[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 133 (Friday, August 1, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5189-S5200]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                          LEGISLATIVE SESSION

                                 ______
                                 

     MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, VETERANS AFFAIRS, AND RELATED AGENCIES 
                        APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2026

  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, in a moment, we will begin votes on an 
appropriations package that includes the fiscal year 2026 Military 
Construction and Veterans Affairs and the Agriculture, FDA, and Rural 
Development appropriations bills. We will also have the opportunity to 
consider the fiscal year 2026 Legislative Branch appropriations.
  These bills were approved by the Senate Appropriations Committee in 
overwhelmingly bipartisan votes.
  I gave a longer floor speech last week on the Military Construction, 
Veterans Affairs funding bill, so I will focus my comments now on the 
Agriculture-FDA and Legislative Branch appropriations.
  The Ag-FDA bill was approved unanimously by the Senate Appropriations 
Committee earlier this month. It is a carefully crafted bill that 
supports our farmers and rural communities; the safety of our food 
supply; critical Federal nutrition programs like the WIC Program; and 
medical research and advancements.
  The bill invests in agricultural research that is vital to our 
farmers as they work to improve the quality, safety, and affordability 
of our food supply. The dollars invested in these programs, like the 
potato and blueberry research lines that are so important to my home 
State of Maine, have yielded significant improvements to the industries 
they support.
  The bill also invests in research facilities across the country, like 
the University of Maine Forest Health Lab, to ensure that we can 
continue to lead in agricultural innovation.
  This legislation also supports the administration's request in the 
areas of food safety and rural housing, and it provides much needed 
investments in animal and plant health programs to protect our 
agricultural and natural resources.
  It also maintains support for our rural areas to ensure that 
communities in Maine, and, indeed, across the country, have accesses to 
the resources they need to continue to thrive in these challenging 
times.
  Turning now to the fiscal year 2026 Legislative Branch bill. This 
legislation provides funding for Congress and the offices and agencies 
that support our work.
  It provides an increase for the Capitol Police to help them meet the 
expanding mission requirements to keep Members safe and Members' staff 
and visitors to the Capitol Complex safe. The number of threats against 
Members of Congress has, unfortunately, increased significantly over 
the past few years. This bill reflects a bipartisan commitment to 
address these security concerns.
  Again, I want to thank the vice chair; Senators Boozman and Ossoff, 
the chair and ranking members of the MILCON-VA Subcommittee; Senators 
Hoeven and Shaheen, the chair and ranking member of the Agriculture 
Subcommittee; and Senators Mullin and Heinrich, the chair and ranking 
member of the Legislative Branch Subcommittee, for their hard work and 
dedication.
  Finally, let me note that these are fiscally responsible bipartisan 
bills, and I urge my colleagues to support them.
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to execute the order with 
respect to Calendar No. 121, H.R. 3944.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  Under the previous order, the Senate will resume legislative session 
and resume consideration of H.R. 3944, which the clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       A bill (H.R. 3944) making appropriations for military 
     construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related 
     agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and 
     for other purposes.


                          Amendment Withdrawn

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the committee-
reported substitute is withdrawn.


                           Amendment No. 3411

  (Purpose: In the nature of a substitute.)
  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3411 and ask 
that it be reported by number.

[[Page S5190]]

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Maine [Ms. Collins] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3411.

  (The amendment is printed in the Record of July 31, 2025, under 
``Text of Amendments.'')


Amendment Nos. 3070, as Modified; 3430; 3025; 3409; 3081, as Modified; 
 3082, as Modified; 3416; 3080, as Modified; 3208; 3073, as Modified; 
3110; 3431; 3418; 3163, as Modified; 3433; 3200; 3190, as Modified, and 
                3220, as Modified to Amendment No. 3411

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the managers' 
package to amendment No. 3411 were considered and agreed to.
  The amendments were agreed to en bloc, as follows:


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3070, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5190, August 1, 2025, first column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3070
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3070, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


           (Purpose: To strike a provision relating to hemp)

        Strike section 781 of division B.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3430

  (Purpose: To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to 
  Congress a report on the use of third-party contractors to conduct 
 medical disability examinations of veterans for purposes of obtaining 
                        disability compensation)

        At the appropriate place in title II of division A, insert 
     the following:

     SEC. 2__. REPORT ON THE USE OF THIRD-PARTY CONTRACTORS TO 
                   CONDUCT MEDICAL DISABILITY EXAMINATIONS OF 
                   VETERANS FOR PURPOSES OF OBTAINING DISABILITY 
                   COMPENSATION.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations and 
     the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Veterans' 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the use 
     of third-party contractors to conduct medical disability 
     examinations of veterans for purposes of obtaining disability 
     compensation.
       (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection 
     (a) shall include the following:
       (1) The number of contractors used in each State to conduct 
     disability compensation examinations.
       (2) Contract performance and quality measures.
       (3) The average miles a veteran is required to travel to 
     attend a contract medical disability examination, 
     disaggregated by State.
       (4) The average wait time for an individual to receive an 
     examination.
       (5) A description of the process at the Department for 
     handling complaints of veterans about their experience with a 
     contracted medical disability examiner.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3025

(Purpose: To require a report on veterans participating in the housing 
                        choice voucher program)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:
       Sec. __. (a) Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
     Development, shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' 
     Affairs and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs and Financial 
     Services of the House of Representatives a report that 
     identifies, as of the date of the report, the total number of 
     veterans participating in the housing choice voucher program 
     under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 
     (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)).
       (b) In this section, the term ``veteran''--
       (1) means a person who, regardless of length of service, 
     was a member of the armed forces (as that term is defined in 
     section 101 of title 10, United States Code); and
       (2) does not include a person who--
       (A) received a dishonorable discharge from the armed 
     forces; or
       (B) was discharged or dismissed from the armed forces by 
     reason of the sentence of a general court-martial.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3409

       (Purpose: To allocate amounts for telehealth for veterans)

       In section 250 of title II of division A, strike 
     ``programs.'' and insert ``programs; and, $6,356,000,000 
     shall be made available for telehealth for veterans.''.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3081, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5190, August 1, 2025, second column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3081
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3081, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


    (Purpose: To provide for the continuation of National Cemetery 
                        Administration surveys)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. NATIONAL CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION SURVEYS.

