[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)]
[House]
[Pages H1677-H1680]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                   SUPPORTING UKRAINE'S INDEPENDENCE

  (Under the Speaker's announced policy of January 3, 2025, Ms. Kaptur 
of Ohio was recognized for 30 minutes.)
  Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, this evening, along with several colleagues, 
I am here to discuss Ukraine and the necessity of Ukraine winning the 
war

[[Page H1678]]

against Russia's invasion. I will be joined by Congressman   Mike 
Quigley of Illinois and Congresswoman Madeleine Dean of Pennsylvania.
  As I begin, please let me remind the President of our country, our 
Vice President, and Secretary of State that freedom means never 
surrender. Liberty must never capitulate to dictatorship. America does 
not live alone on this Earth. Our Nation lives in a free world 
alliance, and this alliance is being tested globally every single day.
  Especially America's leaders cannot turn their back to Russia's 
murderous forces bearing down including illegally on Ukraine. History 
is clear. The dictatorship of Russia takes what is not theirs. Russia 
invades territory that does not belong to it.
  If one looks at this map, Russia is a vast country of 11 time zones. 
It does not lack for territory. Here is Ukraine. Just think about that. 
West of that lies Europe. Study the map. Mr. Speaker, if you know 
nothing about Europe and that vast continent, think about 11 time zones 
and then our closest allies in the free world. Let that settle.
  The facts speak for themselves. If my colleagues need more proof, ask 
Poland, Georgia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and a dozen other 
countries that Russia covets. They cast off the Russian bear just a few 
decades ago, and Russia wants them back.
  Russia taunts our closest military allies across the European 
Continent. Together, we and our allies honor our collective memory of 
our collective sacrifice and bloodshed that built the free world that 
the generation before us gave us.
  The Trump administration has proposed that the United States abandon 
and even scold our European allies. Let me be clear. Our Nation 
intergenerationally and painstakingly has built the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization, a global fortress of democratic nations.
  Across Europe, from the ruins of World War I and World War II lie the 
precious graves of 411,516 American soldiers and--no one knows 
exactly--35 million to 50 million Europeans who died fighting or in the 
crossfire.
  These heroes and heroines fought for the cause of liberty. Then they 
built a world order in which they attempted to enshrine it. Forged from 
that coalition of suffering, our joint commitment to defend freedom 
above all else prevails.
  This moment for Ukraine--Russia and Ukraine--is a key moment in 
history. It is our generation's crucial test of freedom or subjugation. 
No succor can be allowed to a murderous dictatorship, no matter how 
many of Russia's rich oligarchs seek to plunder and steal from the 
sacred soils and minerals of Ukraine. The free West must stand united 
and say no.
  Lovers of freedom must not ignore history. Putin's illegal invasion 
of Crimea and other stolen territories in Ukraine should be forbidden 
and turned back. Conquest is his perversion and his corruption. No 
stolen territory from Ukraine should be ceded to Putin. Spanning 11 
time zones, Russia holds enough territory.
  Having traveled there many times, Vladimir Putin ought to take care 
of his own country. They have got major problems. Putin should help his 
own nation thrive again. He has no need for Ukraine, which is among the 
poorest Nations in Europe. Look how they are fighting for liberty. It 
brings tears to my eyes.
  Putin's plunder seeks to reconstitute the dictatorship, the 
vanquished Soviet dictatorship, that extended as far West as here. He 
wants those smaller countries. He wants them back. He longs for them, 
but they are not his.
  Putin now issues an ultimatum. He says there will be no peace deal 
unless Ukraine agrees to surrender territory that Russia ruthlessly and 
illegally seized and invaded, this little country, just as he did in 
Georgia.
  The United States, as leader of the free world, must never, ever 
genuflect to tyrants. Aggressor Putin wants the United States to walk 
away from the negotiating table. According to the terms the U.S. Vice 
President and Secretary of State laid out today, those terms include 
ceding Ukraine's territory to Russia. I say no. Nyet. Nemaye. No.
  The fact is Russia is losing the war it started without provocation. 
In 2014, she began during the Olympics, so no one would notice how she 
went in the back door. It is losing the war that Putin started. He 
escalated it in even bloodier fashion when he initiated a full-scale 
invasion in the year 2022.
  Sadly, every step of the way, the Trump administration has conceded 
to Putin's demands without Ukraine's consent. He cannot negotiate for 
Ukraine. It is not his. Russia does not recognize international 
agreements. It never has.
  For example, following World War II, Russia broke its border 
commitments made at the Yalta Conference with its conquest of Poland. 
That caused Poland to disappear as a free nation until the very brave 
``solidarity,'' ``solidarnos'c''' demonstrators in Poland trip-wired 
the collapse of the Soviet Union beginning in 1989.
  Then in 1994, Russia signed the Budapest Memorandum to guarantee 
Ukrainian security. For that, Ukraine gave up all the nuclear weapons 
that were staged in Ukraine.
  In 2014, while the Olympics were ongoing in Sochi, Putin invaded 
Ukraine when people were distracted around the world and later turned 
that into a full-scale invasion in 2022. To his surprise, Ukraine has 
held them off.
  Recently, Putin even violated the cease-fire on targeting energy and 
civilian infrastructure just negotiated by the Trump administration a 
few weeks ago. Putin cannot keep a deal.
  This should make it crystal clear that dictator Vladimir Putin and 
his thug state cannot be trusted. Read history. Why would the U.S. 
President, Vice President, Secretary of State, or any world 
leader believe that communist dictator Vladimir Putin and the Russian 
regime will hold to any peace agreement? Russia never keeps its word.

