[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 112 (Saturday, June 28, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4003-S4004]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2531. Mr. KELLY (for himself and Mr. Warner) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 2360 proposed by Mr. 
Thune (for Mr. Graham) to the bill H.R. 1, to provide for 
reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       In section 40005, strike subsection (a) and insert the 
     following:
       (a) In General.--Chapter 203 of title 51, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 20306. Special appropriations for Mars missions, 
       Artemis missions, and Moon to Mars program

       ``(a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
     available, there is appropriated to the Administration for 
     fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not 
     otherwise appropriated, $9,995,000,000, to remain available 
     until September 30, 2032, to use as follows:
       ``(1) $700,000,000, to be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026, for the procurement, using a competitively bid, 
     firm fixed-price contract with a United States commercial 
     provider (as defined in section 50101(7)), of a high-
     performance Mars telecommunications orbiter--
       ``(A) that--
       ``(i) is capable of providing robust, continuous 
     communications for--

       ``(I) a Mars sample return mission, as described in section 
     432(3)(C) of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration Transition Authorization Act of 2017 (51 
     U.S.C. 20302 note; Public Law 115-10); and
       ``(II) future Mars surface, orbital, and human exploration 
     missions;

       ``(ii) supports autonomous operations, onboard processing, 
     and extended mission duration capabilities; and
       ``(iii) is selected from among the commercial proposals 
     that--

       ``(I) received funding from the Administration in fiscal 
     year 2024 or 2025 for commercial design studies for Mars 
     Sample Return; and
       ``(II) proposed a separate, independently launched Mars 
     telecommunication orbiter supporting an end-to-end Mars 
     sample return mission; and

       ``(B) which shall be delivered to the Administration not 
     later than December 31, 2028.
       ``(2) $2,600,000,000 to meet the requirements of section 
     20302(a) using the program of record known, as of the date of 
     the enactment of this section, as `Gateway', and as described 
     in section 10811(b)(2)(B)(iv) of the National Aeronautics and 
     Space Administration Authorization Act of 2022 (51 U.S.C. 
     20302 note; Public Law 117-167), of which not less than 
     $750,000,000 shall be obligated for each of fiscal years 
     2026, 2027, and 2028.
       ``(3) $4,100,000,000 for expenses related to meeting the 
     requirements of section 10812 of the National Aeronautics and 
     Space Administration Authorization Act of 2022 (51 U.S.C. 
     20301; Public Law 117-167) for the procurement, 
     transportation, integration, operation, and other necessary 
     expenses of the Space Launch System for Artemis Missions IV 
     and V, of which not less than $1,025,000,000 shall be 
     obligated for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, 2028, and 
     2029.
       ``(4) $20,000,000 for expenses related to the continued 
     procurement of the multi-purpose crew vehicle described in 
     section 303 of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18323), 
     known as the `Orion', for use with the Space Launch System on 
     the Artemis IV Mission and reuse in subsequent Artemis 
     Missions, of which not less than $20,000,000 shall be 
     obligated not later than fiscal year 2026.
       ``(5) $1,250,000,000 for expenses related to the operation 
     of the International Space Station and for the purpose of 
     meeting the requirement under section 503(a) of the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 
     2010 (42 U.S.C. 18353(a)), of which not less than 
     $250,000,000 shall be obligated for such expenses for each of 
     fiscal years 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029.
       ``(6) $1,000,000,000 for infrastructure improvements at the 
     manned spaceflight centers of the Administration, of which 
     not less than--
       ``(A) $120,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
     or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
     center described in Executive Order 12641 (53 Fed. Reg. 
     18816; relating to designating certain facilities of the 
     National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the State of 
     Mississippi as the John C. Stennis Space Center);
       ``(B) $250,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
     or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
     center described in Executive Order 11129 (28 Fed. Reg. 
     12787; relating to designating certain facilities of the 
     National Aeronautics and Space Administration and of the 
     Department of Defense, in the State of Florida, as the John 
     F. Kennedy Space Center);
       ``(C) $300,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
     or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
     center described in the Joint Resolution entitled `Joint 
     Resolution to designate the Manned Spacecraft Center in 
     Houston, Texas, as the ``Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center'' in 
     honor of the late President', approved February 17, 1973 
     (Public Law 93-8; 87 Stat. 7);
       ``(D) $100,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
     or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
     center described in Executive Order 10870 (25

[[Page S4004]]

     Fed. Reg. 2197; relating to designating the facilities of the 
     National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Huntsville, 
     Alabama, as the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center); and
       ``(E) $30,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
     year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
     or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
     Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisiana.
       ``(7) $325,000,000 to fulfill contract number 80JSC024CA002 
     issued by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
     on June 26, 2024.
       ``(b) Obligation of Funds.--Funds appropriated under 
     subsection (a) shall be obligated as follows:
       ``(1) Not less than 50 percent of the total funds in 
     subsection (a) shall be obligated not later than September 
     30, 2028.
       ``(2) 100 percent of funds shall be obligated not later 
     than September 30, 2029.
       ``(3) All associated outlays shall occur not later than 
     September 30, 2034.''.
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