[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Page S2598]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                        ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION

  Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control 
Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain 
proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, 
the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be 
reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the 
notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the 
Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
  In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant 
information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous 
consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been 
received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such 
an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign 
Relations Committee, room SD-423.
  There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in 
the Record, as follows:

                                                  Defense Security


                                           Cooperation Agency,

                                                   Washington, DC.
     Hon. James E. Risch,
     Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations,
     U.S. Senate, Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements 
     of Section 36(b)(5)(C) of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), 
     as amended, we are forwarding Transmittal No. 25-0G. This 
     notification relates to enhancements or upgrades from the 
     level of sensitivity of technology or capability described in 
     the Section 36(b)(1) AECA certification 23-26 of May 11, 
     2023.
           Sincerely,
                                                Michael F. Miller,
                                                         Director.
       Enclosure.


                         Transmittal No. 25-0G

     Report of Enhancement or Upgrade of Sensitivity of Technology 
         or Capability (Sec. 36(b)(5)(C), AECA)
       (i) Purchaser: Government of Germany.
       (ii) Sec. 36(b)(1), AECA Transmittal No.: 23-26; Date: May 
     11, 2023; Implementing Agency: Army.
       (iii) Description: On May 11, 2023, Congress was notified 
     by congressional certification transmittal number 23-26 of 
     the possible sale, under Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export 
     Control Act, of sixty (60) CH-47F Block II Cargo Helicopters 
     with customer-unique modifications; one hundred forty (140) 
     T-55-GA-714A engines (120 installed, 20 spares); seventy-two 
     (72) AN/AAR-57 Common Missile Warning Systems (CMWS) (60 
     installed, 12 spares); and two hundred eighty-four (284) AN/
     ARC-231A Communications Security (COMSEC) radios (240 
     installed, 44 spares). Also included were AN/AVR-2B Laser 
     Detecting Sets; AN/APR-39C(V)1 Radar Detecting Sets; AN/ARC-
     220 High Frequency (HF) radios with electronic counter-
     countermeasures (ECCM); military Precise Positioning Service 
     (PPS) (to include SAASM or M-Code); Digital Advanced Flight 
     Control Systems (DAFCS); AN/APX-123A Identification Friend or 
     Foe (IFF) transponder; AN/ARN-147 very high frequency (VHS) 
     omnidirectional range and instrument landing system (VOR/
     ILS); AN/ARN-153 Tactical Air Navigation Systems (TACAN); air 
     data computers; AN/APN-209 radar altimeter systems; AN/PYQ-10 
     simple key loaders; KIV-77 Mode 4/5 IFF Applique; KY-100M 
     narrowband/wideband terminal COMSEC devices; AN/AVS-6 Night 
     Vision Devices(NVD); IDM-401 Improved Data Modem; air-to-air 
     refueling probes; M134 gun mounts; Infrared Suppression 
     System (IRSS); Engine Air Particle Separator (EAPS); 
     Ballistic Protection System (BPS) with Cockpit; cabin sides; 
     Midas Underfloor COOLS; Extended Range Fuel System (ERFS) 800 
     gal and 500 gal; Forward Area Refueling Equipment (FARE); Tie 
     Down Materiel/Helicopter Under-Slung Load Equipment (HUSLE) 
     for internal and external loads; rotorbrake; rescue hoists; 
     Fast Rope Insertion/Extraction System (FRIES); Electro 
     Optical Infrared Sensors (EO/IR); crash resistant pilot and 
     troop seats; skis; life rafts; litter straps and fittings; 
     mission equipment (e.g., jungle penetrator; litter basket; 
     Jacob's ladder; Airborne Tactical Extraction Platform 
     (AirTEP); special tools and test equipment; ground support 
     equipment; airframe and engine spare parts; technical data; 
     publications; Maintenance Work Orders/Engineering Change 
     Proposals (MWO/ECPs); Repair and Return (R&R); technical 
     assistance; airworthiness assistance; transportation of 
     aircraft; training; flight training and maintenance trainers; 
     and other related elements of logistics and program support. 
     The total estimated cost was $8.5 billion. Major Defense 
     Equipment (MDE) constituted $3.35 billion of this total.
       This transmittal notifies the inclusion of the following 
     MDE items: forty-seven (47) OT-228/U Common Infrared 
     Countermeasures (CIRCM) and one hundred forty-four (144) 
     ``EAGLE-M'' aviation navigation systems comprised of Enhanced 
     Aviation Global Air Traffic Management (GATM) systems, 
     Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance (LPV) 
     instruments, and Embedded Global Positioning System (GPS)/
     Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) (EGIs) with M-code. The 
     following non MDE items will also be included: Multi-Platform 
     Anti-Jam GPS Navigation Antenna-Federated (MAGNA-F), Type 
     Designator: AS-4840; communications systems; and other 
     related elements of logistics and program support. The 
     estimated total cost of the new items is $0.63 billion. The 
     estimated MDE value will increase by $0.63 billion to a 
     revised $3.98 billion, but will not require an increase in 
     the estimated total case value. Instead, $0.63 billion of the 
     available, previously notified non-MDE value will be 
     transferred to the MDE value, causing a decrease in non-MDE 
     value to $4.52 billion. The estimated total case value will 
     remain at $8.50 billion.
       (iv) Significance: This notification is being provided 
     because the additional MDE items were not enumerated in the 
     original notification. The inclusion of this MDE represents 
     an increase in capability over what was previously notified. 
     The proposed sale will improve Germany's capability to meet 
     current and future regional threats, reinforce its ability to 
     maintain regional stability, and increase the defensive 
     capabilities of its military. The sale supports U.S. national 
     security interests by bolstering land defense in Europe.
       (v) Justification: This proposed sale will support the 
     foreign policy and national security of the United States by 
     improving the security of a NATO Ally that is an important 
     force for political and economic stability in Europe.
       (vi) Sensitivity of Technology:
       CIRCM is the next-generation lightweight, laser-based, 
     infrared countermeasure system for rotary-wing, tilt-rotor, 
     and small fixed-wing aircraft. CIRCM provides near spherical 
     coverage of the host platform to defeat infrared-seeking 
     missiles. It receives an angular bearing hand-off from the 
     CMWS or Limited Interim Missile Warning System (LIMWS), and 
     employs a pointing and tracking system that acquires and 
     tracks the incoming missile, and jams the missile using 
     modulated laser energy to degrade the tracking capability of 
     the missile, causing it to miss the aircraft.
       The EAGLE-M, also known as EAGLE M+429, contains sensitive 
     technology that provides GPS hardening when loaded with 
     COMSEC keys.
       The MAGNA-F antenna nulls unwanted signals using digital 
     processing technology.
       The highest level of classification of defense articles, 
     components, and services included in this potential sale is 
     UNCLASSIFIED.
       (vii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: April 23, 2025.

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