[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 144 (Wednesday, September 3, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H3782-H3787]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE SUBMITTED BY THE 
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT RELATING TO ``MILES CITY FIELD OFFICE RECORD 
     OF DECISION AND APPROVED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENT''

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 672, I call 
up the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 104) providing for congressional 
disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule 
submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ``Miles City 
Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan 
Amendment'', and ask for its immediate consideration in the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the joint resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 672, the joint 
resolution is considered read.
  The text of the joint resolution is as follows:

                             H.J. Res. 104

       Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
     United States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress 
     disapproves the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land 
     Management relating to ``Miles City Field Office Record of 
     Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment'' 
     (issued November 20, 2024, as a record of decision and 
     resource management plan amendment, and a letter of opinion 
     from the Government Accountability Office dated June 25, 
     2025, printed in the Congressional Record on June 26, 2025, 
     on pages S3552-S3554, concluding that such record of decision 
     and resource management plan amendment is a rule under the 
     Congressional Review Act), and such rule shall have no force 
     or effect.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The joint resolution shall be debated for 1 
hour, equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
member of the Committee on Natural Resources or their respective 
designees.
  The gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) and the gentleman from 
Colorado (Mr. Neguse) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman).


                             General Leave

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks 
and include extraneous material on H.J. Res. 104.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Arkansas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.J. Res. 104, sponsored by 
Representative Downing of Montana.
  This Congressional Review Act resolution would permanently repeal the 
Bureau of Land Management's misguided resource management plan 
amendment for the Miles City Field Office in Montana, finalized under 
the Biden administration.
  This resource management plan, or RMP, amendment locked up 11.7 
million acres of land and mineral estate. To put that in perspective, 
that is an area roughly the size of the States of Rhode Island, 
Delaware, Connecticut, and New Jersey combined.
  RMPs are meant to be collaborative approaches to land management that 
balance multiple uses, including energy and mineral production, outdoor 
recreation, grazing, and timber harvesting. When done correctly, RMPs 
help guide public land management in a way that provides fuel, food, 
and fiber for the Nation and conserves our natural resources.
  RMPs manage the resources that are the backbone of western rural 
economies and support thousands of good-paying jobs. That is what makes 
the Miles City Resource Management Plan amendment so egregious.
  This RMP amendment virtually ended future coal leasing across 
Montana's entire Powder River Basin, dealing a severe blow to America's 
energy security and threatening Montana jobs and economic growth.
  The national security and economic importance of this region cannot 
be overstated. Montana holds nearly 30 percent of our Nation's coal 
reserves. In total, coal from the Powder River Basin produced in 
Montana and Wyoming makes up about 85 percent of Federal coal 
production and 40 percent of overall coal production in the entire 
United States.
  Coal is reliable and affordable, and we know we are going to need 
this critical resource of baseload power as electricity demands 
continue to skyrocket. If your State has coal, we should be developing 
it, not burying it under bureaucracy. No one produces coal cleaner or 
more responsibly than the United States. Nobody understands this better 
than President Trump, who is reversing the war on American energy and 
ushering in a new age of energy dominance. He is putting Montana over 
Moscow and the Powder River Basin over the PRC.
  By passing the CRA today, we are advancing President Trump's 
executive orders on unleashing American energy and reinvigorating 
America's beautiful clean coal industry.
  The CRA will immediately reinstate future coal leasing and open 
access to 37.8 billion short tons of coal, enough to meet U.S. demand 
for the next 73 years.
  In addition, passing Representative Downing's CRA will unleash 
Montana's coal industry and generate millions of dollars in revenue for 
the Federal Government and the State of Montana.
  According to the Congressional Budget Office, this CRA will generate 
$16 million in revenue for the Federal Government over the next decade. 
This resolution also protects approximately $46 million in annual 
revenue for Montana's K-12 public education system.
  These estimates are conservative, as they don't account for the 
thousands of good-paying jobs supported by Montana's coal industry and 
the broad positive economic effects of producing energy here at home.
  The CRA isn't just about Montana. Energy security is national 
security, and Montana's mining industry plays a vital role in ensuring 
America and our allies maintain a strategic energy advantage over our 
adversaries.
  We can be sure of one thing: The people who benefit from America not 
harnessing our abundant natural resources are currently sitting in 
Beijing, China, where they are building new coal-fired power plants at 
the rate of one per week. In this global energy race, we cannot afford 
to lose.

