[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 40 (Monday, March 3, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1453-S1455]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
Mr. TUBERVILLE. Madam President, today, we have a very important day
for women and girls across this country. The third time is the charm.
This is the third time that I have had a vote on this bill. The other
two times it has failed because we have had almost zero Democrats help
to support women and girls in sports.
Over the past 4 years, women's sports at all levels have been under
attack. Since the beginning of time, people have agreed that sex is
assigned at birth and determined by God. But under the Biden
administration, you had people claiming that men can get pregnant--
pure, absolute insanity.
But it didn't stop there. They weren't content just to erase gender
norms that have been accepted for thousands of years. No, they wanted
to allow transgender men to participate in women's and girls' sports.
This has been happening at schools all across our country. We have
women's teams in some States that are all boys. Let me say that again.
We have women's teams in some States participating on the high school
level that are all transgender boys--no opportunities for girls or
women to participate on the team.
Young women have been forced to compete against men and even share
locker rooms and shower time. And on top of that, your taxpayer dollars
are paying for it.
Thankfully, President Trump just signed an Executive order that said
no more--no more Federal money to any State that allows this to happen.
But you have to understand, this only lasts as long as President Trump
is in office. So we need this vote, which is going to happen in around
an hour, to pass so we can make this into law.
This Executive order that he signed can be reversed. So we are going
to continue to fight some States that are even not going by the
Executive order--like Maine, some in Michigan, some in New Jersey. Some
are saying, ``We are not going to go by that law,'' even though the
President of the United States says that men and women can't
participate on the same team. That will end up going to court. So we
will see how that happens and what the answer will be.
But a big part of the problem is that we have created an unfair
playing field where different States have had different laws impacting
women and girls everywhere. This is not only confusing, but it is very,
very dangerous. Congress needs to act on this to protect women in
sports and to ensure title IX protections are preserved.
My bill that we are voting on today, in about an hour, the Protection
of Women and Girls in Sports Act, would make sure women's rights to
equal competition, equal scholarships, and safe locker rooms are all
protected.
This legislation has already passed the House, just about a month
ago, with two Democrats actually supporting it. I appreciate the
support of all of my Republican colleagues on this. You have all joined
me in championing this very important cause for the past 3 years.
I especially want to thank Leader Thune for bringing this bill to the
floor here in the U.S. Senate. This will be the third time. It is hard
to get a bill on this floor, but it is so important, and he understands
that.
I also want to thank my friend and former colleague Senator Joe
Manchin of West Virginia, who is the only Democrat in the last few
years to support
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this, when he was in the Senate. Unfortunately, my other Democratic
colleagues have been radio silent on this very issue, despite the fact
that a recent poll shows 67 percent of Democrats do not want men in
women's sports--67 percent.
So I would like to make the case to each and every one of my
colleagues today on this important issue.
As most of you know, I spent 40 years as a coach. What you may not
know is that my first job wasn't in college, but it was coaching high
school girls' basketball. I don't want to date myself, but that is
about the time title IX started, and it was implemented--most of it--
during my tenure as a girls' coach.
I saw firsthand how the immediate difference was made through title
IX. Before title IX, in a lot of schools, college women athletes really
didn't exist. You had very few sports. You might have had basketball.
You might have had track. But you didn't have volleyball. You didn't
have softball. You didn't have anything else.
When title IX came about, we started more women's sports. After title
IX was enacted, things started to change. For the first time, young
women I coached had equal access to facilities, resources,
scholarships, and all kinds of competition. I saw these hard-working
young women go to start successful careers and become leaders in their
communities, and a lot of it was because of their opportunity to play
sports at every level.
I still keep in touch with many of these young girls. They are not
young anymore, but I am proud of them for the success they had. Looking
back on it now, I wonder if they would have had the same opportunities
had we not had title IX. Would they have had the same success if they
had to compete against male athletes?
One of the most frequent talking points from the other side on this
issue is: It is not a big deal. It isn't impacting that many women.
That is not true. At least 900 medals that belonged to women have
gone to men just over the last few years of men competing against
women. In Pennsylvania alone, 66 female athletes have lost placements
to male participants since 2020. Now, how sad is that? For each woman,
the medals that went to men--there are potentially hundreds of other
women who lost out on that same opportunity, not to mention the
hundreds of girls who perhaps did not make a team at all because they
did not have a spot. You only can have so many on a team. How many
young women missed out on a scholarship because that man or biological
boy took that scholarship? It is not fair.
So no, this is a minor issue impacting a few Americans; that is what
my Democrat colleagues are saying--only a few.
You know, I took the liberty of looking up how many women and girls
participate in women's sports in some of my Democrat colleagues' own
States. More than 77,000 girls participate in high school athletics in
the State of Georgia. In Michigan, 114,000; in Virginia, 164,000; New
Hampshire, 17,000; Pennsylvania, almost 150,000; New Mexico, almost
20,000; Minnesota, 98,000; Arizona, 120,633. Don't tell me it is not
going to affect these States when today my Democrat colleagues come on
this floor--that represent these States--and vote against this bill. It
will affect it, and it will affect it for years.
So, as you can see, men competing in women's sports has had a
negative impact on a lot of different girls across this country, but,
you know, it is not just trophies. It is about playing time. It is
about learning and being on a team, learning how to win, learning how
to lose.
Again, going back to what I said earlier, there are entire high
school teams that are women's teams that are nothing but transitioned
biological boys. Because of that, you have the young girls sitting in
the classroom or going home or in a PE class that don't have that same
opportunity. It is the principle of the thing.