       (a) In General.--The Under Secretary for Memorial Affairs 
     of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall continue to--
       (1) administer the customer service survey of the National 
     Cemetery Administration to veterans, families, and funeral 
     homes through ongoing survey activities; and
       (2) publish the results of such survey.
       (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days before 
     the date on which any change is made to the survey described 
     in subsection (a), including with respect to methodology, 
     participants, or scope, the Under Secretary for Memorial 
     Affairs shall submit a description of such change to--
       (1) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3082, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5190, August 1, 2025, second column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3082
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3082, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


  (Purpose: To address interment schedule availability at cemeteries 
       under the control of the National Cemetery Administration)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. INTERMENT SCHEDULE AVAILABILITY AT CEMETERIES UNDER 
                   THE CONTROL OF THE NATIONAL CEMETERY 
                   ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
     maintain, on the publicly accessible website landing page of 
     the National Cemetery Administration, a spreadsheet or 
     similar document displaying the most recent interment 
     schedule availability for each operational cemetery under the 
     control of the National Cemetery Administration.
       (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall--
       (1) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act, make the spreadsheet or similar document 
     described in subsection (a) available as required by such 
     subsection; and
       (2) once every 30 days thereafter, update such spreadsheet 
     or similar document.
       (c) Definition of Interment Schedule Availability.--Not 
     later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a proposed definition for 
     the term ``interment schedule availability'' that--
       (1) generally means the number of business days between the 
     establishment of a case for a deceased individual and the 
     first availability for the interment of the individual; and
       (2) takes into account the ability to meet the family's 
     preferred dates, days of the week, and times for scheduling 
     the interment.
       (d) Report on Historical Data.--Not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs shall submit to the appropriate committees 
     of Congress a report on data for interment schedule 
     availability during the five-year period ending on the date 
     on which the report is submitted.
       (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3416

   (Purpose: To allocate amounts for opioid prevention and treatment 
                               programs)

       In section 250 of title II of division A, strike 
     ``programs.'' and insert ``programs; and, $709,573,000 shall 
     be made available for opioid prevention and treatment 
     programs.''.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3080, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5190, August 1, 2025, third column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3080
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3080, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


   (Purpose: To require reports on facilities at Fort Leonard Wood, 
                               Missouri)

       At the appropriate place in division A, insert the 
     following:
       Sec. ___. (a)(1) Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health 
     Agency shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives a report detailing the current and projected 
     capacity, patient load, staffing requirements, and 
     outstanding infrastructure needs at the General Leonard Wood 
     Army Community Hospital in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.
       (2) The report required by paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) assess the role of the hospital specified in such 
     paragraph in supporting medical readiness and emergency care 
     for active duty members of the Armed Forces, dependents of 
     such members, and retirees;
       (B) evaluate potential impacts to access and quality of 
     care, including in the surrounding community, if the hospital 
     were to be realigned, downgraded, or have its scope of 
     services reduced; and
       (C) assess how the hospital supports the functions and 
     mission of Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, including training 
     activities and programs.
       (b)(1) Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
     to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
     report detailing the current condition of military family 
     housing at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, including ongoing or 
     planned renovation and upgrade projects, timelines for 
     completion, and any challenges affecting such improvements.
       (2) The report required by paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) the total estimated cost of conducting all necessary 
     renovation and replacement activities for deficient family 
     housing units, the number of units in need of replacement,

[[Page S5191]]

     and a detailed plan for carrying out those activities; and
       (B) an assessment of the impact of housing conditions on 
     quality of life and readiness of members of the Armed Forces 
     and their dependents;
       (C) recommendations for addressing any identified 
     shortcomings; and
       (D) the findings from consultations with military families 
     who live in housing units at Fort Leonard Wood.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3208

 (Purpose: To require a briefing on the current status, path forward, 
  and timeline to construct a new medical center of the Department of 
                   Veterans Affairs in Reno, Nevada)

       At the appropriate place in title II of division A, insert 
     the following:
       Sec. ___.  Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall provide to the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on the current status, path 
     forward, and timeline to construct a new medical center of 
     the Department of Veterans Affairs in Reno, Nevada, utilizing 
     in full the funds that have been previously appropriated for 
     such purpose prior to their expiration.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3073, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5191, August 1, 2025, first column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3073
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3073, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


  (Purpose: To require a report on New World screwworm readiness and 
                               response)

        At the appropriate place in division B, insert the 
     following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON NEW WORLD SCREWWORM READINESS AND 
                   RESPONSE.

       Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to Congress a 
     report on the New World Screwworm domestic readiness and 
     response initiative of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
     Service, with a particular focus on--
       (1)(A) domestic readiness, including the construction of a 
     domestic production facility in the event of a threat of a 
     domestic outbreak; and
       (B) exploring partnerships with States and industry with 
     respect to that construction and other domestic preparedness 
     efforts;
       (2) sterile fly production technology and other eradication 
     tools and technologies; and
       (3) the benefits of and barriers, including timelines and 
     costs, to enhanced domestic, as compared to international, 
     sterile fly production.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3110

(Purpose: To require an assessment of the feasibility of expanding the 
  agricultural quarantine and inspection program to products entering 
                                Hawaii)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY OF EXPANDING AGRICULTURAL 
                   QUARANTINE AND INSPECTION PROGRAM TO PRODUCTS 
                   ENTERING HAWAII.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health 
     Inspection Service shall conduct and submit to Congress an 
     assessment regarding the feasibility of expanding the 
     Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection program to products 
     entering the State of Hawaii, which shall include a 
     determination of the methods of transportation and the types 
     of commerce that are the most likely contributors of invasive 
     pests entering the State of Hawaii and recommendations on how 
     to begin implementing the expansion and an estimate of the 
     cost.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3431

    (Purpose: To allocate amounts for the Intimate Partner Violence 
                          Assistance Program)

       In section 250 of title II of division A, strike 
     ``programs.'' and insert ``programs; and, $36,879,000 shall 
     be made available for the Intimate Partner Violence 
     Assistance Program.''.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3418

   (Purpose: To provide appropriations to expedite fiber research on 
    industrial hemp and expand cereal research into mycotoxin risk 
                              mitigation)

        At the appropriate place in division B, insert the 
     following:
       Sec. ___. (a) For an additional amount for ``Agricultural 
     Programs--Agricultural Research Service--Salaries and 
     Expenses'', there is appropriated $500,000, to remain 
     available until expended, to expedite fiber research on 
     industrial hemp between the Cereal Disease Laboratory and the 
     Cotton Fiber Bioscience and Utilization Research Unit, 
     including cooperative agreements with qualified nonprofit 
     organizations.
       (b) For an additional amount for ``Agricultural Programs--
     Agricultural Research Service--Salaries and Expenses'', there 
     is appropriated $500,000, to remain available until expended, 
     to expand existing cereal research into methods to mitigate 
     mycotoxin risks.
       (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the 
     amount appropriated by this Act under the heading 
     ``Agricultural Programs--Processing, Research, and 
     Marketing--Office of the Secretary'' in title I for the 
     Office of Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations and 
     Intergovernmental Affairs shall be reduced by $1,000,000.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3163, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5191, August 1, 2025, second column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3163
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3163, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


(Purpose: To fund activities relating to the suppression and control of 
                   Mormon crickets and grasshoppers)

        At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. SUPPRESSION OF MORMON CRICKETS AND GRASSHOPPERS.

       Of the funds provided in this Act under the heading 
     ``salaries and expenses'' under the heading ``Animal and 
     Plant Health Inspection Service'' under the heading 
     ``AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS'' under title I of division B, 
     $6,500,000 shall be for activities related to the suppression 
     and control of Mormon crickets and grasshoppers in Western 
     States, of which not less than $2,000,000 shall be for actual 
     treatment of landscape.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3433

   (Purpose: To limit the availability of funds for canceling large 
      contracts without prior notice and explanation to Congress)

        At the end of title II of division A, add the following:

     SEC. 2__. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CANCELING 
                   LARGE CONTRACTS.

       None of the amounts appropriated by this title may be 
     obligated or expended to cancel a contract with a value that 
     exceeds $10,000,000 until the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     has submitted to the Committee on Appropriations and the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Veterans' 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives an advance 
     notification and written explanation of contingency plans to 
     replace the relevant service being cancelled, including any 
     necessary change in the Department's staffing levels.


