[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 73 (Thursday, May 1, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H1781-H1786]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE SUBMITTED BY THE 
 UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE RELATING TO ``ENDANGERED AND 
 THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS; ENDANGERED SPECIES STATUS FOR THE SAN 
 FRANCISCO BAY-DELTA DISTINCT POPULATION SEGMENT OF THE LONGFIN SMELT''

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 354, I call 
up the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional 
disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule 
submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to 
``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species 
Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of 
the Longfin Smelt'', and ask for its immediate consideration in the 
House.
  The Clerk read the title of the joint resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 354, the joint 
resolution is considered read.
  The text of the joint resolution is as follows:

                              H.J. Res. 78

       Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
     United States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress 
     disapproves the rule submitted by the United States Fish and 
     Wildlife Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened 
     Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San 
     Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the 
     Longfin Smelt'' (89 Fed. Reg. 61029; published July 30, 
     2024), and such rule shall have no force or effect.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The joint resolution shall be debatable for 
1 hour equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority 
member of the Committee on Natural Resources or their respective 
designees.
  The gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) and the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Huffman) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Arkansas.


                             General Leave

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and to 
include extraneous material on H.J. Res. 78.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Arkansas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.J. Res. 78 offered by 
Representative LaMalfa of California, which would undo the listing of 
the longfin smelt in the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population 
Segment under the Endangered Species Act.
  The listing was based on flawed science in response to an ESA-related 
lawsuit and adds yet another piece of regulatory red tape preventing 
water from reaching California's Central Valley and communities further 
south.
  California's Central Valley is one of the most prolific agricultural 
regions in the world, growing hundreds of crops that feed millions of 
people. However, this region faces continual water uncertainty due to 
drought and ESA-related regulations.
  The Central Valley Project, or CVP, transports water from wetter 
areas in northern California to drier areas further south, including 
the Central Valley. It is subject to ESA biological opinions that 
mandate water that would otherwise go to communities and farms be 
diverted to the San Francisco Bay.
  The effects of this can be seen at this very moment in California 
where Federal reservoirs are almost full, yet many farmers are only 
receiving half of their water allocations. This is in large part due to 
restrictions imposed by the ESA, which will only be exacerbated by the 
listing of the longfin smelt.
  Unfortunately, the rush to judgment that ensued from the lawsuit 
resulted in a listing based on flawed assumptions and bad science.
  First, by solely focusing on the bay-delta rather than the longfin 
smelt's entire range, the service ignores the fact that the species has 
been found in dozens of locations, including in and around every 
tributary of the San Francisco Bay. Meaning the longfin smelt is not at 
risk of extinction and does not meet the statutory definition of an 
endangered species.
  Instead of being based on science, this listing comes from the common 
radical environmental playbook of suing for a predetermined outcome.
  Radical groups have litigated for years trying to get the longfin 
smelt listed under the ESA, with a 2024 lawsuit compelling the U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service to make a listing decision being the latest 
example.
  Unfortunately, as with many ESA-related lawsuits, the species is 
rarely the true motivation. The leader of the organization that filed 
the lawsuit in question said the not-so-quiet part out loud when he 
said that protecting the longfin smelt going forward would require 
taking more water away from farmers.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this CRA and roll back 
this misguided listing, and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  This resolution, H.J. Res. 78, continues a very familiar pattern that 
we are seeing from this Republican majority: distractions and 
scapegoats instead of dealing with real crises, real

[[Page H1782]]