  The only way to force Russia to abide by such an agreement is to 
include strong security guarantees for Ukraine. The world community 
must do that. A peace accord must ensure Russia will remain inside its 
own borders or face serious global sanctions, so severe they will 
cripple and collapse the Russian economy.
  Short of that, with the apparent abdication of the U.S. President, 
Vice President, and Secretary of State, Ukraine has everything to lose 
and Russia everything to gain. Who would want that outcome? What kind 
of mindset would want that?
  The White House isn't leading a legitimate peace process. It is 
enabling the globally aggressive reach of the most lethal dictatorship 
in Europe. The free world must not allow this. Putin will take 
everything he wants and more unless he is stopped.
  America must not appease dictators. We should support our fierce 
allies to fight dictatorship with every fiber in our being. Ukraine 
needs ammunition and arms. We must send them. They are not asking us to 
fight, but they are asking us to help arm them along with our European 
allies.
  Defending freedom's alliance is our highest calling here--to protect 
and defend the American people and our Constitution against all 
enemies, foreign and domestic.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Quigley) and 
from the great city of Chicago, our capable co-chair of the 
Congressional Ukrainian Caucus.
  Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, we want peace. Ukraine desperately wants 
peace but not as a result of what would be in effect a Putin-Russia 
victory.
  We want peace and not appeasement that would reward a brutal Russian 
invasion with land gains that officially recognize Crimea as Russia, 
with land gains that give de facto recognition to four other large 
areas. In time, then Putin would recognize his ability to come back and 
finish the job. We want peace but not without security assurances from 
the U.S. and its allies. We want peace but not without accountability.
  I stood on the grounds of Bucha and the mass grave. I have seen the 
flattened maternity hospital. I have learned of the tens of thousands 
of kids kidnapped by the Russians. These Ukrainian children were taken 
into Russia, never to see their families again.

                              {time}  2045

  We want peace but not with what would, in effect, be a message to 
autocrats and tyrants across the world that they have a green light to 
take lands

[[Page H1679]]