                           AMENDMENT NO. 3200

  (Purpose: To increase funding for rural decentralized water systems)

        At the appropriate place, insert the following:
       Sec. ___.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, 
     the amount made available in the second undesignated 
     paragraph under the heading ``rural water and waste disposal 
     program account'' under the heading ``Rural Utilities 
     Service'' in title III for--
       (1) the rural utilities program described in section 306E 
     of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act shall be 
     $6,500,000, of which not less than $1,500,000 shall be used 
     to provide subgrants to eligible individuals for the 
     construction, refurbishing, and servicing of individually 
     owned household decentralized wastewater systems; and
       (2) grants pursuant to section 306(a)(2)(a) of the 
     Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act shall be 
     $238,900,000.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3190, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5191, August 1, 2025, third column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3190
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3190, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


  (Purpose: To increase funding for the Healthy Fluid Milk Incentives 
                        Program, with an offset)

        At the appropriate place in division B, insert the 
     following:
       Sec. __.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, 
     the amount made available for--
       (1) ``Domestic Food Programs--Food and Nutrition Service--
     Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program'' shall be 
     $118,140,341,000, of which $4,000,000 shall be for the 
     Healthy Fluid Milk Incentives Program; and
       (2) ``Agricultural Programs--Processing, Research, and 
     Marketing--Office of the Secretary'' shall be $50,792,000, of 
     which not to exceed $5,000,000 shall be available for the 
     Office of Communications.


                    AMENDMENT NO. 3220, As Modified



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S5191, August 1, 2025, third column, the following 
appears: Amendment No. 3220
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Amendment No. 
3220, As Modified


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


 (Purpose: To require a report on funding for State homes for veterans)

       At the appropriate place in title II of division A, insert 
     the following:
       Sec. ___. (a) Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, and each Member of Congress a report on the 
     current backlog in funding for construction and renovation of 
     State homes for veterans.
       (b) The report required by subsection (a) shall include the 
     following:
       (1) A list of all unfunded or partially funded applications 
     for construction grants for State homes, including those 
     identified on the priority lists for fiscal year 2024 and 
     2025.
       (2) The estimated total funding required to fully fund all 
     projects under such pending applications.
       (3) A description of the key hurdles to clearing the 
     backlog of construction grant applications, including 
     administrative, regulatory, and funding-related barriers.
       (4) Any recommendations for administrative or legislative 
     action to reduce delays and accelerate the approval and 
     completion of State home projects.
       (5) An exploration of potential options for interim or 
     alternative sources of funding to sustain or advance priority 
     projects currently awaiting Federal support, including an 
     evaluation of such options for feasibility and potential 
     impact.
       (c) The requirement under subsection (b)(5) shall not be 
     construed as relieving Congress of its responsibility to fund 
     State homes fully and in a timely manner.
       (d) In this section, the term ``State home'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United 
     States Code.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oregon.


                Amendment No. 3114 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3114 and ask 
that it be reported by number.

[[Page S5192]]

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Oregon [Mr. Merkley] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3114 to amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

               (Purpose: To limit rescissions of funding)

       At the appropriate place in the matter preceding division 
     A, insert the following:

     SEC. __. RESCISSION LIMITATION.

       No amounts may be rescinded from amounts provided under any 
     division of this Act or any other appropriation Act for 
     fiscal year 2026, unless the rescission is made through an 
     appropriation Act (as defined in section 3 of the 
     Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 
     U.S.C. 622)).

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, there will be 2 
minutes of debate, equally divided.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, this amendment protects the work that we 
are doing today from a future rescission happening in a partisan basis.
  Now, realize this only affects FY 2026 and therefore only bills that 
have been both passed here and in the House and signed by President 
Trump.
  But here is why this is important: The work that we have done on a 
bipartisan basis has never been undone, until this last month, in the 
history of the Senate since the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 was 
passed.
  Why? Because we agreed that the rescissions--that is, to repeal 
existing spending already in law--would be done in a bipartisan way, 
just as the initial bill was done in a bipartisan way.
  This is important for us to work together, no matter who is in the 
White House in the future.
  I must say, this bipartisan work is so important to preserve our 
responsibilities under the Constitution here in the Senate and the 
House, where the Constitution assigns the responsibility for the power 
of the purse.
  I reserve the balance of my time.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from South Carolina.


                             Point of Order

  Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. President, I will oppose this and will make a point 
of order here in a second.
  This amendment would prevent Congress and the President from using 
the congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act's fast-track 
process for considering rescissions in fiscal year 2026 and beyond.
  Under the Merkley amendment, rescissions can only be included in 
appropriations bills, which would need 60 votes. And the law in 
question allows a fast-track provision for rescissions. Senator 
Merkley's amendment would do away with that.
  This amendment is subject to a point of order for violating Section 
306 of the congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, 
which requires legislation dealing with the Budget Committee's 
jurisdiction to be reported or discharged from the Budget Committee.


                             Point of Order

  The pending amendment No. 3114 contains matters within the Budget 
Committee's jurisdiction. I, therefore, raise a point of order against 
the amendment pursuant to Section 306 of the Congressional Budget Act.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oregon.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Mr. President, how many seconds do I have left?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator has no seconds left.
  Mr. MERKLEY. In that case, Mr. President, my--
  Mr. GRAHAM. In the spirit of the endeavor, I will give you 15 
seconds.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. You don't have 15 seconds.
  Mr. GRAHAM. Well, I will one day get 15 seconds, and I will give it 
to you when I do.
  Mr. MERKLEY. I ask unanimous consent for 15 seconds for my colleague 
and 15 seconds for myself on why this should or should not be waived.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Please go ahead.
  Mr. GRAHAM. I don't have anything else to say.
  Mr. MERKLEY. Thank you.
  I will borrow his 15 as well as mine.


                            Motion to Waive

  Mr. President, we do have the power to waive this. It does take 60 
votes, but this would be all of us together saying we should defend the 
bipartisan work here now, just as we have through the entire history 
since 1974. We are talking about a half century of bipartisan strategy 
being undone with the possibility of partisan rescissions.
  Let's do our rescissions in a bipartisan way, in committee. And for 
that reason, unless there is a rebuttal from my colleague, I will make 
the formal request to waive.
  OK, continuing.
  Pursuant to section 904 of the Congressional Review Act of 1974 and 
the waiver provisions of applicable budget resolutions, I move to waive 
all applicable sections of that act and applicable budget points of 
order for the purposes of the pending measure.


                             Vote on Motion

  I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears be to a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy), and the Senator from Kentucky 
(Mr. McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Illinois (Ms. 
Duckworth), the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego), and the Senator 
from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 44, nays 51, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 472 Leg.]

                                YEAS--44

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--51

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cassidy
     Duckworth
     Gallego
     McConnell
     Welch
       
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 44, and the nays 
are 51.
  Three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen, not having voted in the 
affirmative, the motion is rejected.
  The point of order is sustained, and the amendment falls.
  The Senator from Connecticut.
  Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, the Veterans Crisis Line is a 
critical--
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the Senator wish to call up his 
amendment?


