[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 24 (Wednesday, February 5, 2025)]
[Senate]
[Pages S763-S765]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
Trump Executive Orders
Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER. Mr. President, I would hope I would be standing
here today talking about lowering costs for Americans or tackling the
housing crisis. Or, as the former secretary of labor in Delaware, I
thought I would be standing here talking about jobs and the economy.
Unfortunately, the actions over the last 2 weeks have cast a long
shadow over our work and our discourse in this body, and instead of
speaking about lowering the cost of goods or the housing crisis or
jobs, I stand before you armed with the voices of Delawareans. Instead,
today, I am speaking about the actions of the Trump administration that
are sowing fear, confusion, and chaos in homes and workplaces across
America and around the world.
But know this: I stand before you filled with a spirit of love for my
constituents and my great State and also for my country. Like many of
my colleagues here today, my goal is to highlight how these things that
are occurring are impacting my State but also to instill some hope.
In the tradition of my faith, there is sort of like a prescription.
There are some things that you should not forget. The first is that
trouble don't last always. The second is it won't last always if we
walk together and don't get weary. And then the third is that joy comes
in the morning.
So I am speaking to you, America, as we face these precarious times,
at a moment when instead of having a President to bring us all
together, many feel divided. But if we hold on together, the morning
will come.
I was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2016 and began
serving in 2017. It was after finding and marrying and then losing the
love of my life to blood clots. My husband Charles went on a business
trip, played a game of basketball, ruptured his Achilles tendon, and
blood clots went to his heart and lungs. And at the age of 52, this
vegetarian who worked out every day left my life. I remember that pain,
that heartache, like it was yesterday. I understood viscerally what the
word ``heartbreak'' really means.
But almost a year after Charles's passing--it was the fall of 2015--I
was sort of just on autopilot in the grocery store, and I saw a dad
with three kids in front of me put back grapes because they were $9. It
snapped me out of my own pain, and it made me realize how blessed I
am--I am going to be OK--but a lot of other people were hurting, a lot
of other people were struggling.
And I decided at that time, having never run for anything in my life,
to run for the House of Representatives. And I won.
Today, I stand before you, and I see that dad and those kids, and I
think about all that we have been through over the past couple of weeks
and ask: Have these actions made his or his children's lives better,
more prosperous, safer, or at peace? I would venture to say no.
Let's recap just a small portion of the past few weeks in the Trump
administration 2.0. Last week, the administration sent a memo--here is
the memo--from the Office of Management and Budget directing critical
Agencies to freeze Federal tax dollars, the taxpayers' dollars, from
being spent on critical services and programs approved by Congress.
This blatantly unconstitutional directive had and has the potential
to cause massive harm to Delawareans and has sown nothing but confusion
and chaos for all Americans. Police and fire departments up and down
the State of Delaware could go unfunded. Military families stationed at
Dover Air Force Base could lose access to critical programs.
Construction projects with shovels in the ground could go unfinished as
workers are laid off. Community health centers may be unable to provide
critical primary care.
As a matter of fact, just yesterday, as I gave a speech before the
National Association of Community Health Centers, the health centers in
the State of Florida were closed.
Opioid overdoses could rise as prevention programs end. Children of
working families could go hungry when free lunch programs stop.
These are not partisan programs. In fact, many of these are popular
bipartisan initiatives. They are exactly what the vast majority of
Americans want our government to be funding. But with the stroke of a
pen, President Trump tried to defund programs already signed into law,
making Delaware and every other State across the country less safe,
less healthy, and less stable.
And to make matters worse, when the pressure mounted from the people,
Members of this Chamber, the attorneys general around the country who
fought in the courts, Federal judges stepped in and halted the freeze,
and then the administration doubled down on their decision.
Here is what the White House Press Secretary, Karoline Leavitt,
posted on X:
This is NOT a rescission of the federal funding freeze. It
is simply a rescission of the OMB memo. Why? To end any
confusion created by the court's injunction. The President's
EOs on federal funding remain in full force and effect, and
will be rigorously implemented.
Let me be clear. If the President wants to have his Federal budget
reflected in his priorities, he is able to. He should submit a budget
proposal to Congress like every other President has done.
Beyond this unlawful budget freeze, this administration and an
unelected and unchecked billionaire have threatened and, in some cases,
delivered on massive civil servant layoffs and unconstitutional
firings. Because of this, almost 1,500 calls alone have come into my
office about ``Elon Musk taking over the government.''
In Delaware, there are thousands of civil servants who have dedicated
their lives to public service, people who care deeply about ensuring we
have meals for seniors, services for our veterans, and educational
opportunities for our children.
This past year's budget was debated, negotiated, and agreed upon on a
bipartisan basis. I remember it clearly, as negotiations lasted right
up until almost Christmas Day. While I was still a Member of the House,
we worked to avoid a harmful government shutdown.
