[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 133 (Friday, August 1, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5339-S5340]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 3584. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 2296, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

Subtitle H--Foreign Service Temporary Early Retirement Authority Act of 
                                  2025

     SEC. 1091. SHORT TITLES.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Foreign Service 
     Temporary Early Retirement Authority Act of 2025'' or the 
     ``FS TERA Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 1092. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle:
       (1) Department; foreign service; secretary.--The terms 
     ``Department'', ``Foreign Service'', and ``Secretary'' have 
     the meanings given such terms under section 102 of the 
     Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902).
       (2) Eligible foreign service member.--The term ``eligible 
     Foreign Service Member'' means a Foreign Service member who--
       (A) completed 15 years of service in the Foreign Service 
     before the date of the enactment of this Act; or
       (B) voluntarily or involuntarily separated from the Foreign 
     Service on or after January 1, 2025.
       (3) Foreign service member.--The term ``Foreign Service 
     Member'' means an individual described in section 103 of the 
     Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3903).

     SEC. 1093. TEMPORARY FOREIGN SERVICE EARLY RETIREMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Authorization.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and appropriate 
     authorities of

[[Page S5340]]

     any Federal agency utilizing the Foreign Service personnel 
     system under section 202 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
     (22 U.S.C. 3922) shall establish a temporary Foreign Service 
     early retirement program in accordance with this section.
       (b) Retirement for Foreign Service Members With 15 to 20 
     Years of Service.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary and appropriate authorities 
     of any agency utilizing the Foreign Service personnel system 
     shall--
       (A) apply the provisions of section 806(a) of the Foreign 
     Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4046(a)) to a Foreign Service 
     criminal investigator/inspector of the Office of the 
     Inspector General of the United States Agency for 
     International Development with at least 15 years of service, 
     but less than 20 years of service, by--
       (i) removing the age requirement each place it appears in 
     such section; and
       (ii) substituting ``15 years'' for ``20 years'' each place 
     such term appears in such section; and
       (B) apply the provisions of section 811 of the Foreign 
     Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4051) to a Foreign Service 
     member with at least 15 of service, but less than 20 years of 
     service, by--
       (i) removing the 50 years of age requirement; and
       (ii) substituting ``15 years of creditable service'' for 
     ``20 years of creditable service''.
       (c) Computation of Retired Pay.--The retired pay of a 
     Foreign Service member who retired under any provision of the 
     Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) pursuant 
     to the authorization under subsection (b) shall be reduced by 
     \1/12\th of 1 percent for each full month by which the number 
     of months of service of the participant are less than 240 
     months as of the date of the Foreign Service member's 
     retirement.
       (d) Continuation of Health Benefits.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any provision of title 5, 
     United States Code, including section 8905(b) of such title, 
     an individual shall be deemed to have satisfied the 
     requirements for continued enrollment in a health benefits 
     plan under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, as an 
     annuitant if the individual--
       (A) was separated from service in the Foreign Service 
     personnel system on or after January 1, 2025;
       (B) is determined to be eligible for an annuity under this 
     section; and
       (C) was--
       (i) enrolled in such health benefits plan on such date of 
     separation; or
       (ii) continuously covered through the Temporary 
     Continuation of Coverage Program authorized under section 
     8905a of title 5, United States Code, without a break in 
     coverage.
       (2) Clarification.--For purposes of paragraph (1), a break 
     in coverage between separation and annuity commencement does 
     not disqualify an individual from eligibility for continued 
     enrollment in a health benefits plan under such paragraph if 
     such individual--
       (A) was enrolled in a plan under chapter 89 of title 5, 
     United States Code, at the time of separation from service in 
     the Foreign Service; and
       (B) is receiving an annuity authorized under this section.
       (e) Funding.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
     payment of retired pay in accordance with this section, 
     subject to the availability of appropriations or as otherwise 
     funded under the existing Foreign Service Pension System.
       (2) Flexibility.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, Federal agencies may obligate and expend amounts that 
     have been appropriated by Congress for the operating expenses 
     of Diplomatic and Consular Programs, the United States Agency 
     for International Development, and other applicable 
     personnel-related accounts to pay for the annuities and 
     health benefits costs authorized under this section, 
     including processing applications, conducting eligibility and 
     legal reviews, recalculating annuities, if applicable, and 
     providing transition assistance and services to affected 
     Foreign Service members.
       (f) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall promulgate a rule that 
     permits any eligible Foreign Service member, regardless of 
     grade or skill code, to access early retirement and continued 
     health benefits in accordance with this section.
       (g) Limitation.--The enrollment period for any eligible 
     Foreign Service member to participate in the temporary 
     Foreign Service early retirement program authorized under 
     this section shall expire on the date that is 12 months after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (h) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed--
       (1) to allow oversight or administration by the Office of 
     Personnel Management under title 5, United States Code; or
       (2) as an amendment to, or a modification of, the Foreign 
     Service Act of 1980 or its retirement provisions.

     SEC. 1094. REPORTS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and 1 year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a 
     report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the 
     House of Representatives on the impact of the temporary 
     Foreign Service early retirement program established pursuant 
     to section 1093 that includes--
       (1) a table of the number of Foreign Service members, 
     disaggregated by grade, skill code, years of service, gender, 
     and race, who retired under the temporary Foreign Service 
     early retirement program; and
       (2) an assessment of the current Foreign Service staffing 
     levels and target staffing levels, disaggregated by grade and 
     skill code.
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