problems, and solutions to the challenges that are facing working 
families, including American farmers and rural communities all over 
this country.
  Today, they are bringing us a resolution that tries to blame an 
endangered fish, the bay-delta longfin smelt, for California's water 
problems and shortages. They are doing that instead of addressing major 
problems that are actually impacting farmers in rural communities.
  Let's be clear. Removing protections for the longfin smelt will not 
make it rain. It will not rebuild California's snowpack. It won't 
refill our reservoirs, not even the reservoir that President Trump 
recently drained in a public relations stunt that had nothing to do 
with fighting fires or water supply.
  California's water shortage is driven by climate change and also 
prolonged drought, aging and outdated infrastructure, and 
overallocation. It is not the fault of some tiny fish.
  Meanwhile, farmers, including those in my district, are grappling 
with worsening droughts, wildfires, floods, extreme weather, and now 
the fallout from President Trump's disastrous trade policies for 
agriculture.
  All the while, Republicans won't talk about any of those things. 
Instead, they bring us here to debate whether a small fish should be 
allowed to go extinct or be protected under the Endangered Species Act. 
All the while, the significant damage that their policies are causing 
continue to pile up in rural America, including President Trump's 
tariffs.
  Trump is treating not just our adversaries, but some of our neighbors 
and our best friends in the world, like they are enemies. He is turning 
them into adversaries. Tariffs on key trading partners have already 
cost farmers tens of billions of dollars in lost exports. Markets are 
shrinking. Input costs are soaring, making it hard for farms to stay in 
business.
  We see the sweeping budget cuts and mass layoffs at critical agencies 
like NOAA and the Bureau of Reclamation, threatening the services that 
farmers depend on: water deliveries, weather forecasting, climate data, 
and much more. Farmers need that stuff. They don't want to go back to 
the ``Farmers' Almanac'' in order to make key business decisions.
  We see hundreds of millions of dollars in water supply infrastructure 
projects suddenly in limbo because of DOGE, while our colleagues across 
the aisle say nothing.
  We see the entire rural healthcare safety net, including nursing home 
care, including services that anyone who has a person with disabilities 
in their family, depend on. All of that is in limbo as we brace for 
catastrophic cuts from Republicans as they try to fund their tax cuts 
for billionaires.
  If this Republican majority were serious about helping farmers and 
rural communities, they would be working to reverse these harmful 
policies. They would be standing up for rural America right now. 
Instead, they are wasting our time. Just because we are debating a 3-
inch fish today doesn't mean we need to think like one.
  Now, about the impacts of these policies that my friends don't want 
to talk about. You don't have to take my word for it, you can listen to 
farmers across America.
  Here is Caleb Ragland, president of the American Soybean Association, 
who says: ``Our grave concern is we could permanently lose another big 
chunk of our export market that we are dependent on for our production. 
. . . And the U.S. farm economy is in a tough spot, and we just don't 
have any room for error right now.''
  Here is Chris Harner, owner of Harner Farm in Centre County, 
Pennsylvania: ``We did get a letter from our one supplier that once the 
tariffs kick in, they will be passing on the costs.''
  Paul Krueger, a corn and soybean farmer from Bladen, Nebraska, says: 
``Any time our country gets involved with any sort of tariffs that 
affect the agriculture industry, every farmer just kind of groans about 
that. We're powerless to do anything except take what comes out in the 
wash.''
  Here is Travis Johnson, who farms cotton, sorghum, and corn in Texas' 
Rio Grande Valley. He says: ``There's a lot of uncertainty around, and 
I hate to be used as a bargaining chip. I am definitely worried.''
  Moving to California, here is Ryan Talley, vice president of Talley 
Farms in San Luis Obispo: ``We don't have months to wait something out. 
We have to continue our operations at the intensity that we currently 
farm. We're going to have to take those rising prices and deal with it 
the best we can.''
  This is what Republican agriculture policy is doing right now: losing 
export markets, raising costs, telling farmers to just deal with it. 
They are complicit in the dismantling of rural healthcare, in the 
freezing of funding for rural infrastructure, in the threat to programs 
like SNAP that many families across rural America depend on.
  It gets worse. President Trump, Elon Musk, and their enablers are 
gutting critical Federal services that include scientists. They are 
hollowing out NOAA and weakening the Bureau of Reclamation. They should 
listen to the people that these decisions are actually hurting.
  I know I am quoting a lot right now, Mr. Speaker, but I want to make 
sure my colleagues across the aisle are listening, since they are not 
having any townhalls these days. They need to hear from farmers and the 
folks in these rural communities that their policies are hurting.
  In response to mass firings at NOAA and the National Weather Service, 
Andrea Young of Hidden Creek Farm in Fauquier County, Virginia, said 
this: ``I cannot bring the animals to safety. I cannot cover up those 
tender plants. I cannot know that a rainstorm is coming and so I 
shouldn't water. I cannot function as a farmer in an indoor 
environment.''
  The general manager of 14 California Central Valley Project 
irrigation districts, in a recent letter to the President about layoffs 
at the Bureau of Reclamation, said this: ``That elimination of 
Reclamation staff will not further the goal of achieving significant 
cost savings to the American people.''
  In other words, they are harming the agency that these irrigators 
depend on, and they are not even saving money for the budget.
  Mr. Speaker, the damage from all of this is real. There are real 
farmers, real communities, and this is real harm caused by failed 
leadership. While all that is happening, we are here debating whether 
to strip protections from an endangered fish. They are turning a small 
fish into a very large scapegoat, pretending it will somehow provide 
real support to farmers.
  The truth is, the listing of the bay-delta longfin under the ESA is 
both scientifically and legally sound. The longfin population has 
declined over 99 percent since the 1980s. Think about that. In just a 
few decades, only about 1 percent of the population is left. That is 
like the number of environmentalists left in the Republican Party these 
days.

