[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 132 (Thursday, July 31, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Page S5137]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 3404. Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Mr. Welch, Mr. Risch, and Mr. 
Whitehouse) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to 
the bill S. 2296, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

                       Subtitle A--CLEAR Path Act

     SEC. 1091. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Conflict-free Leaving 
     Employment and Activity Restrictions Path Act'' or the 
     ``CLEAR Path Act''.

     SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) Congress and the executive branch have recognized the 
     importance of preventing and mitigating the potential for 
     conflicts of interest following government service, including 
     with respect to senior United States officials working on 
     behalf of foreign governments; and
       (2) Congress and the executive branch should jointly 
     evaluate the status and scope of post-employment 
     restrictions.

     SEC. 1093. POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS ON OFFICIALS IN 
                   POSITIONS SUBJECT TO SENATE CONFIRMATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 207 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(m) Extended Post-employment Restrictions for Officials 
     in Positions Subject to Senate Confirmation.--
       ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' 
     has the meaning given the term in section 1(m) of the State 
     Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 
     2651a(m)).
       ``(B) Foreign governmental entity.--The term `foreign 
     governmental entity' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 1(m) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 
     1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)).
       ``(C) Represent.--The term `represent' does not include 
     representation by an attorney, who is duly licensed and 
     authorized to provide legal advice in a United States 
     jurisdiction, of a person or entity in a legal capacity or 
     for the purposes of rendering legal advice.
       ``(D) Senate-confirmed position.--The term `Senate-
     confirmed position' means a position in a department or 
     agency of the executive branch of the United States for which 
     appointment is required to be made by the President, by and 
     with the advice and consent of the Senate.
       ``(2) Agency heads, deputy heads, and other positions 
     subject to senate confirmation.--Any person who serves in the 
     position of head or deputy head of, or serves in any Senate-
     confirmed position in, a department or agency of the 
     executive branch of the United States, and who, at any time 
     after the termination of the person's service in that 
     position, knowingly represents, aids, or advises a foreign 
     governmental entity of a country of concern before an officer 
     or employee of the executive or legislative branch of the 
     United States with the intent to influence a decision of the 
     officer or employee in carrying out his or her official 
     duties shall be punished as provided in section 216.
       ``(3) Notice of restrictions.--Any person subject to the 
     restrictions under this subsection shall be provided notice 
     of these restrictions by the relevant department or agency--
       ``(A) upon appointment by the President; and
       ``(B) upon termination of service with the relevant 
     department or agency.
       ``(4) Effective date.--The restrictions under this 
     subsection shall apply only to persons who are appointed by 
     the President to the positions referenced in this section on 
     or after the date of enactment of the Conflict-free Leaving 
     Employment and Activity Restrictions Path Act.
       ``(5) Sunset.--The restrictions under this subsection shall 
     expire on the date that is 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of the Conflict-free Leaving Employment and 
     Activity Restrictions Path Act.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1(m) of the State 
     Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)) 
     is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs 
     (8) and (9), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
       ``(6) Relation to government-wide restrictions.--This 
     subsection shall not apply to a person by reason of the 
     person's service in a position referenced in this subsection 
     if the person is subject to the restrictions under section 
     207(m) of title 18, United States Code, by reason of the same 
     service.''.

     SEC. 1094. MECHANISM TO AMEND DEFINITION OF ``COUNTRY OF 
                   CONCERN''.

       Section 1(m) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act 
     of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)) is amended by inserting after 
     paragraph (6), as added by section 1093(b), the end the 
     following:
       ``(7) Modification to definition of `country of concern'.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State may, in 
     consultation with the Attorney General, propose the addition 
     or deletion of countries described in paragraph (1)(A).
       ``(B) Submission.--Any proposal described in subparagraph 
     (A) shall--
       ``(i) be submitted to the Chairman and Ranking Member of 
     the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
     Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on the Judiciary 
     of the House of Representatives; and
       ``(ii) become effective upon enactment of a joint 
     resolution of approval as described in subparagraph (C).
       ``(C) Joint resolution of approval.--
       ``(i) In general.--For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii), 
     the term `joint resolution of approval' means only a joint 
     resolution--

       ``(I) that does not have a preamble;
       ``(II) that includes in the matter after the resolving 
     clause the following: `That Congress approves the 
     modification of the definition of ``country of concern'' 
     under section 1(m) of the State Department Basic Authorities 
     Act of 1956, as submitted by the Secretary of State on ____; 
     and section 1(m)(1)(A) of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m)(1)(A)) is amended 
     by ______