[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 112 (Saturday, June 28, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3999-S4000]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2513. Mr. WHITEHOUSE submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill H.R. 1, to provide for reconciliation 
pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14; which was ordered to lie on 
the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. _____. ADDITIONAL HOSPITAL INSURANCE TAX ON TRADE OR 
                   BUSINESS INCOME OF CERTAIN HIGH INCOME 
                   INDIVIDUALS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1401(b) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Application to certain high income individuals.--
       ``(A) In general.--In addition to the taxes imposed by 
     paragraphs (1) and (2) and subsection (a), in the case of any 
     individual

[[Page S4000]]

     whose modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year 
     exceeds the high income threshold amount, there is hereby 
     imposed on the income of such individual a tax equal to 3.8 
     percent of the individual's specified net income for the 
     taxable year.
       ``(B) Phase-in of tax.--The tax imposed by subparagraph (A) 
     shall not exceed the amount which bears the same ratio to the 
     amount of such tax (determined without regard to this 
     subparagraph) as--
       ``(i) the amount by which the individual's modified 
     adjusted gross income exceeds the high income threshold 
     amount, bears to
       ``(ii) $100,000 (\1/2\ such amount in the case of a married 
     taxpayer (as defined in section 7703) filing a separate 
     return).
       ``(C) High income threshold amount.--For purposes of this 
     paragraph, the term `high income threshold amount' means--
       ``(i) except as provided in clause (ii) or (iii), $400,000,
       ``(ii) in the case of a taxpayer making a joint return 
     under section 6013 or a surviving spouse (as defined in 
     section 2(a)), $500,000, and
       ``(iii) in the case of a married taxpayer (as defined in 
     section 7703) filing a separate return, \1/2\ of the dollar 
     amount determined under clause (ii).
       ``(D) Specified net income.--For purposes of this 
     paragraph--
       ``(i) In general.--The term `specified net income' means 
     the excess, if any, of--

       ``(I) the sum of--

       ``(aa) gross income from interest, dividends, annuities, 
     royalties, and rents which is derived in the ordinary course 
     of a trade or business not described in section 1411(c)(2),
       ``(bb) other gross income derived from a trade or business 
     not described in section 1411(c)(2), and
       ``(cc) net gain (to the extent taken into account in 
     computing taxable income) attributable to the disposition of 
     property held in a trade or business not described in section 
     1411(c)(2), including gain from the disposition of an 
     interest in a partnership or S corporation (other than gain 
     which is described in section 1411(c)(1)(A)(iii), after the 
     application of section 1411(c)(4)), over

       ``(II) the deductions allowed by this subtitle, other than 
     section 172, which are properly allocable to such gross 
     income or net gain.

     The rules of paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 469(c) shall 
     apply for purposes of this clause.
       ``(ii) Exceptions.--Such term shall not include--

       ``(I) any distribution to which section 1411(c)(5) applies,
       ``(II) self-employment income subject to the taxes imposed 
     by paragraphs (1) and (2),
       ``(III) wages on which a tax is imposed under section 
     3101(b),
       ``(IV) compensation subject to the tax under subsections 
     (a) and (b) of section 3201, or
       ``(V) net investment income subject to the tax under 
     section 1411(a).

       ``(E) Coordination rule.--For purposes of section 
     1402(a)(12)(B), the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall not 
     be treated as a rate imposed by this subsection.''.
       (b) Application to Trusts and Estates.--Section 
     1411(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking ``undistributed net 
     investment income'' and inserting ``the greater of 
     undistributed specified net income (as determined under 
     section 1401(b)(3)(D)) or undistributed net investment 
     income''.
       (c) Clarifications With Respect to Determination of Net 
     Investment Income.--
       (1) Net operating losses not taken into account.--Section 
     1411(c)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``(other than section 
     172)'' after ``this subtitle''.
       (2) Inclusion of certain foreign income.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1411(c)(1)(A) is amended by 
     striking ``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by striking 
     ``over'' at the end of clause (iii) and inserting ``and'', 
     and by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iv) any amount includible in gross income under section 
     951, 951A, 1293, or 1296, over''.
       (B) Proper treatment of certain previously taxed income.--
     Section 1411(c) is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(7) Certain previously taxed income.--The Secretary shall 
     issue regulations or other guidance providing for the 
     treatment of distributions of amounts previously included in 
     gross income for purposes of chapter 1 but not previously 
     subject to tax under this section.''.
       (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 164(f)(1) is amended by 
     striking ``section 1401(b)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs 
     (2) and (3) of section 1401''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
     2025.
       (f) Transition Rule.--The regulations or other guidance 
     issued by the Secretary under section 1411(c)(7) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) 
     shall include provisions which provide for the proper 
     coordination and application of clauses (i) and (iv) of 
     section 1411(c)(1)(A) with respect to--
       (1) taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2025, 
     and
       (2) taxable years beginning after such date.
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