                              {time}  1430

  Unleashing American energy should not be a partisan issue. Harnessing 
and unleashing American energy brings down electricity prices for 
families and boosts real wages for hardworking

[[Page H3783]]

Americans who keep our economy running.
  This CRA is about grid reliability, energy affordability, and 
ensuring that States across the country have access to dispatchable 
baseload power, especially during extreme weather and peak demand. It 
will create jobs, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and provide 
for our national security.
  I commend the entire Montana delegation, Representatives Downing and 
Zinke, and Senators Daines and Sheehy, for their tireless work and 
leadership on this issue.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to support the CRA, and I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, we are on the floor this week debating three 
Congressional Review Act resolutions that would overturn balanced, 
forward-looking resource management plans, or RMPs, that have been 
carefully developed over the past 4 years.
  Now, with all due respect to my friend and colleague, the chairman, I 
heard a lot of slogans, a couple of references to Moscow. I will just 
say that the CRA before this body is very simple. It is an effort by 
House Republicans to do something that has never been done before in 
the history of the Congressional Review Act, which is to overturn a 
resource management plan.
  Why, you might ask, Mr. Speaker, do Republicans intend to take this 
unprecedented step? It is simply because they would like to open up 
millions of acres in Montana, North Dakota, and elsewhere to coal 
extraction. That is it, very simple.
  We can probably dispense with, I guess, the hour of debate that we 
are allocated for purposes of these CRAs. It doesn't really get more 
complicated than that: Balanced resource management plans were 
developed in consultation with the communities and States at issue, and 
this Republican Congress has decided that it is of the utmost priority 
to, via legislative action, overturn resource management plans that, by 
the way, Mr. Speaker, could simply be reversed with a phone call to the 
Secretary of the Interior.
  Last time I checked, the Secretary of the Interior happens to be the 
former Governor of North Dakota, so insofar as my colleagues on the 
other side of the aisle are so invested in overturning this resource 
management plan, perhaps they should call the former Governor of North 
Dakota, who now works 2 miles from the U.S. Capitol as the Secretary of 
the Interior, and ask the agency to follow the process by which a 
resource management plan is historically reconsidered.
  Instead, we are here on the House floor debating a CRA on the 
resource management plan, a giveaway to some of the biggest mining and 
oil companies on the planet. That is how House Republicans have decided 
to spend our time on the floor today.
  There are a lot of priorities, Mr. Speaker, that my constituents back 
in Colorado believe this House should consider. Reversing the draconian 
and cruel healthcare cuts that House Republicans pushed through just a 
mere 7 weeks ago is at the top of the list. I can tell you what is not 
on the list: CRA resolutions to overturn resource management plans so 
that more coal extraction and mining can be done in Montana. That is 
not on the list of priorities of my constituents, and I suspect that is 
the case for the vast majority of Americans.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, all Americans should have on the top of 
their priority list energy security and national security. When we 
block off millions of acres of land from any kind of energy 
development, that is something that should come right up to the top of 
priorities.
  I heard mention of balance. To think that there was balance in the 
RMP that the Biden administration put out, especially on this land in 
Montana, is no kind of balance that I have ever seen. It is totally 
unbalanced. It locks things down, shuts things off, and leaves the 
American people to deal with the ramifications of it, with higher 
energy prices, less reliable energy, and also less national security.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Montana (Mr. 
Downing), the lead sponsor of this legislation, who, along with 
Representative Zinke, knows more about Montana than anybody else in the 
House.
  Mr. DOWNING. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my resolution, H.J. 
Res. 104.
  For 4 years, President Biden and his autopen waged war on American 
energy. He targeted the very foundations of our energy independence. No 
industry felt the brunt of the administration's attack more than the 
coal industry. Coal mines, coal-fired power plants, and the communities 
they support were pushed to the brink of collapse.
  The 2024 amendment to the Miles City Resource Management Plan would 
have cut off access to 30 percent of the Nation's coal reserves.
  The vast majority of Americans rely on coal for at least part of 
their electricity every single day, and at no point did Biden's Bureau 
of Land Management stop to consider the $46 million in lost revenue to 
the State of Montana, money that helps pay for K-12 education.
  Make no mistake, this amendment was not a moderate, science-based 
decision. This was the heavy hand of Big Government crushing an entire 
industry in the name of a radical Green New Deal agenda. It was the 
inevitable result of an antihuman, America-last ideology that has been 
knocked on its heels in the wake of President Trump's election.
  Today, I am thankful that we have the opportunity to reverse this 
rule before any permanent damage could be done. Today, we are advancing 
President Trump's executive order to expand American energy production 
and achieve energy dominance. We are standing up for the people of 
Colstrip, for the workers of eastern Montana, and for the thousands of 
Montanans whose livelihoods depend on responsible coal production. We 
are standing up for affordable electricity, for State and local 
governments that rely on revenue from Federal leases, and for a 
commonsense energy strategy that does not depend on imports from 
adversaries, like China.