                Amendment No. 3432 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3432 and 
ask that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Connecticut [Mr. Blumenthal], for himself 
     and Mr. Padilla, proposes an amendment numbered 3432 to 
     Amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

  (Purpose: To prohibit the use of funds to reduce services under the 
                         Veterans Crisis Line)

       At the appropriate place in title II of division A, insert 
     the following:
       Sec. ___.  No funds appropriated by this title shall be 
     used to reduce staffing, limit hours of operation, decrease 
     training opportunities, curb access to relevant information 
     technology systems, or otherwise reduce the capacity of the 
     Veterans Crisis Line established under section 1720F(h) of 
     title 38, United States Code, to respond to and provide 
     resources to veterans in crisis.

  Mr. BLUMENTHAL. Mr. President, this amendment seeks to protect the 
victims crisis hotline, a critical lifeline for veterans who may take 
their own lives from the kind of cuts that we have seen during these 
first 6 months

[[Page S5193]]

of the Trump administration. Incredibly, the Trump administration fired 
the 24 crisis line employees without warning or cause. This staff 
coordinates the on-ground emergency response when veterans call and 
they feel they have no way to go on.
  It directly conflicted with the assurances we were given by Secretary 
Collins that he would not fire frontline employees, and veterans' 
benefits and care would remain untouched.
  Fortunately, we have bipartisan support for the Veterans Crisis Line, 
and I want to thank the chairman of the committee, Senator Moran, for 
his support on this measure. Now, the damage--some of it has already 
been done, as we have heard in our hearing of June 25. Firsthand 
witnesses told us about the confusion and chaos that has resulted.
  We need to invest the resources, now more than ever, and, in fact, 
more resources than we have devoted so far, more staff, and make sure 
that we keep faith with veterans when they are in crisis as a result of 
the service and sacrifice that we have asked of them.
  It is critical to their mission and ours, and I ask for my colleagues 
to support this measure. I believe that a voice vote will be 
appropriate.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Arkansas.
  Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, we want to thank Senator Blumenthal and 
Senator Moran for their hard work on the Veterans' Affairs Committee. 
We all support the mission at the Veterans Crisis Line. Preventing 
veteran suicide is a common goal shared by everyone in this Chamber. 
The VCL has taken more than 7.16 million calls since it was 
established. The VA reports that veterans who contact VCL are 10 times 
more likely to receive mental health care than those who do not.
  I support this amendment and urge its adoption and would be glad to 
scream out ``yes'' with a voice vote.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3432

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  The amendment (No. 3432) was agreed to.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Connecticut.


                Amendment No. 3447 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3447 and ask it 
be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Connecticut [Mr. Murphy], for himself and 
     Mr. Kelly, proposes an amendment numbered 3447 to Amendment 
     No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

(Purpose: To require a report on veterans who would have been reported 
to the national instant criminal background check system and who die by 
                        suicide with a firearm)

       In section 412 of division A, before the period at the end, 
     insert the following: ``Provided, That, the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs shall publish quarterly on a publicly 
     available website of the Department of Veterans Affairs a 
     report on the number of veterans who would have been reported 
     to the national instant criminal background check system 
     established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence 
     Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901) if such reporting by the 
     Secretary was permitted but for this section, and of those 
     veterans, the number of suicides by firearm that occurred in 
     the previous quarter''.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Connecticut.
  Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, every year, there are 6,400 veterans who 
die by suicide. This is an urgent crisis that I know matters to 
colleagues on both sides of the aisle.
  A few years ago, we made a change in law that restores gun rights to 
veterans who have been deemed mentally incompetent. These are veterans 
who can't manage their financial affairs, can't balance a checkbook--
about 35 percent of them are diagnosed with schizophrenia.
  All this amendment seeks to do is to collect information to see what 
the rate of suicide has been amongst that population of veterans, many 
of them deeply mentally ill, who now are able to purchase a gun. This 
is just an amendment seeking to get that information so that we can 
make our best determination on a bipartisan basis as to how to best 
protect veterans who are at moments of crisis in their life.
  If it were up to me, we would restore the previous policy for 30 
years. Democrats and Republicans agreed that those veterans diagnosed 
with schizophrenia should not be able to buy a gun, but all I am asking 
for here is an amendment that would seek to get information on the rate 
of suicide for this population of veterans.
  I would hope that my colleagues would support the amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Arkansas.
  Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, veterans who are found by competent 
judicial authority to be a danger to themselves or others are reported 
to NICS under current law. There is no evidence to suggest that 
individuals who require a fiduciary are inherently more prone to 
violence.
  Under the terms of current law with this amendment in place, veterans 
who are found to be a danger to themselves or others by a judge, 
magistrate, or other judicial authority are reported to the NICS 
system, as is entirely appropriate.
  Needing help with your finances doesn't make you mentally 
incapacitated or mentally incompetent.
  For this reason, I urge a ``no'' vote.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3447

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question now occurs on adoption of the 
amendment.
  Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Illinois (Ms. 
Duckworth), the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego), and the Senator 
from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 44, nays 51, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 473 Leg.]

                                YEAS--44

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--51

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cassidy
     Duckworth
     Gallego
     McConnell
     Welch
  The amendment (No. 3447) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Curtis). The Senator from New Mexico.
  Mr. LUJAN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that we go to 10-
minute votes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The Senator from Maryland.


                Amendment No. 3115 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, I want to thank the Senator from New 
Mexico for that.
  I call up my amendment No. 3115 that I offer on behalf of myself and 
Senators Alsobrooks, Kaine, and Warner and ask that it be reported by 
number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Maryland [Mr. Van Hollen] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 3115 to amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

[[Page S5194]]

  


 (Purpose: To prohibit funds from being used for reorganization of the 
  Department of Agriculture and to require a benefit-cost analysis on 
      that reorganization, a public comment period, and a report)

        At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. LIMITATIONS ON REORGANIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                   AGRICULTURE.

       (a) In General.--None of the funds made available to the 
     Department of Agriculture in this Act or any other Act may be 
     used to implement the Department of Agriculture memorandum 
     issued on July 24, 2025 (relating to the Department of 
     Agriculture reorganization plan) (referred to in this section 
     as the ``Memorandum''), or any similar plan relating to 
     reorganization of the Department of Agriculture.
       (b) Benefit-cost Analysis.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture shall--
       (1) conduct a benefit-cost analysis on the Memorandum and 
     any similar plan relating to reorganization of the Department 
     of Agriculture; and
       (2) submit to the Office of Inspector General of the 
     Department of Agriculture an unredacted report that 
     contains--
       (A) the findings of that benefit-cost analysis; and
       (B) such other information as the Office of Inspector 
     General determines necessary for that benefit-cost analysis.
       (c) Public Comment; Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture shall--
       (1) carry out a public comment period on the Memorandum and 
     any similar plan relating to reorganization of the Department 
     of Agriculture to solicit public comment from agricultural 
     producers and other communities on the impact of that 
     reorganization; and
       (2) submit to the Office of Inspector General of the 
     Department of Agriculture a report that contains--
       (A) a description of how that reorganization will retain 
     sufficient staff expertise to carry out Department of 
     Agriculture mission areas and result in greater efficiencies 
     and customer service for agricultural producers and other 
     communities; and
       (B) such other information as the Office of Inspector 
     General determines necessary for the report.
       (d) Submission to Congress.--The Office of Inspector 
     General of the Department of Agriculture shall submit to the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and make 
     publicly available, the reports received under subsections 
     (b)(2) and (c)(2).

