[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 123 (Thursday, July 17, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4463-S4464]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2909. Mr. SCHATZ submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2296, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 12__. REPORT ON USE OF ADVANCED MARITIME DOMAIN 
                   AWARENESS TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS TO COMBAT ILLEGAL, 
                   UNREPORTED, AND UNREGULATED FISHING IN PACIFIC 
                   ISLANDS REGION.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) many countries in the Pacific Islands region depend on 
     commercial tuna fisheries as a critical component of their 
     economies;
       (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China has 
     used its licensed fishing fleet to exert greater influence in 
     the Pacific Islands region, but at the same time, such 
     licensed fishing fleet is also a major contributor to 
     illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (in this section 
     referred to as ``IUU fishing'') activities;
       (3) the sustainability of the fisheries in the Pacific 
     Islands region is threatened by IUU fishing, which depletes 
     both commercially important fish stocks and nontargeted 
     species that help maintain the integrity of the ocean 
     ecosystem;
       (4) IUU fishing puts pressure on protected species of 
     marine mammals, sea turtles, and sea birds, which also 
     jeopardizes the integrity of the ocean ecosystem;
       (5) because IUU fishing goes unrecorded, the loss of 
     biomass compromises scientists' work to assess and model 
     fishery stocks and advise managers on sustainable catch 
     levels;
       (6) beyond the damage to living marine resources, IUU 
     fishing also contributes directly to illegal activity in the 
     Pacific Islands region, such as food fraud, smuggling, and 
     human trafficking;
       (7) current approaches to IUU fishing enforcement rely on 
     established methods, such as vessel monitoring systems, 
     logbooks maintained by government fisheries enforcement 
     authorities to record the catches landed by fishing vessels, 
     and corroborating data on catches hand-collected by human 
     observer programs;
       (8) such established methods are imperfect because--
       (A) vessels can turn off monitoring systems and unlicensed 
     vessels do not use such systems; and
       (B) observer coverage is thin and subject to human error 
     and corruption;
       (9) maritime domain awareness technology solutions for 
     vessel monitoring have gained credibility in recent years and 
     include systems such as observing instruments deployed on 
     satellites, crewed and uncrewed air and surface systems, 
     aircraft, and surface vessels, and electronic monitoring 
     systems on fishing vessels;
       (10) maritime domain awareness technologies hold the 
     promise of significantly augmenting the current IUU fishing 
     enforcement capacities; and
       (11) maritime domain awareness technologies offer an avenue 
     for addressing key United States national interests, 
     including such interests relating to--
       (A) increasing bilateral diplomatic ties with key allies 
     and partners in the Pacific Islands region;
       (B) countering illicit trafficking in arms, narcotics, and 
     human beings associated with IUU fishing;
       (C) advancing security, long-term growth, and development 
     in the Pacific Islands region;
       (D) supporting ocean conservation objectives;
       (E) reducing food insecurity; and
       (F) countering attempts by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China to increase its influence in the Pacific 
     Islands region.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Administrator of the National Oceanic 
     and Atmospheric Administration, the Commandant of the Coast 
     Guard, and the Secretary of State, shall submit to Congress a 
     report assessing the use of advanced maritime domain 
     awareness technology systems to combat IUU fishing in the 
     Pacific Islands region.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include--
       (A) a review of the effectiveness of existing monitoring 
     technologies, including electronic monitoring systems, to 
     combat IUU fishing;
       (B) recommendations for effectively integrating effective 
     monitoring technologies into a Pacific Islands region-wide 
     strategy for IUU fishing enforcement;
       (C) an assessment and recommendations for the secure and 
     reliable processing of data from such monitoring 
     technologies, including the security and verification issues;
       (D) the technical and financial capacity of countries of 
     the Pacific Islands region to deploy and maintain large-scale 
     use of maritime domain awareness technological systems for 
     the purposes of combating IUU fishing and supporting 
     fisheries resource management;
       (E) a review of the technical and financial capacity of 
     regional organizations and international structures to 
     support countries in the Pacific Islands region in the 
     deployment and maintenance of large-scale use of maritime 
     domain awareness technology systems for the purpose of 
     combating IUU fishing and supporting fisheries resource 
     management;
       (F) an evaluation of the utility of using foreign 
     assistance, security assistance, and development assistance 
     provided by the United States to countries in the Pacific 
     Islands region to support the large-scale deployment and 
     operations of maritime domain awareness systems to increase 
     maritime security across such region; and

[[Page S4464]]

       (G) an assessment of the role of large-scale deployment and 
     operations of maritime domain awareness systems throughout 
     the Pacific Islands region to supporting United States 
     economic and national security interests in such region, 
     including efforts related to countering IUU fishing, 
     improving maritime security, and countering malign foreign 
     influence.
                                 ______