with them: increasing
homeowners insurance problems--problems both in affordability and
availability. Premiums are soaring far faster than the rate of
inflation.
In Florida, the average premium is $14,000 per year and climbing; in
Louisiana, already $11,000 per year. Insurance companies are leaving or
abandoning customers, with nonrenewals to homeowners doubling or worse
in many States over the last 6 years.
If Americans can't get homeowners insurance, then their property
can't get a mortgage, and that spells trouble for property values in
climate-exposed communities across the country. About
[[Page S7740]]
6 months ago, Fed Chair Jay Powell testified in the Senate that within
10 to 15 years, there would be whole regions of the United States where
mortgages were no longer available. That is not coming from a green
group; that is coming from the Fed. And it hits home. Families dropped
from coverage are left in uninsurable homes that they might have worked
a lifetime to buy whose values plummet when mortgages can't be had.
This is all fine fun and games if you are a Palm Beach billionaire
selling your mansion all cash to another billionaire, but in real life,
it is devastating for hard-working people--say a tradesperson living
near Orlando, trying to sell their family's biggest single investment.
They bought that home with a mortgage. They need to sell it to someone
who can get a mortgage. If they are going to get their price with no
mortgage, the price crashes.
This is a cascade. It starts with fossil fuel emissions, which amp up
climate risk, creating an insurance crisis, making properties
unmortgageable, crashing homeowners' property values, and cascading
into full-on economic rescission.
The warnings of this abound, and if fossil fuel weren't so powerful
in this building, they would be listened to. Your premiums go up or
your coverage disappears and your home value plummets. And what does
the Trump administration have to say about this? Well, they are not
listening to you. They are lying to you because they are so deep in the
pockets of the polluters who caused it all.
Energy bills. Energy bills are getting out of hand. Several things
drive this.
First, we subsidize fossil fuel, locking in fossil dependence, so
consumers get roasted whenever the international oil cartel jacks up
global commodity prices, which we see them do all the time.
Second, U.S. consumers pay more when the fossil fuel industry decides
to export oil and gas for higher prices overseas. There is less
domestic supply because it got exported, and when there is less
domestic supply, that predictability raises prices.
The Trump administration forcing utilities to run aging and expensive
coal and gas plants that were slated for retirement will likely add $3
billion per year to your electricity bills--$3 billion. But your added
cost is fossil fuel's added revenue. You are the one getting cheated.
The biggest hit will come from Trump sabotaging clean energy
technologies--technologies that already produce electricity at lower
cost. Here is how it works: When less expensive clean energy can't get
on the grid, expensive, polluting fossil fuel plants that would
otherwise be idle as too expensive to run get called up instead. Those
more expensive plants then set the price for the grid, and your costs
go up.
The trick is that the fossil interests that own and fuel those cost-
setting plants get an enormous payday. With clean energy on the grid,
their revenue can drop to zero because that plant is too expensive to
run. But you back out the cheaper clean energy or you don't let new
clean energy on the grid, and suddenly, that plant roars back
to polluting life, and the money flows to the plant owner, and the
money flows to the fossil fuel dealers that bring the fuel to the
plant.
It is a direct transfer from ratepayers' pockets to fossil fuel
barons, and they are hoping you won't figure that out, that you will
blame it on the electric utility and not notice how the grid is being
gamed by fossil fuel. Working families and small businesses are getting
stuck paying the bill for a system that has been rigged by the Trump
administration for Big Oil's benefit.
Climate brings health dangers, and those health dangers are real.
Fossil fuel production and combustion release toxins--benzene, hydrogen
sulfide, particulate matter, to name just a few--and they have an
effect. Children near fossil fuel-fired powerplants and oil and gas
wells suffer higher rates of asthma. Nearby communities experience
higher rates of cancer, heart disease, and neurological damage. Air
pollution just from fossil fuel production and combustion costs the
average American about $2,500 in extra healthcare expenses.
Even if you don't suffer from heart or respiratory disease, you still
pay more, as health insurance companies spread around their customer
base those added costs. Nationwide, that added cost is around $820
billion annually.
