[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 117 (Tuesday, July 8, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4258-S4259]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Mr. PADILLA (for himself, Mr. Booker, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Van
Hollen, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Blumenthal, Mrs. Murray, Ms. Hirono,
Mr. Welch, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Smith, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Kim, and Ms. Klobuchar):
S. 2212. A bill to amend section 287 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act to require all immigration enforcement
officers to display visible identification during public-
facing immigration enforcement actions and to promote
transparency and accountability; to the Committee on the
Judiciary.
Mr. PADILLA. Mr. President, I rise to introduce the Visible
Identification Standards for Immigration-Based Law Enforcement
(VISIBLE) Act of 2025, which I am proud to lead alongside Senator Cory
Booker of New Jersey.
This legislation would require immigration enforcement officers--
including Department of Homeland Security (DHS) personnel, Federal
agents detailed to immigration operations, and deputized State or local
officers--to wear clearly visible identification during public-facing
civil immigration enforcement actions. The identification must include
the officer's Agency name or initials and either their name or badge
number, displayed in a way that remains legible and unobscured by
tactical gear or clothing.
The bill prohibits nonmedical face coverings, such as masks or
balaclavas, that obscure an officer's face or impair the visibility of
required identifying information, except when necessary for
environmental hazards or covert operations. It also directs DHS to
establish disciplinary procedures for violations, requires annual
compliance reporting to Congress, and empowers the Office for Civil
Rights and Civil Liberties to investigate public complaints and
recommend corrective action.
In recent years, civil immigration enforcement operations have
increasingly featured officers wearing unmarked tactical gear and
concealing clothing, with no visible indication of their Agency
affiliation or personal identity. These tactics have sown confusion,
fear, and mistrust, especially in immigrant communities already
subjected to heightened scrutiny. In some cases, members of the public
could not even confirm whether they were interacting with legitimate
government officials.
This lack of transparency is not only dangerous for the public but
also for law enforcement. When officers are indistinguishable from
impersonators, the risk of escalation in high-stress encounters
increases. By requiring visible identification, the VISIBLE Act helps
promote professionalism, improve accountability, and reduce the risk of
mistaken identity or misuse of Federal authority.
The bill's approach is narrow and balanced. It does not interfere
with covert operations, criminal enforcement actions, or necessary
officer protections. Instead, it simply ensures that during public-
facing civil immigration enforcement actions, officers can be
identified. This is a commonsense safeguard--similar to policies that
local police and other Federal Agencies already implement themselves--
and one that will help rebuild public trust in Federal immigration
operations.
I am grateful to Senator Booker for his partnership on this
legislation, and for his continued leadership on issues of fairness and
accountability in our immigration and criminal justice systems. At a
time when immigration enforcement practices are under intense
[[Page S4259]]
national scrutiny, we must ensure that our policies reflect not only
authority, but integrity. The VISIBLE Act helps meet that standard.
____________________