That brings us to this moment. Tonight, this Chamber will vote on the
leading architect of Project 2025. The actions we are seeing are part
of the blueprint. The funds are critical taxpayer dollars used to
conduct vital services that our communities rely on.
Yet this administration is disregarding the law and the Constitution.
Why? Some say to give tax breaks not to all, but to billionaires--or,
as I call it, reverse Robin Hood. From USAID to the Department of Labor
to Treasury to the thought of abolishing the Department of Education,
everyone will be impacted.
Let's take a look at what could be on the chopping block if those
things that we already approved don't go into effect.
Public safety: Grants for law enforcement and homeland security
activities will cease.
Disaster relief: As many communities are struggling after severe
natural disasters, most recently in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina,
and California.
Infrastructure projects: Our roads, our bridges, our ports, and more.
Public transit could be halted, including projects already under
construction.
Combating fentanyl: The crisis that we see right now in our
communities of substance use disorders, this could be impacted.
Biomedical research: There will be immediate pauses on all funding
for critical health research, including research on such important
diseases like cancer, Alzheimer's, and diabetes.
Head Start and childcare could be affected: Funding for Head Start
Programs that provide comprehensive early childhood education for more
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than 800,000 kids and their families could be cut off. Teachers and
staff would not get paid, and programs may not be able to stay open,
even in our K-12 systems. The programs for children with disabilities,
the children who have needs, will be impacted.
And as the former secretary of labor in Delaware, I can tell you our
higher ed and our job training programs could be affected, from student
loans to Pell grants.
Health services: Federal funding for community health centers that
provide healthcare for over 30 million Americans will be immediately
frozen, creating chaos for patients trying to get their prescriptions,
a regular checkup, and more. These health centers that are trusted by
so many are concerned and fearful that they might not be able to
provide the care that they know their patients need and deserve.
Small businesses: The Small Business Administration would have to
halt all of their services to small businesses that might be in ravaged
communities like North Carolina, Texas, and Florida.
Our veterans, who have served us so mightily: Federal grants to help
veterans in rural areas access healthcare and grants to help veterans
get other critical services, including suicide prevention resources,
transition assistance, and housing for homeless veterans could be cut
off.
Needless to say, this freeze would cause devastation in our
communities.
Last week, my colleagues in Delaware, as part of our congressional
delegation--Senator Chris Coons and Congresswoman Sarah McBride joined
with myself; our Governor; our mayor; our attorney general, Kathy
Jennings; our Governor, Matt Meyer; and over 250 other statewide
officials and leaders to talk about what we were hearing from
Delawareans.
These folks in State and local government, education, the nonprofit
sector and more were concerned about this directive, and we assured
them that we are working to address their concerns together.
Again, I just want to say that again. Overnight, 250 organizations
and partners got on a Zoom to talk about the impact and what we can do
together.
We had spoken to our attorney general, Kathy Jennings, about her
prompt legal action against this unconstitutional directive and are
grateful for her partnership, as well as all of the attorneys general
across the country who are fighting back in the courts.
And the phones in our offices have been ringing off the hook. We are
hearing from Delawareans that are nervous about how these things will
impact their everyday lives.
I would like to share just a portion of what my team and I have
heard.
First, from our Attorney General Kathy Jennings. She provided a
statement:
For Delawareans, federal funds are not just money on a
balance sheet. They are public safety. They are health care,
housing, and heating. They are preschool and infrastructure.
They are the medical research that gives our loved ones a
glimmer of hope when they get sick and conventional treatment
fails.
This is not a game. These are promises that the United
States made to Americans. Breaking those promises is
stunningly indifferent to millions of people's lives,
including millions across the country who voted for President
Trump.
The impact in Delaware has not just been seen as
hypothetical.
On Tuesday, February 4, the Delaware Department of Natural
Resources & Environmental Control received an e-mail [from]
the U.S. Department of Energy . . . requesting receipt of its
earlier directive to cease federal funding. So eight days
after issuing the OMB memo, six days after trying to walk it
back, and four days after being told by a judge to cease and
desist, the Trump administration is still creating confusion
and uncertainty regarding our ability to draw on obligated
federal funds.
That's not all. As of yesterday, as of February 5, the
Delaware Department of Health & Social Services still could
not access grant funds to protect children from lead paint
poisoning. Let me repeat that: one week after the
administration supposedly rescinded its OMB memo, and four
days after a federal judge told them to cease and desist, the
Trump Administration was still withholding funds that keep
five-year-olds safe from lead paint. Not Democrats, not
Republicans--five-year-olds.
This kind of gamesmanship is no way to run a government. It
is immoral. It is illegal. And it is going to hurt people.