                              {time}  0930

  The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service followed the law, the data, and 
the science, just as a bipartisan Congress intended when they passed 
the ESA back in the 1970s, just as Republican President Richard Nixon 
intended when he signed it into law. The system is supposed to work 
that way.
  Protecting species like the longfin is not just about a single fish, 
but it is about protecting the ecological health of the entire bay-
delta, the largest estuary on the West Coast of the Americas. This 
delta is the heart of California's water system. Its health underpins 
clean drinking water for millions, healthy soil for agriculture, and 
waterfowl populations that hunters depend on.
  It is so important, and it requires a broad ecological balance to 
sustain the farms, fisheries, entire ecosystems, and so many 
communities and millions of people that depend on it. You can't destroy 
an ecosystem and expect farms, cities, and wildlife to just thrive. 
These things rise or fall together.
  This resolution takes us in the wrong direction. Let's actually do 
something real for farmers instead of deflecting and debating 
distractions. Let's repeal the mindless tariffs on our allies and top 
trading partners. Let's protect the Bureau of Reclamation and NOAA from 
these disastrous sabotage cuts. Let's protect rural families and 
communities by opposing cuts to Medicaid and SNAP.

[[Page H1783]]

  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to reject this resolution that 
merely distracts and deflects and scapegoats instead of solving the 
pressing challenges facing farmers and the rest of rural America.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from 
California (Mr. LaMalfa), the sponsor of the CRA.
  Mr. LaMALFA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time. 
I appreciate the opportunity to present and to carry this Congressional 
Review Act that is, indeed, trying to keep some reality involved in the 
listing of species, as well as the overall operations of government and 
forming of regulations.
  Mr. Speaker, in support of H.J. Res. 78, we want to block the U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service's misguided decision to list the San 
Francisco Bay-Delta population of the longfin smelt as being 
endangered.
  What we have is actual evidence. Former director of Stanford's Center 
of Conservation Biology wrote a piece on this listing, including these 
highlights:

       The Fish and Wildlife Service abandoned its allegiance to 
     using the best available scientific information.
       The proposed listing ignores salient information gaps and 
     shrugs off technical peer-reviewed criticisms that go to the 
     heart of the argument for listing the species.
       To list this species, the Fish and Wildlife Service 
     employed unreliable data, presented results from analyses 
     that cannot be justified, and made troubling predictions for 
     the fate of the fish that are built on flawed assumptions 
     akin to a house of cards.
       The Fish and Wildlife Service used piecemeal data to try 
     and establish population trends and size of this using 
     detection methods not even designed for longfin smelt to 
     justify its action.