  This resolution is not about politics. It is about putting working 
families before bureaucrats. It is about keeping the lights on in 
America and keeping paychecks flowing in Montana.
  When the Federal Government acts recklessly, it is the responsibility 
of Congress to step in and course correct. That is exactly what H.J. 
Res. 104 does.
  The war on coal must end. It must end here with a vote to overturn 
this dangerous and shortsighted rule. I urge my colleagues to vote 
``yes'' on H.J. Res. 104 and send a clear message that energy security, 
economic stability, and the voices of rural America will not be 
ignored.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the 
gentleman from California (Mr. Huffman), the distinguished ranking 
member of the Natural Resources Committee.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I strongly oppose all three of these 
Congressional Review Act resolutions on the floor because the reality 
is that these would overhaul years of public input. They would silence 
Tribal voices and erase science-based planning, all so that this 
administration can hand millions of acres of our public lands over to 
the fossil fuel industry for extraction.
  Public lands should be our country's proudest legacy. They are our 
natural heritage, a national treasure, and the agencies responsible for 
stewarding them, like the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest 
Service, diligently manage these resources for the future through the 
careful development of these resource management plans and forest 
plans.
  The BLM plans, or the RMPs, are carefully crafted to establish 
safeguards for wildlife, recreation areas, and watersheds, and to 
identify suitable areas for energy development, as well. That also 
includes grazing, logging, and other commercial activities. They have 
to balance all of it in these RMPs.
  It is also based on robust input from communities, stakeholders, the 
public, and government-to-government consultation with the impacted 
Tribes, as well.
  The Republican majority has proven time and again that they don't 
want any of that public process. They simply want to hand things over 
to Big Oil and

[[Page H3784]]

Big Coal, and this week, they are right back at it.

                              {time}  1440

  The majority is making us vote on legislation that would turn the 
management of public lands upside down, throwing it into chaos, all 
just to score that quick win for their fossil fuel buddies because the 
existing plans don't give away the store the way they would like to.
  It doesn't matter that this might upend the system that grants land 
ownership to Alaska Native veterans of the Vietnam war, which is what 
one of these RMPs does, or that the Tribal governments have spent years 
working in good faith with the Federal Government to develop land 
management plans that both allow for energy development and protect 
subsistence hunting and fishing resources.
  That is what they are blowing up with these CRAs, not to mention that 
if these CRAs are signed into law, the validity of every single permit, 
lease, and Federal approval that has been issued based on these RMPs 
would suddenly be called into question and subject to litigation.
  I remind my colleagues once again that they don't have to go down 
this road.
  The gentleman from Colorado mentioned that the CRA has never been 
used to overturn a resource management plan. There are perfectly valid 
ways of achieving the same goals in the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act. It is what the Biden administration did to update these 
plans, and it is what the Trump administration has already announced it 
intends to do.
  I certainly expect to disagree with the outcomes and the objectives 
of the Trump administration's efforts to amend these RMPs. If they 
followed the formal process at least, though, we would have a chance to 
make our case in that process, and it wouldn't imperil existing permits 
and leases. Most importantly, it would require community input and 
Tribal consultation.
  I strongly urge my colleagues not to continue this race to the 
bottom. Republicans have already thrown so many norms out the window. 
Republicans have already disregarded Democrats in all of their 
legislation and have started this radical appropriations process, where 
it is party line, Republican only. So many norms are being trashed, and 
now, for the first time, they are going to do this using the CRA on 
resource management plans.
  Stop the race to the bottom. Vote against this CRA resolution 
package.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I want to point out that the CRAs do have Tribal 
consultation. If there wasn't Tribal consultation, it was during the 
development of the RMP.
  Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record a letter from the Navajo 
Transitional Energy Company in support of the CRA repealing the Miles 
City RMP amendment.