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Maryland.
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, USDA has proposed a massive 
reorganization plan having done absolutely no due diligence. They have 
not talked to families or to farmers or to rural communities about it. 
They have not backed up their estimates of cost savings, and they have 
not provided the information needed to assure that this reorganization 
will not harm the critical work that USDA does.
  This amendment directs USDA to take a step back and provide a 
transparent, informed, carefully considered plan for any such 
reorganization before implementing it. In other words, look and aim 
before you shoot.
  It requires a vetted benefit-cost analysis and review of how this 
reorganization would impact USDA's staff expertise and ability to 
provide customer service. It requires a public comment process so our 
constituents and stakeholders can weigh in. Once USDA takes those 
steps, Congress can assess the need for that reorganization in fiscal 
year 2027.
  I urge a ``yes'' vote on this amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from North Dakota.
  Mr. HOEVEN. Mr. Chair, I rise in opposition to this amendment.
  The Secretary of Agriculture has put forth a proposal to move some of 
the people that work in the DC area, to move those functions out to the 
country to be closer to the farmers and the ranchers they serve. I very 
much support this effort. We are at the front end of this effort.
  She has testified in front of our Agriculture Approps Committee that 
she will work with us on it. The Ag-authorized committee is working on 
it as well. In fact, yesterday, I met with the Deputy Secretary of 
USDA. He committed to work on it.
  We have a good process. We do not need to overly handcuff the USDA as 
they work to make this transition, which is a transition that we should 
make. We are working on it in the right way. We are at the front end of 
the proposal, not the back end.
  I ask for a ``no'' vote on this amendment.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3115

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question now occurs on adoption of the 
amendment.
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Illinois (Ms. 
Duckworth), the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego), and the Senator 
from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 42, nays 53, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 474 Leg.]

                                YEAS--42

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--53

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hickenlooper
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cassidy
     Duckworth
     Gallego
     McConnell
     Welch
  The amendment (No. 3114) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Georgia.


                Amendment No. 3466 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. OSSOFF. Mr. President, on behalf of Senator Duckworth, I call up 
amendment No. 3466 and ask that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Georgia [Mr. Ossoff], for Ms. Duckworth, 
     proposes an amendment numbered 3466 to amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

  (Purpose: To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to 
   Congress a report on the plan of the Secretary for Department of 
       Veterans Affairs workforce reduction in fiscal year 2026)

        At the appropriate place in title II of division A, insert 
     the following:

     SEC. 2__. REPORT ON PLAN OF SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO 
                   REDUCE WORKFORCE OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs shall submit to Congress a report on the current plan 
     of the Secretary to reduce the workforce of the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs in fiscal year 2026.
       (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection 
     (a) shall include the following:
       (1) The analysis used by the Secretary to determine what, 
     if any, workforce reductions are necessary to provide timely 
     care and benefits for Veterans and why.
       (2) How that analysis ensures that wait times will not be 
     adversely affected by such reductions, but rather, assisted.
       (c) Lessons Learned.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     analyses submitted pursuant to subsection (b) incorporate 
     lessons learned from terminations and reinstatements 
     occurring in fiscal year 2025.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Georgia.
  Mr. OSSOFF. Mr. President, Senator Duckworth has an amendment that 
warrants bipartisan support.
  Secretary Collins had announced earlier this year his plan to fire 
80,000 personnel at the VA. Amidst public outrage, he has backed off 
that plan. We still don't know his intentions for mass firings in this 
coming fiscal year. All this amendment does is ask for a report on what 
the impact will be on the

[[Page S5195]]

provision of timely care and benefits for our veterans. So this is not 
a partisan or a political matter. If there are going to be significant 
reductions in force at the VA, we should know how it affects veterans' 
benefits.
  I urge a vote for Senator Duckworth's amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Arkansas.
  Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. President, I understand Senator Duckworth's concern. 
However, Secretary Collins publicly announced that, through normal 
attrition, early retirements, and deferred resignations, the VA staff 
would be properly sized by the end of fiscal year 2025. The rumored 
large-scale reduction in force is not necessary, and the VA has no 
plans to seek any further staffing reductions. Mission-critical 
positions at the VA are exempt from a hiring freeze and are not 
eligible for early retirement or deferred resignations.
  To quote Secretary Collins:

       A department-wide RIF is off the table.

  Senator Tuberville has an amendment that does not focus on rumored 
RIFs that will not take place but instead focuses on VA staffing 
reviews, the new staffing models it is pursuing, and the methodology 
underpinning these efforts.
  For that reason, I ask for a ``no'' vote on this amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Georgia.
  Mr. OSSOFF. I would just note, if that is the case, the Department 
can make that clear in their report.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3466

  Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Illinois (Ms. 
Duckworth), the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) and the Senator from 
Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 45, nays 50, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 475 Leg.]

                                YEAS--45

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Cantwell
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--50

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Capito
     Collins
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Fischer
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Paul
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Sheehy
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cassidy
     Duckworth
     Gallego
     McConnell
     Welch
  The amendment (No. 3466) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Alabama.


                Amendment No. 3413 to Amendment No. 3411

       Mr. TUBERVILLE. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 
     3413 and ask that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

  The Senator from Alabama [Mr. Tuberville] proposes an amendment 
numbered 3413 to Amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

  (Purpose: To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit a 
report on the efforts of the Secretary to review and implement staffing 
 models at the Department of Veterans Affairs that will ensure timely, 
  high quality delivery of health care, benefits, and other services 
                      furnished by the Department)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON REVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STAFFING 
                   MODELS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the efforts of the Secretary to review 
     and implement staffing models at the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs that will ensure timely, high quality delivery of 
     health care, benefits, and other services furnished by the 
     Department. Such report shall describe the methodology and 
     review process the Secretary is using to create the staffing 
     models for the Department.
  Mr. TUBERVILLE. Mr. President, as a son of a World War II veteran, I 
have seen firsthand the critical role that the VA plays in caring for 
those who have served our country. Unfortunately, under President 
Biden's leadership, it was a dumpster fire.
  Some of my Democratic colleagues seem to have forgotten about these 
failures, so let's take a trip down memory lane.
  It was Department of Veterans Affairs under President Biden that 
rehired and gave full backpay to hundreds of VA employees who had been 
fired for failing to do their jobs. These employees were not let go by 
mistake; they had been fired for poor performance.
  But, apparently, the Biden administration didn't care about that. The 
Biden VA decision to rehire these bad employees cost us $134 million.
  Or my colleagues have forgotten that, magically, the VA had a 
multibillion-dollar budget shortfall last year. How does that even 
happen? There is zero accountability, unfortunately.
  Thank goodness President Trump and Secretary Collins are in charge 
now. They are working around the clock to right-size the VA. The Trump 
administration is singularly focused on making sure veterans have 
timely access to quality care and benefits.
  We need to support Secretary Collins and this administration in 
achieving the core goals for our veterans, not waste our time playing 
politics.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Georgia.
  Mr. OSSOFF. Mr. President, the Senator from Alabama offers an 
amendment that would require the VA to submit a report on the 
implementation of staffing models, and that is sorely needed. And I 
rise in support of this amendment.
  We saw Secretary Collins initially say he wanted to fire 15 percent 
of the VA workforce--80,000 people--with no explanation. Then he 
demolished morality at the VA so that 30,000 people quit. Now he says 
he is not going to fire 80,000 people. He fired most of the new hires, 
probationary workers, many of them veterans, until that was held up in 
court. None of this is supported by any kind of analysis or assessment 
of how it would impact wait times or the provision of service for 
veterans.
  So I appreciate the Senator from Alabama for wanting to hold the 
administration accountable.
  I urge a ``yes'' vote to the amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Alabama.
  Mr. TUBERVILLE. I accept it, and I ask for a voice vote.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3413

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment. 
The amendment is agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3413) was agreed to.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Louisiana.


