[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 150 (Monday, September 15, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6607-S6611]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           TEXT OF AMENDMENTS

  SA 3888. Mr. SULLIVAN (for himself and Mr. Whitehouse) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 3748 proposed by Mr. 
Wicker (for himself and Mr. Reed) to the bill S. 2296, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, insert the following:

                      Subtitle H--FISH Act of 2025

     SEC. 1091. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fighting Foreign 
     Illegal Seafood Harvests Act of 2025'' or the ``FISH Act of 
     2025''.

[[Page S6608]]

  


     SEC. 1092. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle:
       (1) Administrator.--Unless otherwise provided, the term 
     ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the National 
     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the designee of the 
     Administrator.
       (2) Beneficial owner.--The term ``beneficial owner'' means, 
     with respect to a vessel, a person that, directly or 
     indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, 
     relationship, or otherwise--
       (A) exercises substantial control over the vessel; or
       (B) owns not less than 50 percent of the ownership 
     interests in the vessel.
       (3) Fish.--The term ``fish'' means finfish, crustaceans, 
     and mollusks.
       (4) Forced labor.--The term ``forced labor'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 307 of the Tariff Act of 
     1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307).
       (5) IUU fishing.--The term ``IUU fishing'' means activities 
     described as illegal fishing, unreported fishing, and 
     unregulated fishing in paragraph 3 of the International Plan 
     of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, 
     Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, adopted at the 24th 
     Session of the Committee on Fisheries in Rome on March 2, 
     2001.
       (6) Regional fisheries management organization.--The terms 
     ``regional fisheries management organization'' and ``RFMO'' 
     have the meaning given the terms in section 303 of the Port 
     State Measures Agreement Act of 2015 (16 U.S.C. 7402).
       (7) Seafood.--The term ``seafood'' means fish, shellfish, 
     processed fish, fish meal, shellfish products, and all other 
     forms of marine animal and plant life other than marine 
     mammals and birds.
       (8) Secretary.--Unless otherwise provided, the term 
     ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce acting through 
     the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration or the designee of the Administrator.

     SEC. 1093. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

       It is the policy of the United States to partner, consult, 
     and coordinate with foreign governments (at the national and 
     subnational levels), civil society, international 
     organizations, international financial institutions, 
     subnational coastal communities, commercial and recreational 
     fishing industry leaders, communities that engage in 
     artisanal or subsistence fishing, fishers, and the private 
     sector, in a concerted effort--
       (1) to continue the broad effort across the Federal 
     Government to counter IUU fishing, including any potential 
     links to forced labor, human trafficking, and other threats 
     to maritime security, as outlined in sections 3533 and 3534 
     of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 U.S.C. 8002 and 8003); and
       (2) to, additionally--
       (A) prioritize efforts to prevent IUU fishing at its 
     sources; and
       (B) support continued implementation of the Central Arctic 
     Ocean Fisheries agreement, as well as joint research and 
     follow-on actions that ensure sustainability of fish stocks 
     in Arctic international waters.

     SEC. 1094. ESTABLISHMENT OF AN IUU VESSEL LIST.