not their own. Recognizing that Putin's ambitions go well beyond 
Ukraine to Moldova, Georgia, the Baltics, and Poland, coupled with this 
administration's proclamation that, in effect, NATO is on its own.
  I paraphrase the concerns raised by Secretary Austin and General 
Milley that if we don't stop Putin's aggression now, then we will pay 
later with more blood and dollars.
  We must recognize at the same time that we simply can't trust Putin 
to keep a deal, which is why the security guarantees are so important.
  Indeed, our leadership here is a strategic and moral imperative, but 
this administration has never said who it wants to win this war. It has 
blamed Ukraine for starting the war. It has put absolutely no pressure 
on Putin to negotiate in good faith while it paused aid to Ukraine.
  The President has finally recognized what is obvious to the rest of 
the world: Putin is in no hurry to be engaged in peace talks.
  He knows he has a 4- or a 6-1 manpower advantage, and he treats his 
troops as cannon fodder. He knows that this administration will not 
provide another aid package.
  So, we have to ask ourselves: Why does this matter at this point?
  It is for the same reasons we fought the Second World War, to prevent 
a sovereign democratic nation from being wiped off the face of the 
Earth, for the same reason we formed NATO, and for the same reasons we 
formed the United Nations.
  It is effective and important now to remember the Presidents who have 
echoed these warnings and these concerns. In FDR's last inaugural, he 
said that we have learned that to have a friend, we need to be a friend 
and that our welfare is dependent upon the welfare of nations far away. 
In John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, he talked of opposing any foe 
and supporting any friend to aid the causes of liberty. Finally, 
ironically, is the Reagan doctrine, which we have supported ever since, 
that we will support our allies against Soviet aggression at any cost. 
Unfortunately, the Reagan doctrine seems to be lost upon what was once 
the party of Reagan.
  It is for those reasons that we must continue this and do what we can 
to support our allies and our friends because it is in our interests, 
too.
  Mr. Speaker, I will finish with Slava Ukraini.
  Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Quigley for his strong 
and constant support of Ukraine. I thank the gentleman so much for 
representing the State of Illinois and the thousands and tens of 
thousands of citizens there who so deeply care about victory for 
Ukraine.
  Let me now move to a highly capable Member from the eastern part of 
the great State of Pennsylvania, Congresswoman Madeleine Dean.
  Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I thank Representative Marcy 
Kaptur and Representative   Mike Quigley for so ably, faithfully, and 
loyally co-chairing the Congressional Ukraine Caucus for us and for 
bringing us here to the floor tonight to remember how urgent it is that 
we support Ukraine and how urgent it is that we support the peace 
process that results in the protection of the sovereignty of Ukraine 
and its democracy.
  We have reached a Chamberlain or Churchill moment. As cease-fire 
negotiations start and stop between Ukraine and Russia, the United 
States must stand firm in our support of Ukraine's young democracy.
  History makes clear that appeasing a bloodthirsty dictator in Europe 
simply does not work. It only encourages him to continue his 
aggression, press for more territory, and shed more innocent blood.
  Just last week, Russia launched a barbaric missile strike on Kyiv 
that killed and injured more than 100 Ukrainians.
  Since Russia began this unprovoked war more than 3 years ago, tens of 
thousands of Ukrainians have paid with their lives, and we must never 
forget the more than 20,000 children from Ukraine who have been 
forcibly deported by Russia and remain missing.
  I remind our President and our Vice President that it was Putin who 
started this ruthless and illegal war more than 3 years ago and, we 
must not forget, 11 years ago in Crimea.
  To endorse a so-called peace deal that fulfills Russia's every wish 
and forces our Ukrainian allies to bend to Putin's will by ceding their 
sovereign territory is beyond disgraceful. It is disgusting, and it is 
un-American.
  This weekend, I was struck by the images of President Trump's private 
meeting with President Zelenskyy at the Vatican, which took place as 
the world mourned the passing of Pope Francis. Pope Francis was a 
global leader of humility, of empathy, and of service. He was a 
faithful man who advocated for peace, not appeasement. That must be our 
goal.
  Last week, I joined a bipartisan group of lawmakers on a trip to the 
United Kingdom, Israel, Jordan, and Denmark to meet with our allies 
abroad. I met with European leaders, and over and over, I heard the 
same refrain that they want to work with us. They want us to stay with 
them. They are increasing their military support for defense as is 
their obligation, and they want to do whatever we can to ensure 
Ukraine's protection and sovereignty because what happens to Ukraine 
and its young democracy happens to theirs and happens to ours.
  The conversations were filled with such emotion and a clear desire to 
do the right thing. As cease-fire talks continue, may we strive for an 
end to this devastating war, to its suffering for all of Europe, 
frankly, but obviously so much so for the people of Ukraine, and we 
must do it through strength.
  I will end with this: With the passing of the Holy Father and holding 
on to a promise of my faith, he reminded us over and over again of the 
Gospel of Matthew: Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be 
called the children of God.
  I plead for this administration to help bring us peace, no 
appeasement, peace through the sovereignty of the democracy that is 
Ukraine, our friend and our ally.
  Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Dean so very much for 
joining us and for her firm, firm support of Ukraine and all she has 
done to give light to the children of Ukraine and thousands upon 
thousands, over 20,000 minimum, stolen by Russia and taken back to 
Russia from the arms of their parents in Ukraine as Russia tries to 
reprogram their brain to become Russian.
  I think that the leadership of the gentlewoman has been very 
important during this entire period of the war and for all the people 
who have died needlessly, as Ukraine is the scrimmage line for liberty 
on the European Continent. As the map behind the gentlewoman so well 
illustrates, any American or reasonable person looking at that would 
say: Why is Russia picking on such a small country?
  The fierce fighting that the Ukrainians have exhibited through 
bravery against that is profound.
  I am just so honored, and I know the gentlewoman feels the same way, 
to have met President Zelenskyy and so many of his advisers, 
individuals in the military, and wounded soldiers. Russia has lost over 
100,000 soldiers. We are not sure how many. It is a lot. Those soldiers 
didn't have to die. They could be doing things in Russia to help 
Russia.
  I have traveled there. I have seen the level at which people live. 
The Russian people deserve better.
  Why is Putin wasting all this money on arms? He needs to be investing 
in housing. I have gone up eight-story skyscrapers where--I won't even 
talk about the sanitary conditions, but they are not good. I have been 
into wards with people who are mentally ill, and I have seen the sad 
situation in which they live. I couldn't even imagine someone from my 
family having to exist in those conditions.
  I have walked across the country in different places and met Russians 
who are trying to make a go of it by growing food and getting it into 
the bigger cities.
  I have tried to visit religious institutions in Russia and learned 
how the government there suppresses free religious expression. They 
force any church there, if they even allow it in, to speak in Russian, 
not the native language, let's say, of where the people might come who 
would want to have that ceremony in multilingual or even translated and 
be able to listen to that. Russia doesn't do that. She is very inward.
  The birthrate is going down in Russia. I have been in birth wards in 
Russia. I wouldn't recommend that to any

