[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 99 (Tuesday, June 10, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3296-S3297]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                                 Energy

  Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I just heard the minority leader of the 
U.S. Senate come here to the floor to talk about energy--the cost of 
energy, the impact of what we are doing here legislatively with regard 
to energy. The minority leader's comments, I would say, were laughable, 
but if I had to describe them in one word, that word would be 
``rubbish,'' and let me explain why. It is because this week, Senate 
Republicans are going to continue to point out the benefits of our 
comprehensive economic plan, and Americans are going to be able to see 
for themselves how our growth agenda delivers for them what they want, 
what they need, what they voted for. And they voted for safety and 
prosperity.

  This is a 180-degree turn from the past 4 years of high prices and 
open borders. The Biden administration caused the worst economic 
disaster in our Nation since the 1970s. Democrats went on a tax-and-
spend binge, and they piled job-killing regulations on the economy to 
the tune of over $1.8 trillion. The reckless spending and the 
regulatory rampage fueled the worst inflation in 40 years.
  So I hear him talk about energy. Prices were up across the board by 
21 percent from the day Joe Biden came into office until the day he 
left. Energy bills climbed 31 percent as a result of the Democrat 
policies.
  Families saw their savings evaporate, families saw their credit card 
debt skyrocket, and families struggled to keep up. Young families were 
locked out of homeownership because mortgage rates continued to climb.
  Over 10 million illegal immigrants flooded into our Nation. Millions 
of these illegal immigrants were given free food, free housing, free 
phones, free travel, and free healthcare.
  The American people have had enough, and they spoke up about it, and 
they elected Republicans to clean up the mess. We are delivering, and 
under Republican leadership, America is getting back on track.
  Inflation is down. Grocery prices are down. Gas prices are down. 
Wages are up. Jobs are coming back. And consumer confidence is rising.
  For the first time in the history of polling, a majority of Americans 
say our country is headed in the right direction. That is in the 
history of polling. That is what the American public is saying because 
the state of our economy is strong.
  Friday's job numbers just showed more new jobs were created last 
month than they even expected--than the experts expected. Republicans' 
comprehensive plan is going to make it even stronger.
  Our plan cuts taxes. It targets waste, fraud, abuse, and corruption. 
Our plan unleashes American energy, which will continue to bring down 
prices.
  At the heart of our plan, of course, is tax relief. Republicans are 
going to stop a crushing $4 trillion tax increase. This is a tax 
increase that every Democrat wants and has promised to vote for. That 
would be the biggest tax increase in American history.
  Additionally, we are going to eliminate taxes on tips, on overtime, 
and on Social Security. Now, that is going to be a pay raise for hard-
working Americans and for seniors.
  The Republican plan puts more money in Americans' wallets, pockets, 
and purses. Families will have more money for gas, for groceries, and 
for emergencies. Families will have more money to pay the rent, to pay 
a mortgage, and to save for their kids' education.
  Remember, it was Democrats who vowed to vote for a $4 trillion tax 
increase. They actually said they are going to fight with everything 
they have to stop us from passing our bill. Our bill prevents that tax 
increase. How can they look at waiters, seniors, bartenders, police 
officers, and firefighters and admit that they voted to raise the taxes 
on all these hard-working Americans?
  And let's not forget why Democrats want to raise taxes. They want to 
pay for healthcare for illegal immigrants. That is what they have been 
doing. Over a million illegal immigrants have had healthcare paid for 
because of what the Democrats have been doing.
  Oh, and they want to subsidize electric vehicles that most people 
don't want, don't need, and can't afford.
  The question is simple: Are you for stopping a $4 trillion tax 
increase that will hit every working family in America--for the average 
middle-income family, $3,000 of increased taxes--or are you not for 
stopping that and letting it go through?
  While Republicans are standing with Americans families, Democrats are 
opposing them.
  But, specifically, on what the minority leader addressed this 
morning, which was affordable energy, let's talk about that, because 
Americans want, need, and voted for affordable American energy, and 
Americans are starting to feel that relief.
  Now, the Republicans are in the House, the Senate, and the White 
House. This Memorial Day, just a week or so ago, gas prices were 50 
cents a gallon lower than they were a year ago. You know, you go fill 
up a vehicle in Wyoming, and you are going to save about 10 bucks.
  Why? Why is it better? Because Joe Biden's war on American energy is 
over.
  I will never forget when Joe Biden told members of his Cabinet to 
prioritize climate over energy that is affordable, available, and 
reliable--climate over affordable energy, the mantra of the Democrats.
  President Trump has taken more than 50 bold actions to unleash and 
unlock American energy. He has done it onshore, offshore, and in 
Alaska. He overturned crushing regulations on available and affordable 
American energy. He took the handcuffs off of our energy workers and 
our energy producers.
  I spent Friday in Laramie, WY, at the Wyoming Mining Association 
meeting. People from all around the State and country come together to 
that annual meeting. The hard-working men and women of Wyoming are 
celebrating the actions of President Trump.
  The Republicans' comprehensive economic plan unleashes American 
energy like never before. It opens up new Federal land and Federal 
waters leases to all-of-the-above energy production. That means oil and 
natural gas, coal, geothermal, and critical mineral production. It also 
refills our Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
  Remember when Joe Biden drained the Strategic Petroleum Reserve? Why? 
Because gas prices were so high under his punitive administration. It 
was the era of massive Democrat inflation. He drained our Strategic 
Petroleum Reserve rather than allow us to produce more American energy 
here at home. He drained it to a dangerously low level. It was the 
lowest level in over 40 years. He actually sold some of our reserves to 
China. That is the Democrats' approach to energy.
  Well, Republicans are reversing all of this. Congress is returning to 
fiscal sanity and energy reality. Both of those were sorely missed the 
last 4 years.
  Joe Biden's energy policies were defined by waste, fraud, abuse, and 
corruption. I investigated Joe Biden's Department of Energy. It was a 
disgrace.
  The Department of Energy's loan office funneled billions of dollars 
in taxpayer money to politically connected wind and solar projects. 
Specifically, one of them is a company known as Sunnova.
  I describe them as a very shady solar company. Sunnova was called on 
the carpet for scamming seniors. They targeted seniors and pressured 
them into signing leases that were impossible to make. Joe Biden 
rewarded this malicious behavior by giving them a $3 billion loan, 
guaranteed by the taxpayers