       Section 608 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium 
     Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i) is amended by striking 
     subsections (c) and (d) and inserting the following:
       ``(c) IUU Vessel List.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
     Secretary of State, the Secretary of Labor, and the heads of 
     other relevant agencies, shall develop, maintain, and make 
     public a list of foreign vessels, foreign fleets, and 
     beneficial owners of foreign vessels or foreign fleets 
     engaged in IUU fishing or fishing-related activities in 
     support of IUU fishing (referred to in this section as the 
     `IUU vessel list').
       ``(2) Inclusion on list.--The IUU vessel list shall include 
     any foreign vessel, foreign fleet, or beneficial owner of a 
     foreign vessel or foreign fleet for which the Secretary 
     determines there is clear and convincing evidence to believe 
     that a foreign vessel is any of the following (even if the 
     Secretary has only partial information regarding the vessel):
       ``(A) A vessel listed on an IUU vessel list of an 
     international fishery management organization.
       ``(B) A vessel knowingly taking part in fishing that 
     undermines the effectiveness of an international fishery 
     management organization's conservation and management 
     measures, including a vessel--
       ``(i) exceeding applicable international fishery management 
     organization catch limits; or
       ``(ii) that is operating inconsistent with relevant catch 
     allocation arrangements of the international fishery 
     management organization, even if operating under the 
     authority of a foreign country that is not a member of the 
     international fishery management organization.
       ``(C) A vessel, either on the high seas or in the exclusive 
     economic zone of another country, identified and reported by 
     United States authorities to an international fishery 
     management organization to be conducting IUU fishing when the 
     United States has reason to believe the foreign country to 
     which the vessel is registered or documented is not 
     addressing the allegation.
       ``(D) A vessel, fleet, or beneficial owner of a vessel or 
     fleet on the high seas identified by United States 
     authorities to be conducting IUU fishing.
       ``(E) A vessel that knowingly provides services (excluding 
     emergency or enforcement services) to a vessel that is on the 
     IUU vessel list, including transshipment, resupply, 
     refueling, or pilotage.
       ``(F) A vessel that is a fishing vessel engaged in 
     commercial fishing within the exclusive economic zone of the 
     United States without a permit issued under title II of the 
     Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 
     U.S.C. 1821 et seq.).
       ``(G) A vessel that has the same beneficial owner as 
     another vessel on the IUU vessel list at the time of the 
     infraction.
       ``(3) Nominations to be put on the iuu vessel list.--The 
     Secretary may receive nominations for putting a vessel on the 
     IUU vessel list from--
       ``(A) the head of an executive branch agency that is a 
     member of the Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing 
     established under section 3551 of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 
     U.S.C. 8031);
       ``(B) a country that is a member of the Combined Maritime 
     Forces; or
       ``(C) civil organizations that have data-sharing agreements 
     with a member of the Interagency Working Group on IUU 
     Fishing.
       ``(4) Procedures for addition.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may put a vessel on the 
     IUU vessel list only after notification to the vessel's 
     beneficial owner and a review of any information that the 
     owner provides within 90 days of the notification.
       ``(B) Hearing.--A beneficial owner may request a hearing on 
     the evidence if the owner's vessel is placed on the IUU 
     vessel list under subparagraph (A) and may present new 
     evidence to the Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing 
     described in paragraph (3)(A). Such Working Group shall 
     review the new evidence and vote on whether the vessel shall 
     remain on the IUU vessel list or not.
       ``(5) Public information.--The Secretary shall publish its 
     procedures for adding vessels on, and removing vessels from, 
     the IUU vessel list. The Secretary shall publish the IUU 
     vessel list itself in the Federal Register annually and on a 
     website, which shall be updated any time a vessel is added to 
     the IUU vessel list, and include the following information 
     (as much as is available and confirmed) for each vessel on 
     the IUU vessel list:
       ``(A) The name of the vessel and previous names of the 
     vessel.
       ``(B) The International Maritime Organization (IMO) number 
     of the vessel, or other Unique Vessel Identifier (such as the 
     flag state permit number or authorized vessel number issued 
     by an international fishery management organization).
       ``(C) The maritime mobile service identity number and call 
     sign of the vessel.
       ``(D) The business or corporate address of each beneficial 
     owner of the vessel.
       ``(E) The country where the vessel is registered or 
     documented, and where it was previously registered if known.
       ``(F) The date of inclusion on the IUU vessel list of the 
     vessel.
       ``(G) Any other Unique Vessel Identifier (UVI), if 
     applicable.
       ``(H) Any other identifying information on the vessel, as 
     determined appropriate by the Secretary.
       ``(I) The basis for the Secretary's inclusion of the vessel 
     on the IUU vessel list under paragraph (2).
       ``(d) Action.--The Secretary may take the action described 
     in subsection (c)(2) of this section in effect on the day 
     before the date of enactment of the Fighting Foreign Illegal 
     Seafood Harvests Act of 2025 against a vessel on the IUU 
     vessel list, the owner of such vessel, and the operator of 
     such vessel.
       ``(e) Permanency of IUU Vessel List.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), a 
     vessel, fleet, or beneficial owner of a vessel or fleet that 
     is put on the IUU vessel list shall remain on the IUU vessel 
     list.
       ``(2) Application by owner for potential removal.--
       ``(A) In general.--In consultation with the Secretary of 
     State and the heads of other relevant agencies, the Secretary 
     may remove a vessel, fleet, or beneficial owner of a vessel 
     or fleet from the IUU vessel list if the beneficial owner of 
     the vessel submits an application for removal to the 
     Secretary that meets the standards that the Secretary has set 
     out for removal. The Secretary shall make such standards 
     publicly available.
       ``(B) Consideration of relevant information.--In 
     considering an application for removal, the Secretary shall 
     consider relevant information from all sources.
       ``(3) Removal due to international fishery management 
     organization action.--The Secretary may remove a vessel from 
     the IUU vessel list if the vessel was put on the list because 
     it was a vessel listed on an IUU vessel list of an 
     international fishery management organization, pursuant to 
     subsection (c)(2)(A), and the international fishery 
     management organization removed the vessel from its IUU 
     vessel list.
       ``(f) Regulations and Process.--Not later than 12 months 
     after the date of enactment of the Fighting Foreign Illegal 
     Seafood Harvests Act of 2025, the Secretary shall issue 
     regulations to set a process for establishing, maintaining, 
     implementing, and publishing the IUU vessel list. The 
     Administrator may add or remove a vessel, fleet, or 
     beneficial owner of a vessel or fleet from the IUU vessel 
     list on the date the vessel becomes eligible for such 
     addition or removal.
       ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Administrator.--Unless otherwise provided, the term 
     `Administrator' means