  Basically, there is no science, and this has long been sought by 
environmental groups since they have run out of the regular smelt after 
tens of millions of acre-feet of water have flowed out to the delta.
  Indeed, they need to be looking more at the issues going on with the 
effluent coming out of bay area cities from underpowered sewer systems 
that affected the delta so negatively and not some idea that farmers 
are getting too much water.
  At a point where farmers have now just gotten bumped up to a 50 
percent allocation here the other day by State and Federal water 
managers, we are seeing that it is going to negatively affect the food 
supply not only for California and its production but for the whole 
country.
  Mr. Speaker, we have statistics that show that the amount of water 
flowing into the delta is hardly being tapped. Indeed, 80 percent of it 
goes right on out of the delta into the Pacific Ocean.
  It is interesting to hear my colleague from the north coast talking 
about rebuilding infrastructure as part of a solution that we should be 
talking about here.
  Mr. Speaker, we talk about it a lot, and hopefully we can move the 
ball on it. We have an opportunity to build Sites Reservoir, which 
would provide 1\1/2\ million acre-feet of new storage; and raise Shasta 
Dam by 18 feet, which would provide 600,000 acre-feet of new storage.
  If we would operate the pumps in the delta, we would fill the San 
Luis Reservoir that would be available to the Central Valley. It came 
up 200,000 acre-feet short this year, which is about the same amount as 
what they are predicting this listing will cause to short the Central 
Valley farmers down there if this listing is allowed to happen.
  Instead, we get more and more water being demanded for environmental 
purposes, which really doesn't fulfill an environmental purpose. 
Instead, the blame gets shifted to something else: talk about tariffs.
  Mr. Speaker, we are tariffed so heavily, almost 300 percent, on our 
dairy products that are going into Canada. Something needs to be done 
for a reset. Rice into Japan will be up to 700 percent at some point. 
Tariffs need to be looked at, but that is not this conversation.
  The longfin smelt is being used as the latest weapon to take water 
away from farmers and take water away from people. We grow some of the 
richest crops in the great Central Valley of California--tomatoes, 
pistachios, and almonds--and they will be denied to the whole country. 
They will not come from somewhere else unless we import them with lower 
quality standards, et cetera.
  We have, indeed, a lot going on here that is not really truthful. It 
is sad to hear my colleague from the north coast. Although we are in 
parallel districts, the First District and the Second District, it 
seems like we are in parallel universes when I hear him starting to 
talk about defending agriculture because it is these policies: 
introduction of wolves; not rebuilding water infrastructure but tearing 
down dams on the Klamath that now causes people to be subject to 
flooding; the water allocation of the Scott and Shasta Valleys being 
taken away by some emergency drought declaration at the same time as 
they are being flooded; and one thing after another being taken away 
from farmers and given to wolves instead.

  My Democratic colleagues want to introduce 1,700 new grizzly bears 
into California as one of their ideas, which would devastate livestock. 
The ideas that are coming out of this building and the regulatory 
buildings here are the ones that are choking off agriculture, making 
food more expensive, and taking away options for people to buy great 
California-grown products instead of having to import them.
  It is coming from here. It is certainly not the fault of what the 
Trump administration is trying to do in addition to building more water 
reservoirs and having more water available for people.
  Why was it that delta pumps were able to fill San Luis Reservoir 2 
years ago to the brim, to the full mark, and they can't for the last 2 
years?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentleman has expired.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 1 minute to the 
gentleman from California.
  Mr. LaMALFA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for the additional 
time.
  Mr. Speaker, it is because of additional water flows that are 
demanded by the environmental left and certain Representatives in this 
building. A lot of times, they get them. It seems that the courts are 
stacked against farmers against this, but we have to fight back.
  One tool that we have is H.J. Res. 78, to review what government does 
and hold it accountable for when it does last-minute, unscientific 
pronouncements. In this case, it is yet another species that my 
Democratic colleagues use as a weapon against agriculture and against 
people's needs.
  Mr. Chairman, I appreciate the time on this.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from California (Mr. LaMalfa) for 
all of his efforts on this. He is a farmer. He knows about agriculture. 
He knows about the water issues in California.
  This is an issue that is important to our whole country. It is not 
just important to California because most of the fruits, nuts, and 
vegetables grown in this country are in the Central Valley of 
California. Without water, you can't grow any of them.
  If we are taking water away from the Central Valley for unnecessary 
reasons, that means that the rest of the country is going to suffer 
when we go to the grocery market.
  Mr. Speaker, I think, if truth be known, there is one reason why the 
longfin smelt got listed. It is because it would divert water away from 
the Central Valley, and I don't understand that. I don't understand why 
groups would be so adamant to be taking water away from the breadbasket 
of our country and shifting it to a purpose that is not accomplishing 
anything.
  There are a lot of myths about the longfin smelt. There is a myth 
that, if they are listed, it will have no effect on the farmers in the 
Central Valley. I will read a quote from the science director who was 
involved from the San Francisco Baykeepers when the listing was 
finalized:
  ``Preventing further decline and extinction of longfin smelt will 
require reducing California's diversion of fresh water from the Bay's 
watershed to supply unsustainable industrial agriculture. . . .''
  If water is taken away from agriculture in the Central Valley, it is 
unsustainable. You can't grow anything without water.
  We need to get back to the science, as Mr. LaMalfa stated, and it is 
unfortunate that we have to do a CRA on an