[[Page S3297]]

of our country, guaranteed by each and every one of us--a $3 billion 
loan.
  Thankfully, President Trump was able to pull back part of that loan. 
Sunnova spent $371 million of taxpayer dollars.
  Well, guess what. Just yesterday, Sunnova filed for bankruptcy. Here 
is the article. I plan to put this into the Congressional Record, the 
article from the Wall Street Journal this morning, Tuesday, June 10: 
``Solar Installer Sunnova Seeks Bankruptcy.''
  The handwriting was already on the wall, but the arrogant, 
condescending, and elitist personnel of Joe Biden's Department of 
Energy refused to read it.
  Republicans need to keep investigating, and we will. We need to 
finish the job we have started.
  Today, Republicans in the Senate are unleashing affordable, reliable 
American energy. It will fuel our prosperity. It will benefit the 
entire Nation. Families will pay lower energy bills. Small businesses 
will be able to afford to invest and to expand. Our country will no 
longer depend on dictators for energy and critical minerals.
  America is an energy superpower. Under Republican leadership, we are 
acting like it. That is why I started my comments by referring to the 
minority leader's speech this morning about energy as ``rubbish.''
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the article that I 
referred to in my speech, ``Solar Installer Sunnova Seeks Bankruptcy,'' 
be printed in the Record.
  There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in 
the Record, as follows:

             [From the Wall Street Journal, June 10, 2025]