[[Page S6609]]

     the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration or the designee of the Administrator.
       ``(2) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner' means, 
     with respect to a vessel, a person that, directly or 
     indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, 
     relationship, or otherwise--
       ``(A) exercises substantial control over the vessel; or
       ``(B) owns not less than 50 percent of the ownership 
     interests in the vessel.
       ``(3) Foreign vessel.--The term `foreign vessel' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 110 of title 46, United 
     States Code).
       ``(4) International fishery management organization.--The 
     term `international fishery management organization' means an 
     international organization established by any bilateral or 
     multilateral treaty, convention, or agreement for the 
     conservation and management of fish.
       ``(5) IUU fishing.--The term `IUU fishing' has the meaning 
     given the term `illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing' 
     in the implementing regulations or any subsequent regulations 
     issued pursuant to section 609(e).
       ``(6) Seafood.--The term `seafood' means fish, shellfish, 
     processed fish, fish meal, shellfish products, and all other 
     forms of marine animal and plant life other than marine 
     mammals and birds.
       ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Commerce 
     to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
     years 2025 through 2030.''.

     SEC. 1095. VISA SANCTIONS FOR FOREIGN PERSONS.

       (a) Foreign Persons Described.--A foreign person is 
     described in this subsection if the foreign person is the 
     owner or beneficial owner of a vessel on the IUU vessel list 
     developed under section 608(c) of the High Seas Driftnet 
     Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i(c)).
       (b) Ineligibility for Visas, Admission, or Parole.--
       (1) Visas, admission, or parole.--A foreign person 
     described in subsection (a) is--
       (A) inadmissible to the United States;
       (B) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to 
     enter the United States; and
       (C) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the 
     United States or to receive any other benefit under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
       (2) Current visas revoked.--
       (A) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of a 
     foreign person described in subsection (a) shall be revoked, 
     regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation is 
     or was issued.
       (B) Immediate effect.--A revocation under subparagraph (A) 
     shall, in accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration 
     and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i))--
       (i) take effect; and
       (ii) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation 
     that is in the person's possession.
       (c) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
     imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a 
     foreign person if doing so is in the national interest of the 
     United States.
       (d) Exceptions.--
       (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law 
     enforcement activities.--This section shall not apply with 
     respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements 
     under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence, law 
     enforcement, or national security activities of the United 
     States.
       (2) Exception to comply with international agreements.--
     Sanctions under subsection (b) shall not apply with respect 
     to the admission of an alien to the United States if such 
     admission is necessary to comply with the obligations of the 
     United States under the Agreement regarding the Headquarters 
     of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, 
     and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
     Nations and the United States, or the Convention on Consular 
     Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into 
     force March 19, 1967, or other international obligations.
       (3) Exception for safety of vessels and crew.--Sanctions 
     under subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to a person 
     providing provisions to a vessel identified under section 
     608(c) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium 
     Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i) if such provisions are 
     intended for the safety and care of the crew aboard the 
     vessel, or the maintenance of the vessel to avoid any 
     environmental or other significant damage.
       (4) Exemptions.--Sanctions under subsection (b) shall not 
     apply with respect to a person described in subsection (a), 
     if such person was listed as the owner of a vessel described 