[[Page H1784]]

endangered species listing, but that is what happens when 
administrations make bad decisions.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, the question has been posed about whether this ESA 
listing of the longfin smelt is supported by science. I guess this 
Congress, in all of its infinite mastery of science, has decided to 
superimpose itself over the scientists at the Fish and Wildlife Service 
who went through a very public and deliberative process to reach this 
determination. We are going to now get, I guess, a different scientific 
interpretation from the great minds across the aisle.
  Mr. Speaker, the first Trump administration, back when there was 
still at least a few people around who followed the law and told the 
truth, agreed that the longfin smelt was a candidate species for 
listing under the Endangered Species Act.
  Mr. Speaker, Republicans slow walked that listing because of 
politics. That is why the administration was sued. That is why the 
Biden administration had to comply with the law and follow through with 
that science-based process. That is how we got a listing.
  Let's not pretend that there is no scientific foundation for this 
listing. Even my friends across the aisle know better than that.
  Mr. Speaker, my friend from the Sacramento Valley has suggested that 
we live in parallel universes. If that is the case, I will choose the 
universe where Members of Congress face their constituents and answer 
hard questions instead of running off to Mar-a-Lago or other people's 
districts or having distractions about fish in the delta and 
scapegoating them as the cause for all of our problems.
  Answer some hard questions from constituents. Talk about facts and 
reality of California water instead of all of this scapegoating.
  With California water, it is always a challenge not to break the 
fact-check machine across the aisle. It has been suggested that all of 
this water is wasted out to the ocean for fish, and you have to explain 
again how the delta system works. That water that flows out to the 
ocean, almost all of it, the vast majority of it, is for one reason: to 
make sure that the saltwater in the Pacific Ocean does not intrude far 
enough into the estuary that the whole system that tens of millions of 
Californians depend on and that all the farmers in my friend's district 
depend on doesn't salt up and cease to function.

  The Speaker doesn't have to believe me about it or choose between two 
parallel universes. Ask any California water manager how this works. 
This is basic stuff, but we have to explain it over and over again 
because of the fog of political theater that we always hear across the 
aisle.
  It is a little bit like the President of the United States right now 
who says that there is a magic spigot in the northwest and in Canada 
that, if we could get past all of the radical environmentalists and 
just open up this spigot, unlimited water would flow to southern 
California, and they would always be able to fight fires.
  It is absolute nonsense. Then he pretended to open a magic spigot, 
and he dumped and wasted a bunch of water a couple of months ago into a 
dry lakebed.
  Our friends across the aisle retweeted all of these totally fake 
narratives, and now half the world, the world in that other parallel 
universe, believes this stuff.
  It is a constant challenge just to bring the subject back to facts 
and reality. Talk to water managers. Do a little bit of basic research. 
This is how the California water system, especially the delta estuary, 
actually works. Politics is a poor substitute for understanding basic 
hydrology and facts.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman 
from California (Mr. DeSaulnier), a colleague who actually represents 
the amazing delta region of our country.
  Mr. DeSAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Huffman for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, welcome to California water wars. A famous quote 
attributed to Mark Twain is:

       In California, whiskey is for drinking, and water is for 
     fighting.

  Welcome to the debate. This is much more than just the delta smelt. 
It is interesting to see my two colleagues and friends from parallel 
universes--I am from a southern parallel universe--debate this because, 
sometime ago when Mr. LaMalfa and I were in the California Legislature, 
we thought we had put a lot of this past us when we negotiated in good 
faith the building of those two reservoirs.
  Part of it was to finally require the ag industry to get permits 
because they were depleting the aquifer so much that the water 
contractors were complaining. They were water contractors who 
historically have made a lot of money without providing much value.
  I say that in the context of this is an important discussion for the 
environment appropriately for this committee, the chairman and the 
ranking member, but it is a bigger issue.