The second is a letter from our Governor Matt Meyer:
Honorable Members of the United States Senate,
I write to you today not as a blue or red state governor
but as a public servant. I am deeply concerned for the well-
being of the people of Delaware and our nation. President
Trump's recent executive order freezing federal funding has
the potential to place an unprecedented strain on our
communities, our institutions, and our citizens, who rely on
these critical resources for their daily lives.
This funding freeze has already reverberated throughout our
state, creating chaos at the thought of jeopardizing
essential programs that serve our most vulnerable
populations. Federal grants supporting healthcare, education,
infrastructure, and public safety are at stake--potentially
leaving our agencies scrambling to provide the services our
people need and deserve.
This topic is not a matter of political ideology, but of
governance, responsibility, and duty to the American people.
The federal funds in question are not mere numbers on a
budget sheet; they represent meals for children, medical care
for seniors, and security for families. A prolonged freeze on
these resources will only exacerbate economic instability,
stifle job growth, and erode our people's trust in their
government.
I am going to say that one again:
A prolonged freeze on these resources will only exacerbate
economic instability, stifle job growth, and erode our
people's trust in their government.''
I urge this Senate to act swiftly and decisively to
mitigate the potentially devastating impact of this funding
freeze. Whether through [legislation], bipartisan
negotiations, or direct engagement with the administration,
we must ensure that our states have the resources to serve
the people effectively.
Delaware cannot afford to wait. The American people cannot
afford to wait. I implore you to put aside political
differences and work together in the best interest of the
citizens who have entrusted us with their futures. The time
to act is now.
The third is from Dr. Tony Allen, president of Delaware State
University, our HBCU, a premier HBCU in the country. And I will read
some excerpts from his statement:
On the federal grant pause, the short-term risk is upwards
of $10 million [for DSU], which would significantly impact
our ability to operate through the end of [this] fiscal year.
Delays impact cash flow.
In the long term, though, our $30 million in federal grant
funding, including almost the whole of our research
portfolio, would have devastating impacts on undergraduate
research experience and faculty scholarship, not to mention
the related contributions to the local community.
Finally, financial aid is a big mystery and could be over
$75 million if not dealt with effectively. We have drawn down
most of our financial aid for the year. We do have tranches
that can be included before June 30.
But Dr. Allen describes the impact on these pauses and the grants and
the loans, and if this continues, what it would mean. It would be
significant.
For context, about 71 percent of [Delaware State
University's] students are Pell eligible.
This could have impacts not only for those students in this present
moment, but as Dr. Allen said, even for the surrounding community to
the school. Whether they have the students there who can then go on to
patronize different restaurants and shops and be a part of society; the
professors who are there, whether they will have the dollars to do the
research that is necessary.
This will have profound impacts on all of us.
I also want to share a statement and information from our--it is
called the Delaware Alliance for Nonprofit Advancement. We
affectionately, in Delaware, call it DANA, and DANA is headed up by
Sheila Bravo, the president, and she sent a few-page letter with some
of the impacts and some of the concerns that the nonprofits in our
State have.
Delaware nonprofits have shared the following impacts to
their organizations and the people they serve should their
federal funding be reduced or eliminated.
And I just want to say, as a person who headed up a nonprofit in the
State of Delaware--I was CEO of the Urban League--as a nonprofit, you
depend on some stability, just like the for-profits, just like a big
business. You need stability. You need to know what to expect from your
budget, how to hire people, and so how to even provide the services.
These groups are impacted on a daily basis in the lives of
Delawareans.
Providing vital assistance to at-risk and vulnerable
populations, including our seniors, children, new mothers,
the unhoused, and those dealing with substance abuse issues.
For many of these groups, federal funding is a lifeline
that allows them to continue
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serving these residents. Any decrease or elimination in
funding could be catastrophic. Should these organizations
close their doors, seniors would go hungry, people facing
mental health crises would not have critical assistance, at-
risk children would be more vulnerable to abuse, justice-
involved individuals would be far more likely to re-offend,
and sexual assault survivors would be forced to deal with
their trauma alone.
Please note, that some of these stories below have been
submitted anonymously for fear of retaliation for vocalizing
their concerns.
That is another big concern to folks. They are concerned that if
their information--their private information--is available to folks
that don't even have security background clearances or who aren't
trusted, what might that mean to them, what might that mean to their
organization.
Anonymous:
The two [Victims of Crime Act] grants covered the personnel
cost to two sexual assault therapists who service victims and
survivors, including teens. The [Sexual Assault Services
Formula] grant [program] covers the personnel and operational
costs to the Crisis Helpline and Rape crisis service that
includes four staff members listed on the grant.
So imagine--imagine a victim of sexual assault not having a hotline
to call into. There not being someone there who is trained and
understands and can provide the resources and the services. Imagine
that.