Title IV has always been about protecting women.
Last week, my wife Suzanne and I were proud to welcome our first
granddaughter Rosie Grace. She is about 5 or 6 days old. We want her to
have the same opportunities that all the other girls have had over the
years. She deserves that right--fair competition, scholarships,
trophies.
I have already bought her her first set of golf clubs at age 5 days
old. But if Democrats have their way today, she may one day be forced
to compete against a man.
Let me tell you something. If she has to dress in a locker room with
a boy, you are looking at a grandfather that will raise hell. If they
shower in the same showers, we are going to have problems.
So what we are creating here are more and more problems across the
country that we don't need. I heard a story the other day about a sixth
grade girl in Minnesota who was changing in a locker room after swim
practice when a biological man who identified as a female walked in and
came within 4 or 5 feet of the young girl to grab something. Let me
tell you, her dad came unglued. You would have, too. Anybody would
have.
So this is not about politics; this is about right or wrong. Seventy-
nine percent of Americans agree on this issue: Allowing men to compete
against women is just plain wrong. Seventy-nine percent of the entire
country.
Like I said earlier, 67 percent of my Democrat colleagues--their
constituents say: No way, Jose. This is not going to happen.
So to my colleagues on the other side of the aisle, you may want to
check with your constituents before you make this vote today in about
an hour because if polling is even close to correct, 8 out of 10 of
your voters do not want men participating against women.
If that doesn't strike a chord with you, let me ask you this: Do you
have a daughter? Do you have granddaughters? Do you have nieces? How
would you feel if they trained for years, waking up early every
morning, staying after school late practicing, putting in those long
hours where nobody else is watching, missing spring break, family
vacations, birthday parties, and holidays, making a tremendous physical
and financial sacrifice, all so they can one day have an opportunity to
either win a trophy or win a scholarship, but then only to have the
opportunity ripped away by a bigger, faster, stronger male athlete
because they want to participate against women?
Well, you know what, that happened to somebody, and most of you
probably know who it is--Riley Gaines. Riley worked her entire life to
earn a scholarship to the University of Kentucky in swimming. She was
winning races left and right until a man named Will Thomas changed his
name to Lia Thomas and signed up for the Kentucky women's swim team.
Riley and Will Thomas ended up tying in one race for fifth place in
the 2022 NCAA Women's championship tournament. Riley wasn't even
allowed to have a trophy. The NCAA came and said: We only have one
trophy. We are going to give it to Lia because we think that is
important.
Imagine if Riley was your daughter and all that time and effort was
put into her career, her life, to win a trophy, but she had a
biological boy decide he wanted to be a woman? Beyond that trophy, how
would you feel knowing your daughter is sharing a locker room with that
same man--which she refused to do and dressed in a janitors locker
room.
You know, I have heard from countless girls across the country who
have described to me how men have joined their teams and proceeded to
undress in front of them, much to their horror. One particular young
woman Paula Scanlan, who swam at the University of Pennsylvania, shared
how being forced to be in a locker room with a male was particularly
traumatizing for her as she had already survived a sexual assault
months earlier.
It is just plain awful what we are doing to these young women. Plain
awful. No common sense.
Thanks to President Trump's Executive order, the NCAA recently
announced men will no longer be allowed to compete against women on the
college level.
While this is a step in the right direction, the NCAA's rules still
allow to this day--NCAA changed their rules, but they still allow
biological boys or men to enjoy all the other benefits of being on a
women's team--practicing, dressing in the locker rooms, showering--but
they just can't compete in a
[[Page S1455]]
game. That makes no sense. The NCAA needs to stand up for young women
across this country and say: No way. It just makes no sense when we
have made that rule.
To fully protect women, Congress needs to pass legislation on this,
as I said earlier. We have to pass it. It is the only way it is going
to stop because the people out there that have lost their minds are
going to continue to force this to happen.
The Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act would prevent a
school from receiving Federal funding if it lets boys compete against
women. That is the only way we can stop it. It also defines gender as
male and female--what an idea, right?
I have seen some of my colleagues on the left voice concerns about
this type of language being hate speech: This is hateful to do this. I
don't see it that way. What is hateful is allowing women's scholarships
and opportunities to be stripped away from their hard work and given to
biological boys. I thought we left discrimination against women behind
in this country decades ago, but I guess not because here we are in
2025 hanging women and girls out to dry.
Think about it. Are we going to sacrifice the rights of 50 percent of
this country for the rights of a small few?
I was deeply disturbed this summer to see the videos of men boxing
against women in the Olympics. You know, when I was growing up, I was
taught that, hey, you should never hit a girl, but I guess that is OK
nowadays. One study found that males can punch 162 percent harder than
females. Perhaps that is why you rarely hear about a woman competing in
men's sports. It is not politically correct to say, but it is true.
Someday, somebody is going to get seriously injured if we don't do
something about this. It is unsafe, it is unfair, and it is downright
wrong.
I have heard from countless parents, students, teachers, and coaches
all over the country about this issue. It is a huge topic. I bet my
Democrat colleagues in blue States have heard the same questions even
if they won't admit it.
The American people are on the same page on this, and their verdict
is in: They want men out of women's sports and women's locker rooms.
Let's do the right thing. This doesn't have to be a Republican or
Democrat issue. This is about standing up for girls and women, which I
know my Democrat colleagues also care about. This is long overdue. I
hope we can put politics aside, and in about an hour, in 45 minutes, do
the right thing and protect women and girls in sports.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The minority leader.