                Solar Installer Sunnova Seeks Bankruptcy

                (By Jodi Xu Klein and Alicia McElhaney)

       One of America's largest rooftop-solar installation 
     businesses filed for chapter 11 on Monday, a stark 
     illustration of the strains haunting the U.S. clean-energy 
     sector as shifting federal policies shake investor 
     confidence.
       Sunnova Energy International, once a poster child for 
     America's residential renewable energy boom with a market 
     value above $5 billion and more than 400,000 customers at its 
     peak, plans to sell or wind down its assets in bankruptcy. 
     Now a penny stock with $8.9 billion debt, Sunnova in recent 
     months struggled to take on new business providing solar-
     panel installations, energy storage and financing for 
     residential customers.
       Privately held Solar Mosaic, which makes loans to 
     homeowners for solar installations, also filed bankruptcy on 
     Friday. Both companies blamed political uncertainty around 
     the future of solar-related tax credits, which hurt their 
     ability to refinance debt or attract new investment, 
     according to their filings with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in 
     Houston.
       Debt defaults were building among solar companies before 
     Sunnova and Solar Mosaic ran low on cash. Residential 
     installers SunPower and Lumio also filed for bankruptcy last 
     year, while Titan Solar unwound its business, leaving many 
     residential customers with little support.
       Weak demand, rising interest rates and shifting government 
     tone toward renewables have pummeled the solar energy sector, 
     especially in recent months as Congressional leaders have 
     moved to curtail incentives.
       President Trump's tax-and-spending package passed by the 
     House sunsets certain tax credits for rooftop solar and 
     battery storage, viewed by some analysts as a potential death 
     knell for the solar industry. Further changes to the 
     president's ``Big, Beautiful Bill'' are likely in the Senate, 
     where Republicans hold a 53-47 Majority.
       Some senators from states benefiting from clean-energy job 
     growth are pushing to preserve certain tax incentives, but 
     investors have lost patience baking businesses like Sunnova 
     with the continuing uncertainty.
       Sunnova started out in 2012 in Texas to provide affordable 
     residential solar products across the U.S. by offering 
     financing options for homeowners that couldn't afford the 
     hefty upfront costs for installation. Customers can also 
     lease the panels and pay monthly fees for the energy they 
     use.
       After going public in 2019, the company continued to 
     leverage a residential solar boom driven by dropping panel 
     costs and government incentives, expanding to be a nationwide 
     provider. Trouble in its business, which relies on borrowed 
     capital, began to escalate in late 2023 after rising interest 
     rates made homeowners hesitant to install new solar systems.
       The company reported a net loss of $448 million for 2024, 
     and its liquidity dried up. By April 2024, its shares lost 
     more than 93% in value from their peak in 2021.
       In March, Sunnova warned that even after securing a fresh 
     $185 million loan from asset manager KKR, the company might 
     not generate enough cash to remain operational due to 
     weakness in the residential solar market. The loan from KKR 
     provided a temporary life-line, but at a steep cost of 15% 
     interest.
       Creditors holding roughly $2 billion in junior debt hired 
     advisers and began restructuring talks with the company. In 
     the following weeks, Oaktree Capital acquired more than $400 
     million of Sunnova's debt and has since been driving the debt 
     negotiations, said people familiar with the matter.
       In an effort to quell creditor concerns, Sunnova replaced 
     its founder and Chief Executive William J. Berger, promoting 
     its chief operating officer Paul Mathews, who joined in 2023, 
     to the top job. In April, Ryan Omohundro was appointed chief 
     restructuring officer. On Friday, the company said it laid 
     off more than half of its workforce, some 718 employees, in 
     May.
       While larger solar and wind projects now face an earlier 
     expiration of federal credits in 2028, three years ahead of 
     schedule, the impact was far more severe for battery storage 
     and residential solar installers like Sunnova. The company 
     recently exited a $3 billion partial loan guarantee program 
     it had secured from the federal government in 2023, citing 
     falling demand for solar loans.