That is the cost of fossil fuel. It is a cost of fossil fuel that
fossil fuel doesn't pay even though economics says externalities like
this should be in the price of the product. But that is the pollute-
for-free business model. The industry externalizes their pollution
costs, even in the hundreds of billions of dollars, onto families, onto
hospitals, onto taxpayers, onto you. You pay for the mess they won't
clean up.
Of course, given the control of this building, fossil fuel companies
benefit from enormous tax breaks and loopholes. This lost tax money
means lost school funding, lost infrastructure funding, lost healthcare
dollars. Real people lose real benefits.
Just for one example, the corporate welfare polluters get just from
direct fossil fuel subsidies could provide 3 million families with SNAP
benefits, food for their kids and families. The billion-dollar deal at
Mar-a-Lago takes tax money straight from regular American taxpayers and
hands it to billionaire oil barons.
Last, let's consider lost opportunity. Because of fossil fuel
corruption here at home, the industries of the future are now
developing more overseas, abroad. The jobs of the future are being
created abroad. The technologies of the future are being developed
abroad.
Here in the United States, fossil fuel is diligently out to destroy
these opportunities, and the jobs and the future that comes with them,
to protect its dying business model that cheats in the market while
making our air smoggier and our water dirtier--polluting for free.
China races ahead in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and clean
technology as America is dragged further and further behind by fossil
fuel political interference.
That dirty deal day at Mar-a-Lago was a turning point. Donald Trump
put our government up for sale, and the looters and polluters wrote the
checks. And now every Agency, every policy, every decision reflects
their ownership. EPA is their protector. DOJ is their law firm. The
Department of Energy is their henchman. Interior is their leasing
agent. The State Department is their industry diplomat, their ``Oil
Capone.''
The repeal of clean energy programs Trump got in his ``Beautiful for
Billionaires Bill'' is expected to cost the U.S. economy $1.1 trillion
by 2035--in a decade, $1.1 trillion lost to the U.S. economy. That is a
loss to all of us.
Meanwhile, fossil fuel CEOs rake in as much as $40 million a year.
Their companies make $30 billion a year, and the industry sponges up
government subsidies of over $700 billion a year. That $700 billion is
the bill the American people foot every year in more disasters, higher
insurance premiums, higher electricity and fuel costs, worse family
health, lost good jobs, and a dwindling economic future.
With less clean energy, there will be more emissions, and with more
emissions, there will be more disasters, pushing us toward the great
climate insurance collapse.
Everywhere are warnings from insurers, from economists, from bankers,
from regulators, from ``The Big Short'' guy who predicted the great
recession, from The Economist magazine, even from climate-shy Fed Chair
Jay Powell. Warnings abound. Warnings are everywhere of climate
economic disaster ahead.
Is it too late to wake up?
I hope not. Though, for sure, our pathway to climate safety is
narrowing. If we are going to solve the climate danger, we are going to
have to take on the democracy danger. We do not have to accept the
United States of America turning into a petrostate. We can still act.
We can pass the DISCLOSE Act to expose the dark money that enables
fossil fuel corruption.
We can call out and spotlight the climate denial fraud operation that
has for so long deceived the American people. We can and must end the
fossil fuel industry's corrupt, pollute-for-free business model--a
model that violates the laws of economics as well as morality and
decency. Why should polluter costs fall on taxpayers? It is simple;
they shouldn't.
[[Page S7741]]
Democracy also should not be for sale--not to fossil fuel
billionaires, not to Exxon, not to Chevron, not to Koch Industries, not
to the American Petroleum Institute, not to the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce, nor to the National Association of Manufacturers, for damn
sure not to DonorsTrust or to Leonard Leo.
For a whole lot of reasons, with our climate safety right up at the
top of the list, we have got to end the corruption. We have got to
spotlight the dark money front groups and the armada of special
interest organizations spreading fraud.
Democracy needs to belong to the people--not to the highest bidder.
When people understand what was done to them by fraud and corruption
and dark money, there will be a mighty reckoning, and it cannot come
too soon.
So I conclude, once again, as I have in 301 of these speeches, now
for the 302nd time: Time to wake up.
I yield the floor.
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