                              {time}  0945

  It is an issue about fairness, about subsidies. Yes, the agriculture 
industry is important, as the chairman pointed out, in California, but 
we have given them a lot of support over the decades, including 
subsidies from the Federal Government. When we are looking at fiscal 
management, we should look at this resource in a larger sense, in my 
view, as somebody who has represented the delta for decades.
  The San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary, which I am proud to represent a 
significant part of, provides economic benefits to the entire State of 
California and, as the chairman said, to larger areas of the West Coast 
and the country in many ways. It provides clean water, recreation, and 
all of these benefits to a very large area.
  The longfin smelt, one of the several native fish populations within 
the delta, is an important indicator species for the health of this 
vital body of water and our economy. It serves as kind of a red herring 
to help alert to habitat degradation across the delta from poor water 
quality or diversion of too much water.
  Unfortunately, the species population, as the ranking member has 
pointed out, has declined more than 99 percent from 1980s levels, 
putting us at risk of losing an important way we analyze the delta in a 
drought-prone region.
  The San Francisco Bay-Delta population of the longfin smelt was 
listed as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act after 
thorough scientific review, as has been mentioned, and a public comment 
process. This Congressional Review Act resolution casts aside the data 
for no apparent reason. Decisions on whether to list a species as 
endangered should be based on science as Congress intended under the 
Endangered Species Act, not on politics.
  While I agree with my good friend from California that ensuring 
reliable water supply and storage is essential to northern California, 
for both of my friends from northern California, disregarding experts 
is the wrong way to go about the analysis, obviously.
  This debate on the whole water supply and storage, as articulated by 
the ranking member, is essential to the West Coast. Disregarding these 
experts and scientists and the proper process for endangered species 
listing is not the way to do it. Protecting endangered species and 
providing a stable water supply are not mutually exclusive. They can be 
done in a way where both delta communities and delta species, and, 
indeed, the entire West Coast and the country, prosper from protecting 
this endangered species.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, President Trump, Elon Musk, and DOGE continue 
dismantling Federal agencies, shredding constitutional norms. 
Meanwhile, House Republicans refuse to lift a finger to rein in rogue 
actors or defend the rule of law.
  In the face of all of this, American farmers and rural America are 
paying the price for all of this chaos.
  Right now, the real threats to rural America and to water security 
and the livelihoods of America's farmers are trade wars that are 
hammering agricultural exports. It is not this endangered fish.
  They face a shrinking Federal workforce hollowed out. The very 
agencies responsible for permitting and delivering water to farmers and 
communities are being dismantled.

[[Page H1785]]

  Congressional Republicans are threatening to rescind critical 
Inflation Reduction Act investments in drought resilience and water 
delivery.
  We also are facing this administration's efforts to block and cancel 
key funding that Congress has already approved to support drought 
resilience and repair vital water infrastructure, support that rural 
America needs right now in the face of extreme heat and weather from 
the climate crisis and the burning of fossil fuels.
  These are the urgent challenges that farmers and communities are 
actually facing. Instead of confronting them, House Republican 
leadership devoted this entire week to voting on performative 
Congressional Review Act resolutions that are meant to deflect and 
distract from the real problems created by this administration and the 
complicity of this Congress.
  Passing a rule to actually abdicate Congress' own oversight powers 
when it comes to our Article I trade authority all the way through the 
rest of this fiscal year is shameful.
  Let's be honest. The longfin smelt didn't cause California's water 
challenges. This resolution won't solve them. It won't improve drought 
conditions. It won't help farmers one bit.
  Yet, here we are, debating a symbolic resolution that is designed to 
distract, deflect, and scapegoat rather than talking about and trying 
to solve real problems affecting farmers and rural communities.
  This isn't legislating. It is grievance politics.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to reject this resolution, and I 
yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, first, I acknowledge and agree with my friends from 
across the aisle. Mark Twain was correct. The more I learn about water, 
the further west you go, the more it is for fighting. We can agree on 
that.
  Mr. Speaker, I also want to try to help them solve the issue about 
parallel universes from an outsider's perspective. I would say that 
most people who live in States that are east of California, maybe some 
that are north and west of California, if you go to California, you 
realize it is a very beautiful State, a very blessed State, wonderful 
resources, beautiful beaches, beautiful forests, the most productive 
farmland in the country, some of the most unique trees in the world, 
wonderful weather, good fishing. Everything nice, it seems like 
California has it.
  I think we all love California, but we all realize somehow it is kind 
of a different universe than the rest of the country that we live in. 
Maybe they embrace that and like that, the good people of California.

  When we look at this legislation, H.J. Res. 78, it is a serious 
thing. The ESA listing in question was based on incomplete and bad 
science and will further complicate the delivery of water in California 
communities. It is already complicating the delivery of water.
  Passing this resolution will further the priorities of President 
Trump, who has signed two executive orders aimed at removing 
unnecessary regulations that prevent water from being delivered to 
southern California.
  The current paradigm of having full reservoirs in California while 
many farmers are only receiving half of the water they are supposed to 
be getting is unacceptable, and it is unsustainable. It takes away the 
myth that this is all due to drought conditions. It is not drought 
conditions in California right now, yet farmers are still only getting 
half the amount of water they were promised to get.
  This resolution is cosponsored by the entire California Republican 
delegation. I thank each Member for standing up for their constituents 
and tirelessly fighting for additional water resources in the face of 
Federal and State government overreach and radical decisions.
  Mr. Speaker, I support this resolution, and I yield back the balance 
of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 354, the previous question is ordered on 
the joint resolution.
  The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the joint 
resolution.
  The joint resolution was ordered to be engrossed and read a third 
time, and was read the third time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on passage of the joint 
resolution.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.


                Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 9 of rule XX, this 15-
minute vote on passage of H.J. Res. 78 will be followed by a 5-minute 
vote on:
  Passage of H.J. Res. 88.
  The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 216, 
nays 195, not voting 22, as follows:

                             [Roll No. 113]

                               YEAS--216

     Aderholt
     Alford
     Allen
     Amodei (NV)
     Arrington
     Babin
     Bacon
     Baird
     Balderson
     Barr
     Barrett
     Baumgartner
     Bean (FL)
     Begich
     Bentz
     Bergman
     Bice
     Biggs (AZ)
     Biggs (SC)
     Bilirakis
     Bost
     Brecheen
     Bresnahan
     Buchanan
     Burchett
     Burlison
     Calvert
     Cammack
     Carey
     Carter (GA)
     Carter (TX)
     Ciscomani
     Cline
     Cloud
     Clyde
     Cole
     Collins
     Comer
     Costa
     Crane
     Crank
     Crawford
     Davidson
     De La Cruz
     DesJarlais
     Diaz-Balart
     Donalds
     Downing
     Dunn (FL)
     Edwards
     Ellzey
     Emmer
     Estes
     Evans (CO)
     Ezell
     Fallon
     Fedorchak
     Feenstra
     Fine
     Finstad
     Fischbach
     Fitzgerald
     Fleischmann
     Flood
     Fong
     Foxx
     Franklin, Scott
     Fry
     Fulcher
     Garbarino
     Gill (TX)
     Gimenez
     Golden (ME)
     Goldman (TX)
     Gonzales, Tony
     Gooden
     Graves
     Gray
     Green (TN)
     Greene (GA)
     Griffith
     Grothman
     Guest
     Guthrie
     Hageman
     Hamadeh (AZ)
     Haridopolos
     Harrigan
     Harris (MD)
     Harris (NC)
     Harshbarger
     Hern (OK)
     Higgins (LA)
     Hill (AR)
     Hinson
     Houchin
     Hudson
     Huizenga
     Hunt
     Hurd (CO)
     Issa
     Jack
     Jackson (TX)
     James
     Johnson (LA)
     Johnson (SD)
     Jordan
     Joyce (OH)
     Joyce (PA)
     Kean
     Kelly (MS)
     Kelly (PA)
     Kennedy (UT)
     Kiggans (VA)
     Kiley (CA)
     Kim
     Knott
     Kustoff
     LaHood
     LaLota
     LaMalfa
     Langworthy
     Latta
     Lawler
     Lee (FL)
     Letlow
     Loudermilk
     Lucas
     Luna
     Luttrell
     Mackenzie
     Malliotakis
     Maloy
     Mann
     Massie
     Mast
     McCaul
     McClain
     McClintock
     McCormick
     McDowell
     McGuire
     Messmer
     Meuser
     Miller (IL)
     Miller (OH)
     Miller (WV)
     Miller-Meeks
     Mills
     Moolenaar
     Moore (AL)
     Moore (NC)
     Moore (UT)
     Moore (WV)
     Moran
     Murphy
     Nehls
     Newhouse
     Norman
     Nunn (IA)
     Obernolte
     Ogles
     Onder
     Owens
     Palmer
     Patronis
     Perry
     Pfluger
     Reschenthaler
     Rogers (AL)
     Rogers (KY)
     Rose
     Rouzer
     Roy
     Rulli
     Scalise
     Schmidt
     Schweikert
     Scott, Austin
     Self
     Sessions
     Shreve
     Simpson
     Smith (MO)
     Smith (NE)
     Smith (NJ)
     Smucker
     Spartz
     Stauber
     Stefanik
     Steil
     Steube
     Strong
     Stutzman
     Taylor
     Tenney
     Thompson (PA)
     Tiffany
     Timmons
     Turner (OH)
     Valadao
     Van Drew
     Van Duyne
     Van Orden
     Wagner
     Walberg
     Weber (TX)
     Webster (FL)
     Westerman
     Wied
     Williams (TX)
     Wilson (SC)
     Wittman
     Womack
     Yakym
     Zinke