[[Page H1680]]

woman, if you could see how poorly they are accoutred and how poorly 
they are provided for.
  There is a major alcoholism and drug problem in Russia, as well.
  I think Vladimir Putin ought to take care of his own people and not 
have dibs on Ukraine just because he is one of the largest militaries 
in the world.
  I think the Ukrainian valor has been astounding.
  Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania. I do. They are noble in what they have 
done.
  Ms. KAPTUR. They need everything. They need tourniquets. I mentioned 
arms. They need to be remembered.
  The Government of the United States is only about one-quarter of our 
economy, but 75 percent of our economy is private. People can send 
boxes. They can remember them. They can send money through Western 
Union to the people of Ukraine and to help those who are living in 
Poland in order to help them meet the costs of having the refugees who 
come from Ukraine into Poland. There is so much Americans can do.
  People in my district raised money to send a shower, for them to buy 
a shower so they could put it in the local school so people could 
actually clean themselves where the lights keep going off and Russia 
makes it hard for people.
  You can send seed, Mr. Speaker, so that it is easier for people to be 
able to plant in their gardens. They are very thrifty and practical 
people. They are educated. Many of the Ukrainians I meet speak several 
languages. They want to meet the world. They don't want to be put 
inside a cage again. That is really what they face.
  I wanted to say a few things about my family if the gentlewoman 
wanted to add anything now. I wanted to mention a few of the people I 
have met who fought during World War II and allowed for some of Europe 
to be free.
  Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, maybe I will end by just 
thanking Representative Kaptur again for the lead she has taken on 
this. It means a lot to my district.
  As my friend knows, I have a very large Ukrainian-American 
population, cultural center, churches, and just extraordinary 
constituents. I learned so much from them.
  As Ms. Kaptur says, they have prepared--whether they are Ukrainian-
American or not, the folks in my district care desperately about this. 
I have one woman who has been physically a part of delivering 
ambulances to Ukraine and so many other materials.
  We ought to look at the folks, the people of Ukraine, led by 
President Zelenskyy, with such admiration. We ought to say that we 
should do everything we possibly can to support them, everything they 
need to win. We have to finish that sentence: Everything they need to 
win.
  The win must not be through some sort of appeasement. It will not 
help. It will not work. Putin will go on to seek other territory and 
other land. He is very hungry for that. We must learn the lessons of 
Neville Chamberlain in 1938 and 1939, where he thought he was going 
somewhere toward peace and, of course, 1 year later, Hitler walked into 
Poland.
  With that, Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend very much for yielding.
  Slava Ukraini.
  Ms. KAPTUR. Slava Ukraini. I know that the people who are listening 
tonight and will hear our words will say: What can we do, Marcy? What 
can we do to really help them?
  I said that children in classrooms can write little notes and send 
them. If they use the internet and if they have internet capability, 
then send them a note. Teachers all over our country: Don't expect just 
the Government of the United States to do this. The American people are 
powerful in their own right.
  If you do shoe drives where you have a school or a company and you 
see that everybody has some pairs of shoes that don't fit them that 
still have a lot of good wear, then put them in a box and send them 
off.
  The same thing is true with aspirin and creams for people's hands. 
They work with their hands. They need gloves to work with the soil. 
They raise their own food. They live at a simple level.
  Sweaters and boots for the men as they go through the forests, and 
bicycles--there are so many things that are needed there that we just 
throw away. We just throw away material and plastics so that they can 
keep the wind out of their very humble homes in the wintertime.
  I think there are so many things that people just take for granted 
that are here but that are, especially during a time of war, so 
expensive for them. Their salaries have been cut, and I think Americans 
can do a lot. Be creative. Do for them what you would do for your own 
family, Mr. Speaker.