                Amendment No. 3414 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3414 and ask 
that it be reported by number.

[[Page S5196]]

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Louisiana [Mr. Kennedy] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 3414 to amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

 (Purpose: To reduce the Agriculture discretionary appropriations by 2 
                       percent across the board)

       On page 219, after line 25, add the following:
       Sec. 783.  Each discretionary appropriation made under this 
     division is reduced, on a pro rata basis, by the amount 
     necessary to reduce the amount of discretionary 
     appropriations made available under this division, but for 
     this section, by 2 percent.

  Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, this is an amendment to the Ag 
Appropriations Subcommittee budget. Our chair of that subcommittee is 
able, he is talented, and he exercises power maturely, in my judgment.
  I just think we ought to reduce spending. It is clear to me that to 
do that, we are going to have to do it by baby steps.
  This amendment would reduce fiscal year 2026 Agriculture 
discretionary spending appropriations, if you will, by 2 percent--2 
percent. That would take us from $27.1 billion to $26.55 billion--a 
reduction of $542 million. That represents 0.007 percent of the total 
that the Federal Government is currently spending on an annualized 
basis.
  Not to put too fine a point on it, but if the Federal budget were a 
24-hour day--
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
  Mr. KENNEDY.--this reduction represents about 7 seconds.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from North Dakota.
  Mr. HOEVEN. Mr. President, this amendment would be an across-the-
board cut. We made targeted cuts, and we had to fully fund WIC, which 
was a significant increase. So our cuts are actually more than the 2 
percent that the gentleman is talking about.
  I support his desire to reduce spending, but, overall, we are up a 
little over 1 percent with that significant increase of about 7 percent 
in WIC.
  Again, I think we have done this the right way. We still have to go 
to conference with the House. They are about 5 percent below where we 
are. So I would ask for a ``no'' vote on this amendment and defer to my 
colleague.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Hampshire.
  Mrs. SHAHEEN. I want to agree with Chairman Hoeven. This amendment 
would apply an indiscriminate cut across a carefully negotiated 
bipartisan bill. It would create a funding shortfall for the WIC 
Program, threaten the ability of the FDA to collect user fees, 
undermine farm loan programs, shortchange the Nation's food safety 
enterprise, and hamper our ability to fight animal and plant diseases 
like bird flu and New World screwworm. I bet you didn't know what that 
was.
  I urge my colleagues to join Senator Hoeven and me in opposing this 
amendment.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3414

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Mr. BARRASSO. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The yeas and nays have been requested. Is 
there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Illinois (Ms. 
Duckworth), the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego), and the Senator 
from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 14, nays 81, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 476 Leg.]

                                YEAS--14

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Budd
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Hagerty
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Lummis
     Moody
     Paul
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Tuberville

                                NAYS--81

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Boozman
     Britt
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Daines
     Durbin
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lujan
     Markey
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cassidy
     Duckworth
     Gallego
     McConnell
     Welch
  The amendment (No. 3414) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Florida.


         Amendment No. 3113, as Modified, to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3113 
and ask that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Florida [Mr. Scott] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3113 to amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment, as modified, is as follows:

  (Purpose: To reduce funding for certain programs under the division 
making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug 
                 Administration, and Related Agencies)

        At the appropriate place in division B, insert the 
     following:
       Sec. __.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, 
     the amount made available for--
       (1) ``Agricultural Programs--National Institute of Food and 
     Agriculture--Research and Education Activities'' shall be 
     $487,510,000;
       (2) ``Agricultural Programs--Economic Research Service'' 
     shall be $80,000,000;
       (3) ``Agricultural Programs--National Agricultural 
     Statistics Service'' shall be $185,000,000;
       (4) ``Agricultural Programs--Agricultural Research 
     Service--Salaries and Expenses'' shall be $1,700,000,000;
       (5) ``Agricultural Programs--Agricultural Research 
     Service--Buildings and Facilities'' shall be $42,500,000;
       (6) ``Farm Production and Conservation Programs--Natural 
     Resources Conservation Service--Conservation Operations'' 
     shall be $112,259,000;
       (7) ``Farm Production and Conservation Programs--Natural 
     Resources Conservation Service--Watershed and Flood 
     Prevention Operations'' shall be $36,360,000;
       (8) ``Farm Production and Conservation Programs--Farm 
     Production and Conservation Business Center--Salaries and 
     Expenses'' shall be $214,000,000;
       (9) ``Farm Production and Conservation Programs--Farm 
     Service Agency--Salaries and Expenses'' shall be 
     $950,000,000, of which no amounts shall be required to be 
     used for the hiring of new employees to fill vacancies and 
     anticipated vacancies at Farm Service Agency county offices 
     and farm loan officers;
       (10) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Development--
     Salaries and Expenses'' shall be $265,008,000;
       (11) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Housing Service--
     Rural Housing Insurance Fund Program Account'' for--
       (A) gross obligations of the principal amount of section 
     523 self-help housing land development loans shall be $0; and
       (B) the cost of section 523 self-help housing land 
     development loans, including the cost of modifying such 
     loans, shall be $0;
       (12) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Housing Service--
     Rural Housing Voucher Account'' shall be $0;
       (13) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Housing Service--
     Mutual and Self-Help Housing Grants'' shall be $0;
       (14) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Housing Service--
     Rural Housing Assistance Grants'' shall be $0;
       (15) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Housing Service--
     Rural Community Facilities Program Account'' for the cost of 
     loans, loan guarantees, and grants, including the cost of 
     modifying loans, shall be $204,436,000, of which no amounts 
     shall be available for community facilities grants, as 
     authorized by section 306(a)(19) of the Consolidated Farm and 
     Rural Development Act, or grants to tribal colleges as 
     authorized by section 306(a)(25) of such Act;
       (16) ``Rural Development Programs--Rural Utilities 
     Service--Rural Electrification and Telecommunications Loans 
     Program Account'' for--
       (A) cost-of-money rural telecommunications loans made 
     pursuant to section

[[Page S5197]]

     305(d)(2) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 shall be 
     $0; and
       (B) guaranteed rural telecommunications loans made pursuant 
     to section 306 of that Act shall be $0;
       (17) ``Domestic Food Programs--Food and Nutrition Service--
     Commodity Assistance Program'' shall be $91,070,000, of which 
     no amounts shall be available for the Commodity Supplemental 
     Food Program; and
       (18) ``Foreign Assistance and Related Programs--Foreign 
     Agricultural Service--McGovern-Dole International Food for 
     Education and Child Nutrition Program Grants'' shall be $0.

  Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, first and most importantly, I 
want to thank my colleagues for their work on these appropriations 
bills and the support of our agriculture community in this bill.
  Our Nation is $37 trillion in debt and running $2 trillion deficits 
after years of Democrats grossly expanding Federal spending. We have to 
start somewhere to get our out-of-control spending in check, and the 
President's budget is a great place to start.
  President Trump made a promise to the American people that he would 
bring fiscal sanity to our Nation and turn the economy around. He wants 
to balance the budget, and so do I. The President put forward a budget 
proposal that works toward that goal. We should be passing 
appropriations bills that respect his requests and the will of the 
American people.
  My amendment would put us closer to the President's budget request 
for the ag budget as he delivers on his promise to the American people.
  I encourage my colleagues to support my amendment and restore fiscal 
sanity.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from North Dakota.
  Mr. HOEVEN. Mr. President, I support my colleagues' efforts to find 
spending reductions. He does make a number of changes that go in line 
with the President's budget, but he does a number of things that 
absolutely will not work.
  For example, cuts ag research by more than 40 percent. Let me repeat 
that. He cuts ag research by more than 40 percent. Cuts the FSA. That 
is most important Agency for our farmers. That is out in farm country 
where they are--cuts that Farm Service Agency by 20 percent; rural 
development, cut 20 percent; technical assistance at NRCS by 80 
percent.
  So, again, we did make reductions. We actually reduced about 2 
percent, but then we do fully fund WIC, which caused the increase to 1 
percent. I ask for a ``no'' vote on this amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Hampshire.
  Mrs. SHAHEEN. Mr. President, I agree with Senator Hoeven. This 
amendment really would undermine the serious bipartisan work that went 
into crafting a strong bill within the confines of our allocation, and 
I think Senator Hoeven made that point very well.
  It would slash a host of things that are critical to farmers, 
producers in rural communities, hamstringing research and extension 
programs at land-grant universities, cutting funding for the Farm 
Service Agency, gutting rural development programs, eliminating the 
Commodity Supplemental Food Program that would rip away nutrition 
assistance for 700,000 seniors.
  I would urge my colleagues to join Senator Hoeven and me in opposing 
this amendment.


                Vote on Amendment No. 3113, as Modified

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question now occurs on adoption of the 
amendment.
  Mr. ROUNDS. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) 
and the Senator from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 15, nays 81, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 477 Leg.]

                                YEAS--15

     Banks
     Barrasso
     Budd
     Curtis
     Ernst
     Hagerty
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Lee
     Lummis
     Moody
     Moreno
     Paul
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)

                                NAYS--81

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Boozman
     Britt
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lujan
     Markey
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schumer
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Gallego
     McConnell
      
      Welch
  The amendment (No. 3113) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Wisconsin.


                Amendment No. 3428 to Amendment No. 3411

  Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, I call up amendment No. 3428 and ask it 
be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Wisconsin [Mr. Johnson] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 3428 to Amendment No. 3411.

  The amendment is as follows:

           (Purpose: To limit disclosures regarding earmarks)

       On page 2, after line 13, add the following:

     SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON DISCLOSURE OF EARMARKS.

       (a) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
       (1) the term ``congressional earmark'' has the meaning 
     given that term in clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
     House of Representatives; and
       (2) the term ``disclosure'' means a mention or reference in 
     any communications sent from the official office of a Member 
     of Congress, any debate of a bill other than this Act in a 
     congressional committee or on the floor of the Senate or the 
     House of Representatives, any media interview or appearance, 
     any public speaking engagement, or any public communications 
     pursuant to a political campaign.
       (b) Limitation.--Funds provided under any division of this 
     Act for a congressional earmark shall be rescinded if a 
     Member of Congress who requested and received the 
     congressional earmark makes a disclosure of the congressional 
     earmark outside of official debate of this Act in the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the Senate or the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives or on the 
     floor of the Senate or the House of Representatives.
       (c) Notice.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which 
     funds provided for any congressional earmark are rescinded 
     under subsection (b), the head of the Federal agency to which 
     the funds were made available shall notify the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives about the 
     rescission.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Wisconsin.
  Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, the late great Senator Tom Colburn 
referred to earmarks as the gateway drug to runaway spending.
  In testimony before the House in 2018, he stated: I have witnessed 
earmarking up close and know it is inherently corrupt. Earmarks are 
abused as a form of currency to buy and sell votes of politicians and 
to reward political supporters.
  Convicted superlobbyist Jack Abramoff affectionately called the 
earmark system ``the favor factory.''
  I am sad to report that the favor factory is up and running about 
$1.3 billion worth of earmarks in this bill alone.
  My amendment acknowledges the reality that those of us who are 
opposed to earmarks are grossly outnumbered, so as hard as we try to 
ban them, we won't be able to. So my amendment simply tries to prevent 
earmarks being used as a quasi-campaign contribution. So members can 
talk about the earmarks in official Senate proceedings, subcommittee 
hearings, committee hearings, on the floor, in official Senate 
publications, but if they go on media, if they set up press releases, 
if they use them in ads, those earmarks are automatically rescinded.

[[Page S5198]]

  If people really don't believe that this is a favor factory, this 
amendment should pass 100 to zero.
  I urge a ``yes'' vote.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Washington.
  Mrs. MURRAY. Mr. President, the Appropriations Committee takes very 
seriously the oversight and accountability of every CDS request. The 
project and certifications for each item are posted on both the 
committee website and Members' official website. Senators have to 
certify that neither they nor any immediate family member has a 
financial interest in the item request, and GAO, which is Congress's 
nonpartisan auditor, conducts an analysis of select projects every 
year.
  The Johnson amendment would prohibit virtually any public 
communication about CDS and make the process less transparent.
  This amendment states the remedy for breaking that new rule, for 
telling our constituents what we are doing is to rescind that CDS.
  This is an important way for Senators to advocate for their States 
and communities through investments in local projects like improving 
transportation, drinking water infrastructure, workforce programs, 
childcare centers.
  This amendment would take away your ability to be responsive to your 
communities. We absolutely should be letting our constituents know what 
we are doing here and what we are advocating for.
  I strongly urge you to oppose this amendment.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3428

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Mr. JOHNSON. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) 
and the Senator from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 21, nays 75, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 478 Leg.]

                                YEAS--21

     Banks
     Blackburn
     Budd
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Ernst
     Hagerty
     Hawley
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     Moody
     Moreno
     Paul
     Risch
     Scott (FL)

                                NAYS--75

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Boozman
     Britt
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hassan
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schiff
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Gallego
     McConnell
      
      Welch
  The amendment (No. 3428) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Maine.


                     Amendment No. 3411, as Amended

  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, first, let me announce to our colleagues 
that we are on the verge of an accomplishment that we have not done 
since 2018, and that is, pass appropriations bills across the Senate 
floor prior to the August recess.
  (Applause.)
  That is exercising our constitutional responsibility for the power of 
the purse, and it would not have happened without the extraordinarily 
hard work of the members of the Appropriations Committee. My colleague 
the vice chair, Patty Murray--Senator Murray has been determined to 
reach this goal.
  I also want to commend the leadership of the Military Construction, 
Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and I hope Legislative Branch 
Subcommittees for their work on the fiscal year 2026 bills.
  Again, I think we can all be pleased that the Senate lived up to its 
responsibilities tonight.
  Let me just end by thanking Leader Thune for bringing these bills to 
the Senate floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Washington.
  Mrs. MURRAY. Mr. President, I echo the thanks to all of our 
subcommittee and committee members and especially to the chair of our 
committee, Senator Collins, all of our staff--everyone who has worked 
really hard to get here.
  These are good, bipartisan bills--bills that make crucial investments 
to help all of our farms and families and veterans and servicemembers 
thrive.
  I urge a ``yes'' vote. I believe Congress should decide how to spend 
taxpayer dollars. This is how we do it. Vote yes.