                                               Navajo Transitional


                                               Energy Company,

                                    Broomfield, CO, July 18, 2025.
     Hon. Steve Daines,
     U.S. Senate,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Senator Daines: On behalf of over one thousand 
     employees, I write to express my strong support for S.J. Res. 
     61, which seeks to rescind the 2024 Miles City Resource 
     Management Plan Amendment (``RMPA'') under the Congressional 
     Review Act (``CRA''). Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC 
     (``NTEC'') is the third largest thermal coal producer in the 
     United States. NTEC is unique in that it was formed in 2013 
     by the Navajo Nation to ``promote the development of the 
     Navajo Nation's resources and new sources of energy, power, 
     transmission and attendant resources to develop the economic, 
     financial, social and cultural well-being of the Navajo 
     People and the Navajo Nation.'' See Navajo Nation Council 
     Resolution CAP-20-13 (2013), NTEC is, thus, a Navajo Nation 
     limited liability company with one shareholder, the Navajo 
     Nation. NTEC owns and operates three surface coal mines 
     within the Powder River Basin, including one mine--the Spring 
     Creek Mine--located in Montana and within the U.S. Bureau of 
     Land Management's Miles City Office's Resource Management 
     Planning Area.
       As NTEC's Chief Executive Officer, I've seen firsthand how 
     the RMPA prohibits the leasing and development of new federal 
     coal. The overwhelming majority of the coal within the RMPA 
     is either federal coal or coal granted to the State of 
     Montana. The RMPA prohibits the development of all such coal 
     because it is physically and economically impossible to only 
     develop coal resources possessed by the State of Montana. The 
     RMPA will hinder not only Montana's economic growth, as well 
     as that of the entire Powder River Basin but also disrupt 
     America's vital energy security well into the future.
       The current RMPA prohibits the leasing of federal coal, 
     leaving skilled workers questioning the sustainability of the 
     current economic environment. Passing the CRA resolution 
     sends a clear message to families, small businesses, and 
     energy partners that Montana is open for responsible 
     development. I urge the Senate to support S.J. Res. 61 so we 
     can secure Montana's economic future and maintain America's 
     hard fought energy independence.
       Returning to the 2015 RMP--and allowing leasing that 
     balances energy security with environmental stewardship--will 
     yield these immediate results:
       A surge in local capital investment as energy companies bid 
     on new leases, stimulating equipment sales and service 
     contracts.
       Increases to county and state tax revenues to fund schools, 
     roads, and public safety.
       Job creation not only in mining but also in construction, 
     trucking, and professional services supporting mining 
     operations.
       Spur millions in royalty payments to state and federal 
     coffers, offsetting budget shortfalls.
       Preserve family-sustaining wages for miners, engineers, and 
     support staff across Montana.
       A stable, domestic fuel source that lowers electricity 
     costs for manufacturers and keeps Montana competitive.
       Securing a domestic fuel source to supply affordable 
     baseload power during a period of unprecedented electricity 
     demand growth and ballooning projected future development.
       The RMPA unfairly targets coal at the expense of working 
     families and rural economies. Congressional disapproval under 
     the CRA is the swiftest remedy and will pave the way for a 
     thoughtfully drafted future management plan that guarantees 
     the prosperity of the United States, Montana, and 
     individuals. I urge the Senate to vote ``yes'' on this 
     resolution and help safeguard Montana's economic backbone for 
     generations.
       Thank you for your leadership on this critical issue.
           Sincerely,
                                                     Vern K. Lund,
                                          Chief Executive Officer.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, the Navajo Transitional Energy Company is 
the third largest coal producer in the United States and operates three 
mines in the Powder River Basin. They were strongly opposed to the 
previous RMP amendment and support this CRA to ``preserve family-
sustaining wages for miners, engineers, and support staff across 
Montana.'' The NTEC also stated that the RMP ``prohibits the leasing of 
Federal coal, leaving skilled workers questioning the sustainability of 
the current economic environment. Passing the CRA resolution sends a 
clear message to families, small businesses, and energy partners that 
Montana is open for responsible development.''
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Ms. 
Hageman).
  Ms. HAGEMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for the time.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Congressional 
Review Act joint resolutions that we are bringing forward to overturn 
the Biden administration's disastrous and radical resource management 
plans, beginning with H.J. Res. 104 to repeal the Miles City RMP in 
Montana to ensure continued access to the Powder River Basin.
  These Biden-era plans lack balanced resource management and, in fact, 
are mineral withdrawals in disguise, which runs contrary to Federal 
law. They lock up America's resources, kill jobs, and undermine energy 
security.
  The Miles City Resource Management Plan amendment, combined with the 
Buffalo RMP amendment in Wyoming, bans future coal leasing across the 
Powder River Basin, which holds roughly 30 percent of our Nation's coal 
reserves.
  The Powder River Basin does not just power Montana and Wyoming, 
however, but our Nation at large. The Miles City plan strips away 
access to 37.8 billion short tons of coal, which is enough to meet U.S. 
demand for the next 73 years.
  The consequences are vast, including higher energy costs for American 
families, the loss of $46 million annually in Montana State revenue 
that supports public education, and the elimination of countless high-
paying jobs that sustain rural communities.
  Wyoming knows this fight all too well. The Buffalo field office was 
hit with the same environmentalist-driven lawsuits and agency 
overreach, with

