[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 63 (Tuesday, April 8, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2478-S2479]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2222. Ms. LUMMIS (for Mr. Moran) proposed an amendment to the bill 
S. 423, to protect regular order for budgeting for the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes; as follows:

        Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
     following:

     SECTION 1. PROTECTING REGULAR ORDER FOR VETERANS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Protecting Regular Order for Veterans Act of 2025'' or the 
     ``PRO Veterans Act of 2025''.
       (b) Quarterly Briefings on Department of Veterans Affairs 
     Budgetary Shortfalls.--
       (1) Quarterly briefings.--
       (A) Quarterly briefings required.--During the first quarter 
     beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act and in 
     each quarter thereafter until the date that is three years 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs shall provide to the appropriate committees 
     of Congress a quarterly briefing, in person, on the budget of 
     the Department of Veterans Affairs and any shortfall the 
     Department may be experiencing.
       (B) Plans.--In any case in which the Secretary informs 
     Congress during a briefing under paragraph (1) that the 
     Department is experiencing a shortfall, the Secretary shall, 
     during such briefing, present the plans of the Secretary to 
     address or mitigate the shortfall.
       (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee 
     on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
       (B) Shortfall.--The term ``shortfall'', with respect to a 
     fiscal year, means that the amount of appropriations required 
     by the Department of Veterans Affairs for such fiscal year to 
     meet all of the statutory obligations of the Department 
     during that fiscal year exceeds the amount of appropriations 
     requested for the Department for that fiscal year in the 
     budget of the President submitted pursuant to section 1105(a) 
     of title 31, United States Code, for that fiscal year.
       (c) Limitations on Provision of Incentives for Critical 
     Skills to Senior Executive Service Employees of Department of 
     Veterans Affairs.--Section 706(d) of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(7)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii), a critical skill 
     incentive may not be provided under paragraph (1) to an 
     employee of the Department employed in a Senior Executive 
     Service position, or a position in another comparable system 
     for senior-level Government employees, as defined by the 
     Secretary, whose position is at the Central Office of the 
     Department, including the Veterans Health Administration, the 
     Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery 
     Administration, regardless of the actual location where the 
     employee performs the functions of the position.
       ``(B)(i) A critical skill incentive provided under 
     paragraph (1) to an employee of the Department employed in a 
     Senior Executive Service position, or a position in another 
     comparable system for senior-level Government employees, as 
     defined by the Secretary, not described in subparagraph (A) 
     of this paragraph may only be provided--
       ``(I) on an individual basis and may not be provided to a 
     group of such employees; and
       ``(II) upon approval of the following officers or those 
     serving in an acting capacity:

[[Page S2479]]

       ``(aa) The Under Secretary for Benefits, the Under 
     Secretary for Health, or the Under Secretary for Memorial 
     Affairs.
       ``(bb) The Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and 
     Administration.
       ``(cc) The Director of the Office of Management or the 
     Chief Financial Officer.
       ``(dd) The Assistant Secretary for Accountability and 
     Whistleblower Protection.
       ``(ee) The General Counsel.
       ``(ff) Such other officers as the Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       ``(ii) In the case of an employee of the Department 
     employed in a Senior Executive Service position, or a 
     position in another comparable system for senior-level 
     Government employees, as defined by the Secretary, whose 
     position is primarily at the Central Office of the 
     Department, but who performs some portion of the employee's 
     job function at other facilities of the Department, as 
     defined by the Secretary, not at Central Office--
       ``(I) the employee shall not be considered described in 
     subparagraph (A) with respect to the portion of the 
     employee's job function that is based out of non-Central 
     Office facilities of the Department; and
       ``(II) any critical skill incentive provided under 
     paragraph (1) to the employee for the portion of the 
     employee's job function that is based out of facilities of 
     the Department other than the Central Office shall be 
     proportionate to the time spent at those Department 
     facilities.
       ``(C)(i) Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of the Protecting Regular Order for Veterans Act of 
     2025, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
     of the House of Representatives an annual report on the 
     employees of the Department employed in a Senior Executive 
     Service position, or a position in another comparable system 
     for senior-level Government employees, as defined by the 
     Secretary, who were provided a critical skill incentive under 
     paragraph (1).
       ``(ii) Reports submitted pursuant to clause (i) may be 
     submitted by incorporating their contents into other 
     congressionally mandated reports to the committees described 
     in such clause.
       ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `Senior Executive Service 
     position' has the meaning given such term in section 3132(a) 
     of title 5.''.

     SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETERANS EXPERIENCE OFFICE.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Improving Veterans' Experience Act of 2025''.
       (b) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 325. Veterans experience office

       ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the 
     Department within the Office of the Secretary an office to be 
     known as the `Veterans Experience Office' (in this section 
     referred to as the `Office').
       ``(b) Head of Office.--(1) The head of the Office shall be 
     the Chief Veterans Experience Officer.
       ``(2) The Chief Veterans Experience Officer shall--
       ``(A) be appointed by the Secretary from among individuals 
     the Secretary considers qualified to perform the duties of 
     the position;
       ``(B) report directly to the Secretary; and
       ``(C) be responsible for carrying out the functions of the 
     Office set forth under subsection (c).
       ``(c) Function.--The functions of the Office are as 
     follows:
       ``(1) Carrying out the key customer experience initiatives 
     of the Department relating to veterans' and other 
     beneficiaries' satisfaction with and usage of benefits and 
     services furnished under laws administered by the Secretary 
     for which they are eligible, including setting the strategy, 
     framework, policy, and other guidance for the Department 
     relating to customer experience, including ensuring the 
     activities of the Office and those of other organizations and 
     offices within the Department are coordinated and not 
     duplicative.
       ``(2) Requiring the heads of other organizations and 
     offices within the Department to report regularly on customer 
     experience metrics, action plans, and other customer 
     experience improvement efforts to the Chief Veterans 
     Experience Officer.
       ``(3) Collecting veteran-derived data--
       ``(A) to determine veteran and beneficiary satisfaction 
     with and usage of the benefits and services furnished under 
     laws administered by the Secretary for which they are 
     eligible; and
       ``(B) to be considered during policymaking.
       ``(4) Providing strategic guidance and strategies to 
     Department entities for engaging with veterans and 
     beneficiaries regarding benefits and services furnished under 
     laws administered by the Secretary, including those not using 
     such benefits and services.
       ``(5) Assessing and advising the Secretary on the accuracy 
     and helpfulness of the websites and other customer-facing 
     information of the Department, be it available electronically 
     or in any other format.
       ``(6) Assessing and advising the Secretary on the status 
     and opportunities for improvement of the customer service 
     efforts of the Department.
       ``(d) Reports.--(1) Each year, the Chief Veterans 
     Experience Officer shall submit to the Secretary a summary of 
     the data received by the Chief Veterans Experience Officer 
     under subsection (c)(2).
       ``(2) Each year, not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary receives the summary under paragraph (1), 
     the Secretary shall submit to Congress an annual summary and 
     analysis of the matters summarized pursuant to such 
     paragraph.
       ``(3) Each annual summary submitted pursuant to paragraph 
     (2) shall include the following:
       ``(A) Data regarding customer service and experience 
     feedback, disaggregated by benefit or service furnished under 
     laws administered by the Secretary, and relevant demographic 
     data of the veterans and beneficiaries providing the 
     feedback.
       ``(B) Data regarding veteran and beneficiary satisfaction 
     with and usage of benefits or services, disaggregated by 
     benefit or service furnished under laws administered by the 
     Secretary, and relevant demographic data of the veterans and 
     beneficiaries providing the feedback, including--
       ``(i) potential reasons for not using the benefits or 
     services, such as--
       ``(I) eligibility;
       ``(II) lack of knowledge or awareness of existence of 
     benefit or service;
       ``(III) barriers of technology, information, or time; and
       ``(IV) other related reasons; and
       ``(ii) an analysis of how such reasons may be addressed.
       ``(e) Staff and Resources.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure 
     that--
       ``(A) the Office has such staff, resources, and access to 
     customer service and experience information as may be 
     necessary to carry out the functions of the Office; and
       ``(B) any information provided to the Office does not 
     include personally identifiable information of an individual 
     veteran, survivor, dependent, or other beneficiary unless 
     such individual provides appropriate consent to allow such 
     information to be shared with the Office.
       ``(2) Funds available for basic pay and other 
     administrative expenses of other Department organizations and 
     offices may be available to reimburse the Office for all 
     services provided at rates which will recover actual costs 
     for services provided to such organizations if the Secretary 
     determines that contributing to such costs will not undermine 
     the ability of any such organization or office to provide 
     services required by such office.
       ``(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 
     authorize an increase in the number of full-time employees 
     otherwise authorized for the Department.
       ``(f) Privacy.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
     to authorize the Chief Veterans Experience Officer to 
     disclose any record in contravention of section 552a of title 
     5 (commonly referred to as the `Privacy Act of 1974').
       ``(g) Sunset.--The requirements and authorities of this 
     section shall terminate on September 30, 2028.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``325. Veterans Experience Office.''.
       (c) Comptroller General of the United States Review of 
     Veterans Experience Office and Customer Service Improvement 
     Efforts.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) complete an analysis of the methodology, effectiveness, 
     and implementation of findings and feedback of veterans and 
     beneficiaries used by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
     including the Veterans Experience Office, to improve veteran 
     and beneficiary customer experience and satisfaction, 
     including through the use of what are known as ``trust-
     scores'', Veteran Signals also known as ``VSignals'', and 
     related survey and data collection activities, processes, and 
     initiatives; and
       (2) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth the findings of the 
     Comptroller General with respect to the analysis completed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
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