                              {time}  2100

  I want to mention, as I think about and reflect when I was first 
elected to Congress, there was a Congressman from California named Tom 
Lantos. He was a Holocaust survivor. He was from Hungary, and he was 
imprisoned by Hitler. He used to come to the floor, and he fought so 
hard for the fall of the Soviet Union and for liberty across Europe.
  I remember him and I want to honor him this evening and say to his 
family--I know some live in New Hampshire, and others live in 
California. They are scattered in other places, I think. He was such a 
great inspiration to us because of what he had suffered. He was driven 
to ensure that what happened in his lifetime would never happen again.
  That is what is at stake right now: liberty in Europe, our closest 
allies. We do not live in this world alone. We have 340 million people. 
China has a billion and a half. Russia has about 130 million. Other 
countries in Europe have much smaller populations, but when the United 
States puts its population and our military strength together with our 
NATO allies, with our allies in the Pacific, all of a sudden, you can 
see liberty's umbrella, and it is armed to protect our people. To date, 
we have been able to do that.
  I give credit to Members like Tom Lantos.
  Also when I arrived, we had a Congressman named Jack Brooks of Texas, 
who had been a pilot decorated during World War II. He never talked 
about it, didn't talk about his honors.
  I can remember when John Kennedy was killed, Jack Brooks was on that 
airplane that came back to Washington with the body of John Kennedy, 
who fought during World War II, a young President that we lost because 
of an assassination here but who had fought for our liberty.
  We paid honor today to John LaFalce. As a younger Member of Congress, 
I remember going with Congressman LaFalce on a delegation over to 
Europe during the 1980s, when I was first elected, the first decade of 
my service. I pay tribute to him and to what he taught us, what we saw.
  I pay tribute to my own family, to Uncle Stanley Rogowski, who was D-
day 4 on Normandy's beaches, wounded in action, came home, lived a full 
life, helped educate me about what liberty really is: freedom from 
oppression. Freedom is the condition of being free. Liberty is being 
freed from tyranny. He was a part of that.
  I honor Alexander Drabik, from my own district. He was a great 
soldier who was in the Army and was the first man to cross the Remagen 
Bridge in Germany, which was the turning point of the war.
  Finally, I honor Roger Durbin, a veteran of our Army who gave me the 
idea to create the World War II Memorial here where now over 100 
million people have visited to honor our heroes and our heroines.
  Slava Ukraini.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________