[[Page H3785]]

bureaucrats pushing ``no leasing alternatives'' that amount to nothing 
more than backdoor energy bans.
  To this day, I am still baffled and horrified that, for 4 years, our 
government intentionally tried to impose energy poverty on the American 
people, all to please the vocal but minority climate lobby.
  When the Powder River Basin turns off, so does America.
  Energy security is national security. The Biden administration's RMPA 
undermines both. By restricting access to our own resources, it pushes 
America toward greater dependence on foreign nations, including our 
adversaries.
  I applaud Congressman Downing of Montana for introducing this joint 
resolution, which aligns with President Trump's executive orders to 
reinvigorate America's clean coal and unleash American energy, restore 
strength to our energy policy, and put the needs of his constituents 
and all Americans first.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this resolution to 
restore American energy dominance.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, with respect to the Miles City Resource Management Plan 
update, it is just important contextually to say that it was a very 
extensive and inclusive public comment period. BLM provided a 90-day 
public comment period, two public meetings, a 30-day public comment 
period, and a 60-day review period for the Governor. BLM directly 
contacted over 40 private landowners, all, according to BLM, to help 
refine and guide development of that RMP amendment. That robust public 
input was instrumental in shaping a plan that reflects the values of 
the communities it impacts.
  I want to go back to, I guess, a core point that the ranking member 
articulated previously, Mr. Speaker. I wonder if perhaps the chairman 
knows. It is a fairly empty Chamber here. I don't see any other 
Members. Maybe he might engage in a bit of discourse here in a 
colloquy.
  I am trying to understand why the CRA is necessary, given that the 
Interior Department retains the ability to amend and modify these 
resource management plans in any way that the Secretary deems 
necessary.
  I wonder, Mr. Speaker, if I might inquire through you as to whether 
the chair could help us better understand why they have decided to 
pursue the CRA rather than simply amending the resource management 
plan.
  Mr. Speaker, I will reserve for response and that colloquy.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, in regard to my colleague's request for a colloquy, I 
will just say that it is necessary to do a CRA because the previous 
administration issued bad resource management plans. Had they not 
issued bad resource management plans, then we wouldn't be here today.
  The thing about a CRA is if Congress passes this law, then another 
administration can't go back and put it in place. I think that is why 
my colleagues fear this process of using the CRA because then it would 
be up to a future Congress to go back and undo what we do in this 
Congress if we actually pass a Congressional Review Act.
  Again, we are here today because the Biden administration decided to 
unbalance the scales and put onerous burdens on States, on our natural 
resources, and on the ability to produce our energy here.