                               NAYS--195

     Adams
     Aguilar
     Amo
     Ansari
     Auchincloss
     Balint
     Barragan
     Beatty
     Bell
     Bera
     Beyer
     Bishop
     Bonamici
     Boyle (PA)
     Brown
     Brownley
     Budzinski
     Bynum
     Carbajal
     Carson
     Carter (LA)
     Casar
     Case
     Casten
     Castor (FL)
     Castro (TX)
     Cherfilus-McCormick
     Chu
     Cisneros
     Clark (MA)
     Clarke (NY)
     Cleaver
     Clyburn
     Correa
     Courtney
     Craig
     Crockett
     Crow
     Cuellar
     Davids (KS)
     Davis (IL)
     Davis (NC)
     Dean (PA)
     DeLauro
     DelBene
     Deluzio
     DeSaulnier
     Dexter
     Dingell
     Doggett
     Elfreth
     Escobar
     Espaillat
     Evans (PA)
     Fields
     Figures
     Fitzpatrick
     Fletcher
     Foster
     Foushee
     Friedman
     Frost
     Garamendi
     Garcia (CA)
     Garcia (TX)
     Gillen
     Goldman (NY)
     Gomez
     Gonzalez, V.
     Goodlander
     Green, Al (TX)
     Harder (CA)
     Hayes
     Himes
     Horsford
     Houlahan
     Hoyle (OR)
     Huffman
     Ivey
     Jackson (IL)
     Jacobs
     Jayapal
     Jeffries
     Johnson (GA)
     Johnson (TX)
     Kamlager-Dove
     Kaptur
     Keating
     Kelly (IL)
     Kennedy (NY)
     Khanna
     Krishnamoorthi
     Landsman
     Larsen (WA)
     Larson (CT)
     Latimer
     Lee (NV)
     Lee (PA)
     Leger Fernandez
     Levin
     Liccardo
     Lieu
     Lofgren
     Lynch
     Magaziner
     Mannion
     Matsui
     McBath
     McBride
     McClain Delaney
     McClellan
     McCollum
     McDonald Rivet
     McGarvey
     McIver
     Meeks
     Menendez
     Meng
     Mfume
     Min
     Morelle
     Morrison
     Moskowitz
     Mrvan
     Mullin
     Nadler
     Neal
     Neguse
     Ocasio-Cortez
     Olszewski
     Omar
     Pallone
     Panetta
     Pappas

[[Page H1786]]


     Pelosi
     Perez
     Peters
     Pettersen
     Pingree
     Pocan
     Pou
     Pressley
     Quigley
     Ramirez
     Randall
     Raskin
     Riley (NY)
     Rivas
     Ross
     Ryan
     Salinas
     Sanchez
     Scanlon
     Schakowsky
     Schneider
     Scholten
     Schrier
     Scott (VA)
     Scott, David
     Sewell
     Sherman
     Sherrill
     Smith (WA)
     Sorensen
     Soto
     Stansbury
     Stanton
     Stevens
     Strickland
     Subramanyam
     Suozzi
     Sykes
     Takano
     Thanedar
     Thompson (CA)
     Thompson (MS)
     Titus
     Tlaib
     Tokuda
     Tonko
     Torres (CA)
     Torres (NY)
     Trahan
     Tran
     Underwood
     Vargas
     Vasquez
     Veasey
     Velazquez
     Vindman
     Waters
     Watson Coleman
     Whitesides
     Williams (GA)
     Wilson (FL)

                             NOT VOTING--22

     Boebert
     Cohen
     Conaway
     Connolly
     Crenshaw
     DeGette
     Frankel, Lois
     Garcia (IL)
     Gosar
     Gottheimer
     Hoyer
     Mace
     McGovern
     Moore (WI)
     Moulton
     Norcross
     Ruiz
     Rutherford
     Salazar
     Simon
     Swalwell
     Wasserman Schultz

                              {time}  1020

  Messrs. HORSFORD, THOMPSON of California, FIGURES, and Ms. PEREZ 
changed their vote from ``yea'' to ``nay.''
  So the joint resolution was passed.
  The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

                          ____________________