                 Vote on Amendment No. 3411, as Amended

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question now occurs on adoption of the 
amendment.
  Ms. COLLINS. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) 
and the Senator from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 87, nays 9, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 479 Leg.]

                                YEAS--87

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Banks
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lujan
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Schatz
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                                NAYS--9

     Booker
     Lummis
     Markey
     Murphy
     Padilla
     Paul
     Sanders
     Schiff
     Warren

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Gallego
     McConnell
      
      Welch
  The amendment (No. 3411), as amended, was agreed to.
  (Mr. HUSTED assumed the Chair.)
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Curtis). On this vote, the yeas are 87, 
the nays are 9.
  The 60-vote threshold having been achieved, the amendment, as 
amended, is agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3411), as amended, was agreed to.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will read the bill by title for the 
third time.
  The amendments were ordered to be engrossed and the bill to be read a 
third time.
  The bill was read the third time.


                     Vote on H.R. 3944, as Amended

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill having been read the third time, the 
question is, Shall the bill pass?
  Mr. PETERS. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and

[[Page S5199]]

the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) 
and the Senator from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 87, nays 9, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 480 Leg.]

                                YEAS--87

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Banks
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Husted
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lujan
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moody
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Schatz
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                                NAYS--9

     Booker
     Lummis
     Markey
     Murphy
     Padilla
     Paul
     Sanders
     Schiff
     Warren

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Gallego
     McConnell
      
      Welch
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 87, the nays are 9.
  The 60-vote threshold having been achieved, the bill, as amended, is 
passed.
  The bill (H.R. 3944), as amended, was passed.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oklahoma.


                           Amendment No. 3412

  (Purpose: To improve the bill.)
  Mr. MULLIN. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3412 and ask 
that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant executive clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Oklahoma [Mr. Mullin] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 3412.

  The amendment is as follows:
  (The amendment is printed in the Record of July 31, 2025, under 
``Text of Amendments.'')
  Mr. MULLIN. Mr. President, I come to the floor to ask my colleagues 
to support this fiscal year 2026 Legislative Branch bill.
  This is a solid, bipartisan bill that meets the needs of Congress and 
supports our Agencies, especially the Sergeant at Arms and the Capitol 
Police, in a very fiscally responsible manner.
  I commit to my colleagues to continue working in a bipartisan manner 
to address the best path forward for all of our security needs for the 
Members, for our families, and for the friends who may be around us. It 
is challenging, and I understand that. I commit to you guys--all--that 
I will work to meet those needs. We have had a bipartisan commitment 
from both sides, and I hear y'all's concerns. We will get those 
addressed, but this amendment moves us in the right direction.
  With that, I urge all of my colleagues to vote for this amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Mexico.
  Mr. HEINRICH. Mr. President, thank you to Chair Collins and Vice 
Chair Murray.
  The legislative branch bill is the smallest of the bills produced by 
the Senate Appropriations Committee, but it is really one of the most 
important because it helps to make sure that the legislature maintains 
its role as a separate and equal branch of government. It is no secret 
that this balance of power enshrined by the Founders in the 
Constitution could not be more important than it is today.
  To be an effective check and balance to the executive branch, 
Congress and our support Agencies need adequate resources to carry out 
our responsibilities. This bill allocates those resources, allowing us 
to do the jobs that we were elected to do for the people of this 
Nation. Like most bills, each side got some of what they wanted and 
some of what they didn't, but like any good legislation, we continued 
to find common ground across the aisle on so many important points. 
This includes a continued focus on investments, constituent services 
and security, oversight, and campus operation.
  It also includes placeholders for several important, security-related 
activities that Chair Mullin and I have collectively agreed to further 
develop and appropriately fund in conference based on additional 
information that we expect to receive from the Sergeant at Arms and the 
Capitol Police.
  I want to especially thank Chair Mullin and his clerk Molly McCarty 
for their incredible work with us on the Legislative Branch bill and 
report and demonstrating their commitment to continuing to work with me 
to provide the resources necessary to protect all of us. I also want to 
thank Richard Braddock and my team for their work to develop this 
bipartisan bill.
  I believe this legislation provides a bipartisan package supporting 
our most critical needs, and I would really urge all of our colleagues 
to vote in favor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Louisiana.
  Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, I am the reason we are voting on this 
bill separately. I am going to vote no, and I would like to explain 
why.
  I am not telling any of you to vote no, I am just telling you to 
follow your heart but take your brain with you.
  As best I can tell, every bill that has come out of the 
Appropriations Committee has represented an increase in spending. This 
bill, which is our bill, funds the legislative branch, has the largest 
increase in spending. I think we can do better.
  That is not a reflection of the conscientious and thoughtful work 
done by my colleagues, both of whom just spoke. I just think we need to 
set an example. When we are increasing our spending 6 percent and 
others less, we are sending a message that we are special, and I don't 
think we are.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3412

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Mr. MULLEN. Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant executive clerk called the roll.
  Mr. BARRASSO. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the 
Senator from Louisiana (Mr. Cassidy) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. 
McConnell).
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Arizona (Mr. Gallego) 
and the Senator from Vermont (Mr. Welch) are necessarily absent.
  The result was announced--yeas 81, nays 15, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 481 Leg.]

                                YEAS--81

     Alsobrooks
     Baldwin
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Blunt Rochester
     Booker
     Boozman
     Britt
     Budd
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Curtis
     Daines
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Justice
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lujan
     Marshall
     McCormick
     Merkley
     Moran
     Moreno
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Schatz
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sheehy
     Slotkin
     Smith
     Sullivan
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                                NAYS--15

     Banks
     Husted
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Lee
     Lummis
     Markey
     Moody
     Murphy
     Padilla
     Paul
     Sanders
     Schiff
     Scott (FL)
     Warren

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Cassidy
     Gallego
     McConnell
      
      Welch
  The amendment (No. 3412) was agreed to. (The bill (H.R. 3944), as 
amended, will be printed in a future edition of the Record.)
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Democratic leader.
  Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, so we have now passed three 
appropriations bills--helping our farmers, helping our

[[Page S5200]]

veterans, helping our security. It shows that when both sides want to 
work together, we can get things done.
  We hope we can make the same kind of progress on further 
appropriations bills that we have made on these.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.
  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I want to just congratulate Chair Collins, 
Vice Chair Murray, members of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and 
the committee sub chairs this evening--I know, at least on our side, 
Chair Boozman, Chair Hoeven, Chair Mullin--in getting a package of 
appropriations bills across the floor. It is a major accomplishment and 
something that I hope is a pattern for things to come. And so I would 
say thank you to all who worked so hard to get us to this point, 
including the many members of your staff who have worked night and day 
these last several weeks.
  And the committee continues to report out, with big bipartisan 
margins, appropriations bills, and I hope we can get some more of them 
on the floor soon. So, again, congrats to the members of the committee, 
and let's vote.

                          ____________________