                              {time}  1450

  Mr. Speaker, they started it by issuing the bad RMP. Hopefully, we 
will finish it by passing the CRA.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Colorado (Ms. 
Boebert).
  Ms. BOEBERT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. 
Westerman) for bringing this important issue up today.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.J. Res. 104, which nullifies the 
Bureau of Land Management's restrictive Miles City Field Office 
Resource Management Plan.
  This resolution is a critical step toward restoring American energy 
dominance, a cornerstone of President Trump's agenda to secure our 
Nation's economic and energy future.
  The BLM's rule stifles resource development in Montana, limiting 
access to our abundant natural resources and threatening the 
livelihoods of our ranchers, energy workers, and small businesses. By 
imposing burdensome land management policies, it undermines the very 
communities that power our great Nation.
  H.J. Res. 104 aligns directly with President Trump's vision to 
unleash American energy by removing regulatory barriers and 
prioritizing domestic production. This resolution ensures our lands are 
used to bolster energy security and not obstruct it.
  By passing H.J. Res. 104, we reject bureaucratic overreach and 
champion affordable and reliable energy for all Americans. Let's stand 
with President Trump's mission to make America energy dominant, protect 
jobs, and empower our communities, and I urge my colleagues to vote in 
favor of this resolution.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, first and foremost, facts matter. Under President Trump, 
Americans are paying more for their electricity than ever before. 
Energy costs right now are higher than they have ever been. They are 
increasing at twice the rate of inflation.
  As Republicans preside over an economy in which everything is getting 
more expensive, spare us lectures about energy costs. Healthcare is 
more expensive. Groceries are more expensive. Energy costs are going 
through the roof. Seriously?
  Their answer to all of this is more coal. That is it. That is the sum 
total of the Republican response to the cost-of-living crisis in the 
United States of America today. From Arkansas to Colorado to Minnesota 
and everywhere in between, more coal is their prescription, Mr. 
Speaker.
  In Colorado, we certainly don't think that is a prudent approach. I 
will say I regret that the Speaker didn't indulge me in the colloquy 
that I had hoped I could engage in with the chairman whom, of course, I 
greatly respect. Mr. Speaker, he did reveal the plot here in his answer 
as to what the impetus was for the CRA.
  Of course, it is not as simple as amending or modifying the resource 
management plan. The reason House Republicans are pursuing this tool is 
to prevent not just this Department of the Interior but any Department 
of the Interior into perpetuity from issuing a resource management plan 
that is in any way substantially similar to the one that is at issue 
here. That is what this is about. That is this effort.
  I don't think my colleagues on my side of the aisle will be confused 
by the chairman's arguments. Just in case, I want to make sure it is 
crystal clear for the record that a vote in favor of this CRA is not a 
vote to modify or amend the resource management plan. It is a vote to 
prevent the agency and subagency, in the case of the BLM, from 
promulgating any resource management plan that remotely tries to do 
something similar to what has been done here.
  Mr. Speaker, I understand my colleague. Again, on the other side of 
the aisle, they have their ideological reasons for pursuing that. It is 
more coal. Again, that is the sum total. It is two words. In my view, I 
think most Americans would think and agree that this isn't how we 
should be spending our time.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I do have ideological reasons for wanting to lower 
energy costs across America. The last time I checked at the gas pump, 
the energy prices are going down there. We are seeing a huge demand for 
energy across this country that is being driven even more by AI and 
data centers with unimaginable amounts of energy required for these 
facilities.
  I heard about the announcement of a data center that would require 
the amount of electricity to run the city of Denver five times over in 
a year. One data center needs that much energy.
  We see electric prices increase because there is more demand for 
electricity. We have had horrible energy policy in the past, and we 
haven't kept up with the demand.
  The Chinese, on the other hand, are building new coal-fired plants. 
Every 2

[[Page H3786]]

days, they are building a new coal-fired plant, which is even harder to 
imagine. They are trying to beat us in this race on AI, and they are 
not going to let energy be the deciding factor on that.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. 
Stauber).
  Mr. STAUBER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of these 
three CRA resolutions that reverse the Biden administration's Bureau of 
Land Management Resource Management Plans that attack Alaska, attack 
North Dakota, and attack Montana, locking up millions of acres of land 
from responsible oil and gas and coal development.
  Last year, on their way out of office, the Biden administration 
finalized these three resource management plans that not only 
threatened the hardworking miners and energy workers across Alaska, 
North Dakota, and Montana but also millions of dollars in direct State 
and Federal taxes and royalties.
  These dangerous policies also jeopardize the entire United States and 
our access to reliable and affordable energy. These resource management 
plans were just another example of the Biden administration's energy 
agenda: anywhere but America, any worker but American.