     in that subsection through the use of force, threats of 
     force, fraud, or coercion.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Admission; admitted; alien; lawfully admitted for 
     permanent residence.--The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', 
     ``alien'', and ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' 
     have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
       (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an 
     individual or entity that is not a United States person.
       (3) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted 
     for permanent residence to the United States;
       (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
     foreign branch of such an entity; or
       (C) any person in the United States.

     SEC. 1096. AGREEMENTS.

       (a) Presidential Negotiation.--In negotiating any relevant 
     agreement with a foreign nation or nations after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the President is encouraged to 
     consider the impacts on or to IUU fishing and fishing that 
     involves the use of forced labor and strive to ensure that 
     the agreement strengthens efforts to combat IUU fishing and 
     fishing that involves the use of forced labor as long as such 
     considerations do not come at the expense of higher priority 
     national interests of the United States.
       (b) Federal Government Encouragement.--The Federal 
     Government should encourage other nations to ratify treaties 
     and agreements that address IUU fishing to which the United 
     States is a party, including the High Seas Fishing Compliance 
     Agreement and the Port State Measures Agreement, and pursue 
     bilateral and multilateral initiatives to raise international 
     ambition to combat IUU fishing, including in the G7 and G20, 
     the United Nations, the International Labor Organization 
     (ILO), and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and 
     through voluntary multilateral efforts, as long as clear 
     burden sharing arrangements with partner nations are 
     determined. The bilateral and multilateral initiatives should 
     address underlying drivers of IUU fishing and fishing that 
     involves the use of forced labor.
       (c) Transparency for Non-binding Instruments Concluded 
     Under This Section.--Any memorandum of understanding or other 
     non-binding instrument to further the objectives of this 
     section shall be considered a qualifying non-binding 
     instrument for purposes of section 112b of title 1, United 
     States Code.

     SEC. 1097. ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS.

       (a) Increase Boarding of Vessels Suspected of IUU 
     Fishing.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall strive to 
     increase, from year to year, its observation of vessels on 
     the high seas that are suspected of IUU fishing and related 
     harmful practices, and is encouraged to consider boarding 
     these vessels to the greatest extent practicable.
       (b) Follow up.--The Administrator shall, in consultation 
     with the Commandant of the Coast Guard and the Secretary of 
     State, coordinate regularly with regional fisheries 
     management organizations to determine what corrective 
     measures each country has taken after vessels that are 
     registered or documented by the country have been boarded for 
     suspected IUU fishing.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act and in accordance with information 
     management rules of the relevant regional fisheries 
     management organizations, the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
     shall submit a report to Congress on--
       (1) the total number of bilateral agreements utilized or 
     enacted during Coast Guard counter-IUU patrols and future 
     patrol plans for operations with partner nations where 
     bilateral agreements are required to effectively execute the 
     counter-IUU mission and any changes to IUU provisions in 
     bilateral agreements;
       (2) incidents of IUU fishing observed while conducting High 
     Seas Boarding and Inspections (HSBI), how the conduct is 
     tracked after referral to the respective country where the 
     vessel is registered or documented, and what actions are 
     taken to document or otherwise act on the enforcement, or 
     lack thereof, taken by the country;
       (3) the country where the vessel is registered or 
     documented, the country where the vessel was previously 
     registered and documented if known, and status of a vessel 
     interdicted or observed to be engaged in IUU fishing on the 
     high seas by the Coast Guard;
       (4) incident details on vessels observed to be engaged in 
     IUU fishing on the high seas, boarding refusals, and what 
     action was taken; and
       (5) any other potential enforcement actions that could 
     decrease IUU fishing on the high seas.