What they said at the end of their comments to me was ``no funding,
no service.''
Another was Impact Life. They said to me:
The loss of federal funds would significantly impact our
ability to continue offering vital programs such as Harm
Reduction, Pregnant & Parenting Women, and Building
Communities of Recovery, as well as halt the building and
renovation of two new recovery homes.
Now, I don't know about you, but I think every single person has been
touched in this country by someone who has been a victim of substance
use disorders. And so the thought of these programs not being there is
unconscionable.
These programs are essential to the health and well-being
of our community, and the loss of funding would make it
incredibly difficult, if not impossible, to continue or
supplement them.
Nearly 60 percent of our organization's programs are at
risk, which would drastically reduce our capacity to serve
those in need. Last year, Impact Life served over 16,000
people in Delaware.
So 16,000--that might not be a lot to some other States. That is a
lot of people to the State of Delaware. That is a lot of families that
will be impacted.
Without these crucial federal funds, we would be unable to
provide the level of support and resources that our community
relies on, leaving many without access to services they need
for recovery and wellbeing.
The Delaware Community Reinvestment Action Council:
We will not be able to sustain tax representation impacting
hundreds of low-income families awaiting a refund.
So, again, here is an organization that actually helps individuals to
get their refunds. It helps individuals to really take advantage of
programs that have been in place for years to help strengthen our
economy.
And yet and still, this money--because when those refunds go out,
that helps support that family. That family can then buy shoes for
their kids. They can then pay the rent. So, again, the impact is real.
This one is from Prevent Child Abuse Delaware:
We face the prospect of potential layoffs of at least two
personnel of our team of nine.
So they have only got a team of nine, and they are dealing with
preventing child abuse, and they could lose two of the nine.
The prospective partnerships which are currently in
development with the Department of Public Health and
Department of Education in the area of infant early childhood
mental health consultation would likely not move forward.
These are things that we already funded and agreed to that these
organizations are depending on to serve families and children.
Community programs building protective factors for at-risk
families would cease and more children would have increased
susceptibilities for abuse and neglect as more parents and
caregivers experience adversity and stress increasing their
likelihood of entry.
So imagine, not only are we going to cut the programs, but then we
are also going to lay off or fire their parents, which would, I think,
lead to more trauma and more stress and more economic hardship and also
lead into the child welfare system and the criminal justice system.
If we say we are about second chances, if we say we are about making
sure that our country is one where bills like my Clean Slate bill--
which is bipartisan, which allows those returning citizens to have an
opportunity--why would we endanger these programs?
Then there is The Way Home. According to The Way Home:
We service individuals coming out of prison that represent
at-risk populations that are currently being targeted. With
money being frozen across the board, their basic needs
(housing, transportation, and food) make them extremely
vulnerable to violate their probation and be placed back into
prison.
The Delaware Regional Dream Center, which also talks about their
staffing needs; Project New Start, which also talks about 100 percent
of the justice-involved individuals that they serve by their agency, it
is provided by this Federal funding.
And the Modern Maturity Center in Delaware:
Without the funding identified above, the Modern Maturity
Center will not be in a position to provide adult day care
services, caregiver resource services, or senior employment
opportunities. The administration of the SNAP program will
have to be discontinued. This would remove the opportunity
for Seniors to apply for the supplemental food assistant at
the Modern Maturity Center. The largest impact on the
community will come through the Nutrition Services program.
Every day, the Modern Maturity Center provides meals to
approximately 2,000 Seniors in Kent County [DE]. Without this
funding . . . [it] could be discontinued.
I could go on. The Coalition For a Safer Delaware: Delaware relies on
it for suicide prevention, domestic violence intervention, community
violence programs. We passed legislation in a bipartisan way to deal
with safer communities. They need the money.
And then the Freedom Center For Living Independent--again, they will
feel the impact; our citizens with disabilities as well.
The HELP Initiative is also another one. I told you how these
misguided actions would impact families, workers, seniors, people with
disabilities, and many others in my State. But we must meet these words
with action. We must keep the pressure on because we know that, in this
moment, it is all hands on deck.
Delawareans know that I have a proven track record of working across
the aisle. It has been my top priority in serving in the House to find
bipartisan solutions and to work on behalf of Delaware and the American
people. And my top priority is to continue to do that and have it front
and center in the U.S. Senate.
It is why, after seeking out the voices of Delawareans and asking the
President's nominees the questions that we needed to ask, I am so
committed to making sure that we continue this fight.
Within the past few weeks, many promises have been broken, and we see
the recklessness on display of these harmful things and what they will
do to our communities. So I stand here today to say that I am voting no
on Vought. I am voting no on Vought.
And I will do everything--everything--in my power to stand up for the
people of Delaware and to deliver--even when it feels dark--bright
hope.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kansas.
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