  They just couldn't help themselves, launching one last attack on 
American energy independence, even on their way out of office.
  Mr. Speaker, over the past 4 years, my colleagues in this Chamber 
have heard me speak out against the Biden administration's attempt 
after attempt to attack my constituents and shut down northern 
Minnesota.
  At every single turn, the Biden administration tried to shut down 
responsible mining in northern Minnesota, home to the largest untapped 
copper-nickel find in the entire world. The administration did to 
northern Minnesota what they did to Alaska, North Dakota, and Montana.
  The CRAs before us today will reverse the Biden administration's 
antiresponsible resource development policies and will allow 
responsible mining and oil and gas projects to continue through the 
regulatory and environmental review process, allowing them to fight 
another day.
  Most importantly, these resolutions will prevent future anti-American 
energy administrations from taking similar actions in the future.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleagues from Alaska, North Dakota, and 
Montana for introducing these important resolutions to reverse the 
disastrous Biden administration's policies, and I urge my colleagues to 
join me in supporting these resolutions today.
  Mr. Speaker, the prior administration was the most antimining, anti-
oil and gas administration in the history of this country. I was just 
up in the great State of Alaska. In the national refuge, they are 
safely and responsibly extracting oil that Alaskans need.
  They are going to put in an LNG pipeline, which is the safest and 
best pipeline in the world, for Alaskans, our country, and our allies. 
It is going to take a lot of years to fix the disastrous policies of 
the last administration.

                              {time}  1500

  Remember, Mr. Speaker, that the Secretary of the Interior banned 
mining in northeastern Minnesota, and when asked in the Senate: Why did 
you stop these critical minerals from coming forward?
  Her answer was: I didn't think there were critical minerals there.
  Mr. Speaker, it was the biggest find in the world.
  We have an opportunity right now, today, to start changing these 
disastrous Biden policies and get this economy turning. We must become 
American energy independent and critical mineral dominant. We need to 
be. COVID has taught us so much. We cannot rely on foreign adversarial 
nations for our much-needed strategic national security supply. Our 
supply chains need to be coming from American development, American 
communities, American technology, American workers, and American 
families. We can do it. We have to have the political will to do it.
  These three CRAs are worth voting for. I commend my colleagues from 
these three States. I have a suspicion there might be several more 
coming in the near future because of the disastrous decisions of the 
prior administration.
  There is a breath of fresh air across America right now. As the 
chairman just talked about the reduction in the gas prices, that is 
real money for the working-class and middle-class Americans when they 
can save $15 or $20 at the gas pump. That is real money when they can 
save money on their natural gas or propane to heat their house. That is 
real money for the constituents whom I serve.
  Mr. Speaker, this is good policy, and I urge my colleagues to vote 
for it.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time. I am 
prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I was trying to keep track, and I lost track at some 
point, but my colleague from Minnesota I think said the word ``Biden'' 
eight times, if I am not mistaken.
  Mr. Speaker, if you couple that with references to the prior 
administration, then that jumps up to 12 or 13.
  It is unclear to me when Republicans are going to stop complaining 
and actually do something to address the challenges that face our 
country. They spend more time talking about Joe Biden than they do 
about reducing costs. Every sentence from that side of the aisle, 
Biden, a verb, an adjective, and more coal. That is essentially the sum 
total of every sentence.
  By the way, my colleagues, I suspect, are watching from their 
offices. I know that more of my colleagues are going to come to the 
floor here to engage in debate on, I don't know--how many CRAs are they 
putting on the floor today, three, four, or five?
  That is all we do around here are CRAs. I encourage them as they are 
watching to, please, when they come to the floor, maybe spend some time 
talking about their affirmative vision for the country and not so much 
time talking about the prior President.
  Republicans are in charge. Republicans have a majority in the House 
and a majority in the Senate and the Presidency, and we spend all of 
our time on the House floor doing CRAs or resolutions of disapproval, 
the weakest vehicle that this House could consider.
  Mr. Speaker, I know you are aware of this, but the House has been on 
vacation for like the last 6 weeks. Republicans recessed us out of 
session early, a 6-week vacation for Republicans. Finally, we are back 
in Washington, September, 10 months into the Trump Presidency, and this 
is how you choose to spend your time, with resolutions of disapproval 
and reversing resource management plans for North Dakota?
  Of all of the concerns of the people in Arkansas or Colorado, this is 
the priority?
  It is a shame, Mr. Speaker. It is deeply disappointing and 
disheartening, I suspect to most Americans, to those who might be 
watching C-SPAN, to learn that this august body in the world's greatest 
democracy is wasting its time debating resource management plans issued 
by the prior administration.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time to 
close.
  Mr. Speaker, I will give a brief closing because, as I said, I think 
all we are doing today are these resolutions of disapproval, so I am 
going to have more opportunities, apparently, to make this argument. I 
encourage my colleagues to dispense with what, in my view, are actually 
very dishonest arguments about these resource management plans. I think 
fundamentally they should continue the work that was done by the prior 
administration through an open and a transparent process.
  That is the way these resource management plans are meant to be 
developed. I get it. I understand that my Republican colleagues have 
disagreements about the resource management plans. That is understood.
  Mr. Speaker, call Secretary Burgum. Call the BLM director. I don't 
think there is a BLM director 10 months into the administration. Call 
whoever is running the show over at the BLM now and ask them to reopen 
the process.
  Mr. Speaker, listen to the Tribes, listen to the American people, and 
update