     SEC. 1098. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT AT THE REGIONAL FISHERIES 
                   MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS.

       (a) Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.--Section 
     3551(c) of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 U.S.C. 8031(c)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (2) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting a semicolon; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(15) developing a strategy for leveraging enforcement 
     capacity against IUU fishing, particularly focusing on 
     nations identified under section 609(a) of the High Seas 
     Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 
     1826j(a)); and
       ``(16) developing a strategy for leveraging enforcement 
     capacity against associated abuses, such as fishing that 
     involves the use of forced labor and other illegal labor 
     practices, and increasing relevant enforcement, using as 
     resources--
       ``(A) the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced 
     Labor produced pursuant to section 105 of the Trafficking 
     Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C. 
     7112);
       ``(B) the Trafficking in Persons Report required under 
     section 110 of the Trafficking

[[Page S6610]]

     Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107);
       ``(C) United States Customs and Border Protection's Forced 
     Labor Division and enforcement activities and regulations 
     authorized under section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 
     U.S.C. 1307); and
       ``(D) reports submitted under the Uyghur Human Rights 
     Policy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-145).''.
       (b) Secretary of State Identification.--The Secretary of 
     State, in coordination with the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
     and the Administrator, shall--
       (1) identify regional fisheries management organizations 
     that the United States is party to that do not have a high 
     seas boarding and inspection program; and
       (2) identify obstacles, needed authorities, or existing 
     efforts to increase implementation of these programs, and 
     take action as appropriate.

     SEC. 1099. STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE DATA COLLECTION, SHARING, 
                   AND ANALYSIS.

       Section 3552 of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 U.S.C. 8032) is 
     amended by adding at the end:
       ``(c) Strategies to Optimize Data Collection, Sharing, and 
     Analysis.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment 
     of the Fighting Foreign Illegal Seafood Harvests Act of 2025, 
     the Working Group shall identify information and resources to 
     prevent fish and fish products from IUU fishing and fishing 
     that involves the use of forced labor from negatively 
     affecting United States commerce without increasing burdens 
     on seafood not produced from IUU fishing. The report shall 
     include the following:
       ``(1) Identification of relevant data streams collected by 
     Working Group members.
       ``(2) Identification of legal, jurisdictional, or other 
     barriers to the sharing of such data.
       ``(3) In consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
     recommendations for joint enforcement protocols, 
     collaboration, and information sharing between Federal 
     agencies and States.
       ``(4) Recommendations for sharing and developing forensic 
     resources between Federal agencies and States.
       ``(5) Recommendations for enhancing capacity to conduct 
     more effective field investigations and enforcement efforts 
     with U.S. state enforcement officials.
       ``(6) Recommendations for improving data collection and 
     automated risk-targeting of seafood.
       ``(7) Recommendations for the dissemination of IUU fishing 
     and fishing that involves the use of forced labor analysis 
     and information to those governmental and non-governmental 
     entities that could use it for action and awareness, with the 
     aim to establish an IUU fishing information sharing center.
       ``(8) Recommendations for an implementation strategy, 
     including measures for ensuring that seafood not linked to 
     IUU fishing and fishing that involves the use of forced labor 
     is not affected.
       ``(9) An analysis of the IUU fishing policies and 
     regulatory regimes of other countries in order to develop 
     policy and regulatory alternatives for United States 
     consideration.''.