[[Page H3787]]

the resource management plan. That is the way it is done.
  Using the Congressional Review Act to overturn the plan is the wrong 
approach. I understand why it may seem easier for Republicans to just 
bring the hammer down and use this blunt instrument, but all you will 
be left with, Mr. Speaker, are smashed pieces, and you will forever 
close the ability of these agencies to protect some of the most 
treasured lands in our country, lands that belong to the citizens of 
this country, to you, Mr. Speaker, your children, your grandchildren, 
and the future generations.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``no'' vote on the CRA, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, it is a good thing that we have this tool called the 
Congressional Review Act that asserts the Article I authority that 
Congress has. You see, Mr. Speaker, we don't have to go begging a 
Secretary or asking the administration what actions we take. We get to 
determine which actions we take, and the Congressional Review Act is 
one of those tools that we have to take a big hammer to a bad policy.
  I am glad that we are taking that big hammer to a terrible policy. We 
are also making it so that a future administration can't enact another 
bad policy like the ones that were put into place with these three RMPs 
that we will be addressing today. That is a good thing.
  It is a good thing that we are focusing on unleashing American 
energy. The time to do that is now. The time to restore balanced 
management to our public lands is now.
  It is now time to put Big Sky Country ahead of Beijing. It is past 
time that we do that. If allowed to continue, the Miles City RMP 
amendment developed by the previous administration could have 
devastating impacts on Montana and the entire U.S. economy.
  Passing this CRA will help reinvigorate America's coal industry. Also 
it will unleash American energy.
  In my district, I have a coal-fired plant that was built in 2010. To 
my knowledge, that was the last coal-fired plant built in the United 
States. Again, I mentioned earlier that China is building 120 gigawatts 
a year. That is one every 2 days, one of those 650-megawatt coal plants 
every 2 days that they are putting on line.
  What are we doing with coal plants across America?
  We have been closing them down. They provide reliable baseload 
energy.
  That coal plant in my district that provides energy to businesses and 
energy to homes can't operate without coal, and that coal comes from 
the Powder River Basin. When we harness our resources out West and use 
those, it is a good thing, but when we lock them up, then we keep 
electricity from being affordable and we keep it from being reliable 
not just for constituents in Montana but for people all across this 
country.
  That is exactly one of the many reasons I am supporting this CRA 
today. It means affordable, reliable energy. It means improved national 
security. It means good-paying jobs for rural Americans and millions of 
dollars in revenue for the U.S. Treasury.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge the adoption of this bill, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Williams of Texas). All time for debate 
has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 672, the previous question is ordered on 
the joint resolution.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the joint 
resolution.
  The joint resolution was ordered to be engrossed and read a third 
time, and was read the third time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the passage of the joint 
resolution.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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