     SEC. 1099A. INVESTMENT AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE 
                   FISHERIES SECTOR.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary 
     of Commerce, in consultation with the heads of relevant 
     agencies, are encouraged to increase support to programs that 
     provide technical assistance, institutional capacity, and 
     investment to nations' fisheries sectors for sustainable 
     fisheries management and combating IUU fishing and fishing 
     involving the use of forced labor. The focus of such support 
     is encouraged to be on priority regions and priority flag 
     states identified under section 3552(b) of the Maritime SAFE 
     Act (16 U.S.C. 8032(b)).
       (b) Analysis of US Capacity-building Expertise and 
     Resources.--In order to maximize efforts on preventing IUU 
     fishing at its sources, the Interagency Working Group on IUU 
     Fishing established under section 3551 of the Maritime SAFE 
     Act (16 U.S.C. 8031) shall analyze United States capacity-
     building expertise and resources to provide support to 
     nations' fisheries sectors. This analysis may include an 
     assessment of potential avenues for in-country public-private 
     collaboration and multilateral collaboration on developing 
     local fisheries science, fisheries management, maritime 
     enforcement, and maritime judicial capabilities.

     SEC. 1099B. STRATEGY TO IDENTIFY SEAFOOD AND SEAFOOD PRODUCTS 
                   FROM FOREIGN VESSELS USING FORCED LABOR.

       The Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other 
     relevant agencies, shall--
       (1) develop a strategy for utilizing relevant United States 
     Government data to identify seafood harvested on foreign 
     vessels using forced labor; and
       (2) publish information regarding the strategy developed 
     under paragraph (1) on a publicly accessible website.

     SEC. 1099C. REPORTS.

       (a) Impact of New Technology.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, with support from the Administrator and the Working 
     Group established under section 3551 of the Maritime SAFE Act 
     (16 U.S.C. 8031), shall conduct a study to assess the impact 
     of new technology (such as remote observing, the use of 
     drones, development of risk assessment tools and data-sharing 
     software, immediate containerization of fish on fishing 
     vessels, satellite Wi-Fi technology on fishing vessels, and 
     other technology-enhanced new fishing practices) on IUU 
     fishing and associated crimes (such as trafficking and 
     fishing involving the use of forced labor) and propose ways 
     to integrate these technologies into global fisheries 
     enforcement and management.
       (b) Russian and Chinese Fishing Industries' Influence on 
     Each Other and on the United States Seafood and Fishing 
     Industry.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
     of this Act, the Secretary of State, with support from the 
     Secretary of Commerce, shall--
       (1) conduct a study on the collaboration between the 
     Russian and Chinese fishing industries and on the role of 
     seafood reprocessing in China (including that of raw 
     materials originating in Russia) in global seafood markets 
     and its impact on United States interests; and
       (2) complete a report on the study that includes classified 
     and unclassified portions, as the Secretary of State 
     determines necessary.
       (c) Fishermen Conducting Unlawful Fishing in the Exclusive 
     Economic Zone.--Section 3551 of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 
     U.S.C. 8031) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) The Impacts of IUU Fishing and Fishing Involving the 
     Use of Forced Labor.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in consultation with 
     relevant members of the Working Group, shall seek to enter 
     into an arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
     Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies 
     will undertake a multifaceted study that includes the 
     following:
       ``(A) An analysis that quantifies the occurrence and extent 
     of IUU fishing and fishing involving the use of forced labor 
     among all flag states.
       ``(B) An evaluation of the costs to the United States 
     economy of IUU fishing and fishing involving the use of 
     forced labor.
       ``(C) An assessment of the costs to the global economy of 
     IUU fishing and fishing involving the use of forced labor.
       ``(D) An assessment of the effectiveness of response 
     strategies to counter IUU fishing, including both domestic 
     programs and foreign capacity-building and partnering 
     programs.
       ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this subsection 
     $2,000,000.''.
       (d) Report.--Not later than 24 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to 
     Congress a report on the study conducted under subsection (d) 
     of section 3551 of the Maritime SAFE Act that includes--
       (1) the findings of the National Academies; and
       (2) recommendations on knowledge gaps that warrant further 
     scientific inquiry.

     SEC. 1099D. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR NATIONAL SEA 
                   GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM.

       Section 212(a) of the National Sea Grant College Program 
     Act (33 U.S.C. 1131(a)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for fiscal year 2025'' 
     and inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2031''; 
     and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``for fiscal 
     years 2021 through 2025''; and
       (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``fiscal years 2021 through 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     years 2026 through 2031''.

     SEC. 1099E. EXCEPTION RELATED TO THE IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

       (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements provided 
     in this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall not 
     include any authority or requirement to impose sanctions on 
     the importation of goods or related to sanctions on the 
     importation of goods.
       (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good''--
       (1) means any article, natural or man-made substance, 
     material, supply or manufactured product, including 
     inspection and test equipment; and
       (2) excludes technical data.

     SEC. 1099F. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the 
     authority under, or otherwise affect, a provision of law 
     that--
       (1) is in effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and
       (2) is not amended by this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3889. Mr. GRAHAM (for himself and Mr. Van Hollen) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 3748 proposed by Mr. 
Wicker (for himself and Mr. Reed) to the bill S. 2296, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Strike section 6211 of division E and insert the following:

     SEC. 6211. REPORT AND CERTIFICATION ON WHETHER THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF SYRIA IS MEETING CERTAIN CONDITIONS 
                   FOLLOWING SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS UNDER THE 
                   CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019.

       (a) Suspension.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, sanctions imposed

[[Page S6611]]

     under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (title 
     LXXIV of division F of Public Law 116-92; 22 U.S.C. 8791 
     note) shall be suspended, and remain suspended, unless the 
     conditions under subsection (d) are met.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, and every 120 days thereafter, the 
     President or his designee shall submit to Congress an 
     unclassified report, with a classified annex if necessary, 
     that certifies whether the Government of Syria--
       (1) has committed itself to the goal of eliminating the 
     threat posed by ISIS and other terrorist groups and has 
     officially joined as a member of the Global Coalition To 
     Defeat ISIS;
       (2) provides security for religious and ethnic minorities 
     and includes representation from both religious and ethnic 
     minorities in the government;
       (3) is maintaining peaceful relations with other states in 
     the region, including the State of Israel, and is taking 
     action against actors and groups within Syria that threaten 
     the security of Syria's neighbors and the region;
       (4) is not knowingly financing, assisting (monetarily or 
     through weapons transfers), or harboring individuals or 
     groups (including foreign terrorist organizations and 
     specially designated global terrorists) that are harmful to 
     the national security of the United States or allies and 
     partners of the United States in the region;
       (5) has removed, or is in the process of removing, foreign 
     fighters from the Government of Syria, including those in the 
     state and security institutions of Syria; and
       (6) is in the process of investigating and has committed to 
     prosecuting individuals or entities that have committed 
     serious abuses of internationally recognized human rights 
     since December 8, 2024, including those responsible for the 
     massacre of religious minorities.
       (c) Notification to the Government of Syria.--The President 
     or his designee shall inform the Government of Syria of the 
     findings of the report required under subsection (b).
       (d) Sense of Congress on Reimposition of Sanctions.--If the 
     President or his designee is unable to make an affirmative 
     certification under subsection (b) for two consecutive 
     reporting periods, it is the sense of Congress that sanctions 
     under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (title 
     LXXIV of division F of Public Law 116-92; 22 U.S.C. 8791 
     note) suspended under subsection (a) should immediately be 
     reimposed and remain in effect until the President or his 
     designee makes an affirmative certification